If an alkene is protonated and the solvent is an alcohol rather than water, a reaction takes place that is very similar to acid-catalyzed hydration, but in the second step of the mechanism the alcohol functions as a nucleophile instead of water. Draw a plausible mechanism for the following process: What is the most likely sequence of steps in the mechanism
Answers
Answer:
Please find the structure of the mechanism in the attached file.
Explanation:
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You have an unknown concentration of 0.035 L of HCl acid and added 0.033 L of 0.3 M NaOH before the equivalence point was reached. What is the concentration of the HCl?
HCl + NaOH -> H2O + NaCl
A) 0.28 M HCl
B) 0.11 M HCl
C) 0.035 M HCl
D) 3.14 M HCl
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Pretty sure!
12 moles of sodium into grams
Answers
Answer:
12 moles sodium= 275.87724000000003 grams
Explanation:
1 moles sodium = 0.043497607849056.
What volume is occupied by 2.0 mol of gas at 3.0 atm
and 27 °C?
Answers
What is the mass of 9.23*10^41 atoms of phosphorus (P)?
(Put your answer in scientific notation)
Answers
Answer:
[tex]m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given atoms of phosphorous, it is possible to calculate the mass of those atoms by bearing to mind the definition of mole in terms of the Avogadro's number; which refers to the mass and amount of particles in one mole of any element as equal to the atomic mass and the Avogadro's number respectively:
[tex]1 molP=6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P=30.97gP[/tex]
Which is used to obtain the required mass of P:
[tex]m_P=9.23x10^{41}atoms\ P*\frac{30.97g P}{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P}\\\\m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Regards!
What volume of O2 is required to react with CS2 to produce 4 liters of CO2?
Answers
Answer:
12 L of O₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CS₂ + 3O₂ —> CO₂ + 2SO₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of O₂ required to produce 4 L of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Therefore, xL of O₂ will react to produce 4 L of CO₂ i.e
xL of O₂ = 3 × 4
xL of O₂ = 12 L
Thus, 12 L of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
The titration of HCl with NaOH is an example of:
A. a weak acid-weak base titration,
B. a weak acid-strong base titration.
c. a strong acid-strong base titration.
D. a strong acid-weak base titration.
Answers
Answer:
I’m pretty sure it’s C
Explanation:
AP Ex
What is all the colors in a rainbow
Answers
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, violet.
Explanation:
Please help will give brainliest to right answer!!
You add 1.5 moles of HF to 6 liters of water. The concentration is at equilibrium when [H+] is at 0.10 M. What is the Ka of HF? HF -> H+ + F-.
A) 0.067
B) 0.10
C) 0.25
D) 1.5
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
NP
C. Identify a set of four possible quantum numbers for the circled electron in manganese
(Mn). (There is more than one correct answer.)
Answers
Answer:
n = 3
l = 0, 1, or 2
m_l = -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
m_s = +½ or -½
Explanation:
The atomic number of manganese is 25 and as such it's electron configuration is;
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
The circled electron is part of the 5 electrons in the 3d orbital.
In this place, the main energy level which is the principal quantum number is n = 3 while the azimuthal quantum number is l = 2.
Thus,l can either be 0, 1, or 2
Now; if l = 0, then it means ml = 0
if l = 2, then it means the magnetic quantum number m_l from - l to + l could be -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
Also, we know that the spin quantum number m_s could be +½ or -½
1. Alexa and her family travelled 5 hours south east on 1-45 to crystal
beach this summer for vacation. If the trip was a total of 340 miles,
what was her average speed?
EQUATION
PLUG N NUMBERS
INTO THE EQUSTION
ENALANSWER WITH
UNTS
Answers
Answer:
Average speed = 68 mph
Explanation:
Given that,
Total distance traveled by the family, d = 340 miles
The family traveled 5 hours southeast.
We need to find her average speed. The speed of an object is given by the total distance covered divided by time taken. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]v=\dfrac{340}{5}\\\\v=68\ mph[/tex]
So, her average speed is equal to 68 mph.
Se prepara una concentración molar 0.5M de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) con la finalidad de determinar el grado de acidez de una bebida embotellada. Calcula la cantidad de gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) que se requiere para preparar 5 litros de dicha solución.
Answers
Answer:
100 g
Explanation:
Primero hay que calcular el número requerido de moles de NaOH, usando la definición de molaridad:
Molaridad = moles / litros0.5 M = moles / 5 Lmoles = 2.5 molesAhora hay que convertir 2.5 moles de NaOH en gramos, usando su masa molecular:
2.5 mol * 40 g/mol = 100 gSe requieren 100 gramos de NaOH.
Ammonia will decompose into nitrogen and hydrogen at high temperature. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 5.0L flask with 4.5 atm of ammonia gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of nitrogen gas to be 1.1 atm. Calculate the pressure equilibrium constant for the decomposition of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
Kp = 7.4727
Explanation:
Let's write the balanced equilibrium reaction:
2NH₃ <-------> N₂ + 3H₂ Kp = ??
Now, if we want to calculate the Kp, we need to write an ICE chart with this reaction, which is the following:
2NH₃ <-------> N₂ + 3H₂
I. 4,5 0 0
C. -2x +x +3x
E. 4,5-2x x 3x
According to this chart, the Kp expression should be:
Kp = (PH₂)³ * (PN₂) / (PNH₃)² (1)
The value of x, we already know it because the problem states that the amount of nitrogen gas is 1.1 atm, so replacing this value into (1) we have:
Kp = (3*1.1)³ * (1.1) / (4.5 - (2 * 1.1))²
Kp = 39.5307 / 5.29
Kp = 7.4727Hope this helps
how many moles of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution of sodium phosphate
Answers
Answer:
0.125 moles of solute
Explanation:
The formula for molarity (M) is moles of solute/liters of solution. First, convert 250 mL into liters:
250 mL/1 * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L.
Then, plug in the values of m/L = M
m/0.25 = 0.5
Solve for moles (m). You would multiply 0.5 by 0.25.
m = 0.125
Lastly, if you'd like to check it and see if it's correct, do 0.125/0.25, and you should get 0.5 M.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.125 \ mol }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration. It is the moles of solute per liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
We know the solution has a molarity of 0.5 M or moles per liter. There are 250 milliliters of solution. First, we need to convert to liters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters.
[tex]\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]250 \ mL *\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]\frac {250 }{ 1000 } \ L = 0.25 \ L[/tex]Now we can substitute the values we know into the formula.
molarity= 0.5 mol/L liters of solution = 0.25 Lmoles of solute=x (unknown)[tex]0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Since we are solving for the moles of solute, we need to isolate the variable x. It is being divided by 0.25 L. The inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 0.25 L.
[tex]0.25 \ L *0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}*0.25 \ L[/tex]
[tex]0.25 \ L * 0.5 \ mol/L =x[/tex]
[tex]0.25 * 0.5 \ mol=x[/tex]
[tex]0.125 \ mol =x[/tex]
0.125 moles of sodium phosphate are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
2C4H10(g) + 1302(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)
3. How many moles of water is produced from 0.859 moles of C4H10?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:...
The substance ammonia has the following properties: normal melting point: 195.4 K normal boiling point: 239.8 K triple point: 5.9×10-2 atm, 195.3 K critical point: 111.5 atm, 405.5 K At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a _________ . NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below atm. NH3 is a _________ at 5.90×10-2 atm and 249.5 K. NH3 is a _________ at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. NH3 is a _________ at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K.
Answers
Answer:
a) Superficial fluid
b) 5.9*10^-2 atm
c) Gas
d) Liquid
e) Solid
Explanation:
a) At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a superficial fluid because liquid and gases does not exit at temperature and pressure greater than 405.5 K and 111.5 atm
b) NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below 5.9*10^-2 atm , That is below the triple point there is existence of liquid
c) NH3 is a Gas at 5.90×10^-2 atm and 249.5 K.
d) NH3 is a Liquid at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. because pressure and temperature ( standard ) is between the given normal melting and boiling point
e) NH3 is a solid at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K . because the pressure here is more than that of triple point while the temperature is lesser
A 500.0 g sample of aluminium, I initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. How much heat (in KJ) has been absorbed by the sample? To one decimal place
Specific heat= 0.9930j g-1 K-1 for aluminium
Answers
Q= 32620.05
A 500.0 g sample of aluminum, initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. 32.62245 kJ heat has been absorbed by the sample.
What is specific heat?The term specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).
To calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat of aluminum, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the sample.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × (90.7°C - 25.0°C)
Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × 65.7 K
Q = 32,622.45 J
To convert the result to kilojoules (kJ), we divide by 1000:
Q = 32.62245 kJ
Thus, the amount of heat absorbed by the sample is 32.6 kJ.
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Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 49 joules of heat is required to raise the temperature of 25.0 g of the substance from 92.6 ºC to 99.4 ºC.
Answers
Answer:
0.29 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Added heat (Q): 49 JMass of the substance (m): 25.0 gInitial temperature: 92.6 °CFinal temperature: 99.4 °CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change (ΔT)
ΔT = 99.4 °C - 92.6 °C = 6.8 °C
Step 3: Calculate the specific heat of the substance (c)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
c = Q / m × ΔT
c = 49 J / 25.0 g × 6.8 °C = 0.29 J/g.°C
What is the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with pH=7.75 ?
Answers
Answer:
[tex][H^+]=1.78x10^{-8}M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information about the pH, it is firstly necessary for us to remember that the pH is defined as the potential of the hydrogen ions in the solution and the concentration of those ions represents how many of them are present in the solution; in such a way, it is possible for us use:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]
Whereas the concentration of hydrogen ions can be calculated as follows:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}[/tex]
So we plug in the given pH to obtain:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-7.75}=1.78x10^{-8}M[/tex]
Regards!
1. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:a) -CH3
b) -CH2OH
c) -CH2NH2
d) -CH2BR2. Arrange the following groups in order of decreasing priority that would allow you to determine E/Z, or R/S. Provide a string of letters (e.g. abcd) as an answer with the highest priority listed first, lowest priority last:a) -F
b) -CH2OH
c) -CHO
d) -CH3
Answers
Answer:
1. CH₂Br > CH₂OH > CH₂NH₂ > CH₃
2. -F > -CHO > - CH₂OH > CH₃
Explanation:
The arrangement of the above atom is due to their atomicity and electronegativity of the given compounds.
From (1) we will realize that Bromine (Br) possesses the greatest priority because its atomic number is the highest. This is followed by oxygen (O) in CH₂OH since atomic no 8 is higher than that of Nitrogen N(7). Lastly, CH₃ has the only hydrogen attached to it with the atomic no of (1)
In the second part of the question>
The electronegativity of an element increases across the period and down the group. Fluorine is highly electronegative and contains the highest atomic number of oxygen in -CHO. The oxygen (O) in -CHO has a double bond which gives an edge over the (O) in CH₂OH. Lastly, CH₃ contains a substituted hydrogen atom
If 5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A, what do we know about the gases? A) Gas A has half the molar mass of Gas B. B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B. C) Gas A has a higher temperature than Gas B. D) Gas A takes up twice the volume in the vessel than Gas B.
Answers
Answer:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of a gas is defined as the moles of the gas/ Total moles of the mixture times total pressure. The equation is:
Partial pressure A = Moles A / total moles * Total pressure
From the definition, we can say that the moles of the gas A are twice the moles of B:
2 Moles A = Moles B
As the mass of both gases is the same but the moles of B are twice the moles of A:
The molar mass of A is twice the molar mass of B
Right answer is:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.We have that for the Question " what do we know about the gases?"
It can be said that
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B [tex]M_A=2M_B[/tex]
From the question we are told
5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A
The equation for partial pressure gasA and gasB is given as
[tex]Partial Pressure = \frac{number of moles of }{Total no of moles of gas}[/tex]
That results to,
[tex]\frac{Partial pressure of A}{Partial pressure of B} = \frac{no of moles of A}{no of moles of B}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{Given mass A}{Molar mass A} * \frac{Molar mass B}{Given mass B}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5*M_B}{M_A*5}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{M_B}{M_A}\\\\= M_A = 2M_B[/tex]
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When 1 mol of a nonvolatile, nondissociating solute is dissolved in 3 mol of volatile solvent, the ratio of vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent (at the same temperature) is approximately:________
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the solvation of a nonvolatile-nondissociating solute in a volatile solvent is modelled via the Raoult's law:
[tex]P_{solution}=x_{solvent}P_{solvent}^{vap}[/tex]
Thus, we can calculate the ratio of the vapor pressure of the solution to that of the pure solvent, mole fraction, as shown below:
[tex]x_{solvent}=\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{n_{solvent}}{n_{solute}+n_{solvent}}[/tex]
Thus, we plug in the moles of solvent and solute to obtain:
[tex]\frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =\frac{3}{3+1}\\\\ \frac{P_{solution}}{P_{solvent}^{vap}} =0.75[/tex]
Regards!
How many L of 3.0M solution
can be made with 78g of
NaCl?
Answers
Answer:
Need to find moles NaCl.
526 grams NaCl (1 mole NaCl/58.44 grams)
= 9.0 moles NaCl
----------------------------------------------------
now,
Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution
or, for our purposes
Liters of solution = moles of solute/Molarity
Liters of solution = 9.0 moles NaCl/3.0 M
= 3.0 liters in volume
a chemical property of a mineral is a evident if the mineral 1 breaks easily when struck with a hammer 2 bubbles when acid is placed on it 3 is easily scratched by a fingernail 4 reflects light from its surface
Answers
Answer:
2. bubbles when acid is placed on it.
Explanation:
Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.
Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.
Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.
Additionally, inorganic-crystalline substances which are found naturally within earth are referred to as minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.
The chemical composition or property of a mineral reflect the presence and arrangement of atoms in each. Also, it determines the color and density of a mineral.
In Science, the chemical property of a mineral is evident if the mineral produces a bubble when an acid such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it.
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Because the acid bubbles help the mineral break down
I need assistance on this
Answers
Answer:
Fe18C2?
not sure
cuz there is 18 Fe and 2CWrite the structure of all possible peptides containing these amino acids: Asp, Glu, Gln Use single letter abbreviations and capital letters only; i.e. GYR, not Gly-Tyr-Arg. If there are fewer than 6 peptides, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty. fill in the blank 1 , fill in the blank 2 , fill in the blank 3 , fill in the blank 4 , fill in the blank 5 , fill in the blank 6
Answers
Answer:
QED, EDQ, DQE, EQD, DEQ, QDE
Explanation:
The structure of all possible peptides that contain the given amino acids are :
QED, EDQ, DQE, EQD, DEQ, QDE
where : Asp is represented by the letter code D
Glu is represented by the letter code E
Gln is represented by the letter code Q
Note : when three amino acids combine they form what is known as tripeptide ( i.e. contains two peptide linkages ) while a peptide linkage is been formed by the combination of a carboxyl group of an amino acid and the amino group of different amino acid
Which of the following masses represent 0.500 mol of the
indicated substance?
Answers
Answer: 103.6 g
Explanation:
On CK-12
When calcium forms an ion that has the same number of outer electrons as which noble gas?
1. neon
2. helium
3. argon
4. krypton
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Answers
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Where are the majority of temperate grasslands located?
A interiors of continents
B along the coastline
C in desert regions
D between mountain ranges
Answers
Answer:
D. Between mountain ranges
Explanation:
Usually in between mountains is where the most grass is.
Answer:
in the interior of continents
Explanation:
how much corn syrup should be added to water to make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution
Answers
To make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution, add 20 mL corn syrup to water.
What is volume solution?Volume percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole. It means that the volume of a closed figure determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. In terms of numerical value, volume is the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. For example, a substance's space can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, or any other space-occupying shape. The volume percentage of a solution can be calculated by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiplying the result by 100. The basic formula for volume is length width height, whereas the basic formula for area of a rectangular shape is length width height. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions: you can, for example, use 'depth' instead of 'height.'To learn more about volume solution, refer to:
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Fast, slow, why do some reactions occur faster than others?
Answers
Answer:
When the concentration of a reactant increases, there will be more chemical present. Due to more reactant particles moving together, more collisions are allowed to happen and with that, the rate of the reaction is increased. So, the higher the concentration of reactants, the faster the reaction rate will be.
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