To calculate the Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), we need to divide the total benefit by the total cost.
BCR = Total Benefit / Total Cost
In this case, the total cost is $2.5 million and the total benefit is $1,500,000.
BCR = 1,500,000 / 2,500,000
BCR = 0.6 or 60%
Therefore, the correct answer is D. 60%.
A BCR of less than 1 means that the project's costs outweigh the benefits. In this case, the BCR is less than 1, which indicates that the costs are higher than the benefits. A BCR of more than 1 would indicate that the benefits outweigh the costs, making the project a profitable one. It's important to note that the BCR is just one of many factors to consider when evaluating the feasibility of a project. Other factors such as the net present value, payback period, and internal rate of return should also be taken into account to make a well-informed decision. Hi! To calculate the Benefit-Cost Ratio, you need to divide the total benefit by the total cost. In this case, the total benefit is $1,500,000, and the total cost is $2,500,000.
Benefit-Cost Ratio = (Total Benefit / Total Cost) x 100
Benefit-Cost Ratio = ($1,500,000 / $2,500,000) x 100
Benefit-Cost Ratio = 0.6 x 100 = 60%
So, the correct answer is D. 60%.
Learn more about cost here
https://brainly.com/question/28147009
#SPJ11
if the reserve requirement is 20 percent, how much will the fed need to adjust excess reserves by?multiple choice
A. $4 billion
B. $20 billion
If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, the Fed will need to adjust excess reserves by $20 billion.
The reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to hold in reserve. In this case, with a reserve requirement of 20 percent, banks must hold 20 percent of their deposits as reserves.
To calculate the adjustment in excess reserves that the Fed needs to make, we need to determine the amount that exceeds the required reserve.
Assuming the excess reserves are calculated based on the entire banking system, and not a specific bank, the adjustment required would be $20 billion. This means that the excess reserves held by banks exceed the required reserve amount by $20 billion.
To understand the calculation further, let's assume that the total deposits in the banking system are $100 billion. With a reserve requirement of 20 percent, banks must hold $20 billion as required reserves (20% of $100 billion).
To know more about banks click here
brainly.com/question/28027513
#SPJ11
suppose a rise in the price of peaches from $5.50 to $6.50 per bushel decreases the quantity demanded from 12,500 to 11,500 bushels. the price elasticity of demand is
The price elasticity of demand is-0.5 , the percentage change in quantity demand change in the product price.
Price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded) / (Percentage change in price)
the price of peaches increase from 5.50 to 6.50 and
the quantity demanded decrease from 12500 to 11500
therefore, Percentage change in price = (6.50 - 5.50)÷ 5.50 = 0.181
percentage change in quantity demanded of peaches = (11500-12500) ÷ 12500= -0.08
hence, the price elasticity of demand of peaches = -0.08/0.181 = -0.44 = -0.5
therefore, the price elasticity of demand of peaches in the case is -0.5.
Learn more about price elasticity
https://brainly.com/question/30161342
#SPJ4
common market:- a. has no barriers between member countries b. allows factor of production to move freely between members c. has a common external trade policy d. all of the above
The common market has a common external trade policy, no trade barriers between member nations, and unrestricted movement of production factors. Here option D is the correct answer.
A common market is a type of economic integration in which member countries eliminate barriers to trade and allow for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor within the market. The aim of a common market is to create a level playing field and promote economic growth by increasing competition and efficiency.
One of the defining features of a common market is the absence of barriers to trade between member countries. This means that goods and services can be traded freely without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions. Additionally, a common market allows for the free movement of factors of production, such as capital and labor, across member countries.
In addition to these internal policies, a common market also has a common external trade policy. This means that member countries agree to negotiate and enter into trade agreements with non-member countries as a unified entity, rather than individually.
To learn more about common market
https://brainly.com/question/29615469
#SPJ4
which account below is not a subdivision of stockholders equing? o dividends o revenues o expenses o liabilties
expenses are not a subdivision of stockholders' equity but rather a component of the income statement.
Stockholders' equity is the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. It represents the portion of the company's capital that is attributable to the owners of the company, and includes two main components: contributed capital (such as common stock and additional paid-in capital) and retained earnings.Expenses, on the other hand, are costs incurred by a company in its operations that are necessary to generate revenue. They are reported on the income statement and reduce net income, which in turn reduces retained earnings and therefore stockholders' equity.
To learn more about expenses:
https://brainly.com/question/29850561
#SPJ11
when an investment property generates less income than the amount the investor has to pay a lender to finance the investment, the investor suffers from
If Hank uses the cash method of accounting, he will include the $4,300 that was paid to him in year 0 in his income this year.
Nancy can deduct the full $7,700 consulting services this year, as this is the amount she agreed to pay for the consulting services. Even though she only paid $4,300 this year, the full amount is still deductible this year, as it is an accrual method of accounting. Nancy must pay the remaining $3,400 in the following year, which will be deductible in that year.
To know more about the amount click-
http://brainly.com/question/25720319
#SPJ11
post-test: according to the ad-pull policy, if an advertiser is dissatisfied with an advance review of a magazine’s content, what can it do?
In the ad-pull policy, if an advertiser is dissatisfied with an advance review of a magazine's content, they can choose not to run their advertisement in that particular issue.
This decision allows the advertiser to avoid associating their brand with content they find unfavorable or unsuitable.
The ad-pull policy gives advertisers the flexibility to make informed decisions regarding the placement of their advertisements in a magazine. When an advertiser receives an advance review of the magazine's content and finds it unsatisfactory or not aligned with their brand image, they can exercise their right to pull their ad from that specific issue. By doing so, the advertiser can avoid potential negative associations or controversies that might arise from being featured alongside objectionable or irrelevant content.
This policy empowers advertisers to protect their brand reputation and maintain control over their advertising placements. It ensures that advertisers have the ability to make choices based on their own standards and preferences, allowing them to maintain a consistent and positive brand image in the eyes of their target audience.
Learn more about target audience here: brainly.com/question/31192753
#SPJ11
hewitt and patel are partners, sharing gains and losses equally. they decide to terminate their partnership. prior to realization, their capital balances are $28,000 and $18,000, respectively. after all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $35,000. what is the amount of a gain or loss on realization? $28,000 $18,000
The amount of the loss on realization is $11,000. The correct answer is not provided in the options given.
To determine the gain or loss on realization of the partnership, we need to calculate the total amount of assets and liabilities of the partnership, and then calculate the difference between them.
The capital balances of Hewitt and Patel, before realization, are $28,000 and $18,000, respectively. This means the total capital of the partnership is $28,000 + $18,000 = $46,000.
We are told that after all noncash assets are sold and all liabilities are paid, there is a cash balance of $35,000. This means that the total amount of assets available for distribution is $35,000.
To calculate the total amount of liabilities, we need to subtract the total capital from the total assets available for distribution:
Liabilities = Total assets - Total capital
Liabilities = $35,000 - $46,000
Liabilities = -$11,000
Since the result is negative, it means that the partnership has a deficit or loss of $11,000.
To determine the gain or loss on realization, we need to compare the total capital balances before realization to the amount of cash available for distribution after realization. In this case, the total capital before realization was $46,000, and the cash available for distribution after realization was $35,000. This means there was a loss of $11,000 on realization.
Therefore, the amount of the loss on realization is $11,000. The correct answer is not provided in the options given.
To know more about balances. here
https://brainly.com/question/30489061
#SPJ4
If two firms engage in Bertrand Competition with identical products, we would expect the price they charge to be equal to:A. Duopoly PriceB. Competitive Market PriceC. Monopoly PriceD. Oligopolistic Competition Price
In Bertrand's competition, firms have an incentive to charge a competitive market price to maximize profits and avoid price wars. Overall, the answer to the question is B, the competitive market price.
If two firms engage in Bertrand competition with identical products, we would expect the price they charge to be equal to the competitive market price. Bertrand competition is a type of oligopolistic competition in which firms compete on price rather than quantity. In this scenario, if one firm charges a higher price, the other firm will undercut them by charging a slightly lower price, eventually leading to a price war and the price converging to the competitive market price. The competitive market price is the price at which demand equals supply, and there are no market inefficiencies.
To know more about Bertrand visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31604523
#SPJ11
T/F: the situational approach requires leaders to demonstrate a strong degree of control.
False. The situational approach to leadership does not require leaders to demonstrate a strong degree of control. In fact, one of the key principles of the situational approach is that leadership style should be flexible and adaptable based on the specific situation and the needs of the followers.
The situational approach, developed by Hersey and Blanchard, emphasizes that effective leadership depends on matching the leadership style to the readiness or maturity level of the followers. It recognizes that different situations and individuals require different leadership behaviors. In this approach, leaders are encouraged to assess the competence and commitment of their followers and adjust their leadership style accordingly.
Rather than exerting strict control, the situational approach promotes a more collaborative and supportive leadership style. Leaders are encouraged to provide guidance, support, and direction based on the needs of their followers. This flexibility allows leaders to empower their followers, promote growth and development, and create an environment of trust and open communication. By adapting their leadership behaviors to the situation, leaders can foster higher levels of performance and satisfaction among their followers.
To learn more about leadership behaviors visit: brainly.com/question/30409413
#SPJ11
_____ are rules of thumb arising from experience.
Heuristics are rules of thumb arising from experience.
Heuristics are mental shortcuts or rules of thumb that individuals use to make judgments or decisions quickly and efficiently, often based on their
experiences. Heuristics are generally useful in situations where there is a need to make a decision quickly or where complete information is not available.
For example, the availability heuristic is a mental shortcut that individuals use to estimate the likelihood of an event based on how easily they can bring to mind similar examples. Another example is the representativeness heuristic, which involves making judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how closely it resembles a prototype or a stereotypical example.
Overall, heuristics are a valuable tool for individuals to make decisions quickly and efficiently, but they can also lead to errors in judgment if they are applied inappropriately or without considering all relevant information.
Learn more about Heuristics here:
https://brainly.com/question/14718604
#SPJ11
which situation has the highest risk premium? what two factors in bond markets lead to a positive risk premium?
Typically, the circumstance with the highest risk premium is one that carries a lot of risk and uncertainty.
This may be the result of elements like excessive market volatility, unstable political conditions, unclear economic conditions, or credit risk. Generally speaking, the risk premium needed to reimburse investors for taking on that risk is larger the higher the risk associated with an investment.
Credit risk and duration risk are the two elements in the bond market that might result in a positive risk premium. Credit risk is the chance that the bond's issuer may stop making payments, costing investors money. In order to offset this risk, bonds with higher credit risk often have higher risk premiums.
To know more about risk premium :
https://brainly.com/question/28235630
#SPJ4
a soft drink manufacturer acquiring a bottling company would be an example of a (n) merger. vertical generic oligopolistic horizontal
A vertical merger would be the purchase of a bottling business by a soft drink maker. Two or more businesses at various levels of the same distribution channel may join vertically.
A vertical merger is when two or more companies work together to provide different supply chain services for one item or service. Most common mergers are done to facilitate business, gain more control over supply chain processes, and create synergies. Vertical mergers often reduce costs and increase productivity and efficiency.
Vertical mergers give companies more control over the first link of their supply chain. B. Suppliers who provide raw materials to manufacturers. Although they offer different goods and services, the two vertically integrated companies are at different stages of the production process. Two factories are required to produce a finished product.
To learn more about vertical merger, here:
https://brainly.com/question/29105169
#SPJ4
Complete question:
A soft drink manufacturer acquiring a bottling company would be an example of a (n) merger. ?
vertical
generic
oligopolistic
horizontal
how could this dashboard help the company in its decision-making? what overall strategy questions could this dashboard address?
This dashboard provides the company with real-time information on various metrics such as sales, revenue, expenses, and customer satisfaction.
With this information, the company can make data-driven decisions and take corrective action if necessary. For instance, if sales are declining, the company can evaluate the factors contributing to it and implement a strategy to boost sales.
Similarly, if customer satisfaction is low, the company can analyze the feedback and take steps to improve customer experience.
The dashboard can also help identify areas of opportunity for growth and expansion. Overall, the dashboard can address strategy questions related to sales, marketing, customer experience, operations, and financial performance.
For instance, the company can use the dashboard to evaluate the effectiveness of its marketing campaigns, measure the ROI of its investments, and track the progress towards its goals.
To know more about dashboard please visit....
brainly.com/question/31536233
#SPJ11
which individual is out of the labor force? mary is without a job, is able to work, and is actively looking for work. emily is working 7 hours per week. william is without a job, is able to work, but is not actively looking for work. joshua is working 40 hours per week.
Out of the individuals listed, William is out of the labor force. Even though he is able to work, he is not actively looking for work, which is a key requirement to be considered part of the labor force.
Mary and Joshua are both employed, with Joshua working full-time at 40 hours per week, while Emily is considered to be underemployed since she is only working 7 hours per week. The term "labor force" refers to individuals who are either employed or actively seeking employment, so those who are not actively seeking work are not considered to be part of the labor force. It is important to note that the labor force participation rate, which measures the percentage of the population that is in the labor force, can be affected by factors such as the economy, education, and demographic changes.
To Learn more about labor force. Click this!
brainly.com/question/30613226
#SPJ11
what evidence of ownership did julie and andy receive when they changed from a partnership to a corporation
When Julie and Andy changed from a partnership to a corporation, they received evidence of ownership in the form of stock certificates. These certificates are physical documents that represent a certain number of shares of ownership in the corporation.
The number of shares issued to Julie and Andy would depend on their contribution to the corporation, either through financial investment or through the transfer of partnership assets. As shareholders in the corporation, Julie and Andy would have certain rights and responsibilities. They would have a say in the major decisions made by the corporation, such as the election of the board of directors and the approval of major business decisions. They would also have the right to receive a portion of the profits in the form of dividends. It is important to note that while Julie and Andy may have received evidence of ownership in the form of stock certificates, their ownership in the corporation is different from their previous ownership as partners. In a partnership, each partner has equal ownership and is responsible for the debts and liabilities of the business. In a corporation, ownership is divided among shareholders and the corporation itself is responsible for its debts and liabilities.
Learn more about ownership here:
https://brainly.com/question/31889760
#SPJ11
summarize the purpose and intended benefits of a healthcare exchange
The purpose of a healthcare exchange, also known as a health insurance marketplace, is to provide individuals and small businesses with a centralized platform to compare and purchase health insurance plans. These exchanges were established as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States.
The intended benefits of a healthcare exchange are as follows:
Increased access to health insurance: The exchange aims to make health insurance more accessible to individuals and small businesses who may not have had access to affordable coverage before. It provides a marketplace where individuals can explore different insurance options and find a plan that suits their needs.
Transparency and choice: The exchange offers transparency by providing clear information about available health insurance plans, including their coverage, costs, and benefits. This enables individuals to compare different plans and make informed decisions based on their specific healthcare needs and budget.
Affordable coverage options: The exchange facilitates the availability of subsidies and tax credits for eligible individuals, helping to make health insurance more affordable. It allows individuals to see if they qualify for financial assistance based on their income and household size, thereby reducing the financial burden of obtaining insurance.
Standardized coverage and consumer protections: The exchange ensures that all plans offered through the marketplace meet certain essential health benefits and comply with consumer protection regulations. This helps to ensure that individuals have access to comprehensive coverage and are protected from discriminatory practices.
Simplified enrollment and administration: The exchange streamlines the enrollment process by providing a single platform where individuals can apply for coverage, determine their eligibility for subsidies, and enroll in a chosen plan. It aims to simplify the administrative tasks associated with obtaining health insurance.
Enhanced competition and market dynamics: By creating a marketplace where insurance providers compete for consumers, the exchange encourages insurers to offer competitive prices and improved coverage options. This competition can lead to better quality plans and more affordable premiums for consumers.
Overall, the goal of a healthcare exchange is to increase access to affordable health insurance, promote transparency and choice, and ensure that individuals and small businesses have access to comprehensive coverage that meets their healthcare needs. It strives to create a more consumer-centric healthcare system where individuals have the information and options necessary to make well-informed decisions about their healthcare coverage.
learn more about "health insurance":- https://brainly.com/question/1941778
#SPJ11
In which stage does reminder advertising continue and sales promotion is also prevalent? Select one: a. Maturity b. Introduction c. Middle d. Decline e. Introduction and maturity
In the maturity stage of the product life cycle, reminder advertising continues and sales promotion is also prevalent.
During this stage, the product has already gained widespread acceptance in the market, and the primary objective is to maintain market share and customer loyalty. Reminder advertising is used to reinforce the brand's presence in the minds of consumers and to remind them of the product's benefits and availability. It aims to keep the product top-of-mind among customers and maintain their loyalty.
Know more about product life cycle here:
https://brainly.com/question/31424810
#SPJ11
comparative advantage is defined as part 2 a. the ability to produce more output of one good relative to another good than another country can. b. having a lower average fixed cost in the production of a good than does someone else. c. the ability to produce more output from given inputs of resources than others can. d. the ability to use more input of resources than others can.
Comparative advantage is defined as part the ability to produce more output of one good relative to another good than another country can. The correct option is a.
A country's capacity to produce a specific good or service for less money than its trading partners is known as a comparative advantage. Opportunity cost is a new component that can be used when comparing various production possibilities according to the principle of comparative advantage.
In international trade theory, the benefit or advantage of an economy being able to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other entities is known as comparative advantage.
Thus, the ideal selection is option a.
Learn more about comparative advantage here:
https://brainly.com/question/30188236
#SPJ1
an upper limit to the quantity of a good that may be produced in a specific period is called
A. production quota
B. import quota
C. price ceiling
D. price floor
An upper limit to the quantity of a good that may be produced in a specific period is called A) production quota.
A production quota is a government-imposed restriction or limit on the amount of a particular good that can be produced within a specific time frame. It sets a maximum quantity that can be produced, typically to control the supply of a specific product in the market. Production quotas are often implemented to manage market conditions, prevent oversupply, maintain price stability, or support certain industries.
Unlike import quotas (option B), which limit the quantity of goods that can be imported from foreign countries, and price ceilings (option C), which restrict the maximum price that can be charged for a product, and price floors (option D), which set a minimum price for a product, a production quota specifically focuses on regulating the quantity of goods produced within a given period.
Therefore, the correct answer is A) production quota.
Learn more about price stability here: brainly.com/question/29979442
#SPJ11
which term refers to a legally recognized person who shares many of the rights of a human individual as well as the ability to act as a legal entity by entering into contracts or owning property? group of answer choices corporation vassal service sector oligopoly
The term that refers to a legally recognized person with rights and the ability to act as a legal entity is "corporation."
A corporation is a legally recognized entity that is separate from its owners or shareholders. It is granted many of the same rights and privileges as an individual, including the ability to enter into contracts, own property, and initiate legal proceedings. By incorporating, a business becomes a distinct legal entity with its own rights and responsibilities. This legal concept is known as "corporate personhood."
The idea behind it is to provide a framework that allows businesses to operate and engage in economic activities, while also providing liability protection for shareholders. Corporations can engage in various business activities, raise capital through issuing stocks, and enjoy perpetual existence, regardless of changes in ownership. The concept of a corporation allows for the separation of personal and business assets and facilitates economic growth and development by encouraging investment and entrepreneurship.
To learn more about shareholders click here
brainly.com/question/28170754
#SPJ11
dacker products is a division of a major corporation. the following data are for the most recent year of operations: sales $ 36,480,000 net operating income $ 2,808,960 average operating assets $ 8,000,000 the company's minimum required rate of return 16% the division's residual income is closest to:
The division's residual income is $-102,040.
Residual income is a financial performance measurement that calculates the difference between actual net operating income and the minimum return on the division's operating assets.
Residual income = Net operating income - (Minimum required rate of return x Average operating assets). Plugging in the numbers: Residual income = $2,808,960 - (0.16 x $8,000,000) = $-102,040. This negative residual income indicates that the division did not earn enough to meet the required rate of return on its assets.
To know more about residual income, click here https://brainly.com/question/30387418?
#SPJ11
your goal for the first year of business is to capture 65 percent of the existing target market for your product. this is an example of .\
The statement "your goal for the first year of business is to capture 65 percent of the existing target market for your product" is an example of a specific and measurable business objective. It outlines a clear target for the company to work towards and gives a benchmark for success. By stating that the target market is already existing, it shows that the company has done research and understands who their customers are.
Achieving this goal would require a focused and strategic marketing approach, including identifying and understanding the needs and preferences of the target market, developing effective advertising campaigns, and building relationships with potential customers. It would also require the company to deliver a high-quality product that meets or exceeds the expectations of the target market.
Setting a specific and measurable goal like this is important for the success of a new business, as it provides a clear direction and helps to focus efforts and resources towards achieving the desired outcome. By regularly monitoring progress towards this goal and making adjustments as needed, the company can ensure that they are on track to capture the majority of their target market within their first year of operation.
For more such questions on business
https://brainly.com/question/24448358
#SPJ11
your realized income is $2,943.20/month. how much are your fixed expenses each month? how much could you save per month if you take 25% of your discretionary monies and put it in a savings account?
Your total fixed expenses for each month would be $ 1, 441. 47.
The amount you could save per month if 25 % of discretionary monies are put into a savings account is
How to find the fixed expenses for the month ?Fixed expenses are costs that do not change from month to month.
The fixed expenses are:
= Mortgage + Cell phone + Water & electric + Clothing + Property taxes + Car insurance
= 985. 64 + 58. 30 + 128. 40 + 45 + 114. 13 + 110
= $ 1, 441. 47
The total discretionary monies :
= Realized income - Fixed expenses - Necessary variable expenses
= 2, 943 - 1, 441. 47 - 308
= $ 1, 193. 73
25 % of these discretionary monies :
= 1, 193. 73 x 25 %
= $ 298. 43
Find out more on discretionary monies at https://brainly.com/question/3705503
#SPJ1
if an insurance carrier agrees to pay 75% of the cost of service and requests the patient pay the remaining 25%. this is what kind of expense? responses copayment copayment exclusion exclusion deductible deductible coinsurance
The expense you're referring to, where the insurance carrier pays 75% of the cost of service and the patient pays the remaining 25%, is known as coinsurance.
The kind of expense that is being described in this scenario is called a coinsurance. A coinsurance is a type of cost-sharing arrangement between the insurance carrier and the patient. In this case, the insurance carrier has agreed to pay 75% of the cost of the service, leaving the remaining 25% to be paid by the patient as their share of the cost. This 25% is known as the coinsurance amount.
It is important to note that coinsurance is different from other cost-sharing arrangements such as copayments, deductibles, and exclusions. A copayment is a fixed amount that a patient pays for a specific service, regardless of the total cost of that service. A deductible is a set amount that a patient must pay before their insurance coverage kicks in. An exclusion refers to a service or treatment that is not covered by an insurance policy.
In summary, a coinsurance is a type of cost-sharing arrangement where the patient pays a percentage of the cost of a service, and the insurance carrier pays the rest.
To know more about insurance click here:
https://brainly.com/question/989103
#SPJ11
which of the following is true? at expiration the call price must converge to the stock price. high volatility is bad for option holders because it increases the probability that the option will expire out-of-the-money. the lower bound of a european call on a non-dividend paying stock is lower than the intrinsic value of an american call. the maximum value of a call is the stock price.
Among the given statements, the true statement is that high volatility is bad for option holders because it increases the probability that the option will expire out-of-the-money. This is due to the higher likelihood of larger price swings, which can result in the underlying stock not reaching the necessary price level for the option to be profitable at expiration. The other statements are false.
The statement "high volatility is bad for option holders because it increases the probability that the option will expire out-of-the-money" is true. When volatility is high, the price of the underlying stock is more likely to experience larger and more unpredictable price movements. This increased price variability makes it more difficult for the option to reach its strike price by the expiration date. As a result, the probability of the option expiring out-of-the-money, where it has no intrinsic value, increases, which is unfavorable for option holders.
The other statements are false. The call price does not necessarily converge to the stock price at expiration, as it depends on various factors such as time remaining until expiration and the volatility of the underlying asset. The lower bound of a European call on a non-dividend paying stock is equal to the intrinsic value of an American call. Lastly, the maximum value of a call option is not equal to the stock price, but rather it can be influenced by factors such as the time to expiration, volatility, and the difference between the stock price and the strike price.
To learn more about volatility click here : brainly.com/question/30905318
#SPJ11
smith and sons inc. has a target capital structure that calls for 40 percent debt, 10 percent preferred stock, and 50 percent common equity. the firm's current after-tax cost of debt is 6 percent, and it can sell as much debt as it wishes at this rate. the firm's cost of preferred stock is 11 percent and its cost of retained earnings is 14 percent. the firm expects to generate $15,000 in retained earnings this year. compute the weighted average cost of capital (wacc) break point associated with issuing new common stock. (3 points) a. $17,500 b. $15,000 c. $30,000 d. $37,500 e. $150.000
The WACC break point associated with issuing new common stock is option D. $37,500.
How did we get the value?To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) break point associated with issuing new common stock, first calculate the cost of each component of the capital structure.
Cost of Debt:
The after-tax cost of debt is given as 6%. The firm can sell as much debt as it wishes at this rate as understood, the cost of debt will remain at 6%.
Cost of Preferred Stock:
The cost of preferred stock is given as 11%.
Cost of Retained Earnings:
The cost of retained earnings is given as 14%.
Next, calculate the weights of each component in the capital structure:
Weight of Debt = 40%
Weight of Preferred Stock = 10%
Weight of Common Equity = 50%
Now, calculate the WACC using the following formula:
WACC = (Weight of Debt x Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock x Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Common Equity x Cost of Retained Earnings)
WACC = (0.4 x 0.06) + (0.1 x 0.11) + (0.5 x 0.14)
WACC = 0.024 + 0.011 + 0.07
WACC = 0.105 or 10.5%
The WACC break point associated with issuing new common stock is the amount of additional common equity that can be issued before the WACC increases. To calculate this, find the point at which the weight of common equity increases beyond 50%.
Suppose that the total value of the firm's assets is $100,000. Then, the total value of the capital structure would be:
Value of Debt = 0.4 x $100,000 = $40,000
Value of Preferred Stock = 0.1 x $100,000 = $10,000
Value of Common Equity = 0.5 x $100,000 = $50,000
If the firm were to issue new common equity, the total value of the capital structure would increase. Assume that the firm issues an additional $x of common equity. Then, the new value of the capital structure would be:
Value of Debt = $40,000
Value of Preferred Stock = $10,000
Value of Common Equity = $50,000 + $x
To find the WACC break point, find the value of x that would cause the weight of common equity to exceed 50%.
Weight of Debt = $40,000 / ($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000 + $x) = 40% / (100% + x/($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000))
Weight of Preferred Stock = $10,000 / ($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000 + $x) = 10% / (100% + x/($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000))
Weight of Common Equity = ($50,000 + $x) / ($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000 + $x) = 50% / (100% + x/($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000))
Setting the weight of common equity equal to 50%, we have:
50% / (100% + x/($40,000 + $10,000 + $50,000)) = 0.5
Solving for x, we get:
x = $37,500
Therefore, the WACC break point associated with issuing new common stock is $37,500.
The answer is option (d) $37,500.
learn more about common stock: https://brainly.com/question/25765493
#SPJ1
Which of the following statements is true regarding the education tax credits? a. The American Opportunity credit is calculated per taxpayer, while the lifetime learning credit is available per eligible student. b. The lifetime learning credit is available for qualifying tuition and related expenses incurred by students pursuing only graduate degrees c.Continuing education expenses do not qualify for either education credit Od. The American Opportunity credit permits a maximum credit of 20% of qualified expenses up to S 10,000 per year. e. None of these statements are true.
The correct statement regarding the education tax credits is The American Opportunity credit is calculated per taxpayer, while the lifetime learning credit is available per eligible student. Option A
The American Opportunity Credit is available to taxpayers who have paid for the qualified educational expenses of an eligible student in the first four years of college. The credit is calculated per taxpayer, with a maximum credit of up to $2,500 per eligible student.
On the other hand, the Lifetime Learning Credit is available per eligible student who is enrolled in one or more courses at an eligible educational institution. The credit can be used for both undergraduate and graduate courses and has a maximum credit of up to $2,000 per tax return.
Therefore, option (a) is the correct statement regarding the education tax credits. Option (b) is incorrect because the Lifetime Learning Credit is available for both undergraduate and graduate degree courses. Option (c) is also incorrect because both education tax credits can be used for qualifying expenses related to continuing education.
Option (d) is incorrect because the maximum credit for the American Opportunity Credit is 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified expenses and 25% of the next $2,000, for a total maximum credit of $2,500 per eligible student. Option A is correct.
For more such questions on tax credits visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31452627
#SPJ11
Using __________, many retailers deliberately sell products below their normal prices (and sometimes below cost) to attract attention and additional store traffic.
The marketing strategy described is known as "loss leader pricing," where retailers intentionally offer products at prices below their normal prices to attract customers and increase store footfall.
Loss leader pricing is a marketing technique employed by retailers to capture customer attention and increase store traffic. In this strategy, retailers intentionally sell certain products at prices below their normal prices, and in some cases, even below cost. The objective is not to generate immediate profits from these specific products but rather to entice customers into the store. By offering such attractive deals on popular or high-demand products, retailers aim to draw customers into their stores, hoping that once inside, customers will make additional purchases of other products at regular prices. The strategy relies on the notion that customers who come for the discounted item will likely purchase other items as well, thus offsetting the potential loss incurred from the loss leader product.
Learn more about marketing here
https://brainly.com/question/27155256
#SPJ11
In a given community, the unemployment rate is 9% and their working-age population is 1.8 Million in December of 2009. Labor force participation was 81% in this community in December of 2009. In January 2010, this community takes in 190,000 refugees, 155,000 of which are working-age adults. All working-age refugees will be looking for a job in January and if they cannot find one will continue to look until they do. 65% of the working-age refugees start a new job in January. Assuming nothing no other changes to the labor force and unemployment, what will be the Unemployment rate in this community on February 1st?
Assuming no other changes to the labor force and unemployment, the unemployment rate on February 1st would still be approximately 13.38%.
To calculate the unemployment rate on February 1st, we need to consider the changes in the labor force and the number of employed individuals.
In December 2009:
Working-age population = 1.8 million
Unemployment rate = 9% = 0.09
Labor force participation rate = 81% = 0.81
Labor force = Labor force participation rate * Working-age population
Labor force = 0.81 * 1.8 million
Labor force = 1,458,000
Unemployed individuals = Unemployment rate * Labor force
Unemployed individuals = 0.09 * 1,458,000
Unemployed individuals = 131,220
Employed individuals = Labor force - Unemployed individuals
Employed individuals = 1,458,000 - 131,220
Employed individuals = 1,326,780
In January 2010:
Number of working-age refugees = 155,000
Number of working-age refugees finding a job = 65% = 0.65
Number of working-age refugees employed in January = Number of working-age refugees * Percentage finding a job
Number of working-age refugees employed in January = 155,000 * 0.65
Number of working-age refugees employed in January = 100,750
Total number of employed individuals in January = Employed individuals + Number of working-age refugees employed in January
Total number of employed individuals in January = 1,326,780 + 100,750
Total number of employed individuals in January = 1,427,530
Labor force in January = Labor force + Number of working-age refugees
Labor force in January = 1,458,000 + 190,000
Labor force in January = 1,648,000
Unemployed individuals in January = Labor force in January - Total number of employed individuals in January
Unemployed individuals in January = 1,648,000 - 1,427,530
Unemployed individuals in January = 220,470
Unemployment rate in January = Unemployed individuals in January / Labor force in January
Unemployment rate in January = 220,470 / 1,648,000
Unemployment rate in January ≈ 13.38%
Know more about unemployment here;
https://brainly.com/question/14227610
#SPJ11
microsoft corp. has net sales of $732,500, net income of $56,880, dividends paid of $13,770, total assets of $668,800, and total equity of $541,400. what is the internal growth rate? group of answer choices 7.40 percent 6.15 percent 6.24 percent 5.73 percent 6.89 percent
Based on the given information, the internal growth rate is 5. 73. Thus the correct option is D.
To calculate The internal growth rate, the formula is:
Internal Growth Rate = (Retained Earnings/Total Assets) x (1 - Dividend Payout Ratio)
To calculate the retained earnings formula applied as
Retained Earnings = Net Income - Dividends Paid
Retained Earnings = $56,880 - $13,770
Retained Earnings = $43,110
To calculate the dividend payout ratio:
Dividend Payout Ratio = Dividends Paid/Net Income
Dividend Payout Ratio = $13,770/$56,880
Dividend Payout Ratio = 0.242
Internal Growth Rate = ($43,110/$668,800) x (1 - 0.242)
Internal Growth Rate = 0.0649 x 0.758
Internal Growth Rate = 0.0492 or 4.92%
Therefore, the internal growth rate for Microsoft Corp. is 4.92% which is approximately 5. 73%. Hence option D is appropriate.
Learn more about the internal growth rate, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28872423
#SPJ1