in a psychology experiment, a group of volunteers are shown a violent short film that portrays the massacre of innocent victims. after the first viewing, the participants appear shocked and scared. however, after repeated viewing, the participants seem to enjoy the film. some of them crack jokes and make rude remarks when viewing the film. in the context of the influences of aggression, this scenario illustrates

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Answer 1

This scenario illustrates the phenomenon of desensitization, which refers to a decrease in emotional responsiveness to a stimulus after repeated exposure.

In this case, the repeated viewing of the violent film led the participants to become desensitized to the violence, resulting in a shift from fear and shock to enjoyment and even callousness. This desensitization to violence can have negative consequences, as it may make individuals more accepting of violent behavior and less likely to intervene in violent situations.

It highlights the importance of being mindful of the effects of repeated exposure to violence in media and the need for responsible consumption of such content.

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which of the following describes schizophrenia? which of the following describes schizophrenia? loss of contact with reality and disruption of thought diminished ability to concentrate repeated episodes of mania or mixed episodes of mania and depression lowered mood and decreased interest or pleasure in all activities

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The following statement, "loss of contact with reality and disruption of thought" describes schizophrenia.

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that is characterized by a range of symptoms, including but not limited to, hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and abnormal behaviors.

The hallmark symptom of schizophrenia is a loss of contact with reality, also known as psychosis, which can include experiencing hallucinations and delusions. Hallucinations are sensory experiences that are not based in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that are not there.

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regarding cultural awareness and being a culturally skilled therapist, which of the following statements is false? question 35 options: a) cultural awareness has helped broaden our ideas about mental health and optimal development. b) cultural barriers apply to communication in all areas of life, not just therapy. c) the culturally skilled therapist must be open to cultural differences without resorting to stereotypes. d) one of the main jobs of a culturally skilled therapist is to help clients to adapt to the cultural norms of the majority culture as quickly as possible to aid their treatment.

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The false statement regarding cultural awareness and being a culturally skilled therapist is d) one of the main jobs of a culturally skilled therapist is to help clients to adapt to the cultural norms of the majority culture as quickly as possible to aid their treatment.

In fact, a culturally skilled therapist should work with clients to understand and respect their cultural backgrounds and values, while also acknowledging and addressing any potential barriers or conflicts that may arise. The goal is to create a safe and supportive environment for clients to explore their concerns and work towards their goals, not to force them to conform to the majority culture.

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what modern american president made policy decisions regarding muslim immigrants that prompted the supreme court to declare that the korematsu case had no legal standing? group of answer choices gerald ford ronald reagan donald trump george w. bush

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Option C is correct, modern American president Donald Trump made policy decisions regarding Muslim immigrants that prompted the supreme court to declare that the Korematsu case had no legal standing.

In a moment of political unrest over the treatment of migrants at the Mexican border, the Supreme Court maintained President Trump's ban on travel from many countries with a majority of Muslims, giving him a political triumph and endorsing his authority to manage immigration.

He has already made it apparent that he intends to employ anti-immigrant rhetoric when running for office as a Republican, much to how he used the subject to incite the party's base during the 2016 presidential campaign.

Donald Trump welcomed the decision to uphold his third version of the travel ban as a "tremendous victory" and promised to keep using his office to defend the nation from terrorism. Trump has fought court challenges to the travel ban since the early days of his administration.

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Question:
How does the Wilson et al. study show the strengths and weaknesses of using the case study method in research? (8 marks)​

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The Wilson et al. study is a case study that examined the implementation of a telemedicine program in rural healthcare settings. Through this case study, the researchers were able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of using the case study method in research.

What are the strengths of case study in research

One strength of using the case study method is that it allows researchers to gain in-depth knowledge and understanding of a particular phenomenon or issue. In the Wilson et al. study, the researchers were able to gain detailed insights into the implementation of the telemedicine program and the challenges faced by healthcare providers in rural areas.

Another strength of using the case study method is that it allows researchers to explore complex phenomena that are difficult to study using other methods. In the Wilson et al. study, the researchers were able to explore the social, cultural, and economic factors that affect the implementation of telemedicine in rural healthcare settings.

However, there are also weaknesses associated with the case study method. One weakness is that the findings of a case study may not be generalizable to other contexts. In the Wilson et al. study, the findings may not be applicable to urban healthcare settings or to other countries with different healthcare systems.

Another weakness of using the case study method is that the researcher's subjectivity may influence the interpretation of the data. In the Wilson et al. study, the researchers' biases and assumptions may have influenced their interpretation of the data, which could have affected the validity of the findings.

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in obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsions relieve or offset troubling obsessions. in the terminology of operant conditioning, compulsions are therefore maintained through:

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In obsessive-compulsive disorder, compulsions relieve or offset troubling obsessions. In the terminology of operant conditioning, compulsions are therefore maintained through negative reinforcement.

Negative reinforcement is a process whereby a behavior is strengthened by the removal or avoidance of a negative or aversive stimulus.In the case of OCD, the negative or aversive stimulus is the distress or anxiety caused by the obsessive thoughts or intrusive impulses.

The compulsive behaviors serve to relieve or offset this distress, providing temporary relief or a sense of control. As a result, the compulsive behaviors are reinforced through negative reinforcement, increasing the likelihood that they will be repeated in the future.

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all the other patients were called to see the dentist before mr. johnson. mr. johnson

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When visiting a dental office, it's common to wait for some time before being seen by the dentist. It's possible that the other patients who were called to see the dentist before Mr. Johnson had appointments scheduled earlier.

Dental offices typically prioritize appointments based on the severity of the dental problem, so it's possible that Mr. Johnson's dental issue is not as urgent as the others. If Mr. Johnson has to wait, he can use this time to relax and prepare for the dental exam. He can take some deep breaths or do some calming activities to reduce any anxiety he may be feeling. Additionally, he can use this time to fill out any paperwork or update his medical history with the dental office. It's essential to communicate with the receptionist or dental staff to confirm when Mr. Johnson is expected to be seen. If there's a significant delay or if Mr. Johnson has a pressing dental issue, he may need to speak with the receptionist or dental staff to re-evaluate his appointment time. Ultimately, the dental office's priority is to ensure that all patients receive the necessary dental care they require, and sometimes this may require a bit of patience on the part of the patient.

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The bridge between the logical and physical views of the data is provided by:a. DBMS c. SQLb. records d. tables.

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Option a: The bridge between the logical and physical views of the data is provided/given by DBMS.

A relational database is a database that adheres to the relational data model, which E. F. Codd first proposed in 1970.  A relational database management system (RDBMS) is a programme used to keep relational databases up to date. Many relational database systems allow users to query and update the database using SQL (Structured Query Language).

The relational paradigm distinguishes between the logical data structures—the data tables, views, and indexes—and the physical storage structures. Because of this separation, database managers can control the physical storage of data without influencing how that data is accessed logically. For instance, renaming a database file doesn't affect the tables that are stored inside of it.

Database operations, which are clearly defined actions that allow programmes to alter the data and structures of the database, fall under the logical and physical categories. Physical operations decide how to access the data and then carry out the task, while logical operations enable an application to specify the material it needs.

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everyone working or volunteering at the local day care goes through a background check before they can work with the children. this is an example of .

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The practice of conducting background checks on individuals working or volunteering at a local day care is an example of risk management.

Risk management refers to the process of identifying potential risks and taking steps to minimize or eliminate them in order to prevent harm or damage. In the context of a day care, background checks are an important part of risk management because they help to ensure the safety and well-being of the children in the care of the facility.

By conducting background checks, day care providers can screen potential employees or volunteers for criminal history, past incidents of abuse or neglect, or other red flags that may indicate a risk to the children. This helps to minimize the risk of harm and ensure that only qualified and trustworthy individuals are working with the children.

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if a response is not followed by a reward after it has been repeated many times, it will go away. this describes the operant conditioning term of question 25 options: a) punishment. b) extinction. c) negative reinforcement. d) time out.

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When a response is given repeatedly without being rewarded, it will eventually stop being given. This describes the concept of extinction in operant training. Option B.

Extinction is the operant conditioning phrase used to describe a response that, after repeatedly occurring, disappears when it is not accompanied by a reward. Extinction happens when a behavior that was once reinforced stops yielding a benefit, causing a decline in its frequency or likelihood.

This theory is founded on the notion that actions have consequences, and that actions that are neither rewarded or punished will eventually become less frequent. When a behavior reaches extinction, it stops receiving reinforcement.

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what is the term for abstract ideas that exist independent of whether they are observed or practiced?

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The term for abstract ideas that exist independent of whether they are observed or practiced is "a priori concepts" or "a priori knowledge." These ideas or concepts are considered innate, existing independently of observation or experience.

A priori ("from the earlier") and a posteriori ("from the later") are Latin phrases used in philosophy to distinguish types of knowledge, justification, or argument by their reliance on empirical evidence or experience. A priori knowledge is independent from current experience (e.g., as part of a new study). Examples include mathematics, tautologies, and deduction from pure reason. A posteriori knowledge depends on empirical evidence. Examples include most fields of science and aspects of personal knowledge. The terms originate from the analytic methods found in Organon, a collection of works by Aristotle. Prior analytics (a priori) is about deductive logic, which comes from definitions and first principles. Posterior analytics (a posteriori) is about inductive logic, which comes from observational evidence.

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when a particular type of learning can take place only during a specific time period, not before or after that period, there is a(n) for learning that behavior.

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There is a critical period for learning a behavior when it can only occur during a specified time period, not before or after that time period.

A critical period is a period of time during an organism's development when a specific sort of learning can occur. This time is usually brief, and after it is over, the organism's ability to learn that behavior drastically diminishes.

This idea has been found in a variety of species, including humans, for characteristics like language acquisition and social development. Children exposed to language at the critical phase of language acquisition, for example, are more likely to develop native-like fluency.

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to facilitate component and stakeholder attention and awareness to ccirs, where should they be displayed?

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CCIRs (Critical Community Infrastructure Resilience) should be prominently displayed in areas where stakeholders and relevant personnel can easily access them.

This includes emergency operation centers, command centers, communication centers, and other relevant facilities. It is important to ensure that the CCIRs are displayed in a manner that is easily visible and understandable.

This could include creating visual aids such as posters or charts that highlight the key components of the CCIRs. Additionally, it may be useful to distribute copies of the CCIRs to key stakeholders and personnel, such as first responders, government officials, and community leaders, to ensure that they are aware of the critical infrastructure and the potential risks associated with them.

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the impact of electronic and print news media causes americans to focus most on __________ politics. a. community b. local c. state d. national

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The impact of electronic and print news media causes Americans to focus most on national politics.

This is so because print and electronic news media have a larger readership and reach than community, local, or state news sources. Additionally, Americans' daily lives are typically more impacted by national politics, making it a more urgent matter for them.

Foreign policy, national security, healthcare, education, and the economy are all covered under national politics. All Americans are affected by these problems, regardless of where they live in the nation.

National politics are extensively covered by electronic and print news outlets, with 24-hour news channels and internet news websites offering the most recent information on political developments.

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The impact of electronic and print news media causes Americans to focus most on national politics.

Americans tend to concentrate primarily on national politics as a result of the influence of electronic and print news media. The news media, both electronic and print, tend to place a greater emphasis on national political problems and events than on local or state politics, such as presidential elections, congressional debates, and significant policy decisions. Americans may be more aware about and involved in national politics as a result of this national concentration than they are with local or state politics. It is crucial to keep in mind that the influence of the news media might varies among regions and demographics, and that certain people may be more interested in local or state politics due to their unique interests and life experiences.

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the chambers that have just emptied when the second heart sound is heard are the

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The chambers that have just emptied when the second heart sound is heard are the ventricles.

The second heart sound, also known as S2, is a "lub-dub" sound that can be heard during a heartbeat. It is caused by the closure of the aortic and pulmonary valves, which occurs after the ventricles have emptied their blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery, respectively.

The closure of these valves creates the "dub" sound of the S2 heartbeat.Therefore, when the second heart sound is heard, it indicates that the ventricles have just emptied and are beginning to refill with blood for the next cardiac cycle.

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cultural competence strategies for health care and the lgbt person include all of the following except: group of answer choices a. use gender-neutral language b. conduct thorough sexual risk evaluation c. tell the patient some of your best friends are gay d. utilize nonbiased behavior and communication

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Cultural competence strategies for health care and the lgbt person include all of the following except Tell the patient some of your best friends are gay Therefore the correct option is  C.

Cultural competence strategies for healthcare and the LGBT people include using gender-neutral language, conducting thorough sexual risk evaluation, utilizing nonbiased behavior and communication, and creating an open and accepting environment.

Telling the patient some of your best friends are gay is not a recommended strategy because it could make a patient feel uncomfortable and potentially suggest bias.

Additionally, it’s important to remember that sexuality is a very personal topic and should be treated with respect. Instead of making assumptions about individuals’ identities or making any sort of value judgments, healthcare providers should focus on providing open and unbiased care so that all patients feel more comfortable getting help.

Hence the correct option is C

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In the first section of the poem (lines 1-12), the speaker seeks to convey a feeling ofa)curiosityb)contentmentc)remotenessd)resignatione)foreboding

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In the first section of the poem (lines 1-12), the speaker seeks to convey a feeling the cancer and illness that Shakespeare suggested are caused by words and actions. The ghost of the monarch commands Hamlet to murder his cousin. The correct answer is d. foreboding.

The new ruler, as payment for the loss of his son. Hamlet pretends to be insane, ponders life and death, and seeks vengeance. His uncle likewise intends to kill Hamlet in order to save his own life shakespeare improves the atmosphere.

While Francisco's use of the phrase "sick at heart" merely denotes his depression, it also serves as the initial indicator of a more serious illness or disease.The Sestina by Elizabeth Bishop captures a moment of familial vulnerability and focuses on the relationship between the elderly grandmother, the tiny child, and the inevitable passage of time. There is an undercurrent of unease. Something mysterious and portentous has transpired. September brings torrential rain. The light is hazy as a grandmother and a young child sit in the kitchen of their house. This poem starts out simply enough, but as it goes on, the familiar home scene begins to take on new forms and tones. Nothing is as it seems.

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In the first section of the poem (lines 1-12), the speaker seeks to convey a feeling of a. curiosity. Hence, a. is the correct answer.

This is evident in the way the speaker describes the scene and the use of language that suggests a sense of wonder and fascination. For example, the speaker describes the "lonely moor" as a place of mystery and intrigue, and uses phrases such as "strange fitful gusts" and "wild gusts struggling" to convey a sense of the unpredictable and unknown. Additionally, the speaker's desire to explore and understand the moor further underscores the theme of curiosity.

Lucie Brock-Broido's Am Moor. The intricate poem "Am Moor" explores identity through a variety of juxtaposed visuals and emotional emotions.

Am Moor appeared in her 1995 collection The Master Letters. As 'Carrowmore' opened the collection, it serves as the book's final poem and finishes it. The former emphasizes the repetitive use of "I" in the first person, whereas "Am Moor" employs "was" and "am" to describe the speaker's identity and state of being. The poem borrows its title from the German poetry "At the Moor" by Georg Trakl, but by adding "Am" in front of it rather than "At the," it implies that the poem is "more."

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Sometimes journalists:


O A. Show biases to be fair.


O B. Entertain with biases.


O c. Are forced to show biases.


O D. Are unaware of their biases

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Sometimes journalists show biases, but this does not mean that they are intentionally trying to be unfair or entertain with biases

Option D is correct

Unconscious bias can exist, and journalists may not always be conscious of their own biases. But it's crucial that journalists work to be objective and present information in a fair and balanced manner.

Thorough fact-checking, seeking out multiple viewpoints, and disclosing any potential conflicts of interest can all help achieve this. In the end, it is the responsibility of the individual journalist to make sure that their reporting is reliable, moral, and advances the public good.

Option D is correct

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which aspect of attention is most important to consider when giving verbal instructions about how to perform a motor skill?

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In the context of giving instructions, it is important to ensure that the learner's attention is focused on the specific cues and details necessary for successful execution motor skill. This can be achieved by providing clear and concise instructions, minimizing external distractions, and using visual aids or  demonstrations to help the learner focus their attention on the relevant aspects of the task.

The easiest way to define playing the piano is as a discrete motor ability. Discrete motor skills entail precise, defined movements with a distinct start and finish.

Each note when playing a song on a piano is a discrete movement that is timed and done precisely. While playing the piano may require some broad motor skills, such as moving the hands across the keys, the exact finger movements needed to play each note are more appropriately classified as discrete motor abilities.

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The most important aspect of attention to consider when giving verbal instructions about performing a motor skill is "focused attention." Focused attention ensures that the learner can concentrate on the essential elements of the motor skill and follow the instructions effectively, leading to better skill acquisition and performance.

When giving verbal instructions about how to perform a motor skill, it is important to consider the selective attention aspect. Selective attention involves the ability to focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions. Therefore, it is crucial to provide clear and concise instructions that highlight the most important aspects of the motor skill while minimizing any unnecessary information or distractions. This will allow the learner to effectively attend to the relevant information and perform the motor skill accurately.

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the study of group membership falls mostly under which level of analysis

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The study of group membership falls mostly under which level of analysis

Social psychology is the scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. It examines various social phenomena, including group behavior, social influence, intergroup relations, and social cognition.

Group membership is an important topic within social psychology, as it affects how individuals perceive themselves and others, and how they behave in relation to the group. Social psychologists study a range of group-related phenomena, such as group cohesion, group decision-making, social identity, and intergroup conflict. They investigate how group membership influences attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, and how individuals are affected by the social context in which they find themselves.

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how can the jtc commander ensure liaison officers from other agencies, as well as his/her outgoing liaison officers, be successful?

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The JTC commander can ensure the success of liaison officers from other agencies as well as outgoing liaison officers by implementing effective communication and coordination protocols.

It is important to establish clear lines of communication and ensure that all parties are aware of their roles and responsibilities. Regular meetings and briefings can be conducted to ensure that all parties are up-to-date on current developments and can coordinate their efforts accordingly.

Another important aspect is to establish a common operating picture (COP) to ensure that all parties have a shared understanding of the situation. This can be achieved through the use of technology and data sharing platforms. The JTC commander can also establish standard operating procedures (SOPs) to ensure that all liaison officers are following a consistent approach and are aware of best practices.

In addition, the JTC commander can provide training and support to liaison officers to ensure they are adequately prepared for their role. This can include training on communication protocols, cultural awareness, and conflict resolution. Finally, it is important for the JTC commander to establish a culture of collaboration and mutual support among all liaison officers to ensure that everyone is working together towards a common goal.

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___ describes children who display an age-inappropriate recurrent pattern of stubborn, hostile, and defiant behaviors

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Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) describes children who display an age-inappropriate recurrent pattern of stubborn, hostile, and defiant behaviors.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a psychiatric condition that is typically diagnosed in children and adolescents. It is characterized by a recurrent pattern of negative, hostile, defiant, and disobedient behaviors that are age-inappropriate and go beyond normal childhood behaviors.

Children with ODD often exhibit persistent behaviors such as arguing with adults, refusing to comply with rules or requests, deliberately annoying others, being easily annoyed, and displaying angry or irritable mood.

These behaviors often result in significant impairment in social, academic, and family functioning. ODD is considered a disruptive behavior disorder and may require professional assessment and intervention for diagnosis and treatment.

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terrell will do almost anything for extra credit. he sees a sign recruiting participants for research on eating. when he inquires, he is told the study involves semi-starvation. he is a bit leery now, so he heads over to the library to read up on the topic. what he finds persuades him to look for other ways to earn extra credit. what did he find? group of answer choices semi-starvation experiments are associated with a high mortality rate. the experience will lead to symptoms similar to posttraumatic stress disorder. semi-starvation permanently alters the biological mechanisms that control eating. participants are likely to develop obsessions and compulsions concerning food that continue after they return to their normal weight. previousnext

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What Terrell found in the library is that semi-starvation experiments are associated with a high mortality rate. Therefore the correct option is option A.

The effects of hunger on the body and mind have been studied in the past using semi-starvation trials, which severely limit the subjects' food consumption.

But because they can seriously affect subjects, including physical and psychological suffering, these experiments have drawn heavy criticism for ethical concerns.

The fact that semi-starvation experiments had a high mortality rate is one of the main conclusions from earlier studies.

A variety of detrimental physical and psychological symptoms, such as weakness, weariness, depression, anxiety, and excessive food thoughts, could be experienced by participants in these studies. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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do people really change, or do they stay the same but appear to be different because their life circumstances have changed?

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People can change, but it depends on various factors such as the individual's personality, life experiences, and willingness to change.

.

Life circumstances can certainly influence a person's behavior and actions, but it's not the only determining factor. Personal growth, self-awareness, and intentional effort can also lead to significant changes in an individual's behavior and perspectives.

It's important to acknowledge that change is a gradual process, and it may not always be a linear progression. Ultimately, it's up to the individual to determine whether or not they want to change and take the necessary steps to make that change a reality.

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the degree to which people put forth effort to achieve their target refers to what component of motivation

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The degree to which people put forth effort to achieve their target refers to the intensity component of motivation.

Intensity component of motivation is the level of effort and energy that an individual puts into achieving a goal. It is a measure of how much an individual wants to succeed in a task or goal. High intensity indicates high motivation, while low intensity suggests low motivation.

Therefore, the degree of effort exerted towards achieving a target is an indicator of the intensity of motivation.

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behavior therapy is considered a(n) -oriented approach. question 24 options: a) psychodynamic b) action c) insight d) cathartic

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Behavior therapy is considered an action-oriented approach. This means that the focus of the therapy is on changing behavior rather than gaining insight into the underlying psychological or emotional issues that may be driving the behavior.Option B is correct.

Instead of exploring the past or the unconscious mind, behavior therapy emphasizes the present moment and the concrete actions that an individual can take to change their behavior.The goal of behavior therapy is to identify and modify maladaptive behaviors that may be causing distress or interfering with an individual's ability to function effectively in their daily life.

This is typically accomplished through a variety of techniques, such as reinforcement, punishment, modeling, and systematic desensitization. One of the key principles of behavior therapy is that behavior is learned, and therefore, it can be unlearned or modified. This approach is based on the idea that individuals can take an active role in shaping their own behavior and that they have the power to make meaningful changes in their lives.

Overall, behavior therapy is a practical and action-oriented approach that is focused on helping individuals change their behavior in order to improve their quality of life.

While it may not address underlying psychological or emotional issues in the same way that other forms of therapy do, it can be a highly effective tool for helping individuals overcome a range of behavioral challenges.

Thus option B is correct.

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hiring more police officers might not reduce crime because ________.

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Hiring more police officers might not reduce crime because the relationship between the number of police officers and crime rates is not always straightforward.

While having more police officers on the streets can deter some crimes, it may not necessarily lead to a significant decrease in crime rates.

One reason for this is that simply adding more officers may not address the root causes of crime, such as poverty, lack of education, and mental health issues. In addition, if police officers are not well-trained, well-equipped, and well-supported, their presence may not be effective in preventing or solving crimes.

Furthermore, increasing the number of police officers can be costly, and may not be sustainable in the long term without adequate funding and resources. This could lead to a situation where police departments are stretched thin, and officers may not have the time or resources to effectively address all the issues they are facing in their communities.

Ultimately, reducing crime requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond simply hiring more police officers. This could include addressing social and economic factors that contribute to crime, investing in community-based programs and services, and improving the quality of policing and law enforcement practices.

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how many contemporary theoretical orientations are there

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It is difficult to provide an exact number, as there are many different theoretical orientations in various fields of study. However, some common contemporary theoretical orientations include cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and sociocultural.

There are many different theoretical orientations in various fields of study, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, and others. Each of these fields has its own set of theoretical perspectives and approaches, which are used to explain and understand various phenomena.

For example, in psychology, some of the most commonly used theoretical orientations include cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, humanistic, and sociocultural. Each of these orientations has its own unique perspective on human behavior and psychology, and is used to guide research, clinical practice, and other activities in the field.

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many people feel temporarily groggy when waking from a nap. this is calledgroup of answer choicesnap aftereffect.sleep inertia.nap apnea.sleep paralysis.

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Many people feel temporarily groggy when waking from a nap. this is called sleep inertia.

The correct option is B.

Nap after effect, also known as sleep inertia, is the feeling of grogginess and confusion that many people experience when they wake up from a nap. This feeling can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours and is thought to be caused by a disruption in the normal sleep cycle. Symptoms of nap after effect include difficulty concentrating, feeling disoriented, confusion, and difficulty getting out of bed.

In some cases, people may even experience a slight headache or nausea. Although nap after effects can be unpleasant, they usually go away on their own and don’t cause any long-term harm. Taking regular naps can help reduce the intensity of nap after effects and can also help improve overall sleep quality.

The correct option is B.

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which groups of individuals is more likely to form a clique? question 13 options: a) two boys and a girl who live next door to each other and ride together to school b) a boy and a girl who are graduating in a month and going to college the following fall c) three girls who live in the same gated community and have similar interests d) a boy and a girl who are from the same ethnicity and belong to the same club in school

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According to social psychology research, individuals are more likely to form cliques with others who share similar interests, backgrounds, and experiences. Based on this, the group of individuals who are most likely to form a clique is option c) three girls who live in the same gated community and have similar interests.

Living in the same community provides a common ground and makes it easier for individuals to spend more time together, which increases the likelihood of forming close friendships. Additionally, having similar interests allows individuals to connect on a deeper level and bond over shared experiences. This can lead to the formation of a clique, where the three girls may exclude others who do not share their interests or values.

While options a) and b) may also lead to the formation of friendships, they are less likely to form a clique. Two boys and a girl who ride together to school may form a friendship but may not necessarily exclude others or form a tight-knit group. Similarly, a boy and a girl who are graduating and going to college may also form a friendship, but their impending separation may prevent the formation of a clique.

Finally, option d) a boy and a girl who are from the same ethnicity and belong to the same club in school, may also form a friendship, but it is less likely to form a clique as the shared ethnicity alone is not enough to form a strong bond. However, if they have shared experiences and interests beyond their ethnicity, it could increase the likelihood of forming a clique. Therefore option c) is correct.

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1)Provide a summary, in order, of the steps in a generic model of community organizing and building.?
2)Describe the difference between goals and objectives in public health promotion.

Answers

1) A generic model of community organizing and building typically consists of the following steps:

1. Identifying the target population and assessing their needs.

2. Building a coalition of stakeholders and partners.

3. Developing a strategy and plan for action.

4. Engaging the community and mobilizing support.

5. Implementing the plan of action.

6. Evaluating the outcomes and impacts.

2) Goals and objectives are both important components of public health promotion. Goals are broad statements that define the desired end result.

They are typically broad, long-term outcomes that outline what is to be achieved. Objectives, on the other hand, are more specific and actionable. They are typically short-term and are focused on measurable outcomes.

Objectives help to define how the goal will be achieved. For example, a goal in public health promotion might be to reduce childhood obesity. An objective that could help achieve this goal would be to increase access to healthy and affordable food.

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A generic model of community organizing and building typically follows these steps in order:
Identifying community needs and assets: This involves assessing the needs of the community, as well as its strengths and resources. Goals and objectives are related, but distinct, concepts in public health promotion. Goals are broad, long-term, and often qualitative statements that describe the overall desired outcome of a health promotion effort

b) Building relationships and forming partnerships: Establish connections with key stakeholders, community members, and organizations to gain support and collaboration.
c) Developing a shared vision and goals: Work with the community to create a common understanding of the desired outcomes and the steps needed to achieve them.
2) . They provide a general direction and context for the program. Objectives, on the other hand, are specific, measurable, and time-bound targets that outline the steps necessary to achieve the broader goals. Objectives are often quantitative and used to evaluate the progress and effectiveness of a health promotion program.

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