Mike shows a high degree of obedience. Obedience refers to following the commands or instructions of someone in authority without question or resistance.
The phenomenon of obedience has been extensively studied in social psychology, particularly by Stanley Milgram's famous experiments in the 1960s.
Obedience can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the perceived legitimacy and credibility of the authority figure, the presence of peers or other witnesses, and the degree of personal responsibility that an individual feels for their actions. In Mike's case, his military training may have instilled in him a strong sense of obedience to authority.
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although________________ is only listed as one part of the addie model, it should actually be utilized during each and every phase of the model to help ensure success.
Although evaluation is only listed as one part of the ADDIE model, it should actually be utilized during each and every phase of the model to help ensure success.
The ADDIE model consists of five phases: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. However, evaluation is a crucial aspect that should be integrated throughout the entire process.
By incorporating evaluation in all phases, it allows for continuous feedback and improvement in the instructional design process. In the Analysis phase, evaluation helps identify learner needs, objectives, and constraints. During the Design phase, evaluation ensures the effectiveness and feasibility of the chosen instructional strategies.
In the Development phase, evaluating the course materials and instructional methods ensures their quality and relevance to the objectives. In the Implementation phase, evaluation monitors the delivery of the instruction and identifies any necessary adjustments.
Finally, in the Evaluation phase itself, the effectiveness and impact of the instruction are measured, providing valuable insights for future improvements.
In summary, although evaluation is only listed as one part of the ADDIE model, it plays a vital role throughout all the phases, ensuring the success of the instructional design process.
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refers to there being more than one meaning or interpretation in an environment is called? a. cybernetics b. equivocality c. interdependence d. topology
Refers to there being more than one meaning or interpretation in an environment. The correct term for this concept is equivocality. Equivocality occurs when information or situations are ambiguous, leading to multiple meanings or interpretations within a specific environment.
This phenomenon can create challenges in decision-making and communication, as individuals or groups may have different understandings of the same information. To address equivocality, it is essential to engage in open communication, seek clarification, and establish shared meanings to facilitate effective collaboration and decision-making.
In contrast, the other terms have different meanings:
a. Cybernetics is the study of communication and control systems in machines and living organisms.
c. Interdependence refers to the mutual reliance or influence between two or more entities.
d. Topology is the study of geometric properties and spatial relations unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures.
In summary, equivocality is the term that refers to the presence of multiple meanings or interpretations in an environment. Addressing this issue requires effective communication and establishing shared understandings among individuals or groups involved.
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Leaders with a(n) _____ conflict management style desire to meet the needs of stakeholders and strongly adhere to organizational values and principles.
A. Avoiding
B. Accommodating
C. Compromising
D. Collaborating
E. Competing
Leaders with a Collaborating conflict management style desire to meet the needs of stakeholders and strongly adhere to organizational values and principles.
The correct option is D.
Leaders who use a collaborating conflict management style are focused on meeting the needs of all stakeholders while also adhering to organizational values and principles. They seek to find a win-win solution that satisfies everyone's needs and achieves the desired outcome.
Collaborative leaders are effective at building consensus by encouraging open communication, active listening, and creative problem-solving.
They are able to understand the perspectives of all stakeholders and find a solution that satisfies everyone. This style is particularly useful when dealing with complex issues that require a high level of collaboration and cooperation among different parties. The correct option is D.
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mr. and mrs. adams are the parents of 16-year-old finn. which approach to parental monitoring will be most effective with finn? question 12 options: a) respect his autonomy and privacy as much as possible b) reduce conflict by avoiding asking about his friends or his whereabouts c) establish a rule that he must be home by 8:00 p.m. on weeknights d) read all of his text messages and limit his online activities to 3 hours a week
The most effective approach to Parental monitoring with Finn would be to respect his autonomy and privacy as much as possible. This approach allows Finn to feel trusted and respected by his parents, which can lead to a better relationship and increased trust between them.
High responsiveness and low demands are characteristics of permissive Parental monitoring, also referred to as indulgent parenting. Parents that are permissive and indulgent are particularly sensitive to their children's emotional needs.
Being kind and sensitive to children's feelings doesn't make you a lenient person, and it doesn't make you a terrible parent either. In general, permissive parents don't watch over or discipline their kids. According to studies, children of permissive parents frequently struggle with self-control, which results in a number of undesirable outcomes.
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According to Japanese sources and claims, Prince Shotoku introduced Buddhism to Japan in addition to promoting Confucianism during his reign. The Grand Canal was built by the Tang following a disastrous civil war between northern Buddhist monks and southern Confucian scholars.
Following a disastrous civil war between northern Buddhist monks and southern Confucian scholars, the Tang constructed the Grand Canal. -- Early Japan borrowed culture from China, just like Korea did.
The Tang Dynasty was motivated to expand its territory through Buddhism. Candidates for office should be required to perform in order to serve the Tang dynasty.
The "Mandate of Heaven," which asserted that the Chinese king's right to rule came from the Gods, was supported by a new form of Confucianism that the rulers of Tang and Song supported.
The dominant sect was Chan, a school of Mahayana Buddhism combined with Taoism that gave rise to Zen in Japan. Renowned Chan priests from the Tang time incorporate Mazu Daoyi, Baizhang, and Huangbo Xiyun. Also popular was Pure Land Buddhism, which was started by the Chinese monk Huiyuan (334–416).
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According to Japanese sources and claims, Prince Shotoku is credited with introducing Buddhism to Japan and also promoting Confucianism during his reign. This suggests that he may have been interested in exploring and embracing various philosophical and spiritual traditions.
On the other hand, the Grand Canal in China was built by the Tang dynasty after a devastating civil war between northern Buddhist monks and southern Confucian scholars. This highlights the complex and sometimes fraught relationship between different belief systems and political factions, and the ways in which infrastructure and public works projects can be influenced by these factors.
Ultimately, the construction of the Grand Canal was a significant achievement that helped to connect different regions of China and promote economic growth and cultural exchange.
This cultural exchange helped shape Japanese society by integrating elements from both belief systems.
Meanwhile, in China, the Grand Canal was constructed by the Tang Dynasty after a devastating civil war between northern Buddhist monks and southern Confucian scholars. This important infrastructure project facilitated trade and communication, further solidifying the Tang Dynasty's rule.
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an early form of imprisonment whose purpose was to instill habits of industry in the idle was known as a:
The term "workhouse" refers to the early type of imprisonment used to develop work habits in lazy people.
The purpose of workhouses, which were established in England in the 17th century, was to give individuals who were deemed lazy or unable to sustain themselves work and access to basic necessities. As a method of punishment and deterrent, workhouses were frequently brutal and required lengthy periods of hard labor.
A primitive type of incarceration used to instill work habits in indolent people. Some of the first enclosed chambers were cellars, underground lairs, and rusting cages. Detention was used as a temporary measure while someone was being transported or put on trial, not as a means of punishment. Detainees were held insecure facilities.
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two of the main features of traditional understandings of caste that he discusses are: occupation and endogamy (being a member of a closed group). of these, which is no longer a main feature of caste distinction in contemporary india and why?
Occupation is no longer a main feature of caste distinction in contemporary India because due to the reservation pattern, many lower castes are taking higher positions in the administration.
With social duties like one's profession becoming "hereditary," the caste system in India is a complicated social framework that restricts social mobility and creates hierarchies of fixed status. A hereditary endogamous group is referred to as a caste if they share a common name, a shared traditional occupation, and a common culture, are relatively immobile, have distinguishing status, and form a single homogenous society.
Hinduism in India is primarily linked to the caste distinction, which has ruled Hindu society for thousands of years. Members of a specific caste are only permitted to marry other members of that caste. Intercaste unions are not permitted. However, inter-caste marriage is a common occurrence in urban areas.
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according to research, in the workplace, the organization's values often have a greater influence on decisions than a person's own values
According to research, the organization's values often have a greater influence on decisions than a person's own values in the workplace.
This can be attributed to the fact that individuals tend to align their values with those of the organization in order to maintain a sense of belonging and to adhere to the cultural norms of the workplace.
When an individual joins an organization, they are expected to align with and uphold these values, and their behavior and decisions are often evaluated based on how well they adhere to these values. As a result, individuals may find themselves making decisions based on the organization's values rather than their own personal values.
Additionally, the organization's values are often communicated through policies, procedures, and leadership actions, which can serve as a guide for decision-making. However, it is important for individuals to maintain a level of personal integrity and ethics, and to speak up if they feel that the organization's values conflict with their own. By doing so, individuals can help to create a culture of transparency and accountability in the workplace.
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Decisions are frequently more influenced by organisational values than by an individual's own values. Employees handle ethical issues based on what they have learnt from people inside the organisation as well as from their personal experiences. Hence it is true.
Making ethical decisions is founded on fundamental character traits including dependability, accountability, respect, fairness, compassion, and good citizenship. Making ethical decisions leads to ethical behaviours, which serve as the cornerstone of ethical business practises. Achievement, affiliation, and power are three different social demands that McClelland recognised as potential sources of motivation for people making moral decisions. The organisational culture, as well as managers, peers, and employees, can have a big impact on how ethical decisions are made.
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according to research, in the workplace, the organization's values often have a greater influence on decisions than a person's own values. True or False.
The children you are baby-sitting for left toys all over the playroom, and you want their help cleaning up. Which approach is least likely to be effective?
Approaching the children with an aggressive or confrontational tone, such as shouting or scolding them, is least likely to be effective in getting them to clean up their toys. The correct option is "A".
When children are approached with aggression or confrontation, they may feel scared, threatened, or defensive. This can lead to resistance, defiance, or avoidance behavior, such as refusing to clean up their toys or even intentionally making more mess.
Instead, it is better to use a calm and positive tone, and to engage the children in a fun and interactive way, such as turning cleaning up into a game or a challenge. This can help to motivate and empower them, and to foster a sense of cooperation and responsibility.
The correct option is "A".
----------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
"The children you are baby-sitting for left toys all over the playroom, and you want their help cleaning up. Which approach is least likely to be effective?
A) Approaching the children with an aggressive or confrontational tone, such as shouting or scolding them,
B) Giving the children a time limit to clean up and offering a reward if they finish before the time is up.
C) Asking the children to clean up the toys with you and making it a fun game.
D) Ignoring the mess and cleaning it up yourself after the children have gone to bed."--------------
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what did shively's study done on social stress in winston salem, nc, on meerkat monkeys discover? what is important about the distribution of weight in monkeys that are in different places in the social hierarchy? in blackburn's study on chronic stress in women, what did she find? what does this have to do with chromosomes (telomeres) and stress? when dissecting rat brains, what did researchers find in examining stressed brains versus non-stressed brains? what area(s) of the brain were affected?
Winston Salem, NC, on meerkat monkeys, or Blackburn's study on chronic stress in women, or specific findings related to rat brains and telomeres.
1- Distribution of weight in monkeys in different social hierarchy: Studies on primates, including monkeys, have shown that higher-ranked individuals in a social hierarchy tend to have better health outcomes and less stress compared to lower-ranked individuals.
2- Blackburn's study on chronic stress in women: Without specific information on a study by Blackburn on chronic stress in women, I am unable to provide accurate details about the findings.
3- Chromosomes (telomeres) and stress: Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with age and cellular stress. Chronic stress has been associated with accelerated telomere shortening, which can contribute to cellular aging and increased risk of age-related diseases.
4- Rat brains and stress: Studies on rats have shown that chronic stress can lead to structural changes in the brain, including alterations in the size and connectivity of brain regions involved in stress regulation, such as the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and amygdala.
It's important to note that findings from scientific studies can vary depending on the specific methodology, sample size, and other contextual factors. It's always best to refer to the original research articles for accurate and detailed information on specific studies and their findings.
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a/an is a style of thinking, feeling, behaving and relating to others is significantly different from normal cultural expectations.
A/An personality disorder is a style of thinking, feeling, behaving and relating to others is significantly different from normal cultural expectations.
In a personality disorder, an individual's way of thinking, feeling, acting, and interacting to others dramatically deviates from normative cultural standards and produces distress or functional impairment.
Rigid, unadaptive patterns of behaviour and thought that appear in a variety of contexts and situations are a hallmark of personality disorders. Personality disorders come in a variety of forms, including borderline, narcissistic, antisocial, and avoidant.
Mental health practitioners often use standardised diagnostic criteria to identify personality disorders. These disorders can then be treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of the two.
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The following question may be like this:
A/An ________ is a style of thinking, feeling, behaving and relating to others is significantly different from normal cultural expectations.
imagine you are reading an article about the law of demand. The law says that as the price of a good decreases, the demand for that good increases. What mental image could you use to understand this law?
A.
A pie chart divided into four quadrants labeled "price," "demand," "goods," and "profits"
B.
A pair of arrows labeled "price" and "demand," both pointing down
C.
A pair of arrows: an arrow labeled "price" pointing down next to an arrow labeled "demand" pointing up
Option (C), a pair of arrows: an arrow labeled "price" pointing down next to an arrow labeled "demand" pointing up is the mental image one could use to understand this law of demand and price of a good. There is an inverse relationship between price and quantity desired, according to the law of demand, a key tenet of microeconomics.
What impact does demand have on a product's price?The widespread consensus is that demand slopes downward because customers buy less when prices are greater. The price at which supply and demand are equal is represented by the intersection of the two curves as the market-clearing price. Technology, consumer preferences, and climatic factors are only a few of the factors that might affect prices.
To put it another way, demand decreases as price increases. Marginal utility is what causes this to happen. Price increases lead to an increase in supply and a decrease in demand. Although reducing supply, lower prices increase demand. A price that balances supply and demand is known as the market-clearing price.
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trace evidence from brushing past a pot of flowers will be . group of answer choices important for discovering when the exchange occurred of little to no interest to investigators and detectives less extensive than falling into a pot of flowers a crucial piece of evidence for solving the crime
Option C is correct, Trace evidence from brushing past a pot of flowers will be less extensive than falling into a pot of flowers.
A crime scene may contain trace evidence, which is a little amount of measurable physical or biological components. The branch of forensic science that deals with microscopic material transfers that are invisible to the open eye is this one. Trace evidence must be handled carefully and analyzed using specialized methods. generated when materials are exchanged and objects come into touch. The majority of the time, this kind of evidence cannot be seen with the open eye and must be gathered through particular methods and tools. As a result, trace evidence is frequently missed and investigators need to be educated to find it.
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true or false the humanistic psychologist carl rogers focused on the self-concept and self-esteem, or self-regard.
True. Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who focused on the importance of self-concept and self-esteem in human development and psychological well-being.
He believed that the self-concept, or the way a person sees and evaluates themselves, is a central component of personality and affects their attitudes, behaviors, and relationships.
Rogers emphasized the importance of self-esteem, or self-regard, in promoting mental health and personal growth. He believed that individuals who have high self-esteem are more likely to be confident, resilient, and able to cope with life's challenges, while those with low self-esteem may struggle with feelings of insecurity, self-doubt, and depression.
Rogers developed a humanistic approach to therapy, known as person-centered therapy, which focuses on creating a supportive and non-judgmental environment in which clients can explore their feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and work towards greater self-awareness and self-acceptance. He believed that people have an innate drive towards self-actualization, or the realization of their full potential, and that therapy should aim to support this process by providing a safe and empathic space for personal growth and development.
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Describe the differences between a pseudo-conflict, a simple conflict, and an ego conflict?
The difference between these three conflicts is pseudo-conflict means Misunderstanding, simple conflict means Disagreement, ego conflict means Power.
Simple Conflict
This sort of dispute is centred on a single theme or topic. The argument is on substantial issues of social, political, or economic character. Various literature and polls identify the following areas of basic dispute in marriage as the leading causes of divorce in the United States: sex, finances, raising children, in-laws, and religion.
Pseudo Conflict
This sort of conflict happens when there is a breakdown in communication between the sender and recipient. Conflicts arise when the receiver decodes a message differently than the sender intended while encoding it. You give flowers to your particular someone as a gesture of affection, but he or she perceives the flowers as a sign that you have done something wrong. You cook supper to give your spouse the night off; he or she gets the message incorrectly since you dislike his or her food. In both circumstances, a conflict arises where there is none.
Ego Conflict
This form of conflict arises as a result of two people's differing personalities. This is the most hardest sort of dispute to resolve since it involves one's dignity, self-esteem, self-respect, or pride. Pistol duels were a typical technique of resolving ego disagreement in the early days of our country. In a duel in 1804, Vice President Aaron Burr shot and murdered Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton. Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel because he was enraged by many letters Hamilton had written and published that called Burr's character and fitness for government into question. This book will not advocate the use of duels to resolve any form of disagreement.
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To understand the differences between a pseudo-conflict, a simple conflict, and an ego conflict.
1. Pseudo-conflict: This type of conflict arises from misunderstandings or miscommunications between parties. It is not based on actual differences in goals or interests, but rather on perceived differences, which may be resolved through effective communication and clarification.
2. Simple conflict: This conflict occurs when two or more parties have opposing goals or interests. It is based on real differences, and can often be resolved through negotiation, compromise, or finding an alternative solution that satisfies all parties involved.
3. Ego conflict: This type of conflict is based on personal issues, such as pride, self-esteem, or perceived insults. It often results from a perceived attack on one's identity or character, rather than actual differences in goals or interests. Ego conflicts can be more challenging to resolve, as they require addressing underlying emotions and personal issues.
In summary, pseudo-conflicts stem from misunderstandings, simple conflicts arise from opposing goals or interests, and ego conflicts are rooted in personal issues or perceived attacks on one's identity.
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according to tuckman, the stage of team development in which the team finally becomes cohesive is
The stage of team development in which the team finally becomes cohesive, according to Tuckman's model, is the "Norming" stage.
Tuckman's model of team development proposes that teams go through several stages: Forming, Storming, Norming, and Performing.
In the Norming stage, team members begin to establish a sense of cohesion and develop norms, values, and shared expectations for behavior within the team.
During this stage, team members typically start to work more collaboratively, resolve conflicts, and build mutual trust and respect.
The Norming stage is characterized by increased cooperation, communication, and camaraderie among team members.
It is an important stage in the team's development as it sets the foundation for the team to move towards high performance in the Performing stage.
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lola's parents are often awakened at night by her loud screams. when they attend to her, they find her sitting up in bed and can't wake her. the next morning, lola has no memory of it. this is an example of
Lola's parents are often awakened at night by her loud screams. when they attend to her, they find her sitting night terrors up in bed and can't wake her. the next morning, lola has no memory of it. this is an example of night terrors.
Three-year-old Jenny starts screaming one night in the middle of the night. When she wakes up, she hardly remembers the episode from last night.
This circumstance serves as the best illustration of "a night terror".When a person is still asleep, screaming, intense dread, and thrashing episodes happen. Night terrors, also known as sleep terrors, frequently occur in conjunction with sleepwalking. Similar to sleepwalking, sleep terrors are considered a parasomnia, or undesirable sleep-related phenomenon. The disorder of sleep terrors; nocturnal pavor. Night terrors, often referred to as sleep terrors, are sudden, frightened awakenings from sleep.
Complete question:
lola's parents are often awakened at night by her loud screams. when they attend to her, they find her sitting up in bed and can't wake her. the next morning, lola has no memory of it. this is an example of the?
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your patient attempts to actively flex his hip while simultaneously attempting to actively extend the knee. he is unable to get full extension of the knee or for flexion of the hip. this can be described as an example of?
This can be described as an example of an impairment in motor coordination, specifically a deficit in performing co-contraction or reciprocal movements.
The capacity to employ several muscle groups smoothly and effectively to generate synchronized motions is known as motor coordination. When this coordination is thrown off, it can be challenging to carry out complicated actions that call for the use of several different muscle groups. In this instance, the lack of motor coordination might be brought on by a number of things, including an accident, a sickness, or a neurological condition.
The simultaneous activation of opposing muscle groups, such as the quadriceps and hip flexors in this scenario, is known as co-contraction. Normally, these muscles should be able to cooperate to provide complete knee extension and hip flexion. However, in this scenario, the patient is unable to complete these motions due to decreased motor coordination.
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voter behavior that evaluates candidates based on forecasts of their future political behavior is known as
The voter behavior that evaluates candidates based on forecasts of their future political behavior is known as prospective voting.
What is prospective voting?This type of voting involves analyzing a candidate's past behavior and policy positions to predict how they will behave in the future if elected. Prospective voters consider the candidate's potential impact on the economy, national security, social issues, and other policy areas.
This approach contrasts with retrospective voting, which evaluates candidates based on their past performance and actions while in office.
This approach allows voters to choose candidates who they believe will best represent their interests and values in the future.
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individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation that occur early in life are referred to as
Individual differences in emotional, motor, and attentional reactivity and self-regulation that occur early in life are referred to as "temperament."
Temperament is the innate and biologically-based aspect of personality that influences how individuals react to stimuli and regulate their emotions and behaviour. It is believed to be present from birth and remains relatively stable throughout an individual's life. Temperament can be characterized by dimensions such as activity level, approach/withdrawal, and adaptability.
Understanding a child's temperament can help parents and caregivers tailor their approach to meet the child's needs and promote positive development.
Understanding temperament can help explain the diversity of behaviour and personalities we see in individuals throughout their lives.
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jane, a patient in a psychiatric hospital, believes the hospital staff are sending poisons through the ventilator to her room. she is experiencing delusions of
Jane's belief that the hospital staff is sending poisons through the ventilator to her room is a common symptom of delusions in individuals with psychiatric disorders.
Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. In Jane's case, it is unlikely that the hospital staff is actually poisoning her through the ventilator. However, to Jane, this belief feels very real and can cause significant distress and anxiety.
It is important for Jane's healthcare team to work with her to address her delusions through therapy, medication, and a supportive environment. By treating Jane's delusions, her overall mental health and well-being can improve.
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______ accounts for about 80 percent of reported cases of child maltreatment. A) Physical abuse. B) Emotional abuse. C) Sexual abuse. D) Neglect.
The answer to your question is D) Neglect. Neglect accounts for about 80 percent of reported cases of child maltreatment.
Abuse and neglect of kids under the age of 18 constitute child maltreatment. It covers all forms of physical and/or emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, carelessness, and commercial or other exploitation that actually harms or threatens to harm a child's health, survival, development, or dignity while taking place in a setting where there is a balance of power, responsibility, or trust. Child abuse is a widespread issue with negative effects that last a lifetime. Despite recent national surveys in a number of low- and middle-income nations, statistics are still lacking for many other nations.
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durkheim’s theory of deviance states that deviance encourages social change in society. true
The given statement is considered true under the condition that Durkheim’s theory of deviance states that deviance encourages social change in society.
Émile Durkheim found and cultivated that deviance is a crucial part of a successful society. The imperative way deviance is functional, he argued, is that it increases challenges in people’s present views. For example, when take Black students in the United States make them participate in sit-ins during the civil rights movement, they are challenging society’s notions of segregation.
Deviance also aids social change. If people don't changed from a society's norms and ideals then society and people's mindset will never change.
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parker thinks smoking is addictive but other players on his hockey team insist that it's not. parker is likely to conform to their opinion if
Parker is likely to conform to his hockey teammates' opinion that smoking is not addictive if several factors are present.
Firstly, the concept of group pressure comes into play, where Parker may feel the need to agree with the majority's perspective to maintain harmony and avoid conflict within the team. This is known as normative social influence, where individuals adjust their behavior to align with group norms.
Another factor contributing to conformity is informational social influence. In this case, Parker may begin to doubt his own beliefs and assume that his teammates possess more accurate information about smoking. This is particularly likely if his teammates are perceived as more experienced or knowledgeable on the topic.
The size of the dissenting group can also impact Parker's conformity. As the number of people who believe that smoking is not addictive increases, Parker may be more likely to change his opinion to align with the group. Moreover, if there are no other teammates who share Parker's belief that smoking is addictive, he may feel isolated and more prone to conform.
Lastly, the desire for acceptance and camaraderie within the team may encourage Parker to conform. If he perceives that agreeing with his teammates on this issue would improve his social standing or enhance his relationships, he might be more inclined to adopt their perspective.
In summary, factors such as group pressure, informational social influence, group size, and the need for acceptance can influence Parker's conformity to his teammates' belief that smoking is not addictive.
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studies that are designed to establish the prevalence (number of cases) of a particular disorder in a very large sample of people living in the community are called __________ studies.
Studies that are designed to establish the prevalence (number of cases) of a particular disorder in a very large sample of people living in the community are called Epidemiological studies.
Epidemiologic studies serve as the cornerstone for illness control and prevention by tracking disease prevalence, characterizing disease history of nature, and identifying disease determinants or causes.
It is the scientific method with the investigation and problem-solving utilized by disease detectives—epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, economists, physicians, and other healthcare vendors, and health professionals—to get to the bottom of community health issues and outbreaks.
Observational epidemiology, interventional epidemiological studies, experimentation in nature, and theoretical epidemiology are the four broad types of epidemiological research.
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Epidemiological studies are designed to determine the number of cases of a particular disorder in a large population, and they are critical in preventing and controlling illnesses.
These studies track disease prevalence, identify causes of diseases, and characterize their nature. Epidemiologists, laboratory scientists, healthcare professionals, and other experts work together to investigate and solve community health problems and outbreaks. There are four types of epidemiological research: observational studies, interventional studies, natural experiments, and theoretical studies.
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4.Identify a guideline suggested by DeVellis (2012) for developing scale items.a.The readability of items should be examined to ensure they are at the appropriatelevel for the intended population.b.Only one central thought should be dealt with in each item. c.Indeterminate terms, like frequently or sometimes, and absolute terms, like all andnone, in items should be avoided.d.Awkward wording or dangling constructs and double negatives in items should beavoided.
One guideline suggested by DeVellis (2012) for developing scale items is that the readability of items should be examined to ensure they are at the appropriate level for the intended population. This emphasizes the importance of the items in a scale being easily understood by the target audience.
As this can affect the validity and reliability of the scale. To follow this guideline, it is essential to consider the educational background, language proficiency, and cultural context of the intended population when developing scale items.
If the items are too complex or difficult to comprehend, respondents may struggle to answer them accurately or consistently. Additionally, the use of simple and clear language helps to reduce the likelihood of misinterpretation and response bias, leading to more accurate data collection.
By examining the readability of scale items and ensuring they are appropriate for the intended population, researchers can enhance the overall quality of their measurement instruments and the data collected from them.
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The assumption needed to make this probability estimate is that the activity duration times are _________ random variables.
The assumption needed to make this probability estimate is that the activity duration times are independent random variables.
Two random variables are independent if they convey no information about each other. As a consequence, receiving information about one of the two does not change our assessment of the probability distribution of the other.
Random variables are often designated by letters and can be classified as discrete, which are variables that have specific values, or continuous, which are variables that can have any values within a continuous range.
In probability and statistics, random variables are used to quantify outcomes of a random occurrence, and therefore, can take on many values.
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The assumption needed to make this probability estimate is that the activity duration times are independent and identically distributed random variables.
Variables are set of values which can take up any expression possible in a range of values.
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According to the text, functionalists argue that social roles:a) are inherently embedded in social class contexts and related to social powerb) are unchanging social facts that are a part of a society's culturec) really serve no inherent function in supporting social structured) are in a constant state of changee) work well in industrialized settings but experience dysfunction in more traditional settings
Functionalists argue that social roles are an integral part of a society's culture and are inherently embedded in social class contexts and related to social power.
They view social roles as unchanging social facts that serve a meaningful function in maintaining social structure. Functionalists believe that these roles work well in industrialized settings and are necessary for the maintenance of a stable and ordered society.
However, they acknowledge that social roles may experience some dysfunction in more traditional settings. Functionalists suggest that the structure of a society must be examined to understand why certain roles are more successful or unsuccessful in different settings.
They argue that a society must have agreed upon values and norms to successfully carry out the necessary functions for its survival. Therefore, social roles are essential for the successful functioning of a society.
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In Yale Diagnostic Radiology v. Estate of Harun Fountain, the Connecticut Supreme Court held that
In Yale Diagnostic Radiology v. Estate of Harun Fountain, the Connecticut Supreme Court held that: a healthcare provider's claim for unpaid medical services is not subject to the same statute of limitations as a healthcare provider's malpractice claim.
The court found that the two claims are distinct and separate causes of action. Therefore, the healthcare provider's claim for unpaid medical services is subject to a longer statute of limitations than a malpractice claim.
The court also noted that the statute of limitations for a healthcare provider's claim for unpaid medical services begins to run when the services are rendered, not when the claim accrues.
This decision clarified the distinction between a healthcare provider's claim for unpaid medical services and a malpractice claim, and provided guidance on the statute of limitations for these claims.
In summary, the Connecticut Supreme Court's decision in Yale Diagnostic Radiology v. Estate of Harun Fountain established that wrongful death claims arising from medical malpractice are subject to the three-year statute of limitations for wrongful death actions, rather than the two-year statute of limitations for personal injury claims.
This ruling provided clarity and a more favorable timeframe for plaintiffs pursuing such claims.
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In experimental epidemiological studies, study subjects are manipulated in some manner. True or False
True because such studies is to establish cause-and-effect relationships between exposure or intervention and health outcomes.
In experimental epidemiological studies, study subjects are indeed manipulated in some manner to investigate the relationship between a particular exposure and a health outcome. For example, in a randomized controlled trial (RCT), study subjects are randomly assigned to either an intervention group (where they receive a specific treatment or exposure) or a control group (where they do not receive the treatment or receive a placebo). The researchers can then compare the outcomes of the two groups to determine the effect of the intervention on the dependent variable of interest (such as disease incidence or mortality).
Manipulation of study subjects is a key feature of experimental studies, as it allows researchers to control for potential confounding variables and establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. However, ethical considerations must be taken into account to ensure that study subjects are not exposed to unnecessary harm or risk.
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The given statement "In experimental epidemiological studies, study subjects are manipulated in some manner" is true because such studies is to establish cause-and-effect relationships between exposure or intervention and health outcomes.
The research subjects are modified in some way in experimental epidemiological studies to investigate the effects of an intervention or exposure on health outcomes.
This manipulation can include administering a treatment or intervention to one set of study volunteers while withholding it from another (a control group) in order to compare the intervention's effects on health outcomes.
Such studies are designed to establish cause-and-effect correlations between exposure or intervention and health outcomes.
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