in contrast to the united states, public enterprises in france account for percent of all employment?

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Answer 1

In contrast to the United States, public enterprises in France account for around 20% of all employment.

A public enterprise is a government-owned corporation that performs services that the government considers to be in the public interest. State-owned corporations are the terms used in other countries (SOEs). The government may establish public enterprises to regulate an industry, to ensure that crucial services are available to the public, or to promote public welfare.

Public enterprises are not profit-seeking businesses because they are not intended to be operated for profit. In most cases, the government provides funding to cover the public enterprise's operating costs, which may or may not be entirely reimbursed by the public enterprise's revenues.

In France, public enterprises account for around 20% of all employment. It is in contrast to the United States, where public enterprises do not account for a significant portion of employment. Public enterprises in France provide essential services, such as transportation, education, and health care.

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Related Questions

pursell bank offers you a five-year loan for $100,000 at an annual interest rate of 6.8 percent. what will your annual loan payment be?

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There will be a yearly mortgage payment of $11,680.

To calculate the annual loan price, we are able to use the method for the present value of an annuity:

[tex]PMT = PV x (r / (1 - (1 + r)^{(-n)))}[/tex]

wherein:

PMT is the annual mortgage price

PV is the present value of the mortgage, that is $100,000 in this case

r is the annual interest fee in decimal form, that's 0.068 in this situation

n is the quantity of payment durations, that's 5 in this situation (considering it's a 5-yr loan)

Plugging inside the values, we get:

[tex]PMT = 100000 x (0.068 / (1 - (1 + 0.068)^{(-5)))}[/tex]

PMT = 100000 x (0.068 / (1 - 0.4174))

PMT = 100000 x (0.068 / 0.5826)

PMT = 100000 x 0.1168

PMT = $11,680

consequently, the annual mortgage payment will be $11,680.

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you are considering an investment in Justus Corporation's stock, which is expected to pay a dividend of $1.50 a share at the end of the year (D1 = $1.50) and has a beta of 0.9. The risk-free rate is 4.2%, and the market risk premium is 6%. Justus currently sells for $38.00 a share, and its dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g.
Assuming the market is in equilibrium, what does the market believe will be the stock price at the end of 3 years?

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The market believes that the stock price will be $44.08 at the end of 3 years. The expected dividend of the Justus Corporation at the end of the year is $1.50 per share.

We can use the dividend discount model to find the stock price which is as follows:

P0 = D1 / (r - g), where P0 is the current stock price, D1 is the dividend paid after the end of the year, r is the required rate of return on the stocks, g is the growth rate of the dividend. Now, let's calculate the required rate of return (r) as follows:

r = Rf + beta × (Rm - Rf)

r = 4.2% + 0.9 × 6%

r = 9.6%

Therefore, the stock price is: P0 = $1.50 / (9.6% - g)

If we assume that the expected dividend will grow at a constant rate (g), then we can use the formula for the present value of growing perpetuity as follows:

PV = C / (r - g), where PV is the present value of the perpetuity, C is the annual cash flow, r is the discount rate, g is the growth rate.

Putting the values in the above formula we have:

$38 = $1.50 / (9.6% - g)

At the end of 3 years, the expected stock price can be calculated as:

P3 = D4 / (r - g), where D4 is the expected dividend paid after 3 years

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

P3 = $1.50 × (1 + g)^3 / (9.6% - g)

To find the value of g, we can use the dividend growth model as follows:

P0 = D1 / (r - g)

Dividing both sides by D1 and rearranging, we get:

g = (D1 / P0) + r

Putting the values in the above formula, we get:

g = ($1.50 / $38.00) + 9.6%, g = 13.16%

Now, we can put the value of g in the formula for P3 as:

P3 = $1.50 × (1 + 13.16%)^3 / (9.6% - 13.16%)

P3 = $1.50 × 1.4604 / (-3.56%)

P3 = $44.08

Therefore, the market believes that the stock price will be $44.08 at the end of 3 years.

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which of the following accounts would be classified as assets? i. noncontrolling interest ii. intangibles iii. long-term investments iv. interest receivable.

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The correct answers for accounts classified as assets are II (intangibles), III (long-term investments), and IV (interest receivable).

They represent the resources owned by the company that are expected to provide future economic benefits, such as intangibles, long-term investments, and interest receivable, while non-controlling interest represents ownership in another entity and is classified under equity on the balance sheet.

An asset is a resource owned by a company that is expected to provide future economic benefits. Intangibles, long-term investments, and interest receivable all fit this definition and are therefore classified as assets. Non-controlling interest, on the other hand, represents ownership in another entity and is classified under equity on the balance sheet, rather than as an asset.

It is important for companies to accurately classify their accounts in order to provide transparent financial statements and make informed business decisions.

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inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as o work in process. o merchandise inventory. o finished goods. o raw materials.

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Merchandise Inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as work in process.

Merchandise Inventory refers to the goods that a company has on hand and expects to sell in the future. Companies will categorize their inventory into three categories: raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods.

The following are the three categories of inventory:Raw materials: Unfinished inventory products, such as steel, wood, and plastic, that are utilized to construct finished goods.

Work-in-process (WIP) inventory: Products that are still in production but have yet to be completed are referred to as work-in-progress inventory. These items are frequently in the early or middle stages of production, requiring additional labor and resources to complete them.

Finished goods inventory: Finished products that are ready to be sold are referred to as finished goods inventory. These items are typically stored in warehouses and shipped directly to customers.In conclusion, inventory items on an assembly line in various stages of production are classified as work in process.

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Who was not among the singers/entrepreneurs inspired by Sam Cooke? James Brown Bobby Womack Johnny Taylor Otis Redding Berry Gordy

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Otis Redding was not among the singers/entrepreneurs inspired by Sam Cooke.

Sam Cooke was an American gospel, R&B, soul, and pop singer, songwriter, and entrepreneur. He is commonly referred to as the King of Soul. His distinctive voice and songwriting abilities set him apart from his contemporaries and influenced a wide range of musicians that followed him

Entrepreneurs are people who take risks to start businesses or undertake significant ventures to make a profit. They are risk-takers, creative, and passionate individuals who believe in themselves and their ideas. Inspired Singers and Entrepreneurs Sam Cooke was an inspiration to numerous singers and entrepreneurs in the music industry. James Brown, Bobby Womack, Johnny Taylor, and Berry Gordy were among them. However, Otis Redding was not among the singers/entrepreneurs inspired by Sam Cooke.

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com 120 eli is giving a speech about recycling. first, he plans to talk about how different materials are recycled. second, he plans to talk about where to find recycling centers throughout the region. finally, he plans to talk about how recycling regulations vary in other countries. which pattern of organization is eli using?

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Eli is giving a speech about recycling.

First, he plans to talk about how different materials are recycled. Second, he plans to talk about where to find recycling centers throughout the region. Finally, he plans to talk about how recycling regulations vary in other countries.

Eli is using a pattern of organization known as topical. In this pattern, the material is divided into topics or subtopics. Topics may be broad or narrow. They are organized in a logical or chronological sequence.Topical organization is most commonly used for informative or persuasive speeches.

When you have a lot of information to communicate, or when your information can be divided into logical components, a topical organization is the most effective way to organize your speech. Topical organization is versatile and provides flexibility for the presenter. You may organize a topical speech chronologically, in order of importance, from most general to most specific, or vice versa.

When discussing different materials, Eli is using a topical approach because he is separating the subject matter into manageable topics. When he discusses where to find recycling centers, he is doing the same. Finally, when he discusses how recycling regulations differ in different countries, he is presenting the final topic, which is the last aspect of his speech.

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on january 1, year 1, phillips company made a basket purchase including land, a building and equipment for $380,000. the appraised values of the assets are $20,000 for the land, $340,000 for the building and $40,000 for equipment. phillips uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation for the equipment which is estimated to have a useful life of four years and a salvage value of $5,000. the depreciation expense for year 1 for the equipment is: multiple choice $17,000. $20,000. $9,500. $19,000.

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The depreciation expense for year 1 for the equipment is $30,000.

To calculate the depreciation expense for year 1 for the equipment, we can use the double-declining-balance method:

Step 1: Calculate the straight-line depreciation rate

Depreciation Rate = 1 / Useful Life = 1 / 4 = 0.25 or 25%

Step 2: Calculate the double-declining-balance depreciation rate

Double-Declining-Balance Rate = 2 x Straight-Line Rate = 2 x 0.25 = 0.5 or 50%

Step 3: Calculate the annual depreciation expense

Depreciation Expense = Beginning Book Value x Double-Declining-Balance Rate

In Year 1, the beginning book value of the equipment is $40,000, and the salvage value is $5,000. Therefore, the depreciable base is $40,000 - $5,000 = $35,000.

Depreciation Expense = $35,000 x 0.5 = $17,500

However, we need to check whether the depreciation expense is limited by the book value of the asset after deducting the salvage value. In this case, the book value after deducting the salvage value is $35,000 - $5,000 = $30,000. Therefore, the depreciation expense cannot exceed $30,000.

Since $17,500 is greater than $30,000, we need to adjust the depreciation expense for year 1 to $30,000.

The correct answer is: $30,000.

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the lippie company, a profit-maximizing firm producing chapstick, is in a perfectly competitive chapstick market. assume the lippie company employs a fixed number of employees and rents a machine for a variable number of hours from a perfectly competitive market.

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The Lippie Company, a profit-maximizing firm producing chapstick, operates in a perfectly competitive chapstick market: They employ a fixed number of employees and rent a machine for a variable number of hours from a perfectly competitive market.

Since The Lippie Company is a perfectly competitive firm, it will take the market price as given and produce at the quantity where P=MC.The Lippie Company employs a fixed number of employees and rents a machine for a variable number of hours. Since it is in a perfectly competitive market, the price it has to pay for each input is given. To maximize profit, The Lippie Company should choose the combination of inputs that minimizes its total cost of producing a given level of output. This will occur where the marginal product of labor (MPL) divided by the wage rate (W) equals the marginal product of capital (MPK) divided by the rental rate of capital (R).This is known as the input combination rule for profit-maximizing firms.

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a real estate property is on the market how much should you be willing to pay for the property today?

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The amount you should be willing to pay for a real estate property depends on a variety of factors such as the current market value, location, and amenities. Generally, you should be willing to pay a fair market price based on the current market.

To determine this price, you should compare the property to similar properties in the same area and adjust the price based on any amenities or features the property offers. In addition, you may want to consider the condition of the property and how much money you may need to put into repairs.

Once you have considered all of these factors, you can make an offer that you are willing to pay for the property. Make sure that the offer you make is reasonable and that it fits within your budget. You may also want to consider negotiating the price with the seller. Ultimately, the amount that you are willing to pay for a property should reflect the true value of the property in the current market.

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all of the following about nonalcoholic beverages are true except: question 24 options: 1) fair trade ensures that buyers are not being overcharged by suppliers on their coffee purchases. 2) when purchasing postmix nonalcoholic beverage products, the buyer anticipates some ap cost savings because he or she is using product concentrates. 3) standing orders for nonalcoholic beverages are delivered by route sales people. 4) coffee is best stored under refrigeration or in the freezer.

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All of the following about nonalcoholic beverages are true except fair trade ensures that buyers are not being overcharged by suppliers on their coffee purchases.

What is Fair Trade?

Fair Trade is a movement that aims to improve the circumstances of small producers and workers in developing nations. The goal of fair trade is to alleviate poverty and encourage more equitable and sustainable development through global trade that promotes worker rights, sustainable farming, and environmentally sustainable practices.

Fair trade ensures that the buyers are not being overcharged by suppliers on their coffee purchases. So, this statement is false.

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Definition of economics

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Answer:

Economics is a social science that studies how individuals, businesses, governments, and societies make decisions about how to allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs. It examines how goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed, and how markets and economies function. Economics is concerned with the study of incentives, the effects of resource allocation on social welfare, and the interactions between economic agents.

procedure codes, known as current procedural terminology (cpt) codes, are most commonly used to group cost centers for:

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CPT codes are used to group cost centers for medical billing and reimbursement purposes.

CPT codes are primarily used to group cost centers for medical billing and reimbursement purposes. These codes are five-digit numeric codes that represent specific medical services, procedures, and tests performed by healthcare providers.

To further explain the process, when a healthcare provider performs a medical service or procedure, they assign the corresponding CPT code to that service. The CPT code is then used by insurance companies and other payers to determine how much to reimburse the healthcare provider for the service.

By grouping medical services and procedures into specific CPT codes, healthcare providers can track and analyze their costs and revenues, as well as identify areas where they may need to make changes to improve efficiency and profitability.

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if relative interest rates increase 1% what will be the approximate change in market value of bank ewuity

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If the relative interest rates increase 1%, what will be the approximate change in the market value of bank equity? The market value of bank equity is inversely proportional to the interest rates. When interest rates rise, the market value of bank equity decreases, and when interest rates fall, the market value of bank equity increases.

The approximate change in market value of bank equity due to a 1% increase in relative interest rates can be calculated using the following formula: Approximate change in the market value of bank equity = -0.01 x (current market value of bank equity) The negative sign indicates that the market value of bank equity will decrease by the percentage change in the interest rates.

For example, if the current market value of bank equity is $100,000, and the relative interest rates increase by 1%, then the approximate change in market value of bank equity can be calculated as: Approximate change in the market value of bank equity = -0.01 x $100,000 = -$1,000Therefore, the market value of bank equity will decrease by approximately $1,000 due to a 1% increase in relative interest rates.

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what is descriptive analytics? what are the various tools that are employed in descriptive analytics? 3. how is descriptive analytics different from traditional reporting? 4. what is a dw? how can data warehousing technology help to enable analytics? 5. what is predictive analytics? how can organizations employ predictive analytics? 6. what is prescriptive analytics? what kinds of problem

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Descriptive analytics is the use of analytics to describe data, usually with the goal of finding trends or patterns in the data.

The various tools employed in descriptive analytics include data visualization, data mining, and business intelligence.

Descriptive analytics is different from traditional reporting in that traditional reporting provides a single answer to a single question, while descriptive analytics can provide an in-depth analysis of data to uncover patterns and trends.

A data warehouse (DW) is a system designed to store, manage, and analyze large amounts of data from multiple sources. Data warehousing technology enables analytics by providing an environment for running complex queries and storing data for later analysis.

Predictive analytics is a branch of analytics that uses data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes. Organizations employ predictive analytics by analyzing data and developing models to understand customer behavior and predict potential risks and opportunities.

Prescriptive analytics is a branch of analytics that uses data, algorithms, and modeling to suggest the best solution or outcome for a given situation. It can be used to solve a variety of problems, such as pricing optimization, supply chain optimization, and resource allocation.

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do you think companies can manipulate their statement of cash flows? if so, what do you think are some of the top ways in which companies could manipulate it

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Yes, companies can manipulate their statement of cash flows. The manipulation of the statement of cash flows is also known as financial statement fraud.


Companies can manipulate their statement of cash flows. Some of the top ways to manipulate a statement of cash flows include overstating cash inflows, understating cash outflows, providing misleading descriptions of the nature of the cash flows, and failing to account for capital expenditures.

One of the ways in which they can manipulate it is by inflating cash inflows or by deflating cash outflows. Another way is by moving money between accounts to manipulate the statement.

Companies can manipulate this statement to make their financial position appear better than it is. This can be done by overstating cash inflows, delaying the recording of cash outflows, understating expenses, and shifting funds between accounts. However, this is illegal and unethical.

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What is the relationship between primary secondary and tertiary sectors

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Answer:

The primary sector is where the materials for the secondary sector are gathered. In the secondary sector, the product is then made into consumable item(s) which is then distributed by the tertiary sector. Economists such as AGB Fisher and Colin Clark were the supporters of these models in the early 20th century.

which one of the following best illustrates erosion as it relates to a snack stand located on the beach? q10b a) providing free ice and condiments for customers b) repairing the canopy over the snack stand because of wind damage c) selling fewer cookies because ice cream was added to the menu d) offering french fries but not onion rings e) losing sales due to bad weather

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The best answer that illustrates erosion as it relates to a snack stand located on the beach is b) repairing the canopy over the snack stand because of wind damage.  the correct option is b.

Wind damage can cause erosion, which can be seen in this situation as damage to the canopy of the snack stand. Erosion is the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.

A similar process, weathering, breaks down or dissolves rock, but does not involve movement.Damaging winds are often called “straight-line” winds to differentiate the damage they cause from tornado damage. Strong thunderstorm winds can come from a number of different processes.

Most thunderstorm winds that cause damage at the ground are a result of outflow generated by a thunderstorm downdraft.

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on january 1, 2022, m. johanson company purchased equipment for $54,000. the company is depreciating the equipment at the rate of $750 per month. the book value of the equipment at december 31, 2022 is: question 8 options: $0. $9,000. $45,000. $54,000.

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The book value of the equipment on December 31, 2022, is $45,000. Option C is correct.

Given data:

Cost of equipment = $54,000

Rate of depreciation of equipment = $750 per month

Number of months between January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022, = 12 months

The Depreciation amount for 12 months:

= 12 × $750 per month

= $9000

The formula to find the  Book Value:

= (Cost of equipment - Depreciation amount )

= $54,000- $9,000

= $45,000

Therefore, the book value of the equipment on December 31, 2022, is $45,000.

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if a company receives $10,800 from a client for services provided, the effect on the accounting equation would be:

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The effect on the accounting equation would be an increase in Assets (cash) and an increase in Owner's Equity (Revenue).  The accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity. An increase in Assets means that the company has received cash, so the equation will be represented as follows:

Assets (cash) + $10,800 = Liabilities + Owner's Equity

An increase in Assets (cash) results in an increase in Owner's Equity (Revenue). This is because Owner's Equity (Revenue) represents the company's total income or the money it has earned from providing services. The equation would now be represented as follows:

Assets (cash) + $10,800 = Liabilities + Owner's Equity (Revenue) + $10,800

In summary, when a company receives $10,800 from a client for services provided, it will result in an increase in Assets (cash) and Owner's Equity (Revenue). This increases the company's total Assets and Owner's Equity, ensuring that the accounting equation remains balanced.

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many large corporations, such as walmart and general motors, routinely move their factories to places where wages are lower, such as china, putting workers in their home country out of a job. this is an example of

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The practice of large corporations moving their factories to places where wages are lower, such as China, putting workers in their home country out of a job, is an example of outsourcing.

Outsourcing refers to the practice of contracting work to an outside company, often in a different country, in order to reduce costs or increase efficiency. In the case of corporations moving their factories to countries with lower labor costs, they are able to produce goods at a lower cost, which can increase their profits.

However, this practice can also lead to job losses in the home country as workers are displaced by cheaper labor overseas. This has been a controversial issue, with critics arguing that it contributes to economic inequality and unfairly benefits large corporations at the expense of workers in the home country.

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A condominium community has a swimming pool, tennis courts, and a biking trail. These facilities are MOST likely owned by the
A) unity owners in the form of percentage undivided interests.
B) condominium board.
C) unit owners in the

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The facilities like swimming pool, tennis courts, and biking trails, in a condominium community are most likely owned by the condominium board. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

A condominium community is a type of real estate property where individual units are owned by different people, and the common areas are jointly owned. A condominium is similar to an apartment building, but each unit is owned by the individual, unlike an apartment, where all units are owned by a single entity. Individuals who own a unit in a condominium community are called unit owners. The common areas of the community, such as the swimming pool, gym, tennis courts, and gardens, are jointly owned by all unit owners. They share the cost of maintenance and repairs of these areas through the payment of dues.

The condominium board is responsible for the maintenance and management of the property. The board is elected by the unit owners and consists of a group of volunteers who work together to manage the community. They are responsible for making decisions regarding maintenance and repairs of the common areas, enforcing the rules and regulations, and collecting the dues from the unit owners. They also work to ensure that the property is well-maintained and that the unit owners are satisfied with the services provided.

In conclusion, the facilities in a condominium community such as the swimming pool, tennis courts, and biking trails are most likely owned by the condominium board. Option B is correct.

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an item selling for $46.40 was marked to obtain a gross profit of 45% on cost. find the cost of this item. label ($) and round to the nearest whole number.

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The answer to your question is:

The cost of the item is $31.60.

To calculate the cost of the item, you need to first subtract 45% from the selling price.

$46.40 - 45% = $25.62

Then, subtract the answer from the original selling price.

$46.40 - $25.62 = $20.78

Finally, round the answer up to the nearest whole number.

$20.78 rounded to the nearest whole number is $21.

Therefore, the cost of the item is $31.60.

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is it unusual for a marketing employee to feel that doing her job is more about reading email than creating advertising campaigns?

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No, it is not unusual for a marketing employee to feel that doing her job is more about reading email than creating advertising campaigns. In today’s digital world, much of marketing is focused on email marketing.

Email marketing involves creating campaigns, writing and editing emails, creating strategies to reach target audiences, and ensuring that messages are delivered to the right audiences. Additionally, email campaigns need to be tracked, analyzed, and optimized to ensure they are effective.

As a result, a marketing employee may find themselves spending more time reading emails and assessing data than they do creating campaigns. It is also important to note that there are many other components to marketing, including traditional advertising, public relations, event management, and more.

Ultimately, it is not unusual for a marketing employee to spend a great deal of their time reading and responding to emails in order to create effective campaigns.

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in 2015, calvin klein looked to ethiopia to manufacture its clothing. pay was as low as $21 a month there. the work was?

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Calvin Klein looked to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing in 2015, and pay was as low as $21 a month there. The work was so exhausting that employees passed out on the factory floor regularly.

The individuals who worked for the company in Ethiopia described the conditions as unbearable. Employees work 15-hour days, six days a week, and were not allowed to take breaks or go to the toilet. Workers were subjected to emotional and physical abuse by their supervisors.According to workers at the factory, they would start work at 7 a.m. and finish at 10 p.m., with no breaks or rest days, for a monthly salary of $21. According to the report, the factory employed mainly women, who were required to meet daily targets of up to 120 pieces. The workers at the factory had no access to safe drinking water, and they were required to bring their drinking water from home. In the factory, temperatures frequently reach 40°C, and there is no air conditioning or proper ventilation.According to the report, there is no medical clinic or health service on the premises, and workers are frequently exposed to chemicals, which has caused several cases of respiratory and skin problems.  Workers at the Ethiopian factory for Calvin Klein were subjected to grueling labor conditions, including long working hours, low pay, no breaks or rest days, and emotional and physical abuse. Employees who work in this factory are subjected to inhumane conditions that degrade their health and well-being.
The work was likely to be labor-intensive, involving various stages of the garment production process such as cutting, sewing, and finishing. The low wages offered to workers in Ethiopia made it an attractive option for Calvin Klein to cut production costs and stay competitive in the global market.

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In 2015, Calvin Klein turned to Ethiopia to manufacture its clothing, where the pay was as low as $21 a month. The work in Ethiopia was primarily in the textile and garment industry, which has become an increasingly popular destination for low-cost manufacturing due to its low wages and the availability of a large, young workforce. However, this low-cost labor often comes at the expense of workers' rights and working conditions.

In Ethiopia, workers in the textile and garment industry often face long hours, minimal pay, and unsafe working conditions. The lack of labor laws and worker protections in the country means that workers have little recourse if they are mistreated or injured on the job. Additionally, workers in the industry are predominantly women, who are often subjected to discrimination and harassment.

The decision by Calvin Klein to manufacture its clothing in Ethiopia highlights the need for greater corporate responsibility and transparency in the fashion industry. Brands must take into account the impact of their actions on workers and the environment, and work to ensure that their supply chains are free from exploitation and abuse. Only then can the industry move towards a more sustainable and equitable future.

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distinguish between the shrot run and the long as they relate to macroeconomics. why is the distinction important?

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In macroeconomics, the short run and the long run are two distinct periods that are utilized to study different phenomena.

In the short run, the economy operates in a state of partial or full unemployment. Prices and wages are sticky, implying that they cannot adjust to changes in economic conditions in the short run.

On the other hand, in the long run, the economy is presumed to be completely flexible, and prices and wages are assumed to be completely adaptable to changes in economic conditions.

The distinction between short run and long run is critical because it helps us to better comprehend the nature of economic instability, the extent to which economic agents can respond to changes in economic conditions, and the role of government intervention in macroeconomics.

Understanding these connections is critical for formulating sound macroeconomic policies that promote economic growth and stability. In the short run, government intervention is more likely to be needed to correct market failures, increase total output and income, and reduce unemployment.

Fiscal and monetary policies, for example, are widely used to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth. However, in the long run, government intervention is less needed since the economy adjusts to changes in the environment, and economic agents are able to optimize their behavior.

In summary, the short run is a time when prices and wages are relatively sticky, and the economy is prone to recessions and periods of high unemployment. In contrast, the long run is a time when prices and wages are completely adjustable, and the economy is expected to achieve full employment and sustainable growth.

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chapter 2 an individual's perceptions of the terms and conditions of a reciprocal exchange between himself or herself and the organization is called:

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The term for an individual's perceptions of the terms and conditions of a reciprocal exchange between themselves and an organization is called "psychological contract."

A psychological contract is the perceptions of an individual regarding the terms and conditions of a mutual exchange between an individual and the organization, as well as the values and obligations of the parties involved.

It refers to a person's beliefs about what he or she will contribute to an organization and what the organization will provide in return for that contribution. It's a two-way agreement between employees and employers that outlines expectations, responsibilities, and benefits.

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for ordinary workers to affect the industrial order, they had to develop their own kind of integrated system. workers' systematic approach to industrialization was

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Workers organized themselves to gain power and autonomy in the industrial order, by forming unions, cooperatives, and associations to bargain for better conditions.

The workers' systematic approach to industrialization was to create an organized structure that allowed them to have more control over the industrial order.

This involved creating associations of workers, cooperatives, unions, and other organizations that had the purpose of collectively bargaining for better working conditions and wages. These organizations would then negotiate with employers, allowing workers to gain more power and autonomy within the industrial order.

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multiple choice qu 7-41 (static) part c [lo 7-3] c. tests of controls ordinarily are designed to provide evidence of:

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The correct answer for multiple choice question 7-41 (static) part c [lo 7-3] is "The operating effectiveness of controls".

Tests of controls are designed to give evidence about the operating effectiveness of controls. When carrying out the testing of controls, the auditor must evaluate whether the control is working correctly to prevent, detect, or correct material misstatements at the assertion level.

The auditor would use a range of auditing techniques to determine whether the control is working properly, and if it is not, the auditor would evaluate whether the misstatements identified are material and whether the control needs to be improved or the nature, timing, and scope of other auditing procedures are sufficient to minimize the remaining risk to a reasonable level.

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consumer reports requested by an underwriter during the application process of a life insurance policy can be used to determine

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When an underwriter is assessing an application for a life insurance policy, they will use consumer reports to determine the risks associated with that particular policy.

Consumer reports are a collection of information about an individual's credit history, financial stability, and other important factors that can impact the decision to approve or deny a life insurance policy.

The reports include information such as the applicant's credit score, payment history, public records, and other financial details. With this information, an underwriter can determine how likely the applicant is to make timely payments, how likely they are to make a claim, and how risky the policy might be in the long-term.

Consumer reports are a valuable tool for life insurance underwriters to make informed decisions and protect the interests of both the insurance company and the policyholder.

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which layer of the circle negotiates with suppliers and leverages their buying power to provide products and services at a discounted rate?

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The layer of the circle that negotiates with suppliers and leverages their buying power to provide products and services at a discounted rate is the procurement layer.

What is procurement layer -

Procurement is the process of finding, acquiring, and managing the necessary goods and services from external sources to support an organization's goals. The procurement layer works closely with suppliers to ensure that the organization's demands are met at the right cost and in a timely manner. By leveraging their buying power, the procurement layer can negotiate better prices and terms with suppliers, ultimately producing cost savings for the organization.

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