In grapes, the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses, and strains are susceptible to viruses. The EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection. The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosome 17. A third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from UNDI The abserved double crossover rate is 0.3%. What is the interference?
a. 37.5%
b. 25.%
c. 62.5%
d. 75%

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I = 62.5%

Explanation:

Available data:

the wild-type DND1 gene confers resistance to attain viruses. Strains are susceptible to virusesThe EDS1 gene confers resistance to powdery mildew, a type of fungal infection The genes are linked, eight map units apart on chromosomeA third gene, IR 1. imparts resistance to certain lepidopteran leafminers and is 10 map units from EDS1 and 18 map units from DNDIThe observed double crossover rate is 0.3%

According to this information, we can picture the position of each gene in the chromosome

---DND1----------------------EDS1-----------------------------------IR1---

       ║---------- 8MU---------║------------------10MU-------------║

       ║------------------------------18MU------------------------------║

The map unit is the distance between the pair of genes for which one of every 100 meiotic products results in a recombinant product.

1% of recombinations = 1 map unit = 1cM. The maximum recombination frequency is always 50%.

So, if we know the distances between genes, we know their recombination percentages.

DND1-EDS1 = 8 MU = 8% recombinationEDSI-IR1 = 10 MU = 10% recombination

To calculate interference, first, we need to know the coefficient of coincidence, CC.    

CC= observed double recombinant frequency/expected double recombinant frequency

Note:

observed double recombinant frequency=total number of observed double recombinant individuals/total number of individuals expected double recombinant frequency: recombination frequency in region I x recombination frequency in region II.

CC= (0.003)/(0.08 x 0.1)

CC=0.003/0.008

CC=0.375

CC = 37.5%

The coefficient of interference, I, is complementary with CC.

I = 1 - CC

I = 1 - 0.375

I = 0.625

I = 62.5%

   


Related Questions

If two organisms reproduce sexually then their offspring will exhibit a genetic makeup that is

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Answer:

mieosis i think. are you talking about the cell devision ?

Explanation:

Answer:

From both parents.

Explanation:

When two organisms produce sexually, the father's sperm and the mother's egg will meet. The offspring will exhibit 50% of genetic makeup from their mother and 50% from their father.

Compared to the distances between the planets of our solar system, the distances between stars are usually
A) much greater
B) much less
C about the same

Answers

Answer:

the distances are much greater

Explanation:

because stars have their own light and energy so they dont need to orbit planets or other stars.Planets dont have their own light so they need to orbit a star and a star is usually orbited by multiple planets (sorry for my bad english)

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Cells contain structures, called organelles, that carry out specific functions for the cell. Which of the following is NOT true regarding the theory of cells?


A. All living things are made up of one or more cells.


B. As the cell grows, so does the size of the organism.


C. Cells grow and respond to changes in their environment.


D. All cells are considered to be living.

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Answer : B

because that statement is wrong.

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Answer:

what do you mean

Explanation:

What is a real world example of enzymes being used?​

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Answer:

Enzymes are used in the food, agricultural, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries to control and speed up reactions in order to quickly and accurately obtain a valuable final product. Enzymes are crucial to making cheese, brewing beer, baking bread, extracting fruit juice, tanning leather, and much more.

Explanation:

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Help me with this question if your a good person and luvs your family

Answers

I think the answer would be c as well !

Which is the correct order from SMALLEST TO LARGEST?
а a
Bacteria < Eukaryotic cell < Virus
b
Bacteria < Virus < Eukaryotic cell
Virus < Bacteria < Eukaryotic cell
d
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Answers

Answer:

Virus < Bacteria < Eukaryotic cell

Explanation:

Viruses = 50 - 200nm

Bacteria = 0.2 - 2μm

I don't know the size range for eukaryotic cells, but I do know that they are bigger than prokaryotes.

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Answer:

fjhsiorhgsjrghjoeshghwejg

Explanation:

Which of the following will most likely decrease genetic diversity?

А increased reproduction

B selective breeding

C mutations

D immigration

Answers

i pretty sure the answer would be the second option, or answer B

Selective breeding dangers reduced genetic diversity can result in certain insects or diseases attacking, which could be quite devastating.  Thus, option B is correct.

What is the cause of selective breeding in genetic diversity?

Selective breeding can contribute to a large reduction in the genetic diversity of farmed populations, endangering long-term evolutionary progress and limiting populations' ability to adjust to environmental changes.

Unknowingly selecting uncommon illness genes as part of a desirable characteristic might cause difficulties with particular organisms, such as the high prevalence of deafness in Dalmatian dogs.

Genetic diversity is typically reduced by selective breeding, since only a few individuals are employed to produce enormous numbers of offspring. The population's survivability may be impacted by this.

Therefore, selective breeding will most likely decrease genetic diversity.

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Given the DNA template strand below type the complementary mRNA that would be made during transcription.
TATAGCGTACGGCTAT

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Answer:

AUAUCGCAUGCCGAUA

Explanation:

What is one physical adaptation of sunflowers?????????

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Answer:

Sunflowers require full sun exposure, they are heliotropic, which means that the movement of the flower is towards the direction of the sun.

-If you can please awsner both parts of the question in complete sentences!!

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1.) the most closely related above are the dolphin and the fish. this is because they are in the same kingdom, phylum, class, order, and family. because the specific names of the organisms are not listed, that is as specific as i can get.

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identical strands of a DNA molecule
segments of a DNA molecule
relaxed strands of a DNA molecule

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are supercoiled strands of a DNA molecule

Describe and explain how blood in the right ventricle travels to the left atrium


pls give me a awnser even if it’s just a sentence

Answers

Explanation:

Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium passes through the right ventricle and then goes the lungs through the pulmonary artery.

It becomes oxygenated and enters the left atrium through the pulmonary vein

When the right ventricle contracts, blood is forced through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary artery. Then it travels to the lungs. In the lungs, the blood receives oxygen then leaves through the pulmonary veins. It returns to the heart and enters the left atrium.

*****
3
To Tºp
6) rur and Ynz​

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GO AWAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!

2
What does the author describe in the passage?
A
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B
the development of different types of hydropower
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Dam
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Dam was built

Answers

Answer: A . the history of the Hoover Dam and its impact on the Southwest region.

Explanation:

This question is based on the article, ''The Hoover Dam'' by Michael Stahl. In it the author begins by describing what hydroelectricity is and how it came about.

The author then used the Hoover Dam to illustrate the points made about hydroelectricity by first giving a brief history of the construction of the dam and the sacrifices it took to build it. The impact the dam had on the area it supplies - the Southwest - was also analysed.

Describe how the mutation has effected the protein coded by this gene?

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Answer:

By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.


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Ayooo but i just saved u from clickin a sus link but here’s the answer saltz cuzzo

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Answers

Answer:

Helium and carbon dioxide

The elements that are not common in human body are carbon dioxide and helium. The correct options are B and E.

What are elements?

A chemical element is a type of atom with a specific number of protons in its nucleus, including the pure substance made up entirely of that species.

Chemical elements, unlike chemical compounds, cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical reaction.

The human body is made up of only six components: oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, calcium, as well as phosphorus.

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Which statement describes a difference between a jellyfish and a frog?

A jellyfish lacks vertebrae, whereas a frog has a spinal cord.
A jellyfish cannot reproduce sexually, but a frog can.
A jellyfish makes its own food, whereas a frog is a heterotroph.
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Answers

A, Jellyfish have no vertebrae and frogs do have spinal cords

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Explain the difference between independent variables, dependent variables, and control variables.

Answers

Answer:

Independent: Purposely altered

Dependent: Changes with respect to the independent being altered

Controlled: Never changes

Explanation:

An independent variable is a variable in which does not rely on other pieces/variables of an experiment to assume a value. In other words, it does not change when other variables change. However, it can be changed intentionally by the scientist.

A dependent variable is a variable in which its change in value relies on other pieces/variables of an experiment to assume a value. So, if the indeoendent variable is changed, the dependent variable will change as well. The opposite is not true though - if the dependent variable changes (for whatever reason), the independent variable hasn't necessarily been changed.

A controlled variable is a variable that stays CONSTANT throughout an experiment. It is never changed, and nothing will change it. An example of a control variable is the number of participants in a study: no more participants are being added, and no participants are being removed. The number of participants remains STATIC throughout the study.


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Answer:

The answer is A, Cold weather- Shivering

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because its external stimulus

An example of a non-specific intemal defense is:
Will give BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Mucous membranes

Explanation:

The epidermis (external) and mucous membranes (internal) represent the first non-specific barriers that act against invading pathogens and harmful substances. The mucous membranes separate the external environment surrounding the mucous cells from the body's internal environment. These membranes are considered as selectively permeable barriers that act to prohibit the passage of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria) and harmful agents (toxic chemical substances).

QUESTION 1
How many pairs of ribs are in the human body?
O 6 pairs
O 12 pairs
O 9 pairs
O 16 pairs
QUESTION 2
Which facial bone forms the chin?
O The Mandible bone
O The Mandible & Maxillae bone
The Maxillae bone
O The Mandible, Maxillae & Zygomatic bone

Answers

Answer:

12 pairs

mandible

Explanation:

12, eiether your a adult or kid.

Which statement explains why the structure of sickle cells differs from normal red blood cells?

A
The gene mutation affects protein synthesis.

B
The gene mutation prohibits DNA replication.

C
The gene mutation inhibits the cell’s ability to produce tRNA.

D
The gene mutation affects the cell’s ability to produce ATP.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The structure of sickle cells differs from normal RBCs because of the gene mutation that affect the protein structure.

Sickle Cells:

These cells look like a crescent moon. They are unable to transport oxygen. This cause anemia in the patient.

It is an inherited disorder in which point mutation in the lead to the different protein structure. This results in the sickled RBCs.

Normal blood cells are round in shape and able to transport oxygen.

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Give an example of interspecific competition.

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Two lions and leopards that vie for similar prey

does this help at all

What is an observational study? How is it different from a controlled experiment?

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Answer:

Observational study is when you observe your subject and take more notes rather that writing down quantitative data. Meanwhile, a controlled experiment is more quantitative.

Explanation:

Hoof type in pigs is determined by a gene with the dominant allele (H) resulting in a fused hoof while the recessive allele (h) gives rise to a cloven hoof. The color pattern of the animal’s coat is determined by a dominant allele (B) that results in a belted pattern or a recessive allele (b) that leads to a solid color. Give the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the progeny resulting from crossing a HhBB male with a HhBb female.

In pole beans, the color of the bean is controlled by a gene with the dominant Red (R) allele and pale-green (r) allele is recessive. The mode of growth, either climbing or bush is controlled by another gene on another set of homologous chromosomes. The climbing (B) mode of growth is dominant over bush (b). A red bush plant was crossed with a pale-green climbing plant. Of the offspring there were approximately equal numbers of red, climbing; red, bush; pale-green, climbing; and pale-green bush. Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring.

Answers

Answer:

Problem 1: Give the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the progeny

F1) Genotypes:

    2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HHBB     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HHBb     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HhBB     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HhBb     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HhBB     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be HhBb     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be hhBB     2/16 = 1/8 of the progeny will be hhBb

    Phenotypes:

12/16 = 3/4 of the progeny will be fuse-hoofed and belt-colored, H-B-4/16 = 1/4 of the progeny will be cloven-hoofed and belt-colored, hhB-

Problem 2: Give the genotypes of the parents and offspring.

red bush plant:  Rr bb   pale-green climbing plant: rr Bb

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

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' .

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Explain the strengths and weaknesses of Lamarck's theory of evolution.

Answers

There is no experimental proof of the lamarckism. New organs are not formed in organisms by their wish or requirement. 3.It is not necessary that an the acquired characters transmit into new

Answer:

Weaknesses are traits may stay around for longer that what their needed and Strengths are we adapt to our needs.

Explanation:

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I took the quiz and said this, I got it it right!

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