Answer:
Option B. Increase, because premium bottled water and carbonated sodas are substitutes.
Explanation:
The compliments are used together no apart. The example includes Tennis Balls and Rackets, automobile and petrol, etc. It means that they are compulsory for each other and their existence is dependent on the other. No one will buy tennis rackets if they don't have access to tennis ball.
On the other hand, substitute means that you have an alternative thing which will fulfill you needs. If the weather is hot and you don't have access to cold drinks then you can drink juice or cold water. Substitute fulfills our desires if we can't access the desired items.
Now coming back to question, the tax on carbonated water will increase the price of Soda which means its demand will decrease and people try substitutes. The substitute is either water or juice. If the coffee is 5 times expensive than tea then you will choose tea not coffee. Hence the demand of bottled water and juices will go up.
Hence the option B is correct here.
Cost of Goods Manufactured for a Manufacturing Company The following information is available for Ethtridge Manufacturing Company for the month ending July 31:
Cost of direct materials used in production $1,150,000
Direct labor 966,000
Work in process inventory, July 1 316,400
Work in process inventory, July 31 355,500
Total factory overhead 490,500
Determine Ethtridge's cost of goods manufactured for the month ended July 31.
Ethtridge Manufacturing Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended July 31
Factory overhead 1,150,000
Manufacturing costs incurred during July Cost of direct materials used in production $1,150,000
Direct labor 966,000
Factory overhead 490,500
Total manufacturing costs incurred Work in process inventory, July 31
355,500 Total factory overhead 490,500
Determine Ethtridge's cost of goods manufactured for the month ended July 31
Ethtridge Manufacturing Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended July 31
Factory overhead 1,150,000
Manufacturing costs incurred during July Cost of direct materials used in production 1,150,000
Direct labor 966,000
Factory overhead 490,500
Total manufacturing costs incurred $ 2,606,500
Total manufacturing costs
Factory overhead -355,500
Cost of goods manufactured 2,567,400
Answer:
Ethtridge Manufacturing Company
Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured
For the Month Ended July 31
Work in Process July 1 $316,400
Add: Cost of direct material used $1,150,000
in production
Direct labour $966,000
Total factory overhead $490,500
Total manufacturing costs incurred $2,606,500
Total manufacturing cost $2,922,900
Less: Work in process July 31 $355,500
Cost of goods manufactured $2,567,400
A market has 10 sellers. The fifth and seventh in size merge, becoming the largest seller in the market. How can this merger support competition in the market?
Answer: b. If the newly merged seller becomes more efficient and offers lower prices
Explanation:
Competition in the market is spurred by efficiency. The more efficient a company is at producing, the more competitive it is because it will be able to offer lower prices than its competitors.
If the newly created firm starts offering lower prices due to it being more efficient, the effect would be that the other companies would be forced to become efficient so as to lower their prices as well thereby increasing competition in the market.
Atlas Enterprises Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows:
Activity Activity Rate
Fabrication $34 per machine hour
Assembly $14 per direct labor hour
Setup $46 per setup
Inspecting $26 per inspection
Production scheduling $14 per production order
Purchasing $8 per purchase order
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows:
Elliptical
Activity Base Machines Treadmills
Machine hours 663 415
Direct labor hours 180 78
Setups 21 9
Inspections 119 181
Production orders 16 9
Purchase orders 90 50
Units produced 268 134
Required:
Use the activity rate and usage information to calculate the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to allocate overhead to each product:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Elliptical:
Fabrication= 34*663= 22,542
Assembly= 14*180= 2,520
Setup= 46*21= 966
Inspecting= 26*119= 3,094
Production scheduling= 14*16= 224
Purchasing= 8*90= 720
Total allocate cost= $30,066
Unitary cost= 30,066/268= $112.19
Treadmills:
Fabrication= 34*415= 14,110
Assembly= 14*78= 1,092
Setup= 46*9= 414
Inspecting= 26*181= 4,706
Production scheduling= 14*9= 126
Purchasing= 8*50= 400
Total allocate cost= $20,848
Unitary cost= 20,848/134= $155.58
Read the following scenario and answer the question in 5 sentences at least.
You are the president of the American Association of Construction Manufacturers (AACM), a trade association that represents seven hundred companies who build and sell heavy construction equipment. Members have proposed a number of initiatives to advance AACM interests. First, some members want an AACM advocacy group to lobby Congress for relaxing trade barriers on importing raw materials and parts. Second, some of the smaller AACM members want an advertising campaign promoting the importance of the AACM in order to increase small firm membership. Third, some members propose to segregate regions of the United States into sales territories, whereby only certain members have access to certain customers within a geographic area. Fourth, a group of socially conscious AACM firms want its members to boycott a large supplier that sources from nations with poor human rights records. Evaluate the business and legal (antitrust) implications of each of these proposals.
Answer and Explanation:
1. Business implication: if there are no trade barriers, it would enable them get better raw materials for their business and increase customer base
Legal anti trust implication: lobbying is illegal in some countries
2. Business implication: this would attract more manufacturers who were not previously members of the association which would in turn promote the goals of the association in improving trade amongst the manufacturers
Legal anti trust implication: associatio may be exposed to legal examination, example increased regulations
3 business implications:sales territories would invariably create a safe and secure investment for manufacturers such that there is less cost of marketing and campaigning as consumers are guaranteed
Legal implications: this is against anti trust laws and goes against free trade policies and illegal monopoly
4 business implications: boycotting this supplier could create an alternative source of raw materials which wouldn't be as efficient and even cost more
Legal implications: boycotting a large supplier such as this who might have a political backing might bring political retaliations from the supplier's political proxies who might create other regulations in the supplier's favour
True/ false. Initiative means acting only when asked to.
On September 1 of the current year,Scots Company experienced a flood that destroyed the company's entire inventory.Because the company had not completed its month end reporting for August,it must estimate the amount of inventory lost using the gross profit method.At the beginning of August,the company reported beginning inventory of $215,450.Inventory purchased during August was $192,530.Sales for the month of August were $542,500.Assuming the company's typical gross profit ratio is 40%,estimate the amount of inventory destroyed in the flood.A) $87,480B) $134,520C) $109,980D) $82,480E) $81,480
Answer:
D) $82,480
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of inventory destroyed is shown below:-
Cost of Goods available for sale
= Beginning Inventory + Inventory purchased
= $215,450 + $192,530
= $407,980
Cost of Goods Sold = Sales - Gross profit
= $542,500 - ($542,500 × 40%)
= $325,500
The Estimated amount of inventory destroyed
= Cost of Goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= $407,980 - $325,500
= $82,480
Additionally, a $57 check written and recorded by the company correctly, was recorded by the bank as a $75 deduction. The adjusted cash balance per the bank records should be:
Answer: $32,744
Explanation:
To find out the balance as per the bank records;
= Unadjusted book balance + Deposits in transit + error in bank record - Outstanding checks
= 30,361 + 3,850 + (75 - 57) - 1,485
= $32,744
The three options for soliciting business from potential suppliers are:_______.
a. request for information (RFI), request for quotation (RFQ) and request for proposal (RFP)
b. request for quotation (RFQ), request for proposal (RFP) and request or invitation for bid (RFB or IFB)
c. request for quotation (RFQ), request for confirmation (RFC) and request for proposal (RFP)
d. request for information (RFI), request for proposal (RFP), and request or invitation for bid (RFB or IFB)
e. request for quotation (RFQ), request for price (RFP), and request or invitation for bid (RFB or IFB)
Answer:
Option b. is correct
Explanation:
Potential Supplier refers to any person that submits a Tender with respect to response to the Invitation to Tender.
Purpose of RFI is to collect written information about the capabilities of different suppliers.
RFQ is a kind of procurement solicitation in which the outside vendors are asked by a company to offer a quote for the completion of a specific project.
The three options for soliciting business from potential suppliers are request for quotation (RFQ), request for proposal (RFP) and request or invitation for bid (RFB or IFB).
The widespread acceptance that bacteria causes diseases helped lead to a public health movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This movement eventually brought sewers, clean drinking water, and garbage removal to all U.S. cities. The public health movement in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was like a technological advance to the country's production possibilities, since both ____________ expanded secured the economy's productive capacity, the former by increasing the nation's ________ degree of sophistication effective workforce .
Answer:
1. expanded
2. effective workforce
Explanation:
The widespread acceptance that bacteria causes diseases helped lead to a public health movement in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This movement eventually brought sewers, clean drinking water, and garbage removal to all U.S. cities.
The public health movement in the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was like a technological advance to the country's production possibilities, since both EXPANDED the economy's productive capacity, the former by increasing the nation's EFFECTIVE WORKFORCE .
What are the economic problems
typically facing developing nations
like Malaguena?
Answer:
Developing countries were hit hard by the financial and economic crisis, although the impact was somewhat delayed. Every country had different challenges to master. The closer the developing countries are interconnected with the world economy, the crasser the effects. And the incipient recovery that is becoming noticeable is, for the time being, restricted to only a few countries and regions.
The crisis was transmitted primarily by trade and financial flows forcing millions back into poverty. Attainment of the Millennium Development Goals is seriously jeopardised in many countries. Many developing countries did not and do not have the resources to stimulate the economy and protect their socially disadvantaged populations to the same extent as the industrialised countries. However, many countries have made considerable efforts to mitigate the effects. Developing countries have also increased their cooperation with one another and are urgently demanding a greater voice in global economic affairs.
Explanation:
Answer:
Economic problems in the developing world include corruption, poor infrastructure, lack of skilled labor, political instability, weak protection of intellectual rights, and the possibility of contacts being canceled on a whim. Relatively few people have reaped the rewards of economic prosperity.plz mark me as brainlist
Answer:
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Answer:
You have to answer questions and have the most accurate answer out of two responses in order to be Brainlisted.
Explanation:
You are required to pay quarterly estimates of the tax liability for your company. If your first quarter payment for taxes was $6,500, how much was the total tax bill for the year if they were equal quarterly payments?
a) $6,500
b) $13,000
c) $19,500
d) $26,000
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Simple. It looks hard but it is simple.
Just take 6.5k, and multiply it by 4 (quarterly), and you get 26K.
Any questions?
The total tax liability for the year is $26,000. Thus, the correct answer is option d.
What is a tax liability?Tax liability is the payment owed by an individual, business, or other entity to a federal, state, or local tax authority.
The tax liability for the year is calculated as-
The first quarter payment is $6,500
The total quarter in a year is 4.
Assuming equal quarterly payments, the tax bill for the year :
$6,500× 4 = $26,000
Therefore, the total tax bill for the year if they were equal quarterly payments is $26,000.
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The children slept well ____________________ the noise.
Answer:
although
Explanation:
Recall the text’s definition of diminishing marginal utility: "the common pattern that each marginal unit of a good consumed provides less of an addition to utility than the previous unit." The reason for this behavior is because of biology. Our body sends our brains a signal once too much of a good or service has been consumed. This prevents a person from literally eating until they explode. In your own experience, share two times instances where the law of diminishing marginal utility applied to you. Can you think of any time when the law of diminishing marginal utility failed for someone? Please answer in 150 words or more. Use your own words - please do not copy and paste from a web site. Be sure to reference your sources.
Explanation:
Note, the term diminishing marginal utility refers to an economic principle that states that the more unit of a particular commodity or service we consume, the more the satisfaction (utility) derived out of the consumption reduces or diminishes.
For instance, if I watched movies produced by a particular entertainment company for several days (eg Disney Studios), I may become dissatisfied using this particular entertainment provider and may decide to try another service (Netflix).
Another instance could occur after exercising, I'm given 3 bottles of coke, after taking my first bottle, the amount of utility I derive would reduce until I get to the third bottle, at this point I've reached my peak.
The law of diminishing marginal utility failed for someone I know who had used the same type of toothpaste and brushed her teeth at least once a day for a period of over 10 years.
what are the factors that influence management
Answer:
hope it helps..
Explanation:
Factors influencing changes in strategic management may be internal or external to the business organization. Some of these factors include management functions, structural transformations, competition, socio-economic factors, laws and technology.
Answer: Factors influencing changes in strategic management may be internal or external to the business organization. Some of these factors include management functions, structural transformations, competition, socio-economic factors, laws and technology.
Explanation:
The explanation is that these are factors influencing changes strategically that are internal or external rather.
Explain the manufacturing sector
Answer:
The manufacturing sector, as defined by the U.S. government, “comprises establishments. engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or. components into new products,” as well as those engaged in “assembling of component parts of.
Explanation:
Brown Company's bank statement for September 30 showed a cash balance of $1,350. The company's Cash account in its general ledger showed a $995 debit balance. The following information was also available as of September 30.
a. A $125 debit memoranda is included with the bank statement and dealt with a customer's check for $100 marked NSF and returned to Brown Company by the bank. In addition, the bank charged the company's a $25 processing fee.
b. The September 30 cash receipts, $1,250, were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours on that date and this amount did not appear on the September 30 bank statement.
c. A $15 debit memorandum for checks printed by the September 30 bank was included with the canceled checks.
d. Outstanding checks amounted to $1,145.
e. A customer's note for $900 was collected by the bank. A collection fee of $25 was deducted by the bank and the difference was deposited in the account.
f. Included with the canceled checks was a check for $275, drawn on another company, Browne Inc.
Omitted question. Prepare Bank reconciliation for Brown's company for September 30.
Answer:Please see explanation for answers.
Explanation:
Brown Company"s Bank Reconciliation for September 30
Cash Balance as per bank statement $ 1,350
Add:
Deposit in transit + $ 1,250
Bank error in recording of check + $ 275
Deduct:
Outstanding checks - $ 1,145
Adjusted bank balance $ 1,730
Cash balance per books $995
Add: Electronic transfer collected by bank
(900-25) +$875
Deduct:
Bank service charges (25+15) - $40
NSF Check -$100
Adjusted book balance $ 1,730
X-Mart uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. On May 1, it purchased $400 of merchandise on account with terms of 2/15, n/40. On May 3, X-Mart returned $50 of merchandise due to defect. Assuming that the purchase was paid for within the discount period, demonstrate the required journal entry for X-Mart to record the payment by selecting all of the correct actions below.
A. Credit Purchase Discounts $7.
B. Credit Cash $392.
C. Credit Merchandise Inventory $7.
D. Debit Accounts Payable $350.
E. Credit Cash $343.
F. Debit Merchandise Inventory $7.
G. Credit Accounts Payable $350.
Answer:
C. Credit Merchandise Inventory $7
D. Debit Accounts Payable $350
E. Credit Cash $343
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told the company made purchased of the amount of $400 of merchandise which include a terms of 2/15, n/40 and On May 3 the company returned the amount of $50 of merchandise due to defect which means that if the purchase was been paid for within the discount period the correct required journal entry for X-Mart to record the payment will be :
Credit Merchandise Inventory $7
[(2%*400)-(2%-50)]
=$8-$1
=$7
Debit Accounts Payable $350
($400-$50)
=$350
Credit Cash $343
($400-$50)-[(2%*400)-(2%-50)]
=$350-($8-$1)
=$350-$7
=$343
On June 3, Sweet Company sold to Chester Company merchandise having a sale price of $4,600 with terms of 2/10, n/60, f.o.b. shipping point. An invoice totaling $93, terms n/30, was received by Chester on June 8 from John Booth Transport Service for the freight cost. On June 12, the company received a check for the balance due from Chester Company.
Prepare journal entries on the Sweet Company books to record all the events noted above under each of the following bases.
(1) Sales and receivables are entered at gross selling price.
(2) Sales and receivables are entered at net of cash discounts.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
1 Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,600
Sales $4,600
(To record sales)
Cash $4,508
Sales Discounts $92 ($4,600 × 2%)
Accounts Receivable- Chester Company 4,600
(To record receiving of the payment)
2 Accounts Receivable - Chester Company $4,508 ($4,600 × 0.98)
To Sales $4,508
(To record sales)
Cash 4,508
To Accounts Receivable- Chester Company 4,508
(To record the payment received )
Cash 4,600
Accounts Receivable - Chester Company 4,508
Sales Discounts Forfeited 92
(To record the payment received )
Bren Co.'s beginning inventory at January 1, 2005 was understated by $26,000, and its ending inventory was overstated by $52,000. As a result, Bren's cost of goods sold for 2005 was:
Answer:
Change in COGS= $78,000 increase
Explanation:
We know that to calculate the cost of goods sold, we use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
If the beginning inventory is understated, it will increase the value of COGS.
If the ending inventory is overstated, the COGS increase.
Change in COGS= 26,000 + 52,000
Change in COGS= $78,000 increase
Evan has a bachelor’s degree in ethics and Human Resources and he has extensive experience working with employees and managers regrading ethics especially in the areas of ethical dilemmas in his current position he has assisted extensively in determining if the company decisions are both ethical and lawful. Which position in the company does Evan background make him ideally suited for
Answer:
Ethics Officer
Explanation:
An Ethics Officer is responsible for looking at every perspective of an organization's procedures to ensure that they are consistent with the organization's code of ethics. Their principal task is to develop a robust ethical culture across all departments.
As the ethics officer, Evans will serve as the company's internal control point for ethics. He will handle allegations /complaints on indecencies and conflicts of interest. Evans will render corporate leadership and advice on ethical issues in governance.
PLS HELP!!!!
1. Based on the profit-loss statement, does Rings and Things have a positive or negative cash flow?
Why?
Based on the profit loss statement rings and things has a negative cash flow because they're not
operating activities is not breaking even and they are losing money.
2. Based on the profit-loss statement, name two ways Janet and Omar can improve their cash flow.
3. Omar and Janet decide to revise their budget for Rings and Things. What suggestions about labor
costs would you make, if the goal is to improve the business's cash flow?
4. Omar and Janet are also trying to forecast what their federal and state income taxes will at the end
of the year. If Rings and Things had a negative cash flow of $150.00 per month from January
through April, but a positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month (after expenses) from May through
December, on what dollar amount will they determine their income taxes? What expenses could be
used for tax deductions?
Answer:
1. They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money.
2.Omar and Janet should reduce the budget for labor
The labor budget for Janet and Omar is $1000, approximately 57 percent of their total cost. Labor costs are 62 percent of the total income earned. This indicates that Janet and Omar's labor budget is on the upper side.
As a rule of thumb, labor should range between 25 to 35 percent of the totals costs. Another school of thought suggests that labor should not exceed 30 percent of total revenue. For Janet and Omar to be profitable, they must revise their budget downwards. The ideal labor cost should be below $400.
3. Review labor costs downwards.
4. They will determine their income taxes based on their positive cash flow of $1,000.00 per month. This is because this cash flow spans across more months than their negative cash flow of -$150.00 per month. Expenses that could be used for their tax deductions is sales tax.
Answer:They have a negative cash flow.
Because their net operating activities is not breaking even, in other words, they are losing money
Explanation:
hope this helped!
Ricardo Construction began operations on December 1. In setting up its accounting procedures, the company decided to debit expense accounts when it prepays its expenses and to credit revenue accounts when customers pay for services in advance. Prepare journal entries for items a through d and the adjusting entries as of its December 31 period-end for items e through g.
a. Supplies are purchased on December 1 for $2,000 cash.
b. The company prepaid its insurance premiums for $1,540 cash on December 2.
c. On December 15, the company receives an advance payment of $13,000 cash from a customer for remodeling work.
d. On December 28, the company receives $3,700 cash from another customer for remodeling work to be performed in January.
e. A physical count on December 31 indicates that the Company has $1,840 of supplies available.
f. An analysis of the insurance policies in effect on December 31 shows that $340 of insurance coverage had expired.
g. As of December 31, only one remodeling project has been worked on and completed. The $5,570 fee for this project had been received in advance and recorded as remodeling fees earned.
Answer:
Ricardo Construction
General Journal
a.
December 1
Supplies $2,000 (debit)
Cash $2,000 (credit)
Supplies Bought for Cash
b.
December 2
Prepaid Insurance Premium $1,540 (debit)
Cash $1,540 (credit)
Insurance Premium paid in advance
c.
December 15
Cash $13,000 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $13,000 (credit)
Cash received for services not yet performed
d.
December 28
Cash $3,700 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $3,700 (credit)
Cash received for services to be rendered
December 31 period-end entries
e.
Supplies Expense $160 (debit)
Supplies $160 (credit)
Supplies utilized during the year
f.
Insurance Expense $160 (debit)
Prepaid Insurance $160 (credit)
Insurance expired during the year
g.
Deferred Revenue $5,570 (debit)
Service Revenue $5,570 (credit)
Service revenue earned
Explanation:
See the journal entries and their narrations prepared above.
The performance plan will include a section that identifies all of the following EXCEPT
Answer:
where are the choices please so I can help you
what is marketing information system
Answer:
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If a firm's beta was calculated as 1.6 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique incorporating a weighting on long-run beta of 1.0 would provide an adjusted beta of
Answer: between 1 and 1.6
Explanation:
The Market Beta is 1.0 which is why in the long run, betas will equal 1 and so will move steadily towards 1 overtime.
The adjustment technique will therefore show a beta between 1 and 1.6 because the 1.6 will move on to 1 overtime.
To explain, the adjustment technique is as follows;
Adjusted beta = 2/3(sample beta) + 1/3(1)
= 2/3(1.6) + 1/3
= 1.4
The adjusted beta of 1.4 is between 1 and 1.6.
Banks make money mainly by
A.receiving tax dollars from the government
B.the spread between paying high interest rates on money deposited in the bank and low interest rates on the money loaned out by the bank.
C.the spread between paying low interest rates on money deposited in the bank and high interest rates on the money loaned out by the bank
D.printing money.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because if you look at how much they pay for your money being in there and then look at what they're change for the money they loan of yours
A local government operates on a calendar-year basis. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions and events for calendar year 2018.
1. On February 1, 2018, borrowed $400,000 on tax anticipation notes (TANs). The TANs will be repaid with 1.0 percent interest on January 31, 2019.
2. To prepare for issuing financial statements for 2018, accrue interest on the TANs through December 31, 2018.
3. Invested $100,000 in a certificate of deposit (CD) on April 1, 2018. The CD, which pays interest of 0.8 percent, will mature on September 30, 2018.
4. The CD matured on September 30, 2018.
Answer:
Feb. 1 DR Cash $400,000
CR Tax anticipation notes $400,000
Dec 31 DR Expenditures - Interest $3,666.67
CR Accrued Interest Payable $3,666.67
Working
February to December = 11 months
Interest = 400,000 * 1.0% * 11/12 months = $3,666.67
April 1 DR Investments $100,000
CR Cash $100,000
Sept. 30 DR Cash $50,200
CR Investments $50,000
Interest Income $200
Working
Interest Income = 50,000 * 0.8% * 6/12 months
= $200
Different compounding periods, are used for different types of investments. In order to properly compare investments or loans with different compounding periods, we need to put them on a common basis. In order to do this, you need to understand the difference between the nominal interest rate (INOM) and the effective annual rate (EAR). The _________ interest rate is quoted by borrowers and lenders, and it is also called the annual percentage rate (APR). If the compounding periods for different securities is the same, then you _______ use the APR for comparison. If the securities have different compounding periods, then the Iper must be used for comparison.
Answer:
*Nominal Interest Rate
*Can
*EAR
*Annual
*Higher
Explanation:
Here is the complete question;
Different compounding periods, are used for different types of investments. In order to properly compare investments or loans with different compounding periods, we need to put them on a common basis. In order to do this, you need to understand the difference between the nominal interest rate (INOM) and the effective annual rate (EAR). The__________ interest rate is quoted by borrowers and lenders, and it is also called the annual percentage rate (APR). If the compounding periods for different securities is the same, then you____________ use the APR for comparison. If the securities have different compounding periods, then the____________ must be used for comparison. Here, M is the number of compounding periods per year and INOM/M is equal to the periodic rate (IPER). If a loan or investment uses___________ compounding, then the nominal interest rate is also its effective annual rate. However, if compounding occurs more than once a year, EAR is___________ INOM. Quantitative Problem: Bank 1 lends funds at a nominal rate of 6% with payments to be made semiannually. Bank 2 requires payments to be made quarterly. If Bank 2 would like to charge the same effective annual rate as Bank 1, what nominal interest rate will they charge their customers? Round your answer to three decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.__________ %
Different compounding periods, are used for different types of investments. In order to properly compare investments or loans with different compounding periods, we need to put them on a common basis. In order to do this, you need to understand the difference between the nominal interest rate (INOM) and the effective annual rate (EAR). The____Nominal______ interest rate is quoted by borrowers and lenders, and it is also called the annual percentage rate (APR). If the compounding periods for different securities is the same, then you_____can_______ use the APR for comparison. If the securities have different compounding periods, then the_______EAR_____ must be used for comparison. Here, M is the number of compounding periods per year and INOM/M is equal to the periodic rate (IPER). If a loan or investment uses____annual______ compounding, then the nominal interest rate is also its effective annual rate. However, if compounding occurs more than once a year, EAR is______higher_____ INOM. Quantitative Problem: Bank 1 lends funds at a nominal rate of 6% with payments to be made semiannually. Bank 2 requires payments to be made quarterly. If Bank 2 would like to charge the same effective annual rate as Bank 1, what nominal interest rate will they charge their customers? Round your answer to three decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.__________ %
CALCULATION PART
what nominal interest rate will they charge their customers?
Effective annual rate= (1+nominal rate/n)^n -1)
n= compounding period
Effective annual rate=[(1+0.06/2)^2 -1]
[(1+0.06/2)^2 -1]
= (1+0.03)^2 -1
=1.0609-1
=0.0609
= 6.09%
They will charge it 6.09%
There are four quarter in a year which means n=4
Let the nominal rate = x
Using the effective annual rate formula
0.0609=[ (1+x/4)^4 -1]
0.0609+1= (1+x/4)^4
(1.0609)^1/4 = 1+x/4
1.01489= 1+x/4
1.01489-1= x/4
x= 0.01489×4
x= 0.05956×100
x= 5.956%
Hence, effective annual rate for the both banks is 6.09%
While nominal annual rate for bank2 is 5.956%
,
1. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 20%; demand increases by 10%.
B. Income rises from $30,000 to $40,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 16 to 19.
2. For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain.
A. Pen, pencil.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
B. Ketchup, hot dogs.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
C. Tortillas, lobster tail.
Negative. They are complements.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
D. Home heating oil, natural gas.
Positive. They are close substitutes.
Negative. They are complements.
Close to zero. While they are substitutes they are not close substitutes.
3. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
4. When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $2.00 to $0.75, traffic increased from 12,000 to 34,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
5. Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 20%, quantity demanded decreases by 25%.
6. When the price of ketchup falls by 17%, the demand for hot dogs rises by 4%b. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55..
A. Calculate the cross-price elasticity of demand.
B. Are the goods complements or substitutes: .
C. In the original scenario, what would have to happen to the demand for hot dogs for us to conclude that hot dogs and ketchup are substitutes?
1. The demand for hot dogs would have to decline.
2. The demand for hot dogs would have to remain unchanged.
3. The demand for hot dogs would have to rise.
7. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 5%; demand increases by 5%.
B. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55.
8. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
Answer:
1. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 20%; demand increases by 10%.
income elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in income
income elasticity of demand = 10% / 20% = 0.5, normal goodB. Income rises from $30,000 to $40,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 16 to 19.
income elasticity of demand = 18.75% / 33.33% = 0.56, normal good2. For each of the following pairs of goods, state whether the cross-price elasticity is likely positive, negative, or zero. Explain.
complementary goods have a negative cross price elasticity, while substitute goods have a positive cross price elasticity.A. Pen, pencil.
Positive. They are close substitutes.B. Ketchup, hot dogs.
Negative. They are complements.C. Tortillas, lobster tail.
Negative. They are complements.D. Home heating oil, natural gas.
Positive. They are close substitutes.3 and 8. One football season Domino’s Pizza, a corporate sponsor of the Washington Redskins (a football team), offered to reduce the price of its $8 medium-size pizza by $1 for every touchdown scored by the Redskins during the previous week. Until that year, the Redskins weren’t scoring many touchdowns. Much to the surprise of Domino’s, in one week in 1999, the Redskins scored 1 touchdown. (Maybe they like pizza.) Domino’s pizzas were selling for $7 a pie! The quantity of pizzas demanded soared the following week from 50 pies an hour to 60 pies an hour. What was price elasticity of demand for Domino’s pizza?
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = 20% / -12.5% = -1.6 or |1.6| in absolute terms, price elastic4. When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were reduced from $2.00 to $0.75, traffic increased from 12,000 to 34,000 trips a day. Assuming all changes in quantity were due to the change in price, what is the price elasticity of demand for the Dulles Airport Greenway?
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = 183.33% / -62.5% = -2.93 or |2.93| in absolute terms, price elastic5. Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in response to an increase in price of 20%, quantity demanded decreases by 25%.
price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in price = -25% / 20% = -1.25 or |1.25| in absolute terms, price elastic6. When the price of ketchup falls by 17%, the demand for hot dogs rises by 4%
cross price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded of good A / % change of price of good B = 4% / -17% = -0.24, complementsC. In the original scenario, what would have to happen to the demand for hot dogs for us to conclude that hot dogs and ketchup are substitutes?
1. The demand for hot dogs would have to decline.The cross price elasticity of demand for substitute goods is positive (-/- = +)
7. Calculate the income elasticities of demand for the following:
A. Income rises by 5%; demand increases by 5%.
income elasticity of demand = % change in quantity demanded / % change in income = 5% / 5% = 1, normal goodsb. Income rises from $75,000 to $90,000; demand increases (at a constant price) from 50 to 55.
income elasticity of demand = 10% / 20% = 0.5, normal good