In the "Case Nugget," Ziva Jewelry Inc., v. Car Wash Headquarters Inc., the plaintiff left his car and keys with a car wash employee and a thief drove off with the car, abandoning it unharmed after stealing jewelry valued at over $800,000 from the car's trunk. What was the final holding of the court in this case

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

That the car wash was not liable to the plaintiff because the car wash employees had no notice they were taking responsibility for so much jewelry.

Explanation:

The case of Ziva Jewelry Inc., v. Car Wash Headquarters Inc involved a salesperson Stewart who locked jewellery in his car and took it to the car wash.

He did not disclose that there was expensive jewelry in the car.

The attendant finished washing the car and signalled to Stewart that his car was ready and walked away from the car.

Before Stewart could pay the bill someone had taken the car. Although the police recovered the car the jewellery was stolen.

Zeva Jewellry filed a motion against the car wash that they did not excercise due care in returning the vehicle.

In this instance the car wash was not liable because Stewart did not disclose there was expensive jewelry in the car.

Also the attendant had finished with his car and informed him of this. So it was out of their care when the car theft occured


Related Questions

On behalf of the rock group Uno, their manager Thalia agrees to a performance in Seaside Amphitheatre on July 4. Rex, acting for Seaside Productions, sends a written copy of the agreement to Thalia to be signed. Typically, businesspersons put their contracts in writing to

Answers

Answer: ensure proof of the contracts' existence

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that on behalf of the rock group Uno, their manager Thalia agrees to a performance in Seaside Amphitheatre on July 4. Rex, acting for Seaside Productions, and then sends a written copy of the agreement to Thalia which was to be signed.

The main reason why businesspersons put their contracts in writing is in order to make sure that there is a proof regarding the existence of a contract. Without duly signing a contract, it means there is no proof and this can cause a lot of havoc in the future. The signature on contracts make it legitimate.

An organization with a(n) _____ structure operates much like a multinational corporation, but subsidiaries depend on headquarters more for process and production decisions. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer: International

Explanation: The International organizational structure adopts a somewhat central control policy which is used to manage and direct the affairs of multinational firms or corporation. Multinationals refers to businesses operating in more than one nation. The international structure ensures that the control division of the corporation handles affairs that has to do with international relations including organization, coordination and control by defining or outlining roles, responsibilities, chores and relationship within the the organization.

Suppose farmers in a given market can either grow soy beans or corn on their land. In addition, suppose an increase in the demand for corn causes the price of corn to increase. All else equal, an increase in the price of corn creates an incentive for farmers to: Multiple Choice switch away from growing soy beans and into growing corn. grow less corn, but not change their production of soy beans. switch away from growing corn and into growing soy beans. grow more corn, but not change their production of soy beans.

Answers

Answer:

switch away from growing soy beans and growing corn

Explanation:

if the price of corn increases,it would be an incentive for farmers to increase their production of corn so as to increase their profits.

The degree to which firms should segment their markets depends on the balance the firm wants to achieve between the added perceived customer value that segmentation can offer and its ___________.

Answers

Answer:

Cost

Explanation:

SEGMENTATION can be defined as the process or ways of dividing or segmenting business market into groups or parts based on the types of features or characteristics they shared which is why MARKET SEGMENTATION is important and vital to company or organisation because it enable them to easily target the people or individual that are likely to be satisfied with their product.

Hence, For a firm, company or organisation to segment their markets it will depends on the balance that the company or organisation wants or desire to achieve between the customer value that the market segmentation can offer and its COST.

Mr. Chase has opened a custom furniture business and is concerned about the costs associated with storing raw materials, machinery, and finished products. Mr. Chase should consider using a method of production known as just-in-time (JIT) production to help control his inventory costs
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Just In Time Production keeps Inventory Levels at minimum by requiring the Company to hold only the inventory that is required by a particular production .This method opposes keeping of Inventory for production which has not been commenced.

If the economy is hit by a negative real shock that raises inflation and unemployment, which fiscal policy action should the government take in order to keep inflation and unemployment stable?

Answers

Answer: There is no fiscal policy action that can keep the inflation and unemployment stable.

Explanation:

If there is a negative real shock such as an oil crisis, it will be hard fir the affected economy to adjust and be stable.

A negative real shock will lead to a reduction in growth and a rise in inflation. Even in cases whereby there is an increase in the money supply, this will lead to a rise in real growth but the result will be that there will be an higher inflation

Therefore, there is no fiscal policy action that can keep the inflation and unemployment stable.

It is common to talk about globalization as a great equalizer that "levels the playing field" for people participating in global markets all over the world, but others (including many geographers) argue that this is not always the case. What illustrates how this is NOT always the case?

Answers

Answer:

difference in communications technology

Explanation:

The main topic that illustrates why this is not the case is the difference in communications technology. Many countries around the world do not have easy access to such technologies as the internet, this means that these individuals face barriers to participating in the global markets that others in more privileged locations do not. This lack of communication or information access severely complicates globalization for these locations.

________ determines the point at which the sum of carrying costs and ordering costs are minimized, or the point at which carrying costs equal ordering costs. Group of answer choices Reorder point Economic Order Quantity When to order Inventory turnover

Answers

Answer:

Economic Order Quantity

Explanation:

The economic order quantity is the quantity at which the ordering cost and the carrying cost is minimized and equivalent to each other. It is the quantity that should be purchased by the company so that the cost of ordering and the holding cost could be less

The formula to compute it is shown below:

[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is b i.e. economic order quantity

Farmers in developing countries claim that the U.S. government, through farm subsidies, is responsible for the artificially low global price of wheat. Because the U.S. government buys whatever wheat American farmers are unable to sell on the open market, American farmers have no incentive to modulate the size of their crops according to the needs of the global market. As a result, American farmers routinely produce more wheat than the global market can absorb and the global price of wheat is kept low. Without these subsidies, the farmers in developing economies claim, American farmers would produce only the amount of wheat that they could sell on the open market and the global price of wheat would rise.
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the claims of the farmers in developing countries regarding the price of wheat?
(A) Wheat that is not processed for consumption is often used for certain industrial applications.
(B) Non-governmental buyers of wheat and wheat products are able to predict how much wheat they will need several years in advance.
(C) The U.S. government offers similar subsidies to soybean farmers, though the global price of soybeans is significantly higher than that of wheat.
(D) Other countries, such as Canada and Russia, are likely to produce more wheat if the United States were to reduce its output.
(E) The price of sorghum, a crop for which the U.S. government offers no subsidies, is lower than that of wheat.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

(D) Other countries, such as Canada and Russia, are likely to produce more wheat if the United States were to reduce its output.

Explanation:

The farmers narrative on the reason on why the price of wheat on the global market is low is justified due to their reason. Unfortunately, that logic would greatly be weaken if the farmers in United States reduces their output while farmers in other countries such as Canada and Russia increases their own output due to incentives from their governments.

This action would still lead to the global price of wheat continually being low.

Paul attends the London Book Fair every year to represent his company and show its products to publishers from other countries. He also meets with individual publishers to discuss distributing their books in the U.S. The London Book Fair is Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:dhehe

Explanation:

____________ tend to focus on the logical soundness and preciseness of ideas, rather than the ideas’ practical values; they tend to work in research and planning units.
A. Convergers
B. Divergers
C. Assimilators
D. Accomodators

Answers

Answer:Assimilitors

Explanation:

The assimilators are the individuals who depend on the reflective observation and conceptualization on abstracts.

These are the set of individuals who seems to more concerned about the abstract ideas and concepts rather than concerned about about other people. The assimilators also focus on how precise and logically sound an idea is, rather than focusing on the practical values of the ideas. .

Flapjack Corporation had 7,824 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.03 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 978 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.1 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $12.75 per hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. The direct labor time variance is a.$5,625.46 unfavorable b.$5,625.46 favorable c.$11,222.55 unfavorable d.$11,222.55 favorable

Answers

Answer:

$11,220 Unfavorable

Explanation:

As we know that:

Labor Time Variance = Standard rate per hour * (Standard time for actual output - Actual time worked)

Here,

Standard rate per hour= 12.75$

Standard time for actual units = 978 units * 7.1 hour per unit = 6,944 Hours

Actual hours worked are 7,824 hours

By putting the above values, we have:

Labour time variance = $12.75 * (6,944 - 7,824) = $11,220 Unfavorable

Which of the following is an example of competitive parity? A firm provides wall clocks that its consumers value more than other wall clocks. A firm sells wall clocks at a lower price than its competitors. A firm produces a similar number of wall clocks at a similar cost as its competitors. A firm manufactures higher-quality wall clocks than its competitors.

Answers

Answer:

A firm produces a similar number of wall clocks at a similar cost as its competitors.

Explanation:

Competitive parity, as the name implies, is a situation in which a firm has a similar good or service to that of its competitors. These similarities can manifest in quality, cost, or both.

Im this case, if a firm produces a similar quantity of wall clocks, and sells them at a similar price, then, this firm has a competitive parity with its competitors.

Taki works for a start-up company that is highly centralized and its employees are not allowed to wear headphones while working. However, the company offers a flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes. These rules and perks describe the company's ______.

Answers

Answer:

organizational culture

Explanation:

Organizational culture can be defined as the beliefs and culture of an organization that helps in the establishment of the structure and strategy to run the organization. These cultural beliefs and ideas help the employees understand and work according to the desired thoughts of the organization. They know the ways to deal and behave in accordance with the organizational values.

In the given excerpt, the rules and regulations that Taki's start-up company has, are said to be the organizational culture of the company. The flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes are some of the rules and regulations.

If my friend asks me for 20 dollars i said tommorow you have to give me 25. IS THIS BIG BRAIN

Answers

Answer:

kinda

Explanation:

You'll obviously expect a little interest .

If i were you though i'll give the person up to 3 days to pay back before adding a little interest to it.

PLEASE add your loving THANKS

The Benson Bearing Company sells Textron, Inc. a quantity of baseball bats that were stored in an independent warehouse at the time of the sale. The contract says that Textron is to pick up the bats at the warehouse. The risk of loss passes to Textron:

Answers

Answer:

at the time it receives a negotiable warehouse receipt for the bats.

Explanation:

Benson Bearing Company is selling bats to Textron inc. The bats are stored at an independent warehouse not controlled by Benson Company.

Of the contract states that Textron will pick up the bats at the warehouse, the risk of loss passes to Textron when it recieved a negotiable warehouse reciept for the bats.

This is because the warehouse is not controlled by Benson Company and issuing a warehouse reciept is equivalent to delivering the goods to Textron.

In the contracting process, a licensee must be careful to:__________
a. avoid giving the principal any advice about the transaction.
b. describing the normal requirements of a contract to a client.
c. drafting a contract illegally.
d. pointing out to the principals the importance of meeting contingency deadlines.

Answers

Answer:

c. drafting a contract illegally.

Explanation:

In the contracting process, a licensee must be careful to drafting a contract illegally. The licensee can be defined as an individual or group of people holding a license given to them by an authority or authorized agencies, to engage legally in an activity.

Hence, it is required by law that whatever the licensee does after the acquisition of a license must be legal and not a violation of standard rules, and policies of the state or society. Licensee are to abide by the terms and conditions of the license.

Dairy Farm enters into a contract with EZ Serve Ice Cream Company to supply milk. Later, Dairy decides that it is no longer advantageous to fulfill the contract and subsequently fails to perform as promised. EZ files a suit against Dairy. A breach of contract occurred when:_________
A) Dairy entered into a contract with EZ.
B) Dairy decided that it was not advantageous to fulfill the contract.
C) Dairy failed to perform the acts promised in the contract.
D) EZ filed a suit against Dairy.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A breach of contract occurs when one of the parties to a contract decides not to honor all or some of the terms spelled out in the contract. In other words, a breach of contract occurs when actionable terms in the contract are neglected by one of the parties to the contract.

The actionable term in the contract signed by both Diary Farm and EZ Serve Ice Cream Company is for Diary Farm to supply milk to EZ Serve Ice Cream Company. Hence, not supplying milk as agreed represents a breach of the contract, all other things being equal.

Correct option: C

Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a(n) ______________, Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.

Answers

Answer: letter of credit .

Explanation:

A letter of credit is known as

a trade finance mechanism also known as "letter of undertaking" used as a guarantee document that the payment of goods and services will be fulfilled between a seller and a buyer.It is also known as documentary credit or a bankers commercial credit.

Hence, Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a letter of credit , Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.

Winona's Fudge Shoppe is maximizing profits by producing 1,000 pounds of fudge per day. If Winona's fixed costs unexpectedly increase and the market price remains constant, then the short run profit-maximizing level of output
a. is less than 1,000 pounds.
b. is still 1,000 pounds.
c. is more than 1,000 pounds
d. becomes zero.

Answers

Answer:

b. is still 1,000 pounds.

Explanation:

profit-maximising level of output is found where marginal cost = marginal revenue

if fixed cost increases, the marginal cost still remains unchanged. so, the profit-maximizing level of output remains unchanged

After much discussion, Chad finally agrees to go to the opera with his wife. As they are finding their seats he says, sarcastically, "Yeah, this is going to be a lot of fun* This is an example of which conflict style?
a. avoidance
b. assertion
c. compromise
d. direct aggression
e. passive aggression

Answers

Answer:

e. Passive aggression

Explanation:

Passive aggressive behaviors can be defined as a type of behaviour which a person or an individual exhibit , which makes such person to express their negative feelings through their actions or by being indirectly aggressive instead of handling their feelings directly which is why a person or an individual with this type of behaviour often have resistance to requests by acting stubborn reason been that such person may feel angry or frustrated and act neutral, and then find an indirect ways to show how they really feel instead of communicating directly.

Secondly a person which PASSIVE AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR will often posses this type of trait such as Trying to play the victim when issue arise, making excuses, blaming others for their action, hiding their anger, Trying to avoid direct communication just as in the case of Chad.

Therefore based on the information given about Chad,This is an example of PASSIVE AGGRESSION conflict style.

Network design decisions have a significant impact on performance because they determine the supply chain configuration and set constraints within which inventory, transportation, and information can be used to either decrease supply chain cost or increase responsiveness. True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Select the balance sheet category where the items given would typically
Items Balance Sheet Category
1. Cash equivalents Current assets
2. Bond investment to be held through maturity in five years Long-term investments
3. Land not currently used in operations Plant assets
4. Equipment Plant assets
5. Trademarks Intangible assets
6. Wages Payable Current liabilities
7. Bonds payable Long-term liabilities
8. Short-term note payable Current liabilities

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The balance category is shown below:-

Current assets are those assets that are converted into cash within one year for example inventory, accounts receivable, etc.

Fixed assets are those assets that are to be considered as to be long term that is 3 years, 5 years, etc. For example land, building, machinery, etc.

1. Cash equivalents                                        Current assets

2. Bond Investment                                           Investment

3. Land not currently used in operations        Fixed assets

4. Equipment                                                   Plant assets

5. Trade marks                            ( Other assets) Intangible assets

6. Wages payable                                     Current liabilities                                         7. Bonds payable                                         Long term liabilities                      

Short - term note payable                       Current liabilities

Mike has a car accident and Maria saves his life. To show his appreciation, Mike gives Maria a life estate in one of the homes he owns. Maria lives there for a while and then accepts a job in another state so she gives the property to her sister Jackie in a lawful transaction. Jackie owns the property until:

Answers

Answer:

Jackie owns the property until Maria dies

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, Jackie owns the property until Maria dies. That is because, in common law and statutory law, a life estate also known as life tenancy is defined as the ownership of land for the duration of a person's life. Therefore since Mike granted life estate to Maria and not Jackie, the land is legally Maria's to do as she wishes up until the moment of her death. Once this comes to pass the land ownership is returned to Mike.

How is single loss expectancy (SLE) calculated?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A Annualized rate of occurrence * asset value * exposure factor B Threat + vulnerability C Asset value ($) * exposure factor D Annualized rate of occurrence * vulnerability

Answers

Answer: C.) Asset value ($) * exposure factor

Explanation: The Single Loss Expectancy is used to evaluate the loss in monetary terms that will be incurred by an organization as a result of risk on it's asset. It is expressed mathematically as :

SLE = AV * EF

Where AV refers to the value of the organization's asset.

EF, the exposure factor ranges from 0 - 1 and it measures the fractional percentage of the asset which will be lost due to risk on such asset.

It is an important aspect of risk management or assessment in an organization and steps must be taken to lower the exposure factor of assets.

Bay Beach Industries wants to maintain their capital structure of 40% debt and 60% equity. The firm's tax rate is 34%. The firm can issue the following securities to finance the investments:
Bonds: Mortgage bonds can be issued at a pre-tax cost of 9 percent. Debentures can be issued at a pre-tax cost of 10.5 percent.
Common Equity: Some retained earnings will be available for investment. In addition, new common stock can be issued at the market price of $46. Flotation costs will be $3 per share. The recent common stock dividend was $3.60. Dividends are expected to grow at 6% in the future.
What is the cost of capital using debentures and external equity?
a. 10.96%
b. 13.12%
c. 11.30%
d. 11.69%
e. 11.35%

Answers

ajbguhiojpk[lllll;llpl

b

c. 11.30

Suppose OPEC succeeds in raising world oil prices by 300 percent. This price increase causes inventors to look at alternative sources of fuel for internal-combustion engines. A hydrogen-powered engine is developed which is cheaper to operate than gasoline engines. Which problems in the construction of the CPI does this situation represent?

Answers

Answer:

A. Substitution bias and the introduction of new goods.

Explanation:

The Consumer price index is a measure of the overall cost of goods and services (usually measured in fixed basket), purchased by a consumer in a year as compared to previous years. It gives the government and economists an idea of the cost of living of individuals in a nation. Some problems of the CPI include

1. Substitution Bias: The CPI assumes that prices of goods and services change in a fixed way as the years go by. It also does not consider the fact that sometimes some customers have preference for expensive items compare with the less expensive items. This is reflected in the OPEC case where it is automatically assumed that customers would prefer the cheaper hydrogen-powered engines to the gasoline engines.

2. Introduction of New goods: The CPI fails to recognize that new goods would enter a market because the CPI assumes a fixed basket of items and products. The introduction of new goods would affect comparisons to previous years' CPIs. The new good invented in the above case is the hydrogen-powered engine.

According to noted economist Thomas Piketty rev: 10_02_2018_QC_CS-138299 Multiple Choice top executives are entitled to any level of pay they can negotiate with their board of directors. the annual pay for top executives should include a small guaranteed salary and should include a very large bonus in years where the firm earns higher profits than competitors. all bonuses paid to CEOs should be tied to long-run increases in market share. the income inequality between the salary of company CEOs and the average salary at the company is harmful and unnecessary.

Answers

Answer:

the income inequality between the salary of company CEOs and the average salary at the company is harmful and unnecessary.

Explanation:

Thomas Piketty is classified as an extremely social economist along with Joseph Stiglitz and Paul Krugman. Some confuse them as liberal economists, when they are actually against liberal or neoclassical economies. The three of them are famous for promoting economic fairness and equality. E.g. Piketty opposes extremely high CEO salaries while low level employees earn wages that are dangerously close to the minimum wage. He believes that this type of management practices are unsustainable and damage the economy in the long run.

Personally, I believe that the most important sector of the economy is the middle class and that the larger the middle class, the better.

The reference base period for the CPI is​ 1982-1984. In May ​2017, the CPI was 244.7. Complete the sentence. This CPI in May 2017 tells us that the​ ______ of the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed basket of consumer goods and services was​ ______ .

Answers

Answer:

1. average;

2. 144.7 percent higher in May 2017 than the average of​ 1982-1984

Explanation:

Given the reference base period for the CPI is​ 1982-1984. And then, considering that in May ​2017, the CPI was 244.7.

Then completing the following statement goes thus:

The Cost Price Index, often shortened as CPI, in May 2017 tells us that the​ AVERAGE of the prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed basket of consumer goods and services was​ "144.7 percent higher in May 2017 than the average of​ 1982-1984."

Polly Corporation purchases land for $200,000. Polly incurs the following costs associated with the land acquisition: Property taxes for current year $4,000 Delinquent property taxes 8,000 Commission to broker 14,000 Cost of grading 2,000 Cost of land improvements 12,000 What is the amount that Polly should capitalize in the land account

Answers

Answer:

$224,000

Explanation:

The solution of the amount that Polly should capitalize in the land account is given below:-

Amount capitalize in the land account = Purchase of land + Delinquent property taxes + Commission to broker + Cost of grading

= $200,000 + $8,000 + $14,000 + $2,000

= $224,000

Hence, for determining the amount capitalize in the land account we simply used the above formula.

Other Questions
Bumper car A (281 kg) moving +2.82 m/s makes an elastic collision with bumper car B (209 kg) moving +1.72 m/s. What is the velocity of car A after the collision? Would greatly appreciate the actual answer! Im at least 150 words, explain Orwells use of figurative and connotative language and the ways in which his language affects the tone of his works. Describe the Siege of Vicksburg. How was it a turning point in the Civil War? please Calculate the pH of the 1L buffer composed of 500 mL 0.60 M acetic acid plus 500 mL of 0.60 M sodium acetate, after 0.010 mol of NaOH is added (Ka HC2H3O2 = 1.75 x 10-5). Report your answer to the hundredths place. If w'(t) is the rate of growth of a child in pounds per year, what does 7 w'(t)dt 4 represent? The change in the child's weight (in pounds) between the ages of 4 and 7. The change in the child's age (in years) between the ages of 4 and 7. The child's weight at age 7. The child's weight at age 4. The child's initial weight at birth. What element is primarily used in appliances to make electronic chipsA. Silicon (Si)B. Nickel (Ni)C. Copper (Cu)D. Selenium (Se) Help Please!! I can't seem to get the answer no matter how hard I try.... But it seems so easy.. Wjhsjwskwnw A literary critic should help readers understand what a piece of literature [blank]. Circle the numbers divisible by 2.320;5,763; 9,308; 5,857;3,219; 5,656; 83,001;53,634 Which statements are accurate descriptions of Gandhis accomplishments? Check all that apply. led the Indian National Congress, a political party practiced nonviolent, passive resistance to British rule served as the first prime minister of India until his death in the 1960s organized the Salt March during World War II led an armed rebellion against British rule in India a railroad bridge spans a gorge 40 feet wide and connects two cliffs at heights of 98 and 158 feet above the bottom of the gorge. a train is crossing this gorge from the higher cliff to the lower. when the front of the train has traveled three-fourths of the bridge's length, how many feet is it above the bottom of the bottom of the gorge? Use the information from the preceding sentence to write a coherent paragraph about replacing the sports scoreboard strive to use three device yo build coherence A 25.0 mL sample of a solution of an unknown compound is titrated with a 0.115 M NaOH solution. The titration curve above was obtained with pH at equivalence point of around 8. The unknown compound is ________. What did early computers use to store each bit? Which choice best states one purpose of an interview Which is the correct algebraic expression after combining like terms? 6 + 8 x minus 7 minus x 7 x minus 1 7 x + 13 9 x minus 1 9 x + 13 In the process of urine formation:_____. a. first filtrate is formed, then tubular fluid, then urine. b. tubular fluid is formed, then filtrate, then urine. In a short essay discussing your family background, educational aspirations, and your career goals. Ill mark brainliest. A sample of an unknown gas effuses in 11.1 min. An equal volume of H2 in the same apparatus at the same temperature and pressure effuses in 2.42 min. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas Scores made on a certain aptitude test by nursing students are approximately normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a variance of 10,000. If a person is about to take the test what is the probability that he or she will make a score of 650 or more?