Answer: c. They criticized or disparaged the IMF.
Explanation:
In the 2001 film, Islam and America: Through the eyes of Imran Khan, it is shown that the average person in Pakistan know what the IMF is and detests them. They criticized and disparaged the IMF with some reasons given being that;
the IMF is a way for the Developed world to economically colonise Pakistanthe IMF is tool for the Americans to use and try to assert controlthe IMF forces governments to raise utility prices to meet their conditions or pay back loans which makes poor people suffer the most.If a firm has a levered beta of .9 and a debt to equity ratio of 1, what is the unlevered beta assuming a tax rate of 30%? (Round to the nearest hundredth)
Answer:
Unlevered beta = 0.53
Explanation:
Beta is a measure of systematic risk. Systematic risk is further divided into business and financial.
Business risk and financial risk. Business risk is that associated with the nature of the business operations that causes variability in the operating income of the business.
This is measured by the unlevered beta where the company has no debt finance.
Financial risk, on the other hand, is associated with use of debt finance . A company that uses a form of debt would face such risk . The systematic risk of such business would be measured using the levered beta.
The formula below shows the relationship:
βa = βe × Ve/ (Ve + Vd(1-T) )
βa -Unlevered beta
βe - Levered beta
Ve- Equity weight
Vd- Debt weight
T- Tax rate
DATA
βe- 0.9
βa- ?
Ve- 1
Vd- 1
T- 0.3
βa = 0.9 × 1/(1 + 1×(1-0.3)=0.529
βa - 0.53
Unlevered beta = 0.53
How have or will external factors result in the overhaul of a traditional industry of your choice (such as retail or any other) as we know it? Please explain and cite examples.
Explanation:
External factors can directly impact the revision of a traditional sector.
Considering the retail sector as an example, we can see how it was impacted by new technologies such as the insertion of commercial activities in an online environment.
New technologies such as the internet are tools for interaction and information exchange where companies can prospect customers and create relationship marketing that promotes greater value and positioning for a company.
For a retailer who wants to remain competitive, it is important to adapt to new ways of making sales, reinventing and updating their payment, delivery, sales and marketing processes and systems.
During 2018, Skechers USA had Sales of $1,846.4, Gross profit of $818.8 million and Selling, General and Administration expenses of $730.7 million. What was Skechers' Cost of sales for 2018
Answer:
The answer is $1,027.6 million
Explanation:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of Sales(cost of goods sold)
Gross profit = $818.8 million
Sales of $1,846.4 million.
To find Cost of Sales, we rearrange the formula to now be:
Sales - Gross profit
$1,846.4 million - $818.8 million
=$1,027.6 million
Therefore, Skechers' Cost of sales for 2018 is $1,027.6 million
Dazzle, Inc. produces beads for jewelry making use. The following information summarizes production operations for June. The journal entry to record June production activities for direct material usage is:
Direct materials used $87,000
Direct labor used 160,000
Predetermined overhead rate (based on direct labor) 155%
Goods transferred to finished goods 432,000
Cost of goods sold 444,000
Credit sales 810,000
a. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Cost of Goods Sold $810,000.
b. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $366,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
c. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Sales $444,000.
d. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000; debit Sales $810,000; credit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000.
e. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
Answer:
e. Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
Explanation:
During the sale for the period, the Cost of Sales of $444,000 has to be removed from the Finished Goods Inventory as :
Cost of Goods Sold $444,000 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $444,000 (credit)
At the Same time, the Sales Revenue and Accounts Receivable have to be recognized at $810,000 as
Accounts Receivable $810,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $810,000 (credit)
The combined effect gives us option e : Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000.
The journal entry to record June production activities for direct material usage is Debit Accounts Receivable $810,000; credit Sales $810,000; debit Cost of Goods Sold $444,000; credit Finished Goods Inventory $444,000. Thus, the appropriate answer choice is option (e).
Merchandise refers to as finished goods and products that have been purchased and are prepared for sale.
During the sale for the period, the Cost of Sales of $444,000 has to be removed from the Finished Goods Inventory as :
Cost of Goods Sold $444,000 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $444,000 (credit)
At the Same time, the Sales Revenue and Accounts Receivable have to be recognized at $810,000 as:
Accounts Receivable $810,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $810,000 (credit)
Therefore, the combined effect gives us option e.
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Cost reduction is still the number one priority for many supply chain executives, according to the MHI and Deloitte survey. Select one: True False
Answer:
MHI and Deloitte Survey
Cost Reduction #1 Priority
True
Explanation:
For supply chain companies to achieve their profit targets, they need to curtail costs. Consumers are not ready to absorb much costs as they are presented with low-priced alternatives. The competition for customers among supply chain organizations is very high. Everyone competes for the dollar the consumer is willing to spend on goods. With property and advertising costs skyrocketing, careful management of the cost structure is required.
You are cautiously bullish on the common stock of the Wildwood Corporation over the next several months. The current price of the stock is $50 per share. You want to establish a bullish money spread to help limit the cost of your option position. You find the following option quotes: Wildwood Corp Underlying Stock price: $50.00 Expiration Strike Call Put June 45.00 8.50 2.00 June 50.00 4.50 3.00 June 55.00 2.00 7.50 Ignoring commissions, the cost to establish the bull money spread with calls would be ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
650
Explanation:
A call option is an option to buy a product or asset at a stated price at a later date. The risk of call option is capped at premium for buying the option. Wildwood corporation will incur cost of 650 to establish the bull money spreads with calls.
8.5 +4.5 = 13
13 * $50.00 = $650
Forten company current year income statement, comparative balance sheets and additional information follow. For the year all sales are credit sales. all credits to accounts recievable reflect cash reciepts from customers. all purchases of inventory are on credit. all debits to account payable reflectr cash payments for inventory and other expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to prepaid expenses.
Assets 2013 2012
Cash $70,944 $72,000
Accounts receivable 79,125 61,125
Merchandise inventory 259,906 230,800
Prepaid expenses 1,600 2,100
Equipment 162,600 120,000
Accum- depreciation - Equipment (53,800) (60,000)
Total assets $520,375 $426,025
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $58,075 $111,200
Short-term notes payable 10,000 6,000
Long-term notes payable 24,175 43,000
Common stock, $5 par value 167,500 150,000
Paid-in capital excess of par,
common stock 52,500 0
Retained earnings 206,025 115,825
Total liabilities and equity $520,375 $426,025
FORTEN COMPANY Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2013
Sales $635,000
Cost of goods sold 306,000
Gross profit 329,000
operating expenses
Depreciation expense $20,000
Other expenses 128,300 148,300
Other gains (losses)
Loss on sale of equipment (4,500)
Income before taxes 176,200
Income taxes expense 31,000
Net income $145,200
Additional information on Year 2013 transactions:
a. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $4,500 (details in b)
b. Sold equipment costing $45,800 with accumulated depreciation of $26,200, for $15,100 cash.
c. Purchased equipment costing $88,300 by paying $63,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
d. Borrowed $4,000 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
e. Paid $44,125 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
f. Issued 3,500 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
g. Declared and paid cash dividends of $53,000.
Required
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign)
Answer:
Forten Company
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2013
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net income $145,200
Adjustments to net income:
+ Depreciation expense $20,000+ Loss on sale of equipment $4,500+ Decrease in prepaid expenses $500- Increase in accounts receivable $18,000- Increase in merchandise inventory $29,106- Decrease in accounts payable $53,125 -$75,231Net cash flow from operating activities $69,969
Cash flow from investing activities:
Cash inflow from sale of equipment $15,100
Cash outflow from purchase of equipment -$63,000
Net cash flow from investing activities -$47,900
Cash flow from financing activities:
Cash inflow from issuance of common stock $70,000
Cash inflow from bank's short term notes payable $4,000
Cash outflow from bank's short term notes payable -$44,125
Cash outflow from dividends -$53,000
Net cash flow from financing activities -$23,125
Net cash decrease -$1,056
Cash balance December 31, 2012 $72,000
Cash balance December 31, 2013 $70,944
For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce.
Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit
(Dollars per polo) (Polos) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
25.00 520,000
40.00 520,000
65.00 520,000
If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $520,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $520,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease).
This firm's __________ that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down is:________
Answer:
This firm's Shut down price, That is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down is $40.
Explanation:
Shut down point is the point at which a firm or business is not able to gain any profit or benefit from the operations. Firm try to stay in the market until they reach the shut down point in business. It is a point where a business revenue just covers the variable expenses.
Preston Inc.'s stock has a 25% chance of producing a 30% return, a 50% chance of producing a 12% return, and a 25% chance of producing a -18% return. What is the firm's expected rate of return
Answer:
Expected return = 9%
Explanation:
A portfolio is a collection of assets/ investment. The expected return on the stock would be the weighted average of all the return of the possible return weighted according to their probability.
Expected return on portfolio:
E(R) =( Wa*Ra) + (Wb*Rb) + (Wc*Rc)
R- possible return,W- probability
E(R) = (30%× 0.25) + (12%× 0.5) + (-18%× 0.25) = 9 %
Expected return = 9%
Note that the negative sign in the last possible return implies a loss.
If you put up $39,000 today in exchange for a 6.5 percent, 16-year annuity, what will the annual cash flow be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
$3,992.73
Explanation:
For computing the annual cash flow we need to apply the PMT formula i.e to be shown in the attachment below:
Given that,
Present value = $39,000
Future value or Face value = $0
RATE = 6.5%
NPER = 16 years
The formula is shown below:
= PMT(RATE;NPER;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after applying the above formula, the annual cash flow is $3,992.73
a company sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at$ 100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges fixed cost of $30 per order, and $ 50 per bottle. The annual inventory holding cost is 40%. Assume the company operates 50 weeks in a year. What is the optimal number of bottles company should order?
Answer:
the economic order quantity or optimal quantity = 300 bottles per order
Explanation:
economic order quantity (EOQ) = √[(2SD) / H]
S = cost per order = $30D = annual demand = 600 x 50 weeks = 30,000H = holding costs = $50 x 40% = $20EOQ = √[(2 x $30 x 30,000) / $20] = √($1,800,000 / $20) = √90,000 = 300
This means that the company must make 2 orders per week and 100 orders per year. This happens because the holding costs per unit are too high, therefore, in order to reduce costs you must have a small inventory.
Flapjack Corporation had 7,600 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.41 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 950 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.0 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $13.00 per hour. The direct labor time variance is
Answer:
-$12,350 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of direct labor variance is shown below:
Labor time variance = (Standard hours - Actual hours) × standard rate
= (950 × 7.0 - 7,600) × $13
= (6,650 - 7,600) × $13
= -950 × $13
= -$12,350 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the direct labor variance we simply applied the above formula by considering the given information
Suppose that a perfectly competitive firm faces a market price of $7 per unit, and at this price the upward-sloping portion of the firm's marginal cost curve crosses its marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1 comma 400 units. If the firm produces 1 comma 400 units, its average variable costs equal $6.50 per unit, and its average fixed costs equal $0.80 per unit.
Required:
a. What is the firm's maximizing (or loss-minimizing output level?
b. What is the amount of it's economic profits (or losses) at this output level?
Answer:
1. This firm have the profit maximizing output level of 1400 units because a firm in any industry will maximize profit where MR=MC. Here MR is equal to MC at the output level of 1400. So profit maximizing level of output is 1400 units.
2. Economic profit = Total revenue - total cost.
Where, Total revenue = Quantity * price
= 1400 * 7
= $9,800
Total variable cost = AVC * quantity
= 6.50 *1400
= $9,100
Total fixed cost = AFC * quantity
= 0.80 * 1400
= $1,120
Economic profit = Total revenue - Total variable cost - Total fixed cost
Economic profit = $9,800 - $9,100 - $1,120
Economic profit = -$420
. The firm is having economic loss equal to 420.
Conclusion: This firm is facing economic loss in its output.
The structural unemployment rate is 1.7 percent, the frictional unemployment rate is 2.6 percent, and the economy's current unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. The economy is in:_______.
a. long-run equilibrium.
b. a recessionary gap producing more than Natural Real GDP.
c. a recessionary gap producing less than Natural Real GDP.
d. an inflationary gap producing Natural Real GDP.
e. an inflationary gap producing more than Natural Real GDP.
Answer:
a. long-run equilibrium.
Explanation:
In the circumstances that the structural unemployment rate is 1.7 percent, the frictional unemployment rate is 2.6 percent, and the economy's current unemployment rate is 3.9 percent. Then we can say that the economy is in a long-run equilibrium.
Structural unemployment can be defined as an involuntary unemployment that arises as a result of the incompatibility between a worker's skills set and requisite skills an employer seeks from the workers or due to technological changes.
Frictional unemployment is a form of unemployment which is voluntary because employees which to change jobs or move to another better job.
Hence, the economy is in a long-run equilibrium because the rate of unemployment has become constant, thus, prices and wages will be adjusted in order to reach wages equilibrium level.
A company issues $60,000 of 6%, 5-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If the issuer accepts $62,000 for the bonds, the premium on bonds payable will _________________ total interest expense recognized over the life of the bond by $ ______________.
Answer:
The premium on the bonds payable will decrease the total interest expense recognized over the life bond by $2000
Explanation:
The premium on bonds payable is the excess of cash proceeds received from the bond's issuance over the face value.
cash proceeds=$62,000
face value=$60,000
premium on bonds payable=$62,000-$60,000
premium on bonds payable=$2000
This will decrease the total interest expense recognized over the life bond by $2000
Benjamin Graham, the father of value investing, once said, "In the short run, the market is a voting machine, but in the long run, the market is a weighing machine." In this quote, Benjamin Graham was referring to the key difference between the "price" and the "value" of a security. In November 2006, Citigroup's stock (NYSE: C) was trading at $49.59. Following the credit crisis of 2007-2008 and by the end of October 2009, Citigroup's stock price had plummeted to $4.27. Several banks went under, and others saw their stock prices lose more than 60% of their value. Based on your understanding of stock prices and intrinsic values, which of the following statements is true?
a. A stock's intrinsic value is based only on the perceived risk of a stock.
b. A stock's intrinsic value is based on true investor returns.
Which of the following describe the reason(s) why maximization of intrinsic stock value benefits society.
a. Most investors prefer companies that can rise prices beyond reasonable levels.
b. Successful companies can avoid raising external funds in the financial markets.
c. successful companies higher more employees.
d. stock price maximization requires efficient, low-cost businesses.
Answer:
1- a. A stock's intrinsic value is based on true investor return.
2- a. Most investors prefer companies that can rise prices beyond reasonable levels.
b. Successful companies can avoid raising external funds in the financial markets.
Explanation:
Intrinsic value of a company's stock is the real value of stock which is based on systematic factors affecting the company. The factors affecting the intrinsic value of company are usually internal factors. The performance of company management, employee satisfaction and its operational efficiencies are the factor which drive intrinsic value of a company.
In the context of a firm's statement of cash flows, ________ include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Answer: investing activities
Explanation:
Investing activities is one of the categories of the net cash activities that is shown on a cash flow statement. It should be noted that investing activities is the buying and selling of long-term assets and every other business investments.
Investing activities include the purchase, sale, or investment in fixed assets, such as real estate, equipment, and buildings.
Ross Island Co. issues 10,000 shares of no-par value preferred stock for cash at $120 per share. The journal entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $1,200,000 and a credit (or credits) to:
Answer:
Please see answer below
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the issuance of 10,000 shares of no-par value preferred stock for cash at $120 per shares has a debit to cash and a credit to preferred stock for $1,200,000 ( 10,000 shares × issue price of $120 per share )
Carmen Camry operates a consulting firm called Help Today, which began operations on August 1. On August 31, the company’s records show the following selected accounts and amounts for the month of August.
Cash $25,330 Dividends $5,960
Accounts receivable 22,330 Consulting fees earned 26,970
Office supplies 5,210 Rent expense 9,510
Land 43,980 Salaries expense 5,580
Office equipment 19,970 Telephone expense 840
Accounts payable 10,730 Miscellaneous expenses 490
Common stock 101,500
Required:
Use the above information to prepare an August 31 balance sheet
Answer:
Help Today
Balance Sheet
For the month ended August 31, 202x
Assets:
Cash $25,330
Accounts receivable $22,330
Office supplies $5,210
Land $43,980
Office equipment $19,970
Total assets: $116,820
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:
Accounts payable $10,730
Common stock $101,500
Retained earnings $4,590
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity: $116,820
Explanation:
Income statement:
Consulting fees earned $26,970
Rent expense $9,510
Salaries expense $5,580
Telephone expense $840
Miscellaneous expenses $490
Net income $10,550
Retained earnings = net income - dividends = $10,550 - $5,960 = $4,590
Orion Flour Mills purchased a new machine and made the following expenditures:
Purchase price $ 59,000
Sales tax 5,200
Shipment of machine 840
Insurance on the machine for the first year 540
Installation of machine 1,680
The machine, including sales tax, was purchased on account, with payment due in 30 days. The other expenditures listed above were paid in cash.
Required:
Record the above expenditures for the new machine. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Answer:
Orion Flour Mills
Debit Milling Machine $64,200
Credit Accounts Payable $64,200
To record the purchase of a new machine on account, terms n/30.
Debit Freight-in $840
Debit Insurance $540
Debit Machine Installation $1,680
Credit Cash Account $3,060
To record additional expenditure on the purchase.
Debit Milling Machine $2,520
Credit Freight-in $840
Credit Machine Installation $1,680
To record the cost of additional expenditure to the Milling Machine.
Explanation:
Using the journal to account for the acquisition of a new machine by Orion Flour Mills initially records the transactions after identifying the accounts involved, and the accounts to be debited and credited respectively.
The cost of the new machine includes the additional expenditure incurred for bringing it into use. The expenditure will include the shipment, sales tax, and installation costs. Insurance will be excluded as it is not incurred in order to bring the machine into use.
On February 1, 2021, a company loans one of its employees $29,000 and accepts a ten-month, 8% note receivable. Calculate the amount of interest revenue the company will recognize in 2021
Answer:
Calculation of interest revenue:
Interest revenue = $29,000 x 8% x 10/12 = $1,933
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculation:
Feb. 1, 2021 Loan to employees = $29,000
Ten-month, 8% note receivable
Interest revenue = $29,000 x 8% x 10/12 = $1,933
The note is for 10 months, but the rate of interest is 8% per annum. After the rate is applied on the loan to get an interest of $2,320, this will then be multiplied by 10 and divided by 12 to get the 10 months interest revenue. These loans to employees are expected to be repaid by the end of November, 2021 with the interest.
When a company constructs a building, the cost of the building includes materials and labor but not design fees, building permits, or insurance during construction.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Construction costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the development of a built asset, project or property. The construction costs is classified into two (2) main categories and these are;
1. Operational costs: these include the costs on daily basis during the construction process such as rent, wages, sales, utility bills, maintenance and repair fees etc.
2. Capital costs: these include the costs incurred in the acquisition of the property such as commissions, insurance, property acquisition, materials, inflation, fittings, equipment, labor etc.
Hence, when a company constructs a building, the cost of the building includes materials and labor as well as the design fees, building permits, or insurance during construction.
On January 1, 20X6, Pumpkin Corporation acquired 70 percent of Spice Company's common stock for $210,000 cash. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest at that date was determined to be $90,000. Data from the balance sheets of the two companies included the following amounts as of the date of acquisition:______.
Pumpkin Spice Cash 50,000 15,000 Accounts Receivable 70,000 25,000 Inventory 30,000 20,000 Land 150,000 80,000 Buildings and Equipment 250,000 200,000 Less: Accumulated Depreciation -70,000 -20,000 Investment in Spice Co. 210,000 Total Assets 690,000 320,000 Accounts Payable 40,000 10,000 Bonds Payable 150,000 40,000 Common Stock 300,000 90,000 Retained Earnings 200,000 180,000 Total Liabilities and Equity 690,000 320,000 At the date of the business combination, the book values of Spice's assets and liabilities approximated fair value except for inventory, which had a fair value of $30,000, and land, which had a fair value of $95,000. 1. what amount of total inventory will be reported in the consolidated balance sheet prepared immediately after the business combination?
Answer:
Total inventory in consolidated balance = $60,000
Explanation:
In the consolidated balance sheet, we record the sum of both parent and subsidiary assets. Here pumpkin and spice both have an inventory of $30,000.
Total inventory in consolidated balance = Pimpkin's Inventory + fair value of Spice's inventory
Total inventory in consolidated balance = $30,000 + $30,000
Total inventory in consolidated balance = $60,000
An electric power plant uses solid waste for fuel in the production of electricity. the cost Y in dollars per hour to produce electricity is Y=11+0.4X+0.29X2, where X is in megawatts. Revenue in dollars per hour from the sale of electricity is 16X−0.2X2. Find the value of X that gives maximum profit. (Round to two decimal places.)
Answer:
The value of X that gives maximum profit is 15.92.
Explanation:
Before answering the question, Y and Revenue (R) given in the question are first correctly restated as follows:
Cost = Y = 11 + 0.4X + 0.29X^2 .......................................... (1)
Revenue = R = 16X − 0.2X^2 .............................................. (2)
Differentiating each of equations (1) and (2) with respect to X to obtain marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR), we have:
dY/dX = MC = 0.4 + 0.58X .................................................. (4)
dR/dX = MR = 16 - 0.4X ....................................................... (5)
In production theory, profit is maximized when MR = MC. Therefore, we equate equations (4) and (5) and solve for X as follows:
0.4 + 0.58X = 16 - 0.4X
0.58X + 0.4X = 16 - 0.4
0.98X = 15.6
X = 15.6 / 0.98
X = 15.92
Therefore, the value of X that gives maximum profit is 15.92.
The following costs result from the production and sale of 4,500 drum sets manufactured by Tight Drums Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The drum sets sell for $300 each. The company has a 35% income tax rate.
Variable production costs
Plastic for casing $121,500
Wages of assembly workers 414,000
Drum stands 162,000
Variable selling costs
Sales commissions 112,500
Fixed manufacturing costs
Taxes on factory 15,000
Factory maintenance 30,000
Factory machinery depreciation 90,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Lease of equipment for sales staff 30,000
Accounting staff salaries 80,000
Administrative management salaries 160,000
Required:
1. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year.
2. Compute its contribution margin per unit and its contribution margin ratio.
3. For each dollar of sales, how much is left to cover fixed costs and contribute to operating income?
Answer:
Tight Drums Company
1. Contribution Margin Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019:
Sales Revenue $1,350,000
Variable production costs:
Plastic for casing $121,500
Drum stands 162,000
Wages of assembly workers 414,000
Total variable prodn. costs $697,500
Variable selling costs :
Sales commissions 112,500
Total variable costs $810,000 810,000
Contribution $540,000
Fixed manufacturing costs:
Taxes on factory 15,000
Factory maintenance 30,000
Factory machinery depreciation 90,000
Total Manufacturing overhead $135,000 135,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs :
Lease of equipment for sales staff 30,000
Accounting staff salaries 80,000
Administrative management salaries 160,000
Total fixed selling and admin. costs $270,000 270,000
Operating Profit (Pre-Tax) Income $135,000
Income Tax Expense (Rate = 35%) 47,250
Net Income $87,750
2.Computation of Contribution Margin per unit and Contribution Margin Ratio:
a) Contribution Margin per unit
= Contribution Margin divided by Units sold
= $540,000/4,500
= $120 per unit
b) Contribution Margin Ratio
= Contribution per unit/Selling price * 100
= $120/$300 * 100
= 40%
3. For each dollar of sales, contribution per dollar
= 40% of $1
= $0.40
Explanation:
a) Data:
Sales = 4,500 drums
Selling price = $300 each
Sales Revenue = 4,500 x $300 = $1,350,000
Variable production costs:
Plastic for casing $121,500
Drum stands 162,000
Wages of assembly workers 414,000
Total variable prodn. costs $697,500
Variable selling costs :
Sales commissions 112,500
Total variable costs $810,000
Fixed manufacturing costs:
Taxes on factory 15,000
Factory maintenance 30,000
Factory machinery depreciation 90,000
Total Manufacturing overhead $135,000
Fixed selling and administrative costs :
Lease of equipment for sales staff 30,000
Accounting staff salaries 80,000
Administrative management salaries 160,000
Total fixed selling and admin. costs $270,000
Income Tax Rate = 35%
b) Tight Drums Company's contribution margin income statement is a financial statement that separates all the variable costs from the fixed costs. The difference between Tight Drums' Sales Revenue of $1,350,00 and the Total Variable Costs of $810,000 is called the Contribution Margin.
The Contribution margin of $540,000 shows how much of the sales revenue is left to cover the fixed costs totalling $405,000 and generate operating income, after deducting all the variable costs.
This contribution margin can be expressed per unit by dividing the contribution margin of $540,000 by the 4,500 units sold. The per unit value can then be expressed as a ratio of the selling price. From the contribution margin ratio, we can estimate how much is left per dollar of sales for Tight Drums Company to cover its fixed costs and generate operating income.
Suppose Acap Corporation will pay a dividend of $2.88 per share at the end of this year and $3.01 per share next year. You expect Acap's stock price to be $53.87 in two years. Assume that Acap's equity cost of capital is 10.3%. a. What price would you be willing to pay for a share of Acap stock today, if you planned to hold the stock for two years? b. Suppose instead you plan to hold the stock for one year. For what price would you expect to be able to sell a share of Acap stock in one year? c. Given your answer in (b), what price would you be willing to pay for a share of Acap stock today if you planned to hold the stock for one year? How does this compare to your answer in (a)?
Answer:
A.P(0)=$48.89
B.P(1)=$51.56
C.P(0)=$49.35
Explanation:
A. Calculation for what price would you be willing to pay for a share of Acap stock today if you planned to hold the stock for two year
Using this formula
P(0)=Dividend per share/Percentage of Equity cost of capital +(Dividend next year+Stock price)/Percentage of Equity cost of capital
Let plug in the formula
P(0) = 2.88/ 1.103 + (3.01+ 53.87) / 1.103^2=
P(0)=2.611+56.88/1.216609
P(0)=59.491/1.216609
P(0)=$48.89
b. Calculation for what price would you expect to be able to sell a share of Acap stock in one year
Using this formula
P(1)=(Dividend next year + Stock price)/Percentage of Equity cost of capital
Let plug in the formula
P(1) = (3.01 + 53.87) / 1.103 = $50.00
P(1)=56.88/1.103
P(1)=$51.56
c.Calculation for what price would you be willing to pay for a share of Acap stock today if you planned to hold the stock for one year
Using this formula
P(0)=(Dividend per share + P(1)/Percentage of Equity cost of capital
Let plug in the formula
P(0) = (2.88 + 51.56) / 1.103
P(0)=54.44/1.103
P(0)=$49.35
Therefore compare to the answer in (a)
if you planned to hold the stock for two year you will have $48.89 and if you planned to hold the stock for one year you will have $49.35.
When the price of erasers increases from $1.50 to $2.50, the quantity demanded of pencils is unchanged. The cross-price elasticity of demand between erasers and pencils is
Answer:
The cross elasticity of demand is zero
Explanation:
Cross elasticity of demand measures the percentage change in the quantity demand of a product occasioned by a change in the price of another but related commodity.
If the the commodities are complements, the cross of elasticity of demand between them would be negative. his implies an increase(decrease) in the price of one would lead to a decrease(increase) in the demand of the other.
If the the commodities are substitutes, the cross elasticity of demand between them would be positive. This implies an increase(decrease) in the price of one would lead to a increase (decrease) in the quantity demand of the other.
Where the cross elasticity of demand is zero, this implies that the goods are not in any way related. This implies that a change in the price of one would produce no change in the quantity demand of the other.
The development and application of mrp depended upon two developments (1) the recognition of the difference between independent and dependent demand, and (2):________
a. Computers
b. Development of the EOQ model
c. Inventory control systems
d. Blanket purchase ordersE. the internet
Answer:
a. Computers
Explanation:
The MRP refers to the material requirement planning with respect to production, scheduling, controlling of an inventory. It works is to transform the master schedule to the detailed schedule in order to purchase the raw material.
It can be divided into two components i.e independent and dependent demand. The independent demand is held for the finished goods and the dependent demand is for the components
Now for developing the mrp depend upon the recognition between the dependent and independent demand and the second one is computer
Nana Kay Ltd is a multiproduct firm. The revenues of a single product, Germ-D, are GH¢200,000 when 10,000 units are sold. Variable costs are GH¢16 per unit. Direct fixed expenses of GH¢25,000 consists primarily of depreciation on equipment specialised to the product. By what amount will Nana Kay Ltd' cash flow change if the product is dropped? Would you advise Nana Kay Ltd to drop Germ-D
Answer:
Nana Kay Ltd' cash flow will change by GH¢160,000 if the product is dropped.
Explanation:
Variable costs are cost that change as the level of output change. Therefore, no variable cost will be incurred when there is no sales or production. The variable cost of Nana Kay Ltd can be calculate as follows:
Total variable costs = Units sold * Variable cost per unit = 10,000 * GH¢16 = GH¢160,000
Fixed expenses are expenses that remains the same when there is a change in the level of output. Therefore, fixed expenses will still be incurred whether or not there is a sale or production. The direct fixed expenses of Nana Kay Ltd is GH¢25,000.
From the explanation above, it can be seen that only the variable cost will change, will not be incurred or will become zero when Nana Kay Ltd dropped the product. Therefore, Nana Kay Ltd' cash flow will change by GH¢160,000 if the product is dropped.
On July 1, Bramble Corporation purchases 670 shares of its $6 par value common stock for the treasury at a cash price of $9 per share. On September 1, it sells 420 shares of the treasury stock for cash at $14 per share.
Journalize the two treasury stock transactions. (Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On July 1
Treasury stock Dr (670 shares × $9 per share) $6,030
To Cash $6,030
(Being the purchase of treasury stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the treasury stock as it increased the treasury and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
On Sep 1
Cash Dr (420 shares × $14 per share) $5,880
To Treasury Stock (420 shares × $9 per share) $3,780
To Additional paid in capital - Treasury stock $2,100
(Being the resale of treasury stock is recorded)
For recording this we debited the cash as it increased the assets and credited the treasury stock and additional paid in capital as the sale is made