In the Ford Pinto Case Study, executives at Ford Motor Co. argued that “if the cost to repair the defect means a potential loss of profit, then we do not repair the defect.” In free market theory, this view makes use of

a.
Pareto efficiency.

b.
intrinsic value.

c.
tradeable property rights.

d.
cost-benefit analysis.

Answers

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The view of the executives at Ford Motor Co. uses cost-benefit analysis.

What is the cost-benefit analysis?

The cost-benefit analysis refers to the process that is used to determine whether the decision or action is beneficial or not. The profit or beneficial effect of the decision is calculated by considering the cost that is associated with the action.

In the given case the executive consider the cost to repair the defect and observed its effect on the profit. They stated that if the cost to repair the defect causes of potential loss of profit to the company they will not choose to repair the same.

Therefore the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

After the U.S. film Django Unchained was recut and released in China, it performed poorly, partly because Chinese filmgoers had already seen the unedited film on DVD. What disadvantage of competing globally does this situation reflect?

Answers

The Sony Pictures Entertainment film was pulled from theaters April 11 -- the day it premiered -- with officials in China offering no reason for the move. However, after the Quentin Tarantino picture underwent an edit, which excised a handful of graphic sequences, China’s State Administration for Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) allowed it back into theaters about a month later.

But since it was re-released May 12, “Django Unchained” has attracted few moviegoers, grossing just $2.75 million, according to Sony. The poor performance in China -- the world’s second-largest film-going market behind North America -- is in stark contrast to the movie’s global success: “Django” grossed $424 million worldwide, including $163 million domestically.

The situation of Django Unchained's release in China after a month tuning out to be a poor-performing one, mainly because of the fact disadvantage of global access when competing globally.

What is the significance of global competition?

Global competition can be referred to or considered  as a situation wherein a firm or an organization has a direct competition with the other players in the industry on a global scale. Liberalization leads to be an advantage for global competition, but not in all cases.

One of the main disadvantages that liberalization that global competition brings is the one of eased global access. This also led to failure of the film Django Unchained in China, which released a month in the country a month after its global release.

Therefore, the significance of global competition has been aforementioned.

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Hazel Company allocates overhead based on direct labor hours. It allocates overhead costs of $16,200 to two different jobs as follows:
Job 1: (12 hours) = $8,100; Job 2: (12 hours) = $8,100
The production process for Job 2 was then automated. Now Job 2 requires only 3 hours of direct labor but 5 hours of mechanical processing. As a result, total overhead increases to $21,000. Select the incorrect statement from the following.
A. While the actual processing of Job 1 was not affected by automation, it received an increase of $9,900 in its overhead allocation.
B. The use of machine hours as the allocation base would significantly improve the overhead cost allocations.
C. The increased overhead costs associated with automation should be allocated to both jobs.
D. Automation and the costing system used by the company cause the cost of Job 1 to be significantly overstated.

Answers

Answer:

Hazel Company

The incorrect statement is:

A. While the actual processing of Job 1 was not affected by automation, it received an increase of $9,900 in its overhead allocation.

Explanation:

Option A is the correct answer because Job 1's overhead cannot increase by $9,900.  Therefore, this purported increase cannot be verified as correct.  Most likely the overhead allocation of Job 1 will decrease since Job 2 has another basis for allocating overhead to it, which Job 1 does not incur.  Overhead allocation using ABC system is more efficient than the traditional method of using a predetermined rate because overhead is now allocated based on consumption rather than using some arbitrary basis.

Here is a linear demand function: Q = 10 -0.5P. Find its price function by inverting the demand function. Then find its total revenue function by multiplying through by Q. The linear demand function Q = 400 -250P inverts into the price function P = 1.6 -0.004Q. Multiplying this by Q gives its total revenue function TR = 1.6Q -0.004. Evaluate the following expression.

Y = 5(2X + 3)2 -2X2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P = 20 - 2Q[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]Q = 10 - 0.5P[/tex]

Price function can be estimated by inverting the demand function.

[tex]Q = 10 - 0.5P \\\\0.5P = 10 - Q\\P = 10/0.5 - Q/0.5 \\P = 20 - 2Q[/tex]

This is the price function.

Total revenue function can be estimated using the given formula,

[tex]TR = P*Q \\ = (20 - 2Q) Q \\ = 20Q - 2Q^2[/tex]

The linear demand function is given by,

[tex]Q = 400 - 250P \\[/tex]

Price function is given by,

[tex]P = 1.6 - 0.004Q \\[/tex]

Total revenue function is thus given by,

[tex]TR = P*Q \\ = 1.6Q - 0.004Q^2[/tex]

[tex]Y = 5(2X+3)^2 - 2X^2 \\Y = 5(4X^2 + 9 + 12X) - 2X^2\\Y = 20X^2 + 45 + 60X - 2X^2\\Y = 18X^2 + 45 + 60X \\[/tex]

The derivative of Y with respect to x is,

[tex]dY/dX = 36X + 60\\[/tex]

Equating this equal to 0 we get,

[tex]36X + 60 = 0 \\36X = -60 \\X = -10/6 \\\\X= -1.66[/tex]

Shipping cost at Junk Food Imports is a mixed cost with variable and fixed components. Past records indicate total shipping cost was $18,000 for 16,000 pounds shipped and $22,500 for 22,000 pounds shipped. Assuming that this activity is within the relevant range, if the company plans to ship 18,000 pounds next month, the expected shipping cost is:

Answers

Answer:

$18,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what the expected shipping cost is:

First step is to calculate the Variable using this formula

Variable =Change in total cost /change in units

Let plug in the formula

Variable=(22,500-18,000)/(22,000-16,000)

Variable=$0.75 per pound

Now let calculate the expected shipping cost

Expected shipping cost=$0.75 per pound *18,000 pound

Expected shipping cost=$18,500

Therefore The Expected shipping cost is $18,500

Eagle Company used the following data to evaluate its current operating system. - sells items for $24 each - used a budgeted selling price of $24 per unit. Actual Budgeted Units sold 177,000 units 184,000 units Variable costs $1,090,000 $1,290,000 Fixed costs $804,000 $780,000 What is the static-budget variance of operating income

Answers

Answer:

$100,000 unfavorable

Explanation:

Given the above information,

Sales = Selling price per unit × unit sold

Actual sales = $24 × 177,000 units = $4,248,000

Budgeted sales = $24 × 184,000 units = $4,416,000

Operating income = Actual sales - Variable income - Fixed income

Actual operating income = $4,248,000 - $1,090,000 - $804,000 = $2,354,000

Budgeted operating income = $4,416,000 - $1,290,000 - $780,000 = $2,364,000

Therefore,

Static budget variance of operating income = Actual operating income - Budgeted operating income

= $2,354,000 - $2,364,000

= $100,000 unfavorable

Mrs. Jonas believes strongly that it is important that workers' rights be respected, and that one of the more important ways of doing this is to ensure that all workers be properly documented. She is supervising a contracting company that is building a new warehouse for her company. While doing this she discovers that many of the workers employed by the contractor are undocumented aliens working for well below minimum wage. In this situation Mrs. Jonas has a(n) ________ that is in conflict with a(n) ________.

Answers

Answer: behavior; attitude

Explanation:

From the situation given in the question, we can infer that Mrs. Jonas has a behavior that is in conflict with an attitude.

This can be seen in the information given that Mrs. Jonas believes strongly about the importance of workers' rights be respected, which can be done through proper documentation but then while supervising a contracting company, she then discovers that many of the workers employed by the contractor are undocumented aliens that were working for well below minimum wage.

Kingston Manufacturing has 27,000 labor hours available for producing X and Y. Consider the following information:
Product X Product Y
Required labor time per unit (hours) 2 3
Maximum demand (units) 6,000 8,000
Contribution margin per unit $5 $6
Contribution margin per labor hour $2.50 $2
If Kingston follows proper managerial accounting practices, which of the following production schedules should the company set?
Product A Product B
A. 0 units 8,000 units
B. 1,500 units 8,000 units
C. 6,000 units 0 units
D. 6,000 units 5,000 units
E. 6,000 units 8,000 units
A. Option A.
B. Option B.
C. Option C.
D. Option D.
E. Option E.
The following costs are relevant to the decision situation cited except:____.
a. the cost of hiring a full-time staff attorney, in a decision to establish an in-house legal department or retain the services of a prominent law firm.
b. the remodeling cost of existing office space, in a firm's decision to stay at its current location or move to a new building.
c. the long-term salary costs demanded by Joe Torrez (a superstar) and Rip Moran (an average player) in baseball contract negotiations, in a decision that determines the amounts by which ticket prices must be raised.
d. the cost to enhance an airline's Web site, in a decision to expand existing service to either Salt Lake City or Phoenix.
e. the commissions that could be earned by a salesperson, in a decision that involves salesperson compensation methods (i.e., commissions or flat monthly salaries).

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

In the case when Smith follows proper accounting practice with respect to the managerial accounting  so the production schedules should the company set is  

Product A Product B

D. 6,000 units 5,000 units

D. Option D

In addition to this,  

The costs i.e not relevant for the decision purpose is  

D. the cost i.e. incurred for increase a website of an airline in a decision to diversify inherent service to Salt Lake City or Phoenix.

Suppose that you wish to hedge the exchange rate risk on a foreign receivable of 1,240,000 euros. You decide to do this with a long option whose underlying asset is the euro (I won't tell you whether it's a put or a call). If this option has a strike of $1.15/euro, a multiple of 10,000 euros, and a per-contract (i.e. per 10k euros) premium of $175, then what is the least number of dollars you could possibly expect to net from this hedged receivable

Answers

Answer: $1404300

Explanation:

The least number of dollars that one could possibly expect to net from this hedged receivable will be calculated thus:

Amount receivable = 1,240,000 euros

Contract size for put option = 10000

Therefore, the number of contract that can be purchased will be:

= 1240000 / 10000

= 124

The total cost of option will be:

= $175 × 124

= $21700

We then calculate the minimum dollars available which will be:

= 1240000 × 1.15

= $1426000

We then deduct the total cost of option to get the net dollar proceed which will be:

= $1426000 - $21700

= $1404300

Therefore, the the least number of dollars that is expected to net from this hedged receivable is $1404300.

Most consumers and investors today want the firms they do business with to look beyond just the profit motive. In fact, they want firms that behave legally and ethically while also giving back to their communities via philanthropic activities. The framework that attempts to reconcile these wants is known as

Answers

Answer:

corporate social responsibility.

Explanation:

In Business management, social responsibility can be defined as an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society, usually it has its business operations.

Hence, in addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads etc. It is also referred to as corporate social responsibility (CSR).

Generally, most consumers and investors today want the firms they do business with to look beyond just the profit motive. In fact, they want firms that behave legally and ethically while also giving back to their communities via philanthropic activities. Thus, the framework that attempts to reconcile these wants is known as corporate social responsibility.

Ron Santana is interested in buying the stock of First National Bank. While the bank's management expects no growth in the near future, Ron is attracted by the dividend income. Last year the bank paid a dividend of $5.65. If Ron requires a return of 14 percent on such stocks, what is the maximum price he should be willing to pay for a share of the bank's stock?

Answers

Answer:

the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36

Explanation:

The computation of the maximum price that willing to pay is shown below:

= Annual dividend ÷ required rate of return

= $5.65 ÷ 14%

= $40.36

Hence, the maximum price that willing to pay is $40.36

we simply applied the above formula so that the correct price could come

On January 14, at the end of the second week of the year, the totals of Castle Company's payroll register showed that its store employees' wages amounted to $33,482 and that's warehouse wages amounted to $13,560. Withholdings consisted of federal income taxes, $5,110, employer's Social Security taxes at the rate of 6.2 percent, and employees' Social Security taxes at a rate of 6.2 percent. Both the employer's and employees' Social Security taxes are based on the first $118,500, and no employee has reached the limit. Additional withholdings were Medicare taxes at the rate of 1.45 percent on all earnings and charitable contributions withheld, $845.

Required:
a. Calculate the amount of Social Security and Medicare taxes to be withheld and write the general journal entry to record the payroll. Round answers to two decimal places.
b. Write the general journal entry to record the employer's payroll taxes assuming that the federal unemployment tax is 0.6 percent of the first $7,000, that the state unemployment tax is 5.4 percent of the same base, and that no employee has surpassed the $7,000 limit.

Answers

Answer:

a)

Dr Store wages expense 33,482

Dr Warehouse wages expense 13,560

    Cr Federal income tax withholdings payable 5,110

    Cr Social security taxes withheld payable 2,916.60

    Cr Medicare taxes withheld payable 682.11

    Cr Charitable contributions withheld payable 845

    Cr Wages payable 37,488.29

b)

Dr Payroll taxes expense 6,421.23

    Cr Social security taxes payable 2,916.60

    Cr Medicare taxes payable 682.11

    Cr SUTA taxes payable 2,540.27

    Cr FUTA taxes payable 282.25

You're considering a project with an initial cost of $6400, what is the payback period for this project if the cash inflows are $900, $1350,$2800, $1350 & $500 a year over the next five years

Answers

Cost : 6400

900 + 1,350 = 2,250

2,250 + 500 = 2,750

2,750 + 1,350 = 4,100

4,100 + 2,800 = 6900

So there’s more than 6,400 dollars

Exercise 9-11 Working Backwards from Labor Variances [LO9-5] The auto repair shop of Quality Motor Company uses standards to control the labor time and labor cost in the shop. The standard labor cost for a motor tune-up is given below: Standard Hours Standard Rate Standard Cost Motor tune-up 2.50 $34.00 $85.00 The record showing the time spent in the shop last week on motor tune-ups has been misplaced. However, the shop supervisor recalls that 54 tune-ups were completed during the week, and the controller recalls the following variance data relating to tune-ups: Labor rate variance $ 350 F Labor spending variance $ 500 U Required: 1. Determine the number of actual labor-hours spent on tune-ups during the week. 2. Determine the actual hourly rate of pay for tune-ups last week. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. The number of actual hours spent on tune-ups is

as we know that

Total Labor Variance = Labor Rate Variance + Labor Efficiency Variance

$500U = $350F + Labor Efficiency Variance

$500 = -$350 + Labor Efficiency Variance

Labor Efficiency Variance = $850

Now  

Efficiency Variance = Standard Rate × (Actual Hours - Standard Hours )

$850 = 34 × (Actual hours - 2.5 ×  54)

$850 = 34Actual Hours - $4,590

$5,440 = 34 actual hours

Actual Hour = 160 Hours

b. The actual hourly rate is

Labor Rate Variance = Actual hours × (Actual rate - Standard rate)

-350 = 160 × (Actual rate - $34)

-350 = 169 Actual rate - $5,440

$5,090 = 169 Actual rate

Actual rate  = $30.12

Which of the following statements is not accurate descriptions of the business market? Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store. Wal-Mart has a contractual relationship with P&G to serve its customers efficiently. Goodyear tires deals globally with various suppliers of steel to make tires. Costco is a wholesale establishment that deals with various manufacturers.

Answers

Answer:

Mrs. Phillip, a retail buyer for Bloomingdale's, does all the shopping for her family at the same store.

Explanation:

The business market is the market where you can sell your product and services to the other businesses so it can be used as a raw material for the other business in order to manufacture the products. And, the other reason is to purchased the products and resell them.

So based on the given statements, the first option is considered as in the remaining statements there are business transactions but in this only one person i.e. retail buyer is considered

Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 10.5 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5.4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10.6 percent and the company just paid a dividend of $5.00, what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

Current share price = $116.04

Explanation:

Note: See the attached file for the calculation of present values (PV) for year 1 to 3 dividends.

From the attached excel file, we have:

Previous year dividend in year 1 = Dividend just paid = $5

Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 = $14.97289157241870

Year 3 dividend = $6.746163125

Therefore, we have:

Year 4 dividend = Year 3 dividend * (100% + Dividend growth rate in year 4) = $6.746163125 * (100% + 5.4%) = $7.11045593375

Share price at year 3 = Year 4 dividend / (Rate of return - Perpetual dividend growth rate) = $7.11045593375 / (10.6% - 5.4%) = $136.7395371875

PV of share price at year 3 = Price at year 3 / (100% + Required return)^Number of years = $136.7395371875 / (100% + 10.6%)^3 = $101.07150317234

Therefore, we have:

Current share price = Total of dividends from year 1 to year 3 + PV of share price at year 3 = $14.97289157241870 + $101.07150317234 = $116.04

Graham, Inc.'s April bank statement shows an April 30 balance of $5,120. Prior to reconciliation, its books show a cash balance of $5,510. ThIs information pertains to Graham, Inc.: Deposits in transit $800; Checks outstanding $465; Bank service charge $10; Error in Graham's records understating cash disbursement $180; Check of another company charged erroneously against Graham's bank account $115; Bank statement shows bank collected a note receivable and interest income for Graham $250. The reconciled cash balance at April 30 on the bank reconciliation should be:

Answers

Answer:

$5,570

Explanation:

The purpose of a bank reconciliation statement is to reconcile the difference between Cash Book balance and Bank Statement balance. Also it is used to check accuracy of Cash Book and the accuracy of Bank Statement.

Graham, Inc.'s April bank reconciliation statement is prepared as :

Graham, Inc.

Bank reconciliation statement as at April 30

Balance as per Bank Statement                 $5,120

Add outstanding lodgments                         $800

Add back error at the bank                            $115

Less unpresented checks                           ($465)

Balance as per Cash Book                        $5,570

therefore,

The reconciled cash balance at April 30 on the bank reconciliation should be $5,570.

capital city of Morocco​

Answers

Answer:Rabat

Explanation:

Answer:

Rabat is the capital city of Morocco.

Explain the role of secondary data in gaining customer insights

Answers

Secondary data is information that already exists for another purpose. Researchers get the data by the company's internal database. They are also able to get the information by other resources. One potential problem that may occur is not all information they need are easily obtainable.

Presented below is information for Marin Company.

1. Beginning-of-the-year Accounts Receivable balance was $23,100.
2. Net sales (all on account) for the year were $104,700. Marin does not offer cash discounts.
3. Collections on accounts receivable during the year were $85,400.

Marin is planning to factor some accounts receivable at the end of the year. Accounts totaling $13,900 will be transferred to Credit Factors, Inc. with recourse. Credit Factors will retain 6% of the balances for probable adjustments and assesses a finance charge of 5%. The fair value of the recourse obligation is $1,075.

Required:
Prepare (summary) journal entries to record the items noted above.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Accounts Receivable for $104,700; and Credit Sales Revenue for $104,700.

Debit Cash for $85,400; and Credit Accounts Receivable for $85,400.

Explanation:

The (summary) journal entries to record the items noted will look as follows:

Particulars                                   Debit ($)             Credit ($)        

Accounts Receivable                  104,700

Sales Revenue                                                         104,700

(To record net sales (all on account) for the year.)                        

Cash                                             85,400

Accounts Receivable                                               85,400

(Collections on accounts receivable during the year.)                

Step 1:
Enter the following entries for the month of August. A. Purchased raw materials on account: $3,100. B. Selling and Administrative expenses incurred and paid: $1,200. C. Used direct materials: $3,900. D. Used indirect materials: $300. E. Manufacturing wages incurred totaled $4,000, of which 90% was direct labor and 10% was indirect labor. F. Incurred other actual factory overhead on account: $1,300. G. Factory Overhead was allocated to Work in Process Inventory at a predetermined overhead allocation rate of 60% of Direct Labor costs incurred during August. H. The cost of product completed: $10,000. I. Sales on account: $17,500. The cost of the units sold was $9,500.
Step 2:
Adjust for over or underallocated overhead.
Once you have entered the journal entries in Step 1 above, prepare and enter the necessary adjusting entry to correct for the overallocated or underallocated Factory Overhead. This entry should be dated "August 31, 2017." For the "Description," enter "Journal Entry J."

Answers

Answer:

Step 1

Item A

Debit : Raw Materials $3,100

Credit : Accounts Payable $3,100

Item B

Debit : Selling and Administrative expenses $1,200

Credit : Cash $1,200

Item C

Debit : Work in Process - Direct Materials $3,900

Credit : Raw Materials $3,900

Item D

Debit : Work in Process -Indirect Materials $300

Credit : Raw Materials $300

Item E

Debit : Work in Process - Direct Labor $3,600

Debit : Work in Process - Indirect Labor $400

Credit : Wages Payable $4,000

Item F

Debit : Factory overheads $1,300

Credit : Accounts Payable $1,300

Item G

Debit : Work in Process - Overheads $2,160

Credit : Overheads $2,160

Item H

Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $10,000

Credit : Work in Process Inventory $10,000

Item I

Debit : Accounts Receivable $17,500

Debit : Cost of Sales $9,500

Credit : Sales Revenue $17,500

Credit : Inventory $9,500

Step 2

Date : August 31, 2017

Description : Journal Entry J

Debit : Overheads $160

Credit : Cost of Sales $160

Explanation:

For step 1

If expenses are incurred, Debit the expense and credit Cash if cash was paid or Credit Accounts Payable if there was no immediate cash payment.

Ensure all manufacturing costs incurred are accumulated in the appropriate Work in Process Account.

Remember to record the corresponding cost of sales journal following the sale of completed units.

For step 2

If Actual overheads > Applied overheads, we have overheads under-applied,

and if Applied overheads > Actual overheads, we have over-applied overheads

Hence determine amounts of Actual and Applied overheads first :

Actual overheads calculation :

Indirect materials       $300

Indirect labor              $400

Other overheads     $1,300

Total                        $2,000

Applied overheads :

Applied  overheads = $2,160

therefore,

Over-applied overheads = $2,160 - $2,000 = $160

The cost of sales is reduced by the amount of over-applied overheads

"Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2021. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). For tax purposes the asset’s cost is depreciated by MACRS. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 are as follows: ($ in millions) 2021 2022 2023 2024 Pretax accounting income $ 330 $ 350 $ 365 $ 400 Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 20 20 Depreciation on the tax return (25 ) (33 ) (15 ) (7 ) Taxable income $ 325 $ 337 $ 370 $ 413 Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account. (Leave no cell blank, enter "0" wherever applicable. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).)"

Answers

a. The cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset are as follows:

December 31, 2021 = $60 million

December 31, 2022 = $40 million

December 31, 2023 = $20 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

b. The balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account are as follows.

December 31, 2021 = $15 million

December 31, 2022 = $10 million

December 31, 2023 = $5 million

December 31, 2024 = $0

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of cumulative temporary book-tax difference for the depreciable asset and the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account for December 31 of years 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024 in bold red color.

In the attached excel file, the following formula are used:

Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the previous year + (Depreciation on the tax return at December 31 of the current year - Depreciation on the income statement at December 31 of the current year)

Balance to be reported in deferred tax liability account at December 31 of the current year = Cumulative Temporary differences at December 31 of the current year * Tax rate

Bramble Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $300,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $35,000. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.

Required:
Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.

Answers

Answer:

Straight-line method

Year           Depreciation              Book value

1                   $66,250                    $233,750

2                  $66,250                    $167,500

3                  $66,250                    $101,250

4                  $66,250                    $35,000

Declining-balance method

Year           Depreciation              Book value

1                   $150,000                  $150,000

2                  $75,000                    $75,000

3                  $37,500                    $37,500

4                  $2,500                      $35,000

WHAT IS OPERANT CONDITIONG

Answers

Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.

Answer:

Operant conditioning is a type of associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.

Operant conditioning refers to the conditioning of behaviours and responses that are under the control of animals and human beings and are emitted voluntarily by them. The behaviour is learned, maintained or changed through its consequences called reinforcers.

Certify Completion Icon Tries remaining:3 Suppose that you and a friend are playing cards and you decide to make a friendly wager. The bet is that you will draw two cards without replacement from a standard deck. If both cards are diamonds, your friend will pay you $296. Otherwise, you have to pay your friend $17. Step 1 of 2 : What is the expected value of your bet? Round your answer to two decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values.

Answers

Answer:

The expected value of the bet is –$0.95.

Explanation:

Number of cards in a standard deck = 52

Number of diamonds in a standard deck = 13

The probability (P) that the two cards that will be drawn without replacement will be diamonds is therefore as follows:

P = (13 / 52) * (12 / 51) = 0.0588

The probability (P) that the two cards that will be drawn without replacement will NOT be diamonds is also as follows:

1 – P = 1 – 0.0588

1 – P = 0.9412

Amount your friend will pay you if both cards are diamonds = $296

Amount you will pay your friend if both cards are NOT diamonds = -$17 (Note that this is negative since it is a loss)

Expected value of the bet = (P * $296) + ((1 – P) * ($-17)) = (0.0588 * $256) – (0.9412 * 17) = –$0.95

Please help me with this question

Answers

can you please take the picture from the front angle please, thx

Wildhorse Company produces golf discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 24,200 golf discs is:
Materials $ 12,342
Labor 36,542
Variable overhead 25,894
Fixed overhead 47,916
Total $122,694
Wildhorse also incurs 5% sales commission ($0.35) on each disc sold.
McGee Corporation offers Wildhorse $4.80 per disc for 4,800 discs. McGee would sell the discs under its own brand name in foreign markets not yet served by Wildhorse. If Wildhorse accepts the offer, its fixed overhead will increase from $47,916 to $53,006 due to the purchase of a new imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order.
(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Reject
Order Accept
Order Net Income
Increase
(Decrease)
Revenues $ $ $
Materials
Labor
Variable overhead
Fixed overhead
Sales commissions
Net income $ $ $
(b) Should Wildhorse accept the special order?
Wildhorse should
reject/accept
the special order .

Answers

Answer:

Wildhorse Company

Incremental Analysis for the special order:

Sales Revenue (4,800 * $4.80)    $23,040

Variable cost (4,800 * $3.09)          14,832

Contribution margin                       $8,208

Fixed overhead increase                 5,090

Net Income                                       $3,118

b) Wildhorse should accept the special order.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Materials                $ 12,342

Labor                        36,542

Variable overhead  25,894

Total variable cost $74,778

Unit variable cost $3.09 ($74,778/24,200)

Fixed overhead        47,916

Total                     $122,694

Units produced = 24,200

Selling price per unit = $7

Additional cost:

Sales commission = $0.35 per disc

Special order for 4,800 discs at $4.80

Increase in fixed overhead $5,090 ($53,006 - $47,916)

The Neal Company wants to estimate next year's return on equity (ROE) under different financial leverage ratios. Neal's total capital is $20 million, it currently uses only common equity, it has no future plans to use preferred stock in its capital structure, and its federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. The CFO has estimated next year's EBIT for three possible states of the world: $5.5 million with a 0.2 probability, $2.6 million with a 0.5 probability, and $600,000 with a 0.3 probability.

Required:
Calculate Neal's expected ROE, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation.

Answers

Answer:

Neal's expected ROE = 4.62%

Neal's standard deviation = 2.46%

Neal's coefficient of variation = 0.53

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the calculations of Neal's Expected ROE and Deviation.

From the attached excel, we can have:

Neal's expected ROE = Total expected ROE = 0.0462, or 4.62%

Neal's standard deviation = (Total Deviation)^0.5 = 0.00060736^0.5 = 0.0246, or 2.46%

Neal's coefficient of variation = Neal's standard deviation / Neal's expected ROE = 2.46% / 4.62% = 0.53

a teammate tells you that you tend to take over shared projects. you've gotten this feedback from other too. what should you say? A I wish you would have mentioned this during projects. please be sure to do so on the next one. B I'm sorry you're feeling left out, I'll be sure to give you more to do on the next one. C I'm sorry maybe we can work together to divide our responsibility on the next one. D I've gotten this feedback before, I just like things done a certain way. E I'm used to leading projects, so I usually just take over without even realizing it​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

even if it's unintentional we should apologize professionally

Mutual Company enters into a contract to employ Neil as an investment manager for two years. During the first year, Neil is often absent without explanation and when present fails to adequately monitor and manage Mutual’s investments.
Q1. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-A1. With respect to Mutual’s duties, Neil’s performance most likely
a. discharges Mutual from the contract.
b. has no effect on Mutual’s performance.
c. increases Mutual’s duties under the contract.
d. suspends Mutual’s duty to perform.
Q2. Refer to Fact Pattern 17-A1. Neil’s performance is most likely
a. a material breach.
b. a minor breach.
c. Mutual’s breach.
d. no breach.

Answers

Answer:

Q1 : a. discharges mutual from the contract.

Q2 : a. a material breach

Explanation:

Neil is hired by Mutual company for a two year contract. Neil has certain duties which he has to fulfill during the employment term. Neil is often absent without any proper explanation and reason. This is against the term of employment contract. When he is in the office he is not attentive and is not able to manage the mutual investments. Neil is doing a material breach since he is not fulfilling the basic requirements.

How loss on sale of sports material is entered in Income and Expenditure Account? If sports material book value is $120 but sold at $50?​

Answers

Answer: $70

Explanation:

The amount of loss on sale of sports material that is entered in Income and Expenditure Account will be the difference between the sports material book value and the sales price. This will be:

= $120 - $50

= $70

Therefore, the loss on sale of sports material is $70.

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