Answer:
if you're going to be doing something in the cold for an extended period of time, it would be better to eat more fat in order to keep you warm and energized.
explain the two inheritance patterns of blood type
Answer:
The ABO blood type is inherited in an autosomal codominant fashion.
The Rh system of blood groups determines the gene that forms two alleles: dominant (D) and recessive (d).
Explanation:
The dominant allele determines the synthesis of antigen D, so people with this antigen are referred to as Rh +. The recessive allele is dysfunctional so no D antigen is produced and individuals are Rh-
The ABO blood group system determines a gene that has three alleles:
A, B, and O allele.
Alleles A and B are functional and determine the synthesis of certain antigens (agglutinogens A B) that are found on erythrocytes.
In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of blood to explain its inheritance factors, so we want to explain how:
So we know that blood types in addition to the types known as ABO, there is also the RH factor which is the biggest inheritance.
What are the 3 blood types?Type A blood has A antigens, B blood has B antigens, AB blood has both antigens, and type O has neither. Red blood cells also have another type of antigen called RhD, which is part of a family made up of 61 Rh type antigens. When the blood has RhD, it is type positive.
Our blood group is inherited from both parents. Just as we are given physical characteristics like skin color or hair, we also inherit blood type. Surprising as it may seem, blood group is not genetically determined at birth according to the contributions of both parents.
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In a certain species of flowering plant, the purple allele P is dominant to the
Yellow allele p.
A student performed a cross between a purple-flowered plant and a
yellow-flowered plant. When planted, the 146 seeds that were produced from the
cross matured into 87 plants with purple flowers and 59 plants with yellow
flowers.
Calculate the chi-square value for the null hypothesis that the purple-flowered
parent was heterozygous for the flower-color gene. Give your answer to the
nearest tenth.
Answer:
3.4
Explanation:
If the purple flower is heterozygous:
Pp x pp
Pp Pp pp pp
the expected ratio of purple flower offspring to yellow flower offspring would be 50:50.
Chi square = [tex]\frac{(O - E)^2}{E}[/tex] where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.
phenotype O E Chi square
purple 87 73 [tex]\frac{(80-73)^2}{73}[/tex] = 0.67
yellow 59 73 [tex]\frac{(59-73)^2}{73}[/tex] = 2.68
Total = 0.67 + 2.68 = 3.35 to the nearest tenth = 3.4
Degree of freedom = 2 - 1 = 1
Critical Chi square value (alpha = 0.05) = 3.84
SInce the critical Chi square value is greater than the calculated value, the null hypothesis is accepted.
Which of the following forms of plant reproduction is likely to produce a new plant that is different from the parent plant?
Answer:
Sexual Reproduction
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction is when the parent reproduces by its self and the offspring that comes from it has the same genes as the parent and sexual reproduction is when the off spring has different genes because there are more than 2 parents so if the plant is different and my child looks different from me and i sexually reproduced with someone that means the plant has been sexually reproduced.(can i get brainliest)
[50 points... Will give brainliest] Explain how natural selection is impacted by genetic differences, variation, and survival.
Answer:
Because natural selection acts directly only on phenotypes, more genetic variation within a population usually enables more phenotypic variation. Some new alleles increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce, which then ensures the survival of the allele in the population.
Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Individuals in a population are naturally variable, meaning that they are all different in some ways. This variation means that some individuals have traits better suited to the environment than others.
Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.
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Genetics is defined as: Group of answer choices The scientific study of cells The study of cloning The scientific study of heredity The dividing of cells
Answer:
The correct answer is ''The scientific study of heredity''
Explanation:
Genetics is a branch of biology that studies how hereditary characters are transmitted from generation to generation and the diversity that exists among living beings. Inheritance is the physical and biological characteristics that we share with our family and that can determine our appearance and our biological characteristics, that is, our phenotype (eye color, skin type, etc.) as well as our internal characteristics. All of this is largely derived from our genetic components, that is, our genotype.
How can a model of the solar system be used in planning a trip from Earth to another planet? A To estimate distance, travel time and fuel cost. B To anticipate the frequency and occurrence of meteorites and other objects in space. C To map flight plans that avoid solar flare-ups and solar winds. D To predict possible emergencies astronauts may encounter during space travels.
What is the function of the polar bodies created during the meiosis of the female egg cell?
Answer:
Polar bodies serve to eliminate one half of the diploid chromosome set produced by meiotic division in the egg, leaving behind a haploid cell.
Explanation:
help if i fail i will not pass
Answer:
3
Explanation:
I hope this is correct and have a great day
Answer:
3 and 4
Explanation:
Passage of solid waste comes after digestion. Absorbtion of nutrients happens in the small intestine after breaking down food using HCI in the stomach. Hope this helps!
The days are longer or shorter because the earth’s axis in blank
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer: Orbit
Explanation: The Earth’s axis being in orbit means that the Earth is in different positions around the sun at different points in time, causing day and night.
Pathogenic bacteria Pathogenic bacteria are unique because they have a membrane covering the filament. do not have flagella. have a unique basal body structure. can be identified and classified by differences in their flagellar proteins.
Answer:
D. can be identified and classified by differences in their flagellar proteins.
Explanation:
Pathogenic bacteria are unique because they can be identified and classified by differences in their flagellar proteins. Flagellin protein is a distinct component of the flagellum, which is a whip-like structure attached to the back side of the pathogenic bacteria that helps the bacteria to move in forward direction. Some bacteria are Monotrichous bacteria means have a single flagellum while some bacteria are Lophotrichous bacteria means have multiple flagella at the back side of its body.
Answer:
can be identified and classified by differences in their flagellar proteins.
Explanation:
Pathogenic bacterias are forms of bacteria that can be identified in various ways.
One of the ways to identify them is through examining of their features which can be classified by differences in their flagellar proteins.
Another way to identify them is knowing that they are the type of bacteria that causes infections in the host.
For example, Salmonella and E. coli
how had/has human activity influenced the tropic cascade of the aleutian islands kelp forest
Answer:
humans killing whales caused orcas to have to eat otters which caused sea urchin populations to increase which caused kelp populations to decrease
Explanation:
i) Predict which of the liquids would cause the largest decrease in mass of a potato stick
PLS HELP ME I’ll GIVE YOU 15 POINTS OR BRAINIEST
Answer:
1.0 mole per dm3 sodium chloride solution
Explanation:
The more the molarity of a solution, the lower the water potential of the solution, and the higher the amount of water that will osmotically move from the potato stick to the solution when placed in it in order for an equilibrium to be established.
Hence, the 1.0 mole per dm3 sodium chloride solution will cause the largest decrease in the mass of the potato stick when compared to the 0.5 and 0.1 mole per dm3 sodium chloride solutions.
A scientists examines eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells using a microscope. Which structure would the scientist observe in only the prokaryotic cells?
5. Studying light from a star allows us to… a. determine a star's temperature b. determine what elements the star is made of c. determine how a star is moving (toward, away, fast, slow) d. all of these e. none of these
Answer:
The correct answer is option C "determine how a star is moving (toward, away, fast, slow)"
Explanation:
All realized components emanate and assimilate specific frequencies of light, which is important for the electromagnetic range. By considering the frequencies of light (as demonstrated by 'lines' inside the electromagnetic range) discharged by an object in space, astronomers can get a scope of information.
One thing they look at is the adjustment in situation of lines in the range from a star this can tell astronomers the distance away the star is, regardless of whether it is moving towards or away from us and how quick it is moving.
does wind and weather diverge at the equator?
The endosymbiotic theory states that the mitochondria of eukaryotes are the evolutionary result of a Proto-eukaryotic cell engulfing an aerobic bacterium, which then evolved into the mitochondrion. Which characteristic of mitochondria supports this theory of development? A retention of a single layer membrane B retention of the chlorophyll pigments C retention of their own genome D retention of their own nucleus
Answer:
The correct answer is - C. retention of their own genome.
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory is a theory that suggests that eukaryotic cells are developed from prokaryotic cells. According to this theory, organelles like mitochondria are developed in eukaryotic cells as the result of proteo-bacteria cells engulfing aerobic bacteria.
The evidence of this theory can be seen as the mitochondria has their own genome such as circular DNA and ribosomes as the prokaryotes.
What do aerobic and anaerobic mean and which one is cellular respiration?
I'm not too sure what the answer is....
Explanation:
the warmclimate meant vast plant growth
simplify the following
(-107)-(-97)+(-10)
Answer: -20
Explanation:
Here is the equation to solve:
(-107)-(-97)+(-10)
First and foremost, we should note that:
- × - = +
- × + = -
Therefore, (-107)-(-97)+(-10)
= -107 + 97 - 10
= 97 - 107 - 10
= 97 - 117
= -20
2. This body system sends out scouts to recognize pathogens such as
bacteria and viruses. Once identified, it produces antibodies to attack
and kill the pathogen. What body system is being described?
A-Immune
B-cardiovascular
C-muscular
D-digestive
Which of the following is NOT a function of the digestive system?
Delivers nutrients to the body’s cells
Breaks down food into nutrients the body can use
Absorbs nutrient molecules into the blood
Eliminates waste from the body
Please help I am doing a test.
Explanation:
Deliver nutrients to the body cells.
Which bone connects the shoulder to the forearm?
Answer:
The upper arm bone or humerus
Explanation:
In 1-3 sentences, explain the structure and function of an enzyme.
Answer: Enzymes are life’s great facilitators. They create the conditions needed for biochemical reactions to happen fast. The general name that chemists use for chemical entity that increases the speed of a reaction is “catalyst.” Enzymes are biological catalysts they catalyze the chemical reactions that is happen inside living things.
Explanation:
a chemical change occurs when which of the following is true
A) a substance is dissolved in water
B) you can separate the materials back to their original state
C) bibbles or fizz occur
D) light is reflected off the materials
Answer:
C) bubbles or fizz occurs
Explanation:
Chem. Change:
-energy is absorbed or released (temperature changes-hotter or colder), color changes, Gas production (bubbling, fizzing, or odor change; smoke).
-Formation of a Precipitate - a solid that separates from solution (won't dissolve)
-Irreversibility - not easily reversed.
please help with all of them,, i will be giving “thanks” && brainliest:) i’m bugging you PLEASE HELP ASAP
Answer:
22. C
23. C
24. Not clear, maybe 18%
25. Left ventricle, because according to the graph nearly 50% of the organ contains mitochondria, more than the left atrium.
Explanation:
22. Active transport requires cell's energy to move molecules, usually in the form of ATP.
23. This is a trick question, you might think it is diffusion or osmosis, but is is exocytosis. Diffusion and osmosis don't require vesicles for transport. It isn't endocytosis, because that is moving molecules inside the cell. The question asks for moving out the cell.
24. Look at the chart, it is less than 20, but more than 10 and more than halfway. I am not sure exactly the percentage, I would approximate it to be 18%.
25. Most likely left ventricle.
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Why do people feel fireworks before hearing it?
Answer:
People feel fireworks before hearing it because light travels faster than sound.
Explanation:
We always see the colors of the fireworks before hearing their defeaning sounds. This is because light travels faster than sound, so we can see the light before hearing the sound. An example of this is seeing lightning before hearing thunder. When lightning strikes, the air around it moves very quickly, causing vibrations.
Hope this helps!
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cafeology
How do cells maintain homeostasis without using energy
Answer:
Form the cell membrane around food to create a vacuole that is kept separate from the rest of the cytoplasm while enzymes break down the food.
Cells maintain homeostasis without using energy by relying on passive transport processes.
Passive transport mechanisms do not require the input of cellular energy (ATP) and instead rely on the inherent kinetic energy of molecules and the concentration gradients of substances.
One common example of passive transport is simple diffusion, where molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.
Similarly, facilitated diffusion utilizes protein channels or carriers to facilitate the movement of specific molecules across the cell membrane without energy expenditure.
Osmosis is another passive process where water molecules move across a selectively permeable membrane to balance the concentration of solutes on both sides.
By utilizing these passive mechanisms, cells can maintain a stable internal environment and achieve homeostasis without the need for energy expenditure.
Know more about homeostasis:
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Pls help I’m so confused :(
Answer:
Left is synthesis, right is digestion
Explanation:
Synthesis refers to the creation of a product, whereas digestion refers to the breakup of the reactant or initial substance.
Many small freshwater organisms have a structure called a contractile vacuole, which pumps water out their body. Explain how this process is an example of active transport.
Answer:
1: The process of osmosis would cause water to move into the cells causing them to swell and possibly burst. Many freshwater one celled organisms have structures called contractile vacuoles. These structures collect and pump out excess water that accumulates in the cell.
2: During active transport, a protein pump uses energy, in the form of ATP, to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. An example of active transport is the sodium-potassium pump, which moves sodium ions to the outside of the cell and potassium ions to the inside of the cell.
Explanation:
Umm.. What is the answer then please help