Answer: Transcription
Explanation:
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that plays a key role in the process of transcription, which is the synthesis of mRNA (messenger RNA) from a DNA template. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What is transcription?Transcription is the process by which the information contained in DNA is used to synthesize RNA molecules. It is the first step in the process of gene expression, in which the genetic information stored in DNA is used to produce the proteins and other molecules that carry out the functions of the cell.
During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule, called mRNA, which carries the information from the DNA out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm, where it can be used to guide the synthesis of a protein.
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Up until now, no characteristics or qualities have been assigned to the predators and prey. Suggest a trait of the prey and a trait of the predators that might account for the results of your model. How do the results of your model help explain the process of natural selection in a predator-prey relationship?
Answer:
Predator foraging traits include;
body size (mass or length), gape size, hunting or foraging mode (for example, ambush or active hunting), and feeding mode (for example, chewing or suctorial) .Prey vulnerability traits include;
body size (length and mass), body shape, defense (for example, physical or chemical protection), ability to avoid detection (crypsis or camouflage), mobility, ability to recognize and detect predators, and evasive or escape behavior (which can be elicited by physiological trait responses.But whether or not predators engage with prey, or prey respond to predators in the first place, depends fundamentally on their relative body sizes (or predator gape and prey body shape). Pursuing prey that are too large or cumbersome can be harmful or energetically costly to predators, and pursuing prey that are too small may not be worth the energetic return.
As these populations continue to reproduce over time, the actions of natural selection can also change the species to make them better predators, or more defensive prey. Either way, this adaptation changes the entire predator prey dynamic. If one species cannot then adapt an appropriate defense, they may go extinct.
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
PLEASE HELP!! IS A SEMESTER TEST!!! GIVING AS MANY POINTS AS I CAN!!
What process is this?
1) alcoholic fermentation
2) glycolysis
3) Krebs cycle
4) ETS reactions
Thank You!
Answer: OPTION 3, krebs cycle is the answer
Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur?
A.
Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
B.
Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath.
C.
Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse.
D.
Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement.
Reset Next
Answer:
Option A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
Explanation:
Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.
These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.
When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.
Carbohydrates are made of which monomers
Answer: Describe the monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates and are often referred to as “the simple sugars”.
Explanation: You can often recognize a carbohydrate by its suffix – ose (e.g. glucose, sucrose, cellulose, etc.)
Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that’s rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops. A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. How does the design of your experiment control for outside factors that may affect the results?
Answer:
yes the fertile soil will grow faster and taller
Explanation:
the fertile soil will grow faster because it has what the plant needs
Question 1 (True/False Worth 2 points)
(04.02 LC)
During photosynthesis, light energy is converted to chemical energy.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
the thermal engery from light makes the plant go through a proccess that make glucose aka chemical energy
are mutations good or bad
Answer: Mutations can be good or bad.
Explanation:
plzz answer for brainliest
Answer:
It would be the bottom right graph.
Explanation:
I know this because the question was looking for a graph of the object being initially at rest. Meaning, it would first have a speed of 0 seconds. None of the other graphs portray that except the bottom right one. Mark brainliest please.
Which of these organic molecules function as catalysts for chemical
reactions in living organisms?
A. Enzymes
B. Monosaccharides
C. Amino acids
D. Fatty acids
Answer:
enzymes
Explanation:
Enzymes are a type of protein that speed up chemical reactions. They are known as "biological catalysts." For example, your stomach would not be able to break down food if it did not have special enzymes to speed up the rate of digestion.
The answer is A. enzymes
Hyponatremia is a condition in which the sodium in the blood is too low. Uncontrolled spasms, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of muscles, are among the symptoms of hyponatremia. Why do they occur? A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential. B. Sodium makes up most of the myelin sheath. C. Sodium is the signaling molecule that transmits impulses across a synapse. D. Sodium controls voluntary movement, and potassium controls involuntary movement. Reset Next
Answer:
A. Sodium is needed to generate an action potential.
Explanation:
Action potentials are generated by the special types of the voltage-gated channels which are embedded in the plasma membrane of the cell.
These channels are shut when the membrane potential is near zero and the voltage-gated channels open only when the membrane potential is more than the threshold voltage.
When the channels are open then they allow the flow of sodium ions which ultimately changes the electrochemical gradient which rises the membrane potential. This rise in membrane potential generates the action potential.
HELP!!!!! pls I’m getting mixed answers of B and C!
Answer:its option A cuz they are asking on what is the negative effect of rising ocean temps
Explanation:
Answer:
A. the drying out of fertile land and the formation of dust bowls
Explanation:
When the ocean temperature rises, the fertile lands get warmer and get dried out. Dust bowls are caused when a land is dry or the weather is dry.
Some individuals have a condition in which their bodies are unable to properly produce the protein myosin. What is one likely effect of this condition? muscular weakness hardened ligaments decreased nutrient absorption build up of urine in the kidneys
Answer:
Chronic Kidney Disease - Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis ... Chronic kidney disease is a slowly progressive (months to years) decline in the kidneys' ability ... the kidneys cannot absorb water from the urine to reduce the volume of urine ... in the blood can damage nerve cells in the brain, trunk, arms, and legs
Answer:
weakness, affected individuals may start walking later than usual and have a waddling gait, trouble climbing stairs, and difficulty lifting the arms above shoulder level.
Explanation:
The signs and symptoms of myosin storage myopathy usually become noticeable in childhood, although they can occur later. Because of muscle weakness, affected individuals may start walking later than usual and have a waddling gait, trouble climbing stairs, and difficulty lifting the arms above shoulder level.
Uses of microorganisms as Biotechnology include which of the following?
Answer:
Explanation:
question not complete bro
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all organism are created of cell?
hiiiibv ratr bnmgbjmm
Explanation
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
*ANSWER PLEASE TY* In some cases, water shortage is caused by lack of shade resulting in ponds drying up. What human activity causes this? a.) air pollution b.) water pollution c.) deforestation
Answer:
c.) deforestation
Explanation:
"Lack of shade" means that the ponds no longer have enough coverage over them such that the sun shines strong above the river causing it to dry up. Trees are mostly huge tall and are very likely to provide shade for the river originally, and since deforestation means the mass cutting down of trees, the answer is c.
Answer:
deforestation
Explanation:
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND THANKS
Different ways of transforming energy have different environmental effects. Which of the following is a waste problem of nuclear power that does not occur with coal-burning power plants? A. acid rain gases being produced B. radioactive wastes that can last thousands of years C. carcinogenic fumes that must be discarded D. water contamination caused by harmful by-products
Answer:
B. Radioactive wastes that can last thousands of years
Explanation:
Nuclear power can create radioactive wastes that last thousands of years.
why should gender selection be illegal
what is the out group of this cladogram
Answer:ur answer is protozoa
Explanation:
In cladistics or phylogenetics, an outgroup is a more distantly related group of organisms that serves as a reference group when determining the evolutionary relationships of the ingroup, the set of organisms under study, and is distinct from sociological outgroups.
The out group in this cladogram is protozoa that is distantly related to the other organism s in the given cladogram.
The out group is a creature that is only distantly connected to the other creatures on the cladogram. The out group, which is commonly assumed to represent the ancestral situation from which the organisms in the cladogram later evolved, contributes to the tree's roots.
The organisms in the in-group are connected to one another. The cladogram is founded on the introduction of a distantly related creature known as the out group. The out group is frequently represented by a single branch on the cladogram.
Out group is an evolutionary phrase that refers to a taxon or lineage that is not part of the taxon group being examined.
Thus, the out group in this cladogram is protozoa.
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*PLEASE ANSWER TY* Which gas makes up the majority of air pollutants? a.) sulfuric acid b.) sodium hydroxide c.) carbon monoxide
Answer:
carbon monoxide
Explanation:
sulfuric acid is litterally acid
sodium hydroxide..... common now
Carbon monoxide (c.) is the gas that makes up the majority of air pollutants.
What is carbon mono oxide?
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon-containing fuels, such as gasoline, natural gas, coal, and wood. It is a highly toxic gas and can be harmful to both humans and animals.
When inhaled, carbon monoxide enters the bloodstream and binds to hemoglobin, the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen to body tissues. This binding affinity is much stronger than that of oxygen, resulting in reduced oxygen delivery to organs and tissues. As a result, exposure to high levels of carbon monoxide can lead to symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness and death.
Carbon monoxide is a significant air pollutant, often found in areas with heavy traffic, industrial emissions, and improper ventilation. It is important to have proper ventilation systems and to use carbon monoxide detectors to minimize the risk of exposure to this dangerous gas.
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How would Earth most likely change if the amount of greenhouse gasses continued to increase?
A Glacier size would increase.
B Air pollution would decrease.
C Global temperatures would increase.
D) Ocean levels would decrease.
Answer:
C. Global temperatures would increase
Explanation:
greenhouse gases affect temperature, so, it would be C.
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Which list shows levels of organization from smallest to largest? cardiac muscle, specialized cells, heart heart, specialized cells, cardiac muscle cardiac muscle, heart, specialized cells specialized cells, cardiac muscle, heart
Answer:D
Explanation:
In order for a dead organisms remains to become fossilized certain conditions must be met. summarize three of these conditions.
The vast majority of deceased organisms vanish without a trace, so fossilization is a rare process.
What are the conditions that favor fossilization:Hardbody parts (bones, teeth, shells) will fossilize; soft body parts will not but may leave traces (e.g. imprints)Remains preserved (protection against scavenging, erosion, and environmental damage)There is a lot of pressure to get the remains mineralized (i.e. turn hard body parts into fossilized rocks)Anoxic (low oxygen) conditions are used to protect against oxygen damage and to prevent saprotroph decomposition.Thus, we can conclude that hardbody parts remain preserved, and high pressure and anoxic conditions are required during fossilized.
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6. A relationship between 2 species, 1 species benefits and the host is harmed.
a. symbiosis
b. mutualism
commensalism
d parasitism
Answer:
symbiosis
Explanation:
Symbiosis is a close relationship between two species in which at least one species benefits.Parasitism is an example of symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed.
Answer:
your answer is d) paratism
Explanation:
Why is it that duck-billed platypus is classified as a mammal
Answer:
The platypus is classed as a mammal because it has fur and feeds its young with milk. It flaps a beaver-like tail. But it also has bird and reptile features — a duck-like bill and webbed feet, and lives mostly underwater. Males have venom-filled spurs on their heels.
The diagram below shows the first four steps of meiosis. What is happening
in the step labeled A?
Meiosis I
88
B
С
O A. Spindle fibers are moving the chromosomes to the center of the
cell.
O B. Mitotic spindles and spindle fibers are forming
O C. Spindle fibers are pulling the tetrads apart.
O D. The chromosomes are copied and form tetrads.
Answer:
B. Mitotic spindles and spindle fibers are forming
Explanation:
During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from
the Sun?
O December and June
O January and July
March and September
O May and November
Answer:
March and September
Explanation:
It is true because neither end of the axis is tilted toward the sun in those months. They are in spring and autumn, which are balanced unlike winter and summer. Hope this helps!
What kind of cells can develop from unipotent stem cells?
Answer:
Unipotent stem cells are capable of differentiating into only one mature, terminally differentiated cell type. Spermatagonial stem cells are unipotent and only capable of developing into sperm cells.
*PLEASE ANSWER* How can someone live smarter to reduce his/her carbon footprint? a.) live in a smart community b.) buy inefficient appliances c.) use incandescent bulbs
Answer:
a.) live in a smart community
Explanation:
A standard incandescent light burns through 50 watts of electricity per hour. Replacing an incandescent bulb with an LED bulb can save 6 tons of household emissions per year. Saving 6 tons of carbon emissions is the same as reducing your gas consumption by 700 gallons. (proving b wrong)
you can help reduce your carbon footprint and other greenhouse gases by using energy-efficient home appliances since they have lower emissions of harmful gases into the environment. (proving c wrong)
Which is the proper order for blood traveling through the systemic circuit? venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta venae cavae Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. aorta aorta Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venules Right arrow. venae cavae aorta Right arrow. arteries Right arrow. arterioles Right arrow. capillaries Right arrow. venules Right arrow. veins Right arrow. venae cavae
Answer: its the second option
50 points! pls help!
Answer:
1. Latitude. Kuala Lumpur is located in the equatorial zone, near the equator, so it receives a lot of sun for the entire year, and this explains its warm climate.
2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.
3. Jakarta: in fact, it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lumpur (just in the opposite hemisphere), in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is located much more north, so in a colder region.
4. Because they are located at approximately same latitude (just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are more or less same distance from the equator, and they receive more or less same amount of sun light, therefore they have similar climate.
1. it is Latitude. Kuala Lampur is located in the equatorial zone, (near the equator,) so it receives a lot of sun for the entire year, and this explains its warm climate.
2. The main reason for this difference is the altitude: while Minsk is located at 280 meters over the sea level, Banff is located at approximately 1400 meters over the sea level. As the altitude is higher, the average temperature is lower.
3. which is closer to Jakarta : it is located at a similar altitude of Kuala Lampur (just in the opposite hemisphere),also in the equatorial zone, while Baltimore is actually located much more north, so its in a colder region.
4. Because they are located at approximately the same latitude (except just in the opposite hemisphere), so they are around the same distance from the equator, and they receive around the same amount of sun light, therefore they have pretty similar climate.