initially the angle 0 is much less than the critical angle for this light in water the laser moves and 0 gradually increases untill it is much greater than the critical angle describe for different angle of the laser what happens to the light beam after it hits the surface​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

low angle     n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

critical angle    sin θ₁ = [tex]\frac{n2}{n1}[/tex]    θ₁ = θ_{reflected}

Explanation:

When the light ray touches the two surfaces of the refraction according to the Law of Refraction

           n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

In this problem the ray goes from the material with the highest index to the lowest index, in the middle of the incident it has the subscript 1

           sin θ₂ = [tex]\frac{n_1}{n_2}[/tex] sin θ₂

What

           n₁/n₂> 1

in refracted ray it moves away from normal.

As the incident angle increases, a value is reached where sin θ₂ = 1, for this angle

            sin θ₁ = [tex]\frac{n2}{n1}[/tex]

This angle is called critical and as the sine function cannot have values greater than 1, the ray is reflected, therefore it must comply with the law of reflection where the incident angle is equal to the reflected angle.


Related Questions

The Law of Conservation states that energy ____ be created of destroyed, but ___

Answers

Answer:

Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.

Explanation:

hope this helps

What's the net fore and gravity

Answers

Answer:

Force = Mass x Acceleration. Since the acceleration of gravity is always constant at 9.81 m/s2, the force of gravity is constant as well, according to Newton. If the object is sitting motionless on the ground, then the net force (sum of all forces) acting on it is zero

Explanation:

sorry if it doesn't help

PLEASE HELP!!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!! ill also answer questions that you have posted if you answer these correctly!!!! (77pts)

Answers

Answer:

Ex.

1. When we try cycling when we push the padel cycle starts but if we do not push the padels the cycle will stop on one position........

6. A guitar has six strings of the same length. The thickness or mass of the strings is different and each string has a different pitch and frequency. Explain why the mass of the string affects the frequency of the wave. (Hint: Think about how force, mass, and acceleration are related.)

a bit confused on this last question...​

Answers

You can download answer here

tinyurl.com/wtjfavyw

The speed of an object in motion will _____ if the net force acting on it is opposite the direction that the object is moving.

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

please helpppp


Explain the difference between mass and weight and how they are measured.

Answers

There is a basic difference, because mass is the actual amount of material contained in a body and is measuredin kg, gm, etc. Whereas weight is the force exerted by the gravity on that object mg. Note that mass is independent of everything but weight is different on the earth

Mass is the matter in a material, while weight is the measure of how the force of gravity acts upon that mass.

Answer quick!!! (Edge 2021)
Haley noticed a small spot on her skin that turned out to be skin cancer. Which treatment is her doctor most likely to use?
A) Brachytherapy
B) Superficial external beam radiation therapy
C) Radiopharmaceuticals
D) High Intensity Focused Ultrasounds

Answers

Answer:
B) Superficial External bean Radiation Therapy.

Explanation:

Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and hormone therapy can all be used to relieve signs and symptoms. Medications may relieve symptoms such as pain and shortness of breath. Palliative treatment can be used at the same time as other treatments intended to cure your cancer.

The treatment most likely to use is Superficial External bean Radiation Therapy. Then the correct option is B.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum consists of the range of all types of EM radiation. Radiation is a packet of energy that travels and spreads out.

It has radio waves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet rays, and microwaves.

They possess high energy even to penetrate deep within the material. the electromagnetic spectrum has a longer wavelength and less frequency.

Haley noticed a small spot on her skin that turned out to be skin cancer.

Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy can all be used to relieve signs and symptoms.

Medications may relieve symptoms such as pain and shortness of breath. Palliative treatment can be used.

The treatment most likely to use is Superficial External bean Radiation Therapy.

Then the correct option is B.

Learn more about the electromagnetic spectrum.

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How is it that even light precipitation can still cause the collection of large amounts of water.

Answers

Answer:

the heat of the light.

Explanation:

no matter the light, there's always heat being produced from it. and heat makes liuqid rise

PLEASE HELP QUICK! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST RIGHT AWAY IF RIGHT.

Answers

1-1
4-2
5-1
6-1
I hope this helped I tried my best

why do we use a circuit breaker ?

Answers

Answer:to protect an electrical circuit from damage caused by excess current from an overload or short circuit.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!! ill also answer questions that you have posted if you answer this correctly!!!! (40pts)

Answers

Answer:

Distance

Explanation:

If i'm wrong then eXcUsE mE :')

A 15 kg dog sits at the top of a hill. If the dog possesses 600 J of potential energy,
what is the height of the hill?

Answers

Answer:

4.08m

Explanation:

h = PE/mg

h = 600/(15)(9.8)

h = 600/147

h = 4.08m

PLEASE HELP!!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!! ill also answer questions that you have posted if you answer these correctly!!!! (40pts)

Answers

friction make non moving objects starts to move

true

there are different types of force which may help them to move

Electric charge can be built up on what material in the form of static electricity?
A. insulators
B. conductors
C. Semiconductors
D.Superconductors

Answers

I believe the answer is A. Insulators.

Copper, silver, gold and steel are some examples.

Appreciate if I could get brainliest

In an experiment, some magnesium ribbon is weighed and its mass is recorded. It is then placed in a crucible and heated. Once hot
enough, it combines with oxygen to form magnesium oxide (Mgo). Observe the data table provided. Explain why the law of
conservation of mass appears violated.
les -
A)
The mass of the magnesium oxide was not calculated correctly.
B)
The mass of the oxygen does not equal the other two substances.
C)
The masses of the products and reactants look like they are equal.
D)
The mass of the magnesium oxide does not add up to the oxygen and
magnesium

Answers

Answer:

D. The mass of the magnesium oxide does not add up to the oxygen and magnesium.

Explanation:

The oxygen and magnesium should match the Magnesium Oxide.

Answer:

i agree the answer is (D)The mass of the magnesium oxide does not add up to the oxygen and magnesium


6. Which of the following best describes the situation?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the man is pull the box that is the force and the box rubbing against the ground causes friction

A ball has 2 kg*m/s of momentum when thrown with a velocity of 8 m/s outwards. Find the mass of the ball.

Answers

Answer:

As, we know momentum = mass × velocity that is p = mv

we have momentum (p) = 2 kg m/s

and velocity (v) = 8 m/s

so substitute values in p=mv

2 kg m/s = m × 8 m / s

m = 2 / 8 kg = 0.25 kg

Therefore, mass of substance is 0.25 kg.

2/8 in fractional form.....

Hope it helps

Please mark me as the brainliest

Thank you

What is a disadvantage of using biomass as an energy resource?


A. Biomass produces a less efficient fuel

B. Biomass is available almost everywhere

C. Biomass is a renewable energy resource

D. Biomass releases less harmful emission gases

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps i think the answer is C

Answer:

it is A) biomass produces a less efficent fuel

Explanation:

the rest are advantages

Which is not a step in the scientific method?
a. Problem or question
b. Ask other people for their opinion
O c. Formulate a hypothesis
O d. Arrive At a conclusion
HURRY PLEASE

Answers

Ask other people for their opinion

Answer:

Umm I'm pretty sure is all of the above

name the instrument made on the basis of expansion of heat​

Answers

Answer:

The instrument is thermometer

what is more reactive calcium or strontium?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is less reactive than strontium.

hope it helps

QUICK WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST EDG 2021
What is the best prediction for what will happen when all of the hydrogen in the sun has undergone fusion?
Helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen and the sun will no longer release energy.
Helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen and the sun will continue to release energy.
Helium nuclei will fuse to create heavier elements but the sun will no longer release energy.
Helium nuclei will fuse to crazy heavier elements and the sun will confuse to release energy.

Answers

Answer:

Helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen and the sun will no longer release energy.

Explanation:

:)

When all the hydrogen in the sun has gone for fusion, helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen and the sun will continue to release energy.

What is  nuclear fusion?

The term nuclear fusion has to do with the combination of two or more nuclei to obtain a larger nuclei with the emission of a tremendous amount of energy.

Hence, when all the hydrogen in the sun has gone for fusion, helium nuclei will split to form hydrogen and the sun will continue to release energy.

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1.Two materials that can be scratched by an iron mail are ___, ___

2.What is the substance that can be scratched by an iron nail but not a penny?

Please answer

Answers

Answer:

1. Two materials that can be scratched by an iron nail are zinc and aluminum

2. A substance that can be scratched by an iron nail but not a penny is;

Nickel

Explanation:

The hardness of a material can be defined as its ability to resist being plastically deformed at a location due to mechanical scratching, abrasion or indentation

The Mohs hardness scale provides a ranking of materials in the order of hardness with a material having a higher Mohs hardness number being able to scratch other materials which have a lower Mohs hardness number

1. From the Mohs scale of hardness, iron which has an harness number of 4.5 can scratch zinc which has an harness number of 2.5, and iron can also scratch aluminum which has an hardness number of 2.5 to 3

2. A penny is made from copper plated material and will have an outer layer hardness of copper which has an hardness number of 3 on the Mohs scale

Therefore, a penny cannot scratch a material mode of nickel which has an hardness number of 4, while iron which has an hardness of 4.5 will scratch a nickel material

(1) Zinc and aluminum can be scratched by an iron nail.

(2) Nickel can be scratched by an iron nail but not a penny.

Hardness and deformation:

The hardness of a material is defined as its ability to resist deformation due to mechanical scratching, abrasion, or indentation.

According to the Mohs hardness scale, a material having a higher Mohs hardness number is able to scratch other materials which have a lower Mohs hardness number.

From the Mohs scale of hardness, iron has a hardness number of 4.5, zinc has a hardness number of 2.5, and aluminum which has a hardness number between 2.5 to 3. So, iron can scratch both, Zinc and Aluminium.

A penny is made from copper-plated material copper has a hardness number of 3 on the Mohs scale. Whereas Nickel has a hardness number of 4. Therefore, a penny cannot scratch a material made of Nickel.

Learn more about hardness:

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what energy source would be the most cost efficient and have the smallest impact on the climate? evidence? ​

Answers

Sun, since it’s natural

Answer: Solar energy and wind energy both can be used

Explanation: Solar energy as well as wind energy would be the most preferable energy source for this community.

Solar energy is the energy that is directly derived from the sun and can be transformed into electrical energy. For example, the use of solar panels.

Wind energy is obtained by the natural agent known as wind. In the region where the wind is high, the turbines moves very fast, thereby generating electricity. For example, wind mill.

Thus this two energy sources are less costly and have lesser environmental impacts and they are very precise and is currently rising in the faster rate and with innovative technical upgradation.

True or False: A tree is an example of an object that contains chemical energy. help!! Please!! True False

Answers

Answer:

Is a tree an example of chemical energy?

Take, for example, an apple tree. The tree absorbs light energy from sunlight, converting the light energy into chemical potential energy stored in chemical bonds. The tree uses this energy to build leaves and branches and fruit. ... Then it takes that heat and converts it into motion, or kinetic energy

Explanation:

Can someone help me please? :/

Regular eclipses of the Sun and the Moon are best explained by which of the following?


1: The movement of Earth and the Moon around the Sun

2: The relative masses of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon

3: The different compositions of the Sun and the Moon

4: The rotation of Earth and the Moon on their axes

Answers

i believe the answer is 1. because the movement of Earth and the Moon around the Sun can explain the eclipses better than the other options

if a circuit has three batteries each would 3 volts how much total voltage is it in the circuit?​

Answers

I think it’s 9volts 3x3=9

how to use a circuit breaker
?

Answers

Answer:

circuit breakers work in a similar way to fuses, and also protect the circuit from damage if too much current flows but work in a different way. when circuit breakers detect a surge in current in a circuit, they break the circuit by opening a switch. one type of circuit breaker used instead of a fuse and an earth wire is a Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)

Two forces,one of 12 N and another of 24 N,act on a body in such a way that they make an angle of 90degree with each other.Find the resultant of the two forces

Answers

Answer:

26.83 N.

Explanation:

If the angle between two vector is 90°, to get the resultant, we use Pythagoras theorem.

a² = b²+c²......................... Equation 1

Where a = R = Resultant, b =  12 N, c = 24 N.

Substitute these values into equation 1

R² = 12²+24²

R² = 144+576

R² = 720

√R² = √720

R = 26.83 N.

Hence, the result of the two force is 26.83 N.

Does this graph represent constant or changing speed? How do you know? Find the average speed

Answers

Constant speed because the time is directly proportional to the speed (2). The average speed is 2 m/s
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Mallory eats an average of 2,100 calories each day. She expends about 2,300 calories each day.Is Mallory in a state of energy balance? Yes or NoHow many extra calories does Mallory expend each day? ___________How many extra calories does Mallory expend each week? ___________What might be the long-term effect of Mallorys energy balance on her weight? LJKL is a right angle. What areMLJKM and mZMKL?M(12x + 3)^T6x 3)LKHURRY PLSSSS jessa has 23 one-dollar bills that she wants to divide equally between her 5 children. How much money will each receive? Suppose that 3000 drivers in Wakanda were randomly breath-tested on 21 April 2019 and 116 were above the limit of 0.05 blood- alcohol level. On 15 May 2019, 4000 drivers were tested and 98 were above this level. Which expression isequivalent to -3(5n - 3) + 6?show steps please Which function is the inverse of f(x)=12x+5? ANSWER ASAP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! Which of the following can be determined from the data in figure 1? A) Mouse 2 is a transgenic organism while Mouse 1 isn'tB) Mouse 1 produces a functional Mc1r protein while Mouse 2 doesn'tC) Mouse 2 has a longer coat than Mouse 1 doesD) Mouse 1 and Mouse 2 differ in at least one nucleotide of the Mc1r gene I needhelp with this plzzz Which scenario best demonstrates empathy?Jades friends encourage her to drive more slowly in bad weather conditions. Stacis friends defend her when she is falsely accused of cheating.Harrisons friends split the pizza evenly among everyone in the group.Connors friends listen and say they understand as he explains that his parents are separating. How Babies Are Born.... Consider the initial value problem:y' + 5/3y =1 - 1/5t, y(0)= yoWhat equation expresses the requirement that the solution touches the t-axis?a. y(t)= 0b. y'(t)= 0c. y''(t)= 0 please write a love letter to a boy you truly love but dont write the name From the time the Coastal and Plateau tribes emerged to the time Juan de Fuca sailed the coast of the Pacific Northwest was _____________ years. Brandon discovered that his daily routine of buying a slice of pizza and a soda at lunch was costing him more than 18,000$ per year.A. This statement does not make sense because this would mean that a slice of pizza and a soda costs him about 5$ a day.B This statement makes sense because this would mean that a slice of pizza and a soda costs him about 5$C. This statement makes sense because this would mean that a slice of pizza and a soda costs him about 49$ a day.D. This statement does not make sense because this would mean that a slice of pizza and a soda costs him about 49$ a day. when FDR was elected President of the United States. Who was FDRs opponent and why didnt Americans elect him instead You have read "Flying Without Wings," in which the author describes different animals, other than birds, that can fly. Write an essay analyzing how the author develops and refines the central idea of the text. Use evidence from the text to support your response. As I write, there is a curious little brown-eyed creature darting around about me in the trees. Now, spread out like a parachute, it springs in the air, coming down lightly, only to dart to some other elevation, thence to repeat its antics again and again.2As you must by this time suspect, this creature is a flying squirrelone of the familiar examples of a large number of animals that can move through the air without wings. If we closely examine this pretty little creature, we find that between the fore and hind legs there is an expansion of the skin, which, when the legs are spread out, offers a decided resistance to the air and buoys the animal up exactly as though it carried a parachute. When it is in midair, notice how careful it is to hold its feet and hands out as far as possible, to catch all the air it can. If we look closely, we shall find attached to each of the hands delicate bones, which, when the squirrel is in flight, act as booms for the curious sail in front.3But it is in the woods, in their native haunts, that the beautiful animals make their most wonderful leaps. From the tops of the tallest trees they launch themselves fearlessly into the air, coming down with a graceful swoop from a hundred feet or more; then, by a movement of the head, change their course to an upward one, they rise ten or twelve feet, and finally alight upon the tree of their choice. They immediately scramble to the top to soar away into the air, thus traveling through the woods from tree to tree much faster than you can follow them. How alike they are to birds, building nests for their young, and moving through the air with almost equal freedom!4One of the most curious of this family is the sugar squirrela beautiful creature, with large, curling ears of a delicate ash color above and white beneath. Like many squirrels, it is a nocturnal or night animal, lying concealed in its nest in some hollow tree until the sun disappears, when it comes out, and spends the night in wonderful leaps from tree to tree, in search of food and perhaps amusement. When descending from a great height, it seems as though they must inevitably dash headlong against the ground, so precipitate is their flight, but this never happens. That they are able to change the direction of their flight while in midair seems a very natural and reasonable supposition, though only on one occasion has the accomplishment of this feat been observed.5In the forests of the islands constituting the Indian Archipelago is found a curious flying animal that resembles the lemur and the bat. The natives call it the colugo, and also the flying fox. Like bats, these animals sleep in the daytime, hanging from the limbs and branches of trees, head downward, but as evening comes on, they sail forth, often doing great harm to the fruit on the neighboring plantations. In some parts of Java they are so numerous that it is found necessary to protect the fruit trees with huge nets. The extent of their flight through the air is something astonishing. They sometimes drop to the ground and hop along with a shuffling kind of leap, but if they are alarmed, they spring to the nearest tree and in a moment reach its top by a series of bounds. Out upon the branches they dart, and with a rush are off into space. Sailing through the air like some great bird, down they go obliquely, swift as an arrow, a hundred and fifty feet or more, rising again in a graceful curve and alighting safely on a distant tree. In these great leaps they carry their young, which cling to them, or sometimes follow them in their headlong flight, uttering hoarse and piercing cries. The colugos live almost exclusively on fruit, preferring plantains and the young and tender leaves of the cocoa-palm. These flying lemurs are perfectly harmless. They have lovely dark eyes and very intelligent and knowing faces.6So, the next time you are out in the woods, look closely at the animal flying overhead. You may be surprised at what you see. La quinta parte de la suma de un cierto numero y 8 es igual a dicho numero disminuido en 3 .Represente simbolicamente can someone explain how to find the tangent line of something :D i need help pls help Does a wooden or plastic ruler have more elastic energy?