Answer:yes anything can be addictive
Explanation:
Answer:
While caffeine produces a small rise in dopamine, it does not cause the large surge that unbalances the reward circuits in the brain and is necessary for an addiction. So even though the word “addiction” is often used casually, caffeine is not addictive (scientifically speaking).
A student dissolves of aniline in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the aniline dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Molarity: 0.21M
Molality: 0.20m
Explanation:
...dissolves 3.9g of aniline (C6H5NH2) in 200.mL of a solvent with a density of 1.05 g/mL...
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of aniline in 3.9g using its molar mass. Then, we need to find the kg and Liters of solution in order to find molarity (Moles/L solution) and molality (Moles/kg of solvent):
Moles aniline:
Molar mass:
6C: 6* 12.01g/mol = 72.06g/mol
7H: 7*1.008g/mol = 7.056g/mol
N: 1*14.007g/mol = 14.007g/mol
72.06g/mol+7.056g/mol+14.007g/mol = 93.123g/mol
Moles of 3.9g: 3.9g * (1mol / 93.123g) = 0.04188moles
Liters solution:
200mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.200L
kg solvent:
200mL * (1.05g/mL) * (1kg/1000g) = 0.210L
Molarity:
0.04188mol / 0.200L = 0.21M
Molality:
0.04188mol / 0.210L =0.20m
A change of state is a(n)
process.
A. irreversible
B. reversible
Answer:
Changes of states are reversible, you can go from a solid to liquid and liquid to solid.Answer:
Reversible
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Common changes of the state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.
Please help with whatever this is and go in number order
Calculate the molarity (M) if 3.35g of H3PO4 is dissolved in water to give a total volume of 200mL
Answer:
0.171 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of H₃PO₄ (solute): 3.35 gVolume of solution (V): 200 mLStep 2: Calculate the moles of solute
The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.
3.35 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.0342 mol
Step 3: Convert "V" to liters
We will use the conversion factor 1 L = 1000 mL.
200 mL × 1 L/1000 mL = 0.200 L
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of the solution
We will use the definition of molarity.
M = moles of solute / liters of solution
M = 0.0342 mol/0.200 L = 0.171 M
Three resonance structures of the given anion are possible. One is given, but it is incomplete. Complete the given structure by adding nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Draw the two remaining resonance structures (in any order), including nonbonding electrons and formal charges. Omit curved arrows.
Answer:
Explanation:
The missing incomplete resonance structure is attached in the image below. From there, we can see the addition of the nonbonding electrons and its' formal charge which makes the resonance structure a complete resonance structure. The others two resonance structure that can be derived from the complete structure is also shown in the image. Out of these three structures, the structure that contributes most to the hybrid is the structure with the negative charge on the oxygen.
How does heat travel?
1. From cold things to hotter things
2. From hot things to colder things
3. Between things of the same temperature
Answer:
well heat travels by conduction, convection, and radiation but I think it's 2.
Explanation:
heat travels to colder things trying to make a balanced temperature for both of the objects.
Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.
Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.
What produces the magnetic force of an electromagnet?
O magnetic fields passing through the device
O static charged particles on the wire
O movement of charged particles through the wire
O positive and negative charges repelling each other
Answer:
movement of charged particles through the wire .
Explanation:
When electricity is passed through the wire of electromagnet , moving electrons of the wire produces magnetic field . This magnetic field in increased due to high permeability of soft iron of the electromagnet . It is this magnetic field which creates magnetic force .
Determine where each type of cleaning solution should be discarded after use. Solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker ______Acid solution used to clean a crucible _________Water used to rinse detergent out of a flask ________
Answer:
Acidic solution used to clean a crucible
Explanation:
This liquid dissolves alcoholic solvents such as crucible, that is why it was selected as the ideal for cleaning.
Although it would be ideal to know in detail which chemical compound is the one you want to clean so that the cleaning technique has better effectiveness.
WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.
The disposal containers in a lab can be used for recycling, disposal of trash, glassware disposal box, sharp box, etc.A waste container is a container usually used to dispose of waste in a laboratory, which may be made of plastic.Moreover, a laboratory sink can be used to wash tools and/or hands without the hazard of damaging the health or the sink.In conclusion, WASTE CONTAINER refers to the solvent used to rinse chemicals out of a beaker, and it also refers to the acid solution used to clean a crucible. Water used to rinse the detergent out of a flask refer to the SINK.
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A clone has _________ chromosomes as its parent.
A. Half the number of
B. The same exact
C. double the number of
D. half of the same
Answer:
B. The same exact
Explanation:
I think B because in order to be a clone of your parent you have to have the exact same DNA and chromosomes.
Hope this helps :D
A clone has the same exact chromosomes as its parent.
CLONING:
Cloning is a genetic procedure in which identical copies of a cell or organism is made. Cloning can be done naturally or artificially, however, it follows the process of mitosis. In cloning, the genetic content of a parent cell is used as a template to replicate another cell or organism. Examples of cloning are biological twins, vegetative reproduction in plants etc. Therefore, a clone has the same exact chromosomes as its parent.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/12483409?referrer=searchResults
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.57 mg/oz, drinking how many cans of soda would be lethal
The lethal dose and how ounces of soda in a can of soda is not given, however, the standard lethal dose and volume of soda are given as below:
Lethal dose: 10 gm of caffeine
The volume of soda per can = 12oz/can
Answer:
The correct answer is - 324.254 cans or round up to 325 cans. Ans.
Explanation:
Given:
2.57 mg caffeine / 1oz
12oz / 1can
Lethal dose: 10.0g or 10,000mg of caffeine
Solution:
Caffeine per soda can = (2.57 mg caffeine / 1oz) * (12oz / 1can) = 30.84 mg caffeine / 1can.
lethal dose would be in =
(10,000mg caffeine) * (1can / 30.84 mg caffeine) = 324.254 cans or round up to 325 cans. Ans.
helpppp nowww plssss nowww!!
Use this equation for the next question:
2NaOH + H2SO4 ® Na2SO4 + 2H20
If a reaction produces 0.75 moles Na2SO4, how many moles of NaOH were used?
0.75 moles NaOH
2 moles NaOH
.375 moles NaOH
1.5 moles NaOH
What is wrong with the following electron configuration?
Answer:
a. without completing 2p stuff...electrons cant go to 3s. the correct configuration is
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1
b. after 4s, 3d comes not 4d. the correct configuration is 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 4s2, 3d6
c. after 4s, it is 3d and then 4p the correct configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.
Hope it helps you ｡◕‿◕｡
Problem 3 A sample of 2.37 moles of an ideal diatomic gas experiences a temperature increase of 65.2 K at constant volume. (a) Find the increase in internal energy if only translational and rotational motions are possible. (b) Find the increase in internal energy if translational, rotational, and vibrational motions are possible. (c) How much of the energy calculated in (a) and (b) is translational kinetic energy?
Answer:
a) the increase in internal energy is 3211.78 J
b) dU = 3854.14 J
c) dU[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 1927.06 J
Explanation:
Given the data in question;
Foe a diatomic gas, the degree of freedom are as follow;
lets consider the positional degree of freedom
transitional df = 3
rotational df = 2
vibrational ff = 1
now, the internal energy given by;
U = Nf × 1/2NKT = Nf×1/2×nRT
where Nf is the number of degree of freedom
N is Number of atoms or molecules
n = number of molecules
L is Boltzmann constant
R is universal gas constant
so change in internal energy , change in T is given by
dU = Nf × 1/2 × nT dT
n = 2.37 moles
dT = 65.2 K
R = 8.314 J/mol.J
a)
Find the increase in internal energy if only translational and rotational motions are possible
since rotational and transitional motion are involved ;
Nf = 3(trasitional) + 2(rotational) = 5
so,
dU = 5 × 1/2 × nRdT
we substitute
dU = 5 × 0.5 × 2.37 × 8.314 × 65.2
dU = 3211.78 J
Therefore, the increase in internal energy is 3211.78 J
b)
Find the increase in internal energy if translational, rotational, and vibrational motions are possible.
Nf = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6
dU = 6 × 1/2 × nRdT
dU = 6 × 0.5 × 2.37 × 8.314× 65.2
dU = 3854.14 J
c)
How much of the energy calculated in (a) and (b) is translational kinetic energy?
dU[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 3 × 0.5 × 2.37 × 8.314 × 65.2
dU[tex]_{T}[/tex] = 1927.06 J
Photosynthesizing organisms use ____
to produce glucose.
Answer: Photosynthesizing organisms use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a phenomenon in which green plants containing chlorophyll use sunlight as a source of energy to convert carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis is the process used by plants, algae and certain bacteria to convert energy from sunlight and turn it into chemical energy in the form of glucose which is used a s a source of energy by many organisms.
[tex]6CO_2+6H_2O\overset{sunlight}\rightarrow C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2[/tex]
What is the mass of 1.75 moles of Ca(H2C302)2?
Explanation:
first we have to find molar mass of ca(H2c3o2)2
40+(1*2)2+(12*3)2+(16*2)2
40+4+72+64=180g/mole
m=n*Mm
m=1.75mole*180g/mole
m=315g
The energy stored in an object is called potential energy
True or false
its true
Potential energy is the stored or latent energy in an object at rest. It’s fundamental to many physics-related concepts because its laws hold true on any level, from the planetary to the atomic level. The potential energy of an object is measurable.
The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)
Select one:
a. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
b. Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
c. It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
d. The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.
Answer:
Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
Explanation:
The other answer choices do not apply for compounds, but rather for mixtures instead.
Which of the following elements is NOT a metal?
A) arsenic
B) indium
C) iridium
D) lithium
E) lutetium
Answer:
arsenic don't mind does it have to be longer
The statement, that describes the elements is not a metal is "arsenic.
"What is a metal?Metals are shiny, opaque elements that transfer heat and electricity well. They are malleable and easily lose electrons to produce positive ions (cations).
Arsenic is the third element in the periodic table's fifteenth column. It is a metalloid or semi-metal because it possesses chemical and physical properties that are transitional between a metal and a non-metal.
Hence the correct option is A.
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An ionic compound has a generic formula of QR2.
Which elements could the Q and R represent?
Once you choose an answer, check it by plugging those elements into the QR2 formula to see if it looks right.
Q= Sodium R= Oxygen
Q= Magnesium R= Chlorine
Q= Oxygen R= Sodium
Q= Chlorine R= Magnesium
Answer:
Q= Magnesium R= Chlorine
Explanation:
The element Q should be magnesium and R is chlorine.
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by the combination of a metal and non-metal. Such bonds forms when there is a transfer of electrons from the metals to the non-metals. This leaves a net positive charge on the metal and a negative charge on the non-metal.
The electrostatic attraction leads to the formation of the bond.
To solve this problem, the hypothetical compound is QR₂
Mg Cl
2 8 2 2 8 7
So, Mg transfers 2 electrons to two atoms of chlorine.
This leads to the formation of the compound MgCl₂
A container holds 100.0 mL of nitrogen at 21° C and a pressure of 736 mm Hg. What will be its volume if the temperature increases by 35° C?
Answer:
V₂ = 104.76 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 100.0 mL
Initial temperature = 21°C (21 + 273.15 K = 294.15 K)
Final temperature = 35°C (35 + 273.15 K = 308.15 k)
Final volume = ?
Solution:
Charles Law:
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ =100.0 mL × 308.15 K / 294.15 K
V₂ = 30815 mL.K /294.15 K
V₂ = 104.76 mL
What is the Molarity of a 2 liter solution containing 43.55 grams of K2504?
Answer:
M = 0.125 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Molarity = ?
Volume of solution = 2 L
Mass of K₂SO₄ = 43.55 g
Solution;
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Number of moles of solute:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 43.55 g / 174.26 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.25 mol
Molarity:
M = 0.25 mol / 2 L
M = 0.125 M
An element has five isotopes. Calculate the atomic mass of this element using the information below. Show all your work. Using the periodic table, identify the element this is likely to be and explain your choice. (18 pts)
A) Isotope 1 – mass: 64 amu; percent abundance: 48.89%
B) Isotope 2 – mass: 66 amu; percent abundance: 27.81%
C) Isotope 3 – mass: 67 amu; percent abundance: 4.11%
D) Isotope 4 – mass: 68 amu; percent abundance: 18.57%
E) Isotope 5 – mass: 70 amu; percent abundance: 0.62%
Answer: Sol:-
Data provided in the question is :-
Atomic mass of isotope -1 = 64 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -2 = 66 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -3 = 67 amu
Atomic mass of isotope -4 = 68 amu
Atomic mass of isotope - 5 = 70 amu
Percentage abundace of isotope - 1 = 48.89 %
Percentage abundance of isotope -2 = 27.81 %
Percentage abundance of isotope - 3 = 4.11%
Percentage abundance of isotope-4 = 18.57%
Percentage abundance of isotope - 5 = 0.62 %
Formula used :-
Average atomic mass of an element =[ {(atomic mass of isotope-1 * percentage abundance of isotope-1) + ( atomic mass of isotope-2 * percentage abundance of isotope -2) + ( atomic mass of isotope -3 * percantege abundance of isotope-3 ) + ( atomic mass of isotope-4 * percentage abundance of isotope-4) + (atomic mass of isotope-5 * percentage abundance of isotope-5)} / 100]
Calculation :-
Put all the value in the formula :-
Average atomic mass of an element = [{(64 * 48.89) + (66 * 27.81) + (67 * 4.11) + (68 * 18.57) + (70 * 0.62)} / 100] amu
= [{(3128.96) + (1835.46) +(257.37) + (1262.76) + (43.4)} / 100] amu
= {(6528.04) / 100} amu
= 65.2804 amu
Average atomic mass of an element is = 65.2804 amu
Then this mass is approximatly equal to atomic mass of zinc so this element would be zinc
atomic mass of zinc = 65.38 \approx 65.2804 amu
Why is observational evidence important in an experiment?
Answer:
Observational evidence is essential for investigating the way disease affects populations, the patterns and distribution of risk within them, and the emergence of trends in health and disease over time.
Answer:
It tests a prediction It supports the results. It asks a testable question It predicts what will happen
Explanation:
Which rule states that cracks on glass tend to form at a certain angle on the opposite side of the polnt of Impact?
The
rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n)
angle on the opposite side from the point of Impact.
Answer:
The 3R rule states that cracks tend to form at a (n) right angle on the opposite side from the point of impact.
Explanation:
What is the maximum mass of ammonia (NH3) that can be produced from the synthesis reaction of 781 g of nitrogen and 656 g hydrogen?
HINT: You will need to write a balanced chemical equation and perform 2 calculations before you can determine the answers.
Iron and vanadium both have the BCC crystal structure and V forms a substitutional solid solution in Fe for concentrations up to approximately 20 wt.% V at room temperature. Determine the concentration in weight percent of V that must be added to iron to yield a unit cell edge length of 0.289 nm.
Answer:
Explanation:
To find the concentration; let's first compute the average density and the average atomic weight.
For the average density [tex]\rho_{avg}[/tex]; we have:
[tex]\rho_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }[/tex]
The average atomic weight is:
[tex]A_{avg} = \dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }[/tex]
So; in terms of vanadium, the Concentration of iron is:
[tex]C_{Fe} = 100 - C_v[/tex]
From a unit cell volume [tex]V_c[/tex]
[tex]V_c = \dfrac{n A_{avc}}{\rho_{avc} N_A}[/tex]
where;
[tex]N_A[/tex] = number of Avogadro constant.
SO; replacing [tex]V_c[/tex] with [tex]a^3[/tex] ; [tex]\rho_{avg}[/tex] with [tex]\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{\rho_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{\rho_v} }[/tex] ; [tex]A_{avg}[/tex] with [tex]\dfrac{100}{ \dfrac{C_{Fe} }{A_{Fe}} + \dfrac{C_v}{A_v} }[/tex] and
[tex]C_{Fe}[/tex] with [tex]100-C_v[/tex]
Then:
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/A_{Fe} ] + [C_v/A_v]} \Big) } {N_A\Big (\dfrac{100}{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{Fe} ] + [C_v/\rho_v]} \Big) }[/tex]
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100-C_v)A_{v} ] + [C_v/A_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100-C_v)/\rho_{v} ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }[/tex]
[tex]a^3 = \dfrac { n \Big (\dfrac{100 \times A_{Fe} \times A_v}{[(100A_{v}-C_vA_{v}) ] + [C_vA_Fe]} \Big) } {N_A \Big (\dfrac{100 \times \rho_{Fe} \times \rho_v }{[(100\rho_{v} - C_v \rho_{v}) ] + [C_v \rho_{Fe}]} \Big) }[/tex]
Replacing the values; we have:
[tex](0.289 \times 10^{-7} \ cm)^3 = \dfrac{2 \ atoms/unit \ cell}{6.023 \times 10^{23}} \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 (50.94 \g/mol) (55.84(g/mol)} { 100(50.94 \ g/mol) - C_v(50.94 \ g/mol) + C_v (55.84 \ g/mol) } }{ \dfrac{100 (7.84 \ g/cm^3) (6.0 \ g/cm^3 } { 100(6.0 \ g/cm^3) - C_v(6.0 \ g/cm^3) + C_v (7.84 \ g/cm^3) } }[/tex]
[tex]2.41 \times 10^{-23} = \dfrac{2}{6.023 \times 10^{23} } \dfrac{ \dfrac{100 *50*55.84}{100*50.94 -50.94 C_v +55.84 C_v} }{\dfrac{100 * 7.84 *6}{600-6C_v +7.84 C_v} }[/tex]
[tex]2.41 \times 10^{-23} (\dfrac{4704}{600+1.84 C_v})=3.2 \times 10^{-24} ( \dfrac{284448.96}{5094 +4.9 C_v})[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{C_v = 9.1 \ wt\%}[/tex]
For the reaction of ammonia (NH3) with oxygen (O2) to produce water and nitric oxide (NO), how many moles of water are produced when 2.2 moles of ammonia are reacted?
Answer:
3.3 moles of H₂O.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ —> 6H₂O + 4NO
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2.2 moles of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow :
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
Therefore, 2.2 moles of NH₃ will react to produce = (2.2 × 6)/4 = 3.3 moles of H₂O.
Thus, 3.3 moles of H₂O were obtained from the reaction.
4.Calculate the Hydroxide, Hydrogen ion and POH of solution if the PH of solution is 7.b
5.Solution A Has PH =4 and solution B has PH = 7.How many times greater is the Hydroxide ion
concentration in solution A than the Hydronium ion concentration in solution B
the ph is gonna be your value and the 4 is gonna be your main subject
so as the ph is your value u gonna ad your ph and 7 and 4 toghter then multiple your answer 2 times because ph represent multiple and your value