It is often said that people should be rewarded for doing a given job in proportion to the effort it costs them to do it. However, a little reflection will show that this is, in fact, a very bad idea, since it would mean that those people with the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular task would be the ones given the most incentive to do it.
Which one of the following argumentative strategies is used above?
(A) stating a general principle and then presenting reasons in favor of adopting it
(B) providing evidence that where the principle under discussion has been adopted, the results usually have been undesirable
(C) demonstrating that a consequence that had been assumed to follow from the principle under consideration need not follow from it
(D) attempting to undermine a general principle by arguing that undesirable consequences would follow from it
(E) showing that, in practice, the principle under consideration could not be uniformly applied

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D). Attempting to undermine a general principle by arguing that undesirable consequences would follow from it.

Explanation:

The given argument employs the 'attempt to undercut a general principle by questioning the undesirable repercussions it would follow' as the argumentative strategy. The reflection upon consequences associated with the principle of 'rewarding people in proportion their effort' by stating that 'people having the least skill or natural aptitude for a particular job would be the ones given the most incentive to do it' helps in convincing the audience logically about another view of this principle and win the argument. Thus, option D is the correct answer.


Related Questions

Joann is attracted to both men and women, and identifies as a woman. She has been sexually intimate with both genders, and belongs to an LGBT support group as well as an all-heterosexual female sorority. Her significant other is the captain of the football team. According to the American Psychological Associations definition of sexual orientation (APA, 2014), these variations in Joann’s lifestyle are ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Normal.

Explanation:

The American Psychological Association defines sexual orientation as "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes. Sexual orientation also refers to a person’s sense of identity-based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions".

This definition refers to how a person may associate himself/ herself to a particular sexual identity and be attracted to any gender and the behavior that comes from these affections. And according to this, Joann's attraction to both the male and female genders along with her self identification of being a woman is a normal type of sexual orientation.

Answer:

JUTS STICK WITH ONE GENDER JEES

Explanation:

It is not unusual for people in the East African region to _____. A.know three or more languages B.live mainly in urban areas C.belong to three or more religions D.belong to a single ethnic group

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer:

D.belong to a single ethnic group

Explanation:

In the East African Region in Africa, most of the countries there have one ethnic group so therefore, it is not an uncommon or unusual act. This single ethnic group led to them sharing similar culture, speaking same language (with probably different dialect). Example of such countries include Tanzania, Rewarnda, Burundi etc.

While recovering from the effects of childhood polio and a disabling back injury, Frida Kahlo expressed her feelings about her life in a sketchbook. The works within it, such as "Eyesaurus," were often done in which wet media?

Answers

Answer:

Watercolor

Explanation:

The drawings done by Frida Kahlo in her sketchbook were often done in the wet medium known as Watercolor. This is a painting method in which the paints are made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution. There are also watercolor pencils which are also water-based and provide a similar output. "Eyesaurus" was one of Frida Kahlo's intimate self-portraits from her sketchbook done in watercolor and can be seen down below.

In her speech announcing her candidacy for president of the Student Government Association, Meagan states, "We need to build a better sense of community on campus by making the student center a place where students want to come to meet friends, share meals, and just talk. I have a plan to make that happen." Meagan is using an emotional appeal to her audience's __________ needs.

Answers

Answer: belonging and love

Explanation:

Elections and campaigns have always been notable with promises, however not all are really fulfilled, as most time the elected tend to ignore or forget their promises. Meagan in her speech is trying to create a sense of belonging in the hearts of the students and make them understand that she cares about their needs.

On Monday when you asked your friend if you should dump the person you're dating, she said yes. Now on Wednesday, she says no even though your situation has not changed. Since you asked her twice and got two different answers, in terms of validity and reliability, her advice is not:_____________.

Answers

Answer: Not reliable

Explanation: If there is to sets of opisite answers it is not consistent

Which of the following states that interracial interaction between people with equal status in cooperative circumstances will cause them to become less prejudiced and to abandon previously held stereotypes?
a. the contact hypothesis
b. the self-fulfilling prophecy
c. the anomie theory of deviance
d. the exploitation theory of race relations

Answers

Answer:

a. the contact hypothesis

Explanation:

In psychological study, the contact hypothesis refers to the concept which indicates that if group members of different races make interpersonal contact more often with each other, conflict and pressure between them can be minimized. Although the contact hypothesis was widely described in terms of racial prejudice, the study discovered that contact may minimize bias toward members of a number of disadvantaged groupings.

Dr. Jones argues that adolescence is primarily a social invention rather than a biological or cognitive phenomenon. Her view that the broader environment influences our conception of adolescence is most in line with the:

Answers

Answer:

inventionist perspective.

Explanation:

The fundamental concept of the inventionist viewpoint is that the significance individuals obtain from and assign to their surrounding environment is a framework of society created by regular social interaction. It is one of the most significant subjects in the field of sociology, offering a crucial conceptual framework for much of the research carried out by sociologists. As per the question, Dr. Jones view that the broader environment influences our conception of adolescence reflects the inventionist perspective.

You are conversing with a colleague over a secure instant message system. This conversation contains classified information in the body of the conversation. You need to save the conversation for later use. What markings will apply

Answers

Answer:

All standard class. markings

Explanation:

All standard class markings are the most suitable necessary to save for future reference when conversing with a colleague over a secure instant message system.

This conversation contains classified information in the body of the message or conversation which we can go back to have them intact.

In "The Open Window", how does the description of Vera as self-possessed contribute to the reader's understanding of her character? A. The reader learns that she is confident and composed which makes her appear credible. B. The reader can see that she is only concerned with herself and not about the feelings of others. C. The reader can infer that she is nervous and has difficulty entertaining strangers. D. The reader is led to believe that she speaks openly and honestly at all times.

Answers

Answer:

A. The reader learns that she is confident and composed which makes her appear credible.

Explanation:

Saki's short story "The Open Window" is about a character named Framton Nuttel who had gone to his new neighbor's house to be introduced. And while waiting for the lady of the house, he was told a rather ghastly story by the niece Vera, which was in fact, just a lie.

Through her narration of how her aunt keeps the window open in anticipation of the arrival of her husband and brothers from their hunting, Vera managed to 'horrify' Framton. So, when the hunting party arrived, Framton dashed out of the house, which Mrs. Sappleton admits "One would think he had seen a ghost". And Vera's declaration of how it must have been the spaniel that led Mr. Framton rushing out of the house shows how self-possessed she is and also contributes to the reader's understanding of her character.  She finds joy in the scene and seems to be enjoying it. And her confident and composed nature at the scene shows her self-possessed nature.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Can anybody give me some examples of any big civic issues going on right now?

Answers

Answer:

The Black Live matter protests for one.

Explanation:

which developments most led to changes in the level of presidential power during the 20th century?

Answers

Answer:A. Presidents increasing use of military force without congressional declarations of war.

Explanation:

when was nepal declared as a republic country write full date in nepali

Answers

Answer:

In 2065/02/15.

Explanation:

x × y = ?



help, aaa--------------​

Answers

Answer:

xy

Explanation:

Hey there!

When 2 variables "let's take x and y for instance" are multiplied by each other they are just put together, x*y = xy.

Hope this helps :)

A judge may see a target’s behavior, pay attention to the behavior, and use the behavior in his or her judgment about the target’s personality. However, for the personality judgment to be accurate, the ________.

Answers

Answer:

judge must be honest in his judgement

Carol received no points on an exam question but thinks she deserves some points back. Carol initially asked the teacher for all of the points for the question. The teacher refused but gave Carol a few more points. To get more points Carol used the ________ strategy to induce ________.

Answers

Answer:

door in the face strategy

attention

Explanation:

In simple words, The door-in-the-face (DITF) method is a way of conformity widely researched in the area of social psychologists. The persuasive tries to encourage the respondents to agree by making a broad demand that perhaps the respondents would most probably hold back, just as a literal shutting of the door in the persuasive 's face.

Chris is a white American whose family has lived in the United States for 200 years. During the Olympics, Chris cheers for Britain in swimming, because, he says, "I'm British!" During soccer, he cheers for Sweden, saying, "I have some Swedish in me, too!" Chris is displaying:

Answers

Answer:

symbolic ethnicity

Explanation:

Symbolic ethnicity refers to the pride that an individual possesses about his ethnicity. The individual may not follow or assimilate to all the traditions and the beliefs compiled in that particular ethnicity in his day to day life. The individual takes pride even when he had adopted hardly any practice of it.

In the given excerpt, Chris' cheering for Britain and Sweden reflects symbolic ethnicity because he had hardly adopted practices and beliefs of being British but has associated with them.

Elliot became widowed after nearly 40 years of marriage. He has convinced himself that no one will ever love him again. His irrational thinking has caused him to suffer from depression, and he rarely leaves his house. What perspective might BEST explain his behavior

Answers

Answer:

cognitive perspective

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, the perspective that best explains this behavior is the cognitive perspective. This perspective focuses on internal mental processes such as problem-solving, memory, language, and thinking. This also includes how an individual may react to a certain piece of information. Such as in this case, Elliot took the death of his wife and processed that into believing that he is incapable of being loved again.

Martha Anne has been living with her daughter Diana for the last ten years. Recently, there was some discussion about finding an appropriate nursing home to help care for Martha Anne. For the past year or so, Martha Anne has been unable to recognize her daughter, other family members, and friends. In addition, she presents a mosaic of cognitive problems around perceptual-motor abilities; for instance, she is unable to recognize commonly used objects or utensils, such as the telephone, or a knife and fork. What is the most likely type of a major neurocognitive disorder does this criteria describe?

Answers

Answer:

Alzheimer's

Explanation:

Alzheimer's disease is a type of neurocognitive disorder in which the individual starts to forget about the events and the objects. This disease leads to the malfunctioning or wastage of the brain cells that help in recognizing things. The process of thinking, behaving, and social interactions decline gradually and the individual lacks the potential of living independently.

In teh given excerpt, Martha Anne is likely to suffer from Alzheimer's. She has been forgetting about her relationship with her daughter and knowns. She is also seen facing the difficulty in remembering the events and the objects.

Egyptian bodies were thought to be preserved in the afterlife through the process of __________.

Answers

Answer:

Mummification is the answer

Explanation:

Since the Egyptians believed the after life, the made sure to preserve their pharaoh in order for them to live on and come back reincarnated. Which also made them include special objects close to that person, like clothes, food, or gold.

Answer:

Egyptian bodies were thought to be preserved in the afterlife through the process of mummification.

Explanation:

It's D

Give the first person the credit.

Hope I helped:)

As a general rule, labeling requirements and enforcement tends to be more stringent in ________ countries than in ________ countries.
a. Older; younger
b. Larger; smaller
c. Economically developed; economically developing
d. Smaller; larger

Answers

Answer: c. Economically developed; economically developing

Explanation:

Economies that are doing fine in the society are giving a different measurement in requirements and enforcement than economies that are still finding their feet to get a stand. Policies that are used for economies doing well or improving are definitely different from that which is used for those still struggling.

give four measures to be taken to avoid a bad layout in your locality​

Answers

Answer:

Four measures to be taken to avoid a bad layout are given below.

1) design of the dinning room keep in the center of the house.

2) include safety measures for kids and old people.

3) built a room for storage

4) built a separate room for laundry

Explanation:

In a good layout design, there is a proper place for dinning room which should keep in the center of the house. Layout design includes safety measures such as fencing of the stairs and normal steps of stairs etc for both kids and old people. Built a separate room for storage and laundry in order to keep the machines and other hardware away from the children and also convenient to use.

(MAking Braliest) Summarize the major factors that contributed to the decline and end of the Byzantine Empire. Cite evidence in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

to be honest I'm not sure how to do this question plz answer my question plz I'm so much home workout and how the league will continue

Garner is imaginative, independent, and prefers variety. Brandy is conventional, practical, and has limited interests. It is likely that Garner scores high, while Brandy scores low on the Big Five personality factor of

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:

A. neuroticism.

B. extraversion.

C. openness to experience.

D. agreeableness.

The correct answer is C.

Explanation:

Openness to experience is totally related to the human capacity to seek new experiences in our life, and it also has to do with the ability to creatively visualize the future. People with a high level of openness to experience are imaginative profiles (as Garner), who appreciate culture and who manage to establish team relationships with others. These types of people pursue continuous change. Therefore, openness to experience can be a good indicator of creativity since these individuals enjoy hybridizing knowledge. At the other extreme we find people with a more conventional thinking (as Brandy) and probably more resistant to change since they prefer what is known and familiar.

How did political events impact young people, and how did the youth culture impact the politics of the period? What caused the rise of student radicalism in the 1960s and 1970s?

Answers

Answer:

In simple words. The campus revolution began at the University of California at Berkeley during 1964, after students participating in civil liberties advocacy quarreled at the college's apparent effort to prohibit them from protesting socially on campuses. The Free Expression Campaign was set up to oppose the university's limits on political activity and assemblies.

Many of these activist movements have been a big part of the New Alternative, a broad-based progressive force that opposes traditional forms of government, whilst some have adopted a subculture that advocates sexual emancipation and unbridled drug use.

what is your understanding about politics??​

Answers

Politics is a set of activities that involve making decisions in a group, rather useless if you ask me

Hope this helped ♥︎

Answer:

Politics is a way that peoples living in groups make decisions and makes an agreement to live together.

Explanation:

When deciding what to do for the weekend, Thomas suggests a video-game contest to his sister. She says, "Bring it on, I'm gonna whoop you." Her communication style in this incident is: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Masculine

Explanation:

Under communication skills, there are different type of communication styles that has a bearing on the individual gender or physical characteristics who is communicating. Within cultural institutions, there are different communication-styles between genders exist due to disagreements in the way information is conveyed and how it is received by the gender involved. It is a common knowledge that male adopt a masculine communication style by displaying certain competitive traits, are more authoritative, more mission focused, dominance and are focus more on performance, while female communication styles have a tendency to be more circular focused, more likely to think or react to situations based on emotions.

Therefore based on different communication styles found in males and females, the scenario where Thomas suggests a video-game contest to his sister and She says, "Bring it on, I'm gonna whoop you." shows a predominant trait associated with a male under communication skill by displaying certain competitive traits, a more authoritative, sort of egocentric dominance. Thomas sister communication style in this incident is Masculine communication style

5. A farmer wants to export some green (white) table grapes to Australia from his
farm near Worcester in the Western Cape. Suggest the best form of transport that
you know of that he

Answers

Answer:

For the farmer that want to export green (white) table grapes to Australia from his farm, the best transportation method to be adopted would be by air using the airplane. Because, of the perishable nature of the grapes and in-order to maintain its freshness, this method is the best option.

Explanation:

The Hindu principle of nonviolence toward animals is most commonly identified with the belief in sacred cattle. This belief ensures that Hindus do not deplete or destroy a valuable resource like cattle even in times of great need. This example is a good illustration of how religion can play a role in

Answers

Answer:

cultural ecology

Explanation:

Answer:

(1)They respect the feelings of animals.

(2)They are kindly to them.

(3)They follow there sacred culture.

Explanation:

Simon Langlois studied government employment in Quebec. He found that even though the government had made efforts to formalize recruitment, more than 40 percent of the people he surveyed found their jobs through personal contacts. In the majority of cases, the personal contacts were fairly casual acquaintances, not close friends. What principle is demonstrated here

Answers

Answer:

"strength of weak ties"

Explanation:

In this scenario, the principle being demonstrated is known as the "strength of weak ties". This is a principle that has been discussed by sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973. He states that these weak ties are bridges that allow us to disseminate and get access to information and opportunities that you might not otherwise have access to. Such as these job opportunities that the individual's were able to acquire from these casual acquaintances.

Ron is always concerned about his lucky numbers. Even while looking at dates on a calendar or selecting a time to do a particular activity, he is always preoccupied with lucky and unlucky numbers. His symptoms suggest that he might be suffering from a(n)

Answers

Answer:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Explanation:

Ron's symptoms suggested that he might be suffering from an obsessive-compulsive disorder which is a mental health disorder that affects people when individuals get engaged in the act of obsessions and compulsions which make them feel driven to do something repetitively and habitual that become so consuming they interfere with the affected individual and cause irreparable damage to their daily activities. This type of mental illness made up of two parts: obsessions and compulsions.

From Ron's scenario, we can deduct that he has an obsession with numbers, to the point of having preference over certain digits which he considered lucky and unlucky numbers, and this obsession leads to his behavioral compulsion on the fixation that affects and preoccupied this mind always.

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