Answer:
January February March
Budgeted Materials Purchase (units) 28,600 18,400 18,000
Budgeted Materials Purchase $85,800 $55,200 $54,000
Explanation:
Direct materials budget for the first quarter
January February March
Budgeted Production 6,000 4,600 4,600
Budgeted Material 24,000 18,400 18,400
Add Budgeted Closing Inventory 4,600 4,600 4,200
Materials Needed 28,600 23,000 22,600
Less Budgeted Opening Inventory 0 (4,600) (4,600)
Budgeted Materials Purchase 28,600 18,400 18,000
Cost of computer chip $3 $3 $3
Budgeted Materials Purchase $85,800 $55,200 $54,000
The Grondas, who owned a party store along with land, fixtures, equipment, and a liquor license, entered into a contract to sell their liquor license and fixtures to Harbor Park Market in an agreement that was expressly conditioned on approval by the Grondas' attorney. The Grondas submitted the contract to their attorney but before the attorney had approved it, they received a second, better offer and submitted that contract to the attorney as well. The attorney reviewed both agreements and approved the second one. Harbor Park Market sued the Grondas for breach of contract. Will their suit succeed?
Answer:
No the suit will not succeed as their is no agreement
Explanation:
The contract was conditional contract. As the condition explicitly said that, the right to agree on terms and conditions is explicitly attorney's right. When the attorney has not agreed on the terms and conditions of Harbor Park, the company hasn't formed any contract. Furthermore, there is no limitation on Grondas to consider other available options and attorney is also not obliged to agree to Harbor's offer.
Thus the suit that says Grondas has breached the contract is meaningless and will not succeed in the court.
A mutual fund sponsor has three different income funds, holding AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. Assuming that the expense ratios for the funds are identical, which fund would have the lowest yield from investment income?
Answer: C. Municipal Bond Fund
Explanation:
Municipal Bonds would be the fund with the lowest yield from investment income. This is assuming they are all AAA rated debt securities with similar maturities. This is because Municipal bonds are tax exempt and not very risky so their yields will be quoted as less as they do not have to compensate investors on tax losses.
Corporate Bonds are the riskiest of the options given so they will have the highest yield as they have to compensate for both risk and taxes.
Government Bonds are considered very low when it comes to risk but they are taxed by the Federal Government so have higher yields to compensate for tax.
You have been given this probability distribution for the holding-period return for KMP stock: Stock of the Economy Probability HPR Boom 0.30 18 % Normal growth 0.50 12 % Recession 0.20 – 5 % What is the expected holding-period return for KMP stock?
Answer: 12.4%
Explanation:
The Expected return for a stock is the summation of all the returns given the probability of all market conditions.
Expected Return = ∑(Probability of return * return)
= (0.30 * 18%) + (0.50 * 12%) + (0.20 * 5%)
= 0.054 + 0.06 + 0.01
= 0.124
= 12.4%
eal per capita GDP in Singapore in 1961 was about $450, but it doubled to about $900.00 by 1978. a. What was the average annual economic growth rate in Singapore over the 17.00 years from 1961 to 1978
Answer:
The answer is 4.16%
Explanation:
Per capita GDP is the average income earned per person in a given country during a given period of time usually a year.
Per capita GDP in Singapore in 1961 equals $450
Per capita GDP in Singapore in 1978 equals $900
Difference between 1978 and 1961 is 17 years.
The formula for economic growth rate is;
[(End value/beginning value)^1)/17] - 1
[($900/$450)^1/17] - 1
1.041613 - 1
0.0416
Expressed as a percentage:
4.16%
Business level strategy addresses two related issues: what businesses should a corporation compete in and how can these businesses be managed so that they create synergy.
Answer:
This statement is false, because it is the CORPORATE level strategy that addresses these two related issues.
Explanation:
The corporate level strategy can be defined as the strategy whose focus is to create synergy to effectively manage its competing business units and which constitute the organizational whole. Therefore, at this strategic level, the focus is to establish a focus to maximize profitability and positioning in a diverse organization.
Sweeties, Inc., manufactures a sugar product by a continuous process, involving three production departments-Refining, Sifting, and Packing. Assume that records indicate that direct materials, direct labor, and applied factory overhead for the first department, Refining, were $369,000, $146,000, and $97,600, respectively. Also, work in process in the Refining Department at the beginning of the period totaled $30,200, and work in process at the end of the period totaled $28,400.
Required:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Answer:
A1) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct materials.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 369,000
Cr Materials inventory 369,000
A2) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for direct labor.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 146,000
Cr Wages payable 146,000
A3) On September 30, journalize the entry to record the flow of costs into the Refining Department during the period for factory overhead.
Dr Work-in process: Refining Department 97,600
Cr Manufacturing overhead: Refining Department 97,600
B. On September 30, journalize the entry to record the transfer of production costs to the second department, Sifting.
Dr Work-in process: Sifting Department 614,400
Cr Work-in process: Refining Department 614,400
$30,200 - $28,400 + $369,000 + $146,000 + $97,600 = $614,400
a friend wants to borrow money from you. He states that he will pay you $3000 every 6 months for 12 years with the first payment exactly 3 years and six months from today. The interest rate is an APR of 5.3 percent with semiannual compounding. What is the value of the payments today?
Answer:
$45,111.41
Explanation:
For calculation of value of the payments today first we need to find out the value at 3 years which is shown below:-
Value at 3 years = PMT × (1 - (1 ÷ (1 + r^n))) ÷ r
= $3,000 × (1 - (1 ÷ (1.0265 ^24))) ÷ 0.0265
= $52,776.45
Now, The value of the payment today = Value at 3 year ÷ (1 + r^n)
= $52,776.45 ÷ (1.0265^6)
= $45,111.41
Therefore we have applied the above formula.
Following are the transactions of a new company called Pose-for-Pics.
Aug.1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
5 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
20 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
31 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
1 Madison Harris, the owner, invested $8,300 cash and $35,300 of photography equipment in the company in exchange for common stock.
2 The company paid $3,900 cash for an insurance policy covering the next 24 months.
3 The company purchased office supplies for $1,060 cash.
4 The company received $5,131 cash in photography fees earned.
5 The company paid $855 cash for August utilities.
Question Requirement:
Prepare an August 31st Trial Balance
Answer:
Pose-for-PicsTrial Balance as of August 31st
Description Debit Credit
Cash $7,616
Photography Equipment 35,300
Common Stock $43,600
Prepaid Insurance 3,900
Supplies 1,060
Photography fees earned 5,131
Utilities 855
Total $48,731 $48,731
Explanation:
a) Common Stock
Cash 8,300
Equipment 35,300
Total 43,600
b) Cash account:
Common stock $8,300
Insurance (3,900)
Supplies (1,060)
Fees 5,131
Utilities (855)
Balance $7,616
c) A trial balance is a list of general ledger balances at the end of a period. It is an accounting tool to ensure that the two sides of the double entry bookkeeping are in balance. Discrepancies are sorted out, if any. It forms the basis for preparing the financial statements whereby temporary accounts are transferred to the income summary while the permanent accounts are taken to the balance sheet, after all adjustments have been made.
Centore Inc. has provided the following data for the month of June. There were no beginning inventories; consequently, the direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead applied listed below are all for the current month. Work In Process Finished Goods Cost of Goods Sold Total Direct materials $ 650 $ 7,590 $ 24,860 $ 33,100 Direct labor 2,180 20,700 67,800 90,680 Manufacturing overhead applied 930 7,130 22,940 31,000 Total $ 3,760 $ 35,420 $ 115,600 $ 154,780 Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $3,000. The company allocates any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead among work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold at the end of the month on the basis of the overhead applied during the month in those accounts. The work in process inventory at the end of June after allocation of any underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is closest to:
Answer:
$3,833
Explanation:
The computation of the work in process inventory after allocating the underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the month is shown below:
But before that we need to compute the amount i.e added which is given below
Amount added is
= Total work in process × manufacturing overhead underapplied ÷ total cost
= $3,760 × $3,000 ÷$154,780
= $72.88
Now the amount of work in process inventory at the end of June is
= $3,760 + $72.88
= $3,833
Consider the market for minivans (Some would describe a minivan as a family car). Looking at the two statements, which one is true and which one is false? Then again, are they both true or both false? Statement 1: People decide to have fewer children. The demand curve for minivans will shift to the right. Statement 2: The stock market crashes lowering people’s wealth (Hint: Minivan would be considered a normal good). The demand curve for minivans will shift to the right.
Answer:
both statements are false
Explanation:
if People decide to have fewer children, there would be less demand for minivans as a result the demand curve would shift to the left.
also, if The stock market crashes lowering people’s wealth and minivans are normal goods, the demand for minivans would fall and the demand curve would shift to the left.
A leftward shift signifies a fall in demand while a rightward shift signals a rise in demand
Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls
True or False: All other things being equal, firms exhibiting high degrees of operating leverage exhibit lower levels of business risk. This statement is: True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Operating Leverage is used to measure how much a change in sales translates to a change in income. In general, a higher operating leverage means that a small change in sales leads to a higher change in income. This is quite risky because it shows that even a small error when forecasting sales can lead to a larger error in the cash flow that will be expected from the sales. This makes forecasting harder and increases business risk.
When using the cost of production report to analyze the change in direct materials cost per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per equivalent unit, an investigation may reveal that direct materials costs:_____.
a. will never decrease due to the way the cost is calculated.
b. will never increase due to the way the cost is calculated.
c. may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
d. will only increase if conversion costs increase as well.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: May increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of the direct materials.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of business a manager or an account would perfectly know that when using the cost of production report with the purpose to analyze the change in direct materials costs per equivalent unit compared to conversion cost per unit the investigation will reveal that the direct material costs may increase or decrease between periods, depending on the fluctuation of the cost of those materials due to the fact that the fluctuation mentioned will arise if the company starts using more direct material in the production so that means that the volumen will increase as well as the costs of it
Wagner Enterprises and Stone Services both disposed of an old asset. When completing the journal entry, Wagner Enterprises included a debit to Cash, but Stone Services did not. Why would the companies have this difference in the journal entry
Answer:
Wagner Enterprises and Stone Services
Disposal of old asset:
It could be that Stone Services exchanged its old asset with a new one with a company. In that situation, the debit goes to New Equipment, while the credit is to the old Equipment. Another reason could be that Stone Services sold the old asset on account. In this situation, the debit goes to the Accounts Receivable account, while the old asset is credited accordingly.
Explanation:
When a company disposes of an old asset, it credits the asset account and transfers the amount to the Sale of Asset account. The same is done for the accumulated depreciation, in reverse. When cash is realized from the disposal, the Sale of Asset account is credited, while Cash account is debited. Then, the difference in the Sale of Asset account will be a gain or a loss, depending on the net book value and the cash realized from the sale.
Calculate the average and marginal tax rates in the following table. (Hint: Enter your answers as decimals and do not round when computing tax rates. For example, 8.25% should be entered as "8.25" and not "0.825")
Total Taxable Income Total Tax Due Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Percentage) (Percentage)
0 0 0 0
2,000 130
10,000 650
20,000 1,300
100,000 6,500
The tax rates shown in this table are:________.
True or False: If the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate, then the average tax rate must remain the same.
A. True
B. False
Sean, Yvette, and Bob are the only voters in a small society and are considering whether to publicly finance a project.
Indicate in the following table what each individuals vote would be and whether the public project will be funded
Name Marginal Cost Marginal Benefit Vote
Sean $100 $108
Yvette $100 $12
Bob $100 $125
Total $300 $245
If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm ________ fund the project.
In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits ________ marginal costs. in comparison, the decisions to provide goods and services by governments are made through _______. as a result, governments may approve projects whose costs _________ their benefits.
Answer:
1. a. Average Tax rate = 130/2,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = (130 - 0)/ (2,000 - 0) = 6.5%
b. Average Tax rate = 650/10,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{650-130}{10,000-2,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
c. Average Tax rate = 1,300/20,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{1,300-650}{20,000-10,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
d. Average Tax rate = 6,500/100,000 = 6.5%
Marginal Tax Rate = [tex]\frac{6,500-1,300}{100,000-20,000}[/tex] = 6.5%
2. The tax rates shown in this table are: Proportional
Proportional Taxes take the same percentage of income across all income groups.
3. A. True
4. Sean and Bob would both vote yes as the Marginal Benefit of the project exceeds their marginal cost but project will not be funded in the end as the Total Marginal Cost exceeds Total Marginal benefit. Sean and Bob may want to pay but Yvette will not.
5. If this same project were taking place in the private sector, a firm would not fund the project.
6. In private markets, decisions to provide goods or services to the market are generally made if marginal benefits exceed marginal costs
7. As a result, governments may approve projects whose costs exceed their benefits.
For much of the 1990s, the U.S. economy was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate. Which of the following would give rise to these outcomes?
A. an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
B. a decrease in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
C. a decrease in aggregate demand and an increase in short-run aggregate supply
D. an increase in aggregate demand and a decrease in short-run ag
Answer: . an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that during the 1990s, the economy of the United States was experiencing long-run economic growth, low unemployment, and a stable inflation rate.
The reason for this is due to an increase in aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. This two factors will lead to the long run economic growth which the United States experienced.
Exercise D Viking Corporation is operating at 80% of capacity, which means it produces 8,000 units. Variable cost is $100 per unit. Wholesaler Y offers to buy 2,000 additional units at $120 per unit. Wholesaler Z proposes to buy 1,500 additional units at $140 per unit. Which offer, if either, should Viking Corporation accept
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The variable cost is $100 per unit.
Wholesaler Y offers to buy 2,000 additional units at $120 per unit.
Wholesaler Z proposes to buy 1,500 additional units at $140 per unit.
We need to choose the best alternative, in this case, the one with the higher increase in income:
Effect on income= total contribution margin
Wholesaler Y:
Effect on income= 2,000*(120 - 100)= $40,000 increase
Wholesaler Z:
Effect on income= 1,500*(140 - 100)= $60,000 increase
The best option is to sell the units to Wholesaler Z. If Wholesaler Y accepts, you can still sell 500 more units.
At the beginning of June, Bezco Toy Company budgeted 24,000 toy action figures to be manufactured in June at standard direct materials and direct labor costs as follows: Direct materials $36,000 Direct labor 8,640 Total $44,640 The standard materials price is $0.6 per pound. The standard direct labor rate is $9 per hour. At the end of June, the actual direct materials and direct labor costs were as follows: Actual direct materials $33,400 Actual direct labor 8,000 Total $41,400 There were no direct materials price or direct labor rate variances for June. In addition, assume no changes in the direct materials inventory balances in June. Bezco Toy Company actually produced 21,600 units during June. Determine the direct materials quantity and direct labor time variances. Round your per unit computations to two decimal places, if required. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Direct materials quantity variance $ -3,600 Unfavorable Direct labor time variance $ -864 Unfavorable Feedback
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Direct labor time variance = $224
Explanation:
Calculation of the direct materials quantity
Direct material quantity variance = Actual quantity at standard price - Standard Quantity at standard price
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - (($36,000/24,000) * 21,600
Direct material quantity variance = $$33,400 - ($1.5 * $21,600)
Direct material quantity variance = $33,400 - $32,400
Direct material quantity variance = $1,000
Calculation of direct labor time variances
Direct labor time variance = Actual labor time at standard cost - Standard labor time at standard cost
Direct labor time variance = $8,000- (($8,640/24,000) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - (0.36) * $21,600
Direct labor time variance = $8,000 - $7,776
Direct labor time variance = $224
Kipling Company has sales of $1,500,000 for the first quarter of 2016. In making the sales, the company incurred the following costs and expenses.
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses 100,000 75,000
Administrative expenses 80,000 67,000
Calculate net income under CVP for 2016.
Answer:
Kipling Company
Cost volume profit (CVP) Income Statement
Revenue $1,500,000
Variable costs ($680,000)
Contribution margin $820,000
Fixed costs ($692,000)
Net income $128,000
Explanation:
Variable Fixed
Product costs $500,000 $550,000
Selling expenses $100,000 $75,000
Administrative expenses $80,000 $67,000
In order to prepare a CVP income statement we must first determine the total variable and total fixed costs. It is very similar to a variable costing income statement.
"If the regulations for environmental protection were strictly adhered to and industries, cities, and individuals considered the environment crucial for survival and a thriving market, what would be the benefits from this change
Explanation:
The benefits arising from complying with an environmental protection regulation would be diverse for society, for companies and for the environment as a whole.
It is ideal to recognize the scarcity of natural resources, and knowing how to preserve them as citizens is everyone's duty. Environmental awareness and compliance with regulations would lead to significant changes in quality of life, air, water, decrease the greenhouse effect, decrease respiratory diseases, etc.
For the industry, complying with environmental regulation makes it better positioned in the market, attracts more investors, motivates employees more, reduces unnecessary risks and costs in addition to enhancing the continuous improvement of processes as a whole.
On November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000. What is the maturity value of the note on March 1
Answer: $27,900
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that on November 1, Alan Company signed a 120-day, 10% note payable, with a face value of $27,000.
The maturity value of the note on the note on March 1 will be the face value plus the interest. This will be:
= $27,000 + [($27,000 × 10%)/360 × 120]
= $27,000 + [($2700/360) × 120]
= $27,000 + ($7.5 × 120)
= $27,000 + $900
= $27,900
Find end inventory and cost of goods
Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost
June 1 Beginning inventory 16 $ 340 $ 5,440
June 7 Sale 11
June 12 Purchase 10 330 3,300
June 15 Sale 12
June 24 Purchase 10 320 3,200
June 27 Sale 8
June 29 Purchase 10 310 3,100
$ 15,040
Answer:
End inventory = $4,730
Cost of goods sold = $10,310
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided in the attached Microsoft word document before answering the question as follows:
a. Calculation of ending inventory
Number of units of Beginning inventory remaining unsold = 16 - 11 - 3 - 1 = 1 unit
Value of number of units Beginning inventory remaining unsold = 1 * $340 = $340
Number of units June 12 Purchase remaining unsold = 10 - 9 = 1 unit
Value of number of units June 12 Purchase remaining unsold = 1 * $330 = $330
Number of units of June 24 Purchase remaining unsold = 10 - 7 = 3 units
Value of number of June 24 Purchase remaining unsold = 3 * $320 = $960
Value of number of June 29 Purchase remaining unsold = 10 * $310 = $3,100
Therefore, End inventory is the addition of all the values of units remaining unsold as follows:
End inventory = $340 + $330 + $960 + $3,100 = $4,730
b. Calculation of cost of goods sold
June 7 cost of goods sold = 11 * $340 = $3,740
June 15 cost of goods sold = (3 * $340) + (9 * $330) = $3,990
June 27 cost of goods sold = (1 * $340) + (7 * $320) = $2,580
Cost of goods sold can therefore be calculated as follows:
Cost of goods sold = June 7 cost of goods sold + June 15 cost of goods sold + June 27 cost of goods sold = $3,740 + $3,990 + $2,580 = $10,310
On January 1, you sold short one round lot (that is, 100 shares) of Four Sisters stock at $21 per share. On March 1, a dividend of $2 per share was paid. On April 1, you covered the short sale by buying the stock at a price of $15 per share. You paid 50 cents per share in commissions for each transaction. What is the value of your account on April 1?
Answer:
The value of your account on April 1 is $300
Explanation:
Proceed from short sales
Sales proceed = $2,100 ($21 * 100 shares)
Less Commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Proceeds = $2,050
Dividend payment
= 100 shares * $2
=$200
Total Cost of buy back
Buy back= $1,500 ($15 * 100 shares)
Add commission= $50 ($0.50 * 100 shares)
Total cost = $1,550
Value of Account on April 1
Proceed = $2,050
Less Dividend payment = $200
Less Total cost of buy back= $1,550
Value of Account = $300
Therefore, the value of your account on April 1 is $300
Sketches Inc. purchased a machine on January 1, 2016. The cost of the machine was $29,000. Its estimated residual value was $9,000 at the end of an estimated 5-year life. The company expects to produce a total of 20,000 units. The company produced 1,100 units in 2016 and 1,550 units in 2017. Required: a. Calculate depreciation expense for 2016 and 2017 using the straight-line method.
Answer:
Annual depreciation= $4,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The cost of the machine was $29,000. Its estimated residual value was $9,000 at the end of estimated 5-year life.
To calculate the depreciation expense, we need to use the following formula:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (29,000 - 9,000)/5
Annual depreciation= $4,000
Calculate the earnings of workers A, B and C under the Straight Piece
Rate System and Merrick’s Differential Piece Rate System from the
following particulars.
Normal rate per hour: Rs. 5.40
Standard time per unit: 1 minute
Output per day is as follows.
Worker A – 390 units
Worker B – 450 units
Worker C – 600 units.
Working hours per day are 8
Answer:
Earnings of Workers:
Rates Systems
Worker Straight Piece Merrick's Differential Piece
A $35.10 $28.08
B $40.50 $32.40
C $54.00 $64.80
Explanation:
a) Data:
Normal rate per hour: Rs. 5.40
Standard time per unit: 1 minute
Output per day is as follows.
Worker A – 390 units
Worker B – 450 units
Worker C – 600 units
Working hours per day are 8
b) Calculations:
i) Standard units per day = 8 x 60 minutes = 480 units
ii) Earnings per day is as follows.
Worker A – 390 units :
Straight piece Wages = 390 / 60 x $5.40 = $35.10
Merrick's Earnings = 390/60 x $5.40 x 0.8 = $28.08
Worker B – 450 units :
Straight piece Wages = 450 / 60 x $5.40 = $40.50
Merrick's Earnings = 450/60 x $5.40 x 0.8 = $32.40
Worker C – 600 units:
Straight piece Earnings = 600 / 60 x $5.40 = $54
Merrick's Earnings = 600/60 x $5.40 x 1.2 = $64.80
c) The factor for multiplying the rate is obtained by dividing the units produced by the number of minutes in an hour, in order to convert output to a rate based on the hour.
d) The standard output per day helps Merrick in calculating the weights to be assigned to each worker and differentiate the slow worker from the superior worker (hence, the name: Merrick's Differential Piece Rate). The slow workers (those who produce below the standard output) are paid a rate lower than the standard rate by adding a weight of 0.8 as a punishment while the superior worker is assigned a weight of 1.20 as a reward for good performance. Meanwhile, a standard performer who produced 480 units will be paid the normal rate or weighed as 1.0.
Barbara Hastings has no children of her own, but she does have a beloved niece named Ellen Laughridge. Attentive to the future financial needs of Ellen, Barbara secures a $500,000 life insurance contract from Chameleon Insurance Company, listing Ellen as the sole beneficiary. Barbara has every intention to inform Ellen of her new life insurance policy, but "life gets in the way," and she neglects to do so. Hastings dies on January 15, 2005. As part of her estate distribution, Ellen receives a chest-of-drawers from her dear aunt. On August 29, 2007, while rearranging her clothing in the chest-of-drawers, Ellen comes upon a secret compartment. In the secret compartment is an original copy of the life insurance contract. Ellen is overjoyed to see her name listed as beneficiary, and she contacts Chameleon Insurance Company immediately. Upon review of the policy, Chameleon denies coverage. Chameleon’s claims representative points to Section 15(b) of the policy, which specifically requires notification of the insured’s death no later than one year after death. It has been over two years and seven months since Barbara Hastings died. 1. Will Ellen recover the $500,000 in insurance proceeds? 2. Is it ethical for an insurance company to deny a claim on the basis of a "technicality?"
Answer:
1. Ellen would only be able to recover the $500,000 insurance proceed if she should be able to find a technicality in the insurance company's rules and regulation. This is because, strictly following the rules, there is nothing she can do regarding to the claim.
2. It is not ethical for the insurance company to deny the claim of Ellen on the basis of technicality but when viewed from another perspective, they are strictly following the rules of the insurance organization and applying it to the later. It is now left for the claimant to find another technicality on why he or she must be paid the insurance claim.
Explanation:
Cheryl's marginal rate of substitution between apples and bananas is four apples for one banana. If apples are on the vertical axis and bananas are on the horizontal axis, the slope of Cheryl's indifference curve is
Answer:
The correct answer is: -4 (minus four).
Explanation:
To begin with, the concept of "Marginal Rate of Substitution" indicates how much of a good a consumer is willing to sacrifice to obtain a unit more of another good without changing the total satisfaction of the consumer. Therefore that this term is explained as the difference between one good and the other and that is why that the concept comprehends the slope of the indifference curve. That is why that if Cheryl's MRS of apples for banas is four then she is willing to sacrifice four apples for one banana and that indicates that the slope of the indiference curve is minus four (-4) because the result is always negative because it shows the sacrifice.
A stock has an expected return of 13 percent, the risk-free rate is 4.1 percent, and the market risk premium is 5.3 percent. What is the stock's beta?
Answer:
Stock Beta = 1.68
Explanation:
The expected return on stock can be estimate using te capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
The capital pricing model establishes the relationship between expected return from a stock and its systematic risk . The systematic risk is that which affects all players (businesses and firms) in the entire market, such risks are occasioned by changes in interest rate, exchange rate e.t.c
According to the model , the expected return is computed as follows
E(r) = Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
Rf- risk -free rate, Rm-Rf - market premium , β- beta
DATA:
E(r) = 13%, Rm-Rf = 5.3 , risk-free rate- 4.1%, β?
Applying this model, we have
13% = 4.1% + β× (5.3%)
0.13 = 0.041 + 0.053β
Collecting like terms
0.053β= 0.13 - 0.041
divide both sides by 0.053
β= (0.13 - 0.041)/0.053
β = 1.679
Stock Beta = 1.68
Tiger Company completed the following transactions.
The annual accounting period ends December 31.
Jan. 3 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $31,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
Jan. 27 Paid for the January 3 purchase
Apr. 1 Received $87,000 from Atlantic Bank after signing a 12-month, 6.0% promissory note
June 13 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $9.400
July 25 Paid for the June 13 purchase
Aug. 1 Rented out a small office in a building owned by Tiger Company and collected eight months' rent
Dec. 31 Determined wages of $19,000 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (ignore payroll in advance amounting to $9,400. (Use an account called Unearned Rent Revenue.)
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to rent
Required:
1. For each listed transaction and related adusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
(Do not round intermediate calculations)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement.
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change.
(Assume Tiger Company's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Answer:
Tiger Company
1. Accounts, Amounts, and Effects on the Accounting Equation:
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 3 Inventory $31,000 increased = Accounts Payable $31,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 27 Cash $31,000 decreased = Accounts Payable $31,000 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Apr. 1 Cash $87,000 increased = Notes Payable $87,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
June 13 Inventory $9,400 increased = Accounts Payable $9,400 increased + Stockholders' Equity
July 25 Cash $9,400 decreased = Accounts Payable $9,400 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Aug. 1 Cash $9,400 increased = Liability + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $9,400 increased.
Dec. 31 Assets = Wages Payable $19,000 increased + Wages Expense (Retained Earnings) $19,000 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Interest Payable $1,305 increased + Interest Expense (Retained Earnings) $3,915 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Unearned Rent Revenue $3,525 increased + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $3,525 decreased.
2. Indication of whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased:
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Jan. 3 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Jan. 27 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Apr. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
June 13 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
July 25 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Aug. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Explanation:
The accounting equation indicates the balance that exists between the basic elements of accounting. It states that Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. For every transaction, this equation holds true, because by the double entry system of bookkeeping, two or more accounts are always involved in every business transaction.
Madison Company's perpetual inventory records indicate that $875,300 of merchandise should be on hand on October 31. The physical inventory indicates that $781,900 is actually on hand.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for madison company for the year ended October 31.
Answer:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Explanation:
The closing inventory in perpetual inventory is $875,300 which is recorded in excess of its inventory in hand $781,900 which means that additional $93,400 must be adjusted in Cost of Goods Sold.
The journal entry on October 31, 2020, is given as under:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Cobe Company has already manufactured 23,000 units of Product A at a cost of $25 per unit. The 23,000 units can be sold at this stage for $420.000. Alternatively, the units can be further processed at a $280.000 total additional cost and be converted into 6.000 units of Product B and 11,900 units of Product C. Per unit selling price for Product B is $106 and for Product C is $52.
Required:
Prepare an analysis that shows whether the 23,000 units of Product A should be processed further or not.
Answer:
It is more profitable to continue processing the units.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Product A:
Units= 23,000
Selling price= $420,000
Continue processing:
Product B= 6,000 units sold for $106 each
Product C= 11,900 units sold for $52 each
Total cost= $280,000
We need to calculate the effect on the income of both options and choose the most profitable one. We will not take into account the first costs of Product A because they are irrelevant.
Option 1:
Effect on income= $420,000
Option 2:
Effect on income= (6,000*106) + (11,900*52) - 280,000
Effect on income= $974,800
It is more profitable to continue processing the units.