Joseph II timeline of important events

Answers

Answer 1
Here is a timeline of some important events during the reign of Joseph II:

1741: Joseph II is born in Vienna, Austria, as the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and Holy Roman Emperor Francis I.

1765: Joseph marries Princess Isabella of Parma.

1765-1767: Joseph travels through Europe, visiting countries such as France, Italy, and the Netherlands, and learning about their political and social systems.

1768: Joseph's father, Francis I, dies and Joseph becomes Holy Roman Emperor.

1780: Joseph issues the Edict of Tolerance, which grants religious freedom to Protestants and Jews in Austria.

1781: Joseph issues the Patent of Toleration, which grants religious freedom to all non-Catholic Christians in Austria.

1781-1784: Joseph launches a series of administrative, legal, and economic reforms in Austria, including the abolition of serfdom and the establishment of a uniform legal code.

1784: Joseph issues the Patent of Toleration for the Jews, granting Jews the same legal rights as other citizens.

1785: Joseph issues the Patent of Toleration for the Greek Catholic Church, which grants the church legal recognition and the right to own property.

1786-1788: Joseph undertakes a series of military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire, with mixed success.

1790: Joseph dies at the age of 49, having ruled as Holy Roman Emperor for 22 years. He is succeeded by his younger brother, Leopold II.

Related Questions

the formal foundations of western theatre were established in

Answers

The formal foundations of Western theatre can be traced back to ancient Greece. In the 5th century BCE, the Greeks developed a theatrical culture that laid the groundwork for modern Western theatre.

Greek theatre was performed in open-air amphitheaters and included elements such as dialogue, chorus, actors, masks, and spectacle. The plays of famous Greek playwrights such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides set the standards for dramatic structure, character development, and a plot that continue to influence theatre today. Greek theatre also introduced the concept of the "three unities" - unity of time, place, and action - which emphasized a cohesive and structured approach to storytelling.

Additionally, Greek theatre had a strong religious and civic significance, often serving as a form of public entertainment, moral education, and political commentary. Western theatre also had a profound influence on other forms of performing arts, including comedy, tragedy, and satire.

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The formal foundations of western theatre were established in

ancient Greece, around the 5th century BCE.

This period is known as the Golden Age of Greece, and it produced some of the most famous playwrights in history, including Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These playwrights wrote plays that were performed in large open-air theaters in Athens, and the performances were attended by thousands of people.

The formal foundations of western theatre were established through the development of several key theatrical elements, including the use of a proscenium arch stage, the development of specific dramatic genres, such as tragedy and comedy, and the use of masks and costumes to represent characters.

The Greeks also developed the concept of the chorus, a group of performers who commented on the action of the play and provided a link between the audience and the characters on stage.

This period is known as the Golden Age of Greece, and it produced some of the most famous playwrights in history, including Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides. These playwrights wrote plays that were performed in large open-air theaters in Athens, and the performances were attended by thousands of people.

The formal foundations of western theatre were established through the development of several key theatrical elements, including the use of a proscenium arch stage, the development of specific dramatic genres, such as tragedy and comedy, and the use of masks and costumes to represent characters.

The Greeks also developed the concept of the chorus, a group of performers who commented on the action of the play and provided a link between the audience and the characters on stage.

Overall, the formal foundations of western theatre were established in ancient Greece and have since been refined and expanded upon over the centuries. Today, theatre continues to be an important art form, with new plays being written and performed all over the world.

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which movement that experimented with patterns to affect visual perception was popular in the united states and europe in the 1960s?

Answers

Answer:

The art movement that experimented with patterns to affect visual perception and was popular in the United States and Europe in the 1960s was Op Art, short for Optical Art.

Op Art emerged in the mid-1960s as a reaction against the abstract expressionism of the previous decade. Op Art artists used geometric shapes, bright colors, and optical illusions to create works of art that appeared to move, vibrate, or pulsate in the viewer's perception. The movement was influenced by scientific research on visual perception and the psychology of vision, and aimed to create a heightened sense of visual experience and engagement.

Some of the most famous Op Art artists include Bridget Riley, Victor Vasarely, and Richard Anuszkiewicz. Their art has been exhibited in major museums around the world and continues to influence contemporary artists and designers today

Why portugal and ottoman turkey involvedin the war b/n chirstiankingdom and muslim sultanates

Answers

Portugal and the Ottoman Turks were involved in the war between Christian Kingdoms and Muslim Sultanates because both empires had a vested interest in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.

The Portuguese were interested in the spice trade and the wealth that came with it, while the Ottomans wanted to expand their empire into the Mediterranean and other areas of the world. The two sides also had a history of conflict, with the Portuguese and Spanish being involved in the Reconquista, which was the Christian reconquest of what had been Muslim territories in Iberia.

The Ottomans and the Portuguese had similarly been involved in clashes in the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and India. Thus, when Christian armies fought against Muslim forces in the Middle East, the two empires were naturally drawn into the conflict.

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with what economic principle do we most often associate ludwig von mises? ludwig von mises was influenced by what economist?economics chapter 1

Answers

The economic principle most often associated with Ludwig von Mises is "Austrian Economics." Mises was greatly influenced by economist Carl Menger, one of the founders of the Austrian School of Economics.

Mises was greatly influenced by the economist Carl Menger, who was also a founder of the Austrian School. Menger's work on the subjective theory of value and the role of individual preferences in shaping market outcomes had a significant impact on Mises' thinking. Mises expanded on Menger's ideas and developed a comprehensive economic theory that emphasized the importance of the price system in coordinating economic activity and the dangers of government intervention in the economy.Mises' most famous work is probably "Human Action: A Treatise on Economics," which was published in 1949. In this book, Mises set out a comprehensive economic theory that emphasized the role of individual preferences and the price system in coordinating economic activity. He also argued that the business cycle was caused by government intervention in the monetary system, particularly through the manipulation of interest rates.

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Using the documents provided and your knowledge of world history, analyze the degree to wihich communist movements affected women's struggle for rights in the twentieth century

Answers

Communist movements in the twentieth century had a major impact on women's struggle for rights.

In countries with strong communist regimes, laws were passed that granted equal rights to women in the workplace, equal pay, and the right to vote. In some cases, women were even given leadership roles in the communist governments.

However, in other countries, the influence of communist movements on the struggle for women's rights was more limited. Communist movements in some countries were unsuccessful or too weak to have a meaningful impact on the rights of women, and in others, the communist governments were oppressive and limited the rights of women.

Overall, communist movements played an important role in the struggle for women's rights in the twentieth century, but their impact varied depending on the country.

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x According to Adam Smith in this passage, what is
the measure of a good society?
A
B
C
D
Smith believes that the measure
of a good society is dependant
upon the well-being of the
worst-off as much as it is the
well-being of the well-off.
Smith believed that you needed
a strong upper class in order for
a society to be well-off.
Smith believes that the measure
of a good society is found within
its laws and fairness among
citizens.
Smith believed the income gap
between the rich and poor
provided an accurate measure
of the well-being of a state.

Answers

Because of his contributions to the development of notions like free trade and the gross domestic product (GDP), Adam Smith is regarded as the founder of modern economics.

What were Adam Smith's central beliefs?

Smith believed that the best environment for fostering economic progress was one in which "natural laws" were always followed by free markets. Since it was the most rigorous and comprehensive study of economics accessible at the time, Smith's economic philosophy served as the foundation for classical economics.

Adam Smith was a proponent of capitalism.

Released in 1776, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith. The 'forefather' of capitalism was regarded as Adam Smith. Despite the fact that people are by nature selfish, he believed that as long as everyone worked towards achieving their own self interests, all of society's material demands would be addressed.

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what changes were introduced by the comprehensive drug abuse prevention and control act of 1970?

Answers

The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 was a significant step forward in addressing drug abuse and addiction in the United States, and many of its provisions remain in effect today.

The Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, also known as the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), was a significant piece of legislation that aimed to combat drug abuse and reduce drug trafficking in the United States. Some of the major changes introduced by this act include:

1.Classification of drugs: The CSA classified drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical value. Schedule I drugs were deemed to have the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, while Schedule V drugs were considered to have the lowest potential for abuse and accepted medical use.

2.Prescription requirements: The act introduced strict prescription requirements for controlled substances, making it illegal to prescribe, distribute, or possess them without a valid prescription.

3.Drug enforcement: The CSA established the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to enforce drug laws and coordinate efforts to combat drug trafficking.

4.International cooperation: The act increased cooperation between the United States and other countries in the fight against drug trafficking and abuse.

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please help me 7.06

Social Reform Use this template to organize your blog post. This template is for you to record the facts. For this, you may use bullet points. You will then take the information you record on page one to write your blog post in complete sentences on page two.

Answers

The world is constantly changing and evolving. Social reform movements are one way that society works to make sure these changes benefit everyone.

What is Social reform?

Social reform is a process of social change that aims to improve the lives of individuals and society as a whole. It can involve anything from public policy reform, to changes in social values and attitudes, to changes in the legal system.

The reform movement of the early 1900s is an example of this. It sought to end poverty, racism, and inequality, and bring about greater social justice.
The reform movement was led by activists and social workers who wanted to make sure that everyone had access to the same basic rights. They focused on providing housing, healthcare, and education for those in need. They also worked to end child labor and improve safety in the workplace.
In addition, the reform movement sought to end discrimination against minority groups, including African Americans, Native Americans, and immigrants. They worked to ensure that all people, regardless of race or socioeconomic status, had access to the same opportunities.
The reform movement also worked to ensure that women had the same rights as men. They advocated for equal pay, the right to vote, and the right to hold public office.
The reform movement of the early 1900s was successful in making important changes in society. It helped to bring about greater social justice and equality, and it laid the groundwork for future reform movements. Today, we can still see the legacy of the early 1900s reform movement in our laws, institutions, and social values.

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held that reporters must repsond to relevent questions in a valid grand jury investigation or criminal trial

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Reporters are required to respond to relevant questions during a valid grand jury investigation or criminal trial, as it ensures accurate information is obtained and proper legal procedures are followed.

In regards to your question, it has been legally held that reporters must respond to relevant questions in a valid grand jury investigation or criminal trial.

This means that if a reporter is subpoenaed to provide testimony or evidence in a court case, they cannot refuse to answer questions that are deemed relevant to the case.

However, it is important to note that the validity of the investigation or trial must be established in order for this requirement to apply.

Additionally, there may be certain protections in place for reporters, such as shield laws, that could limit their obligation to provide information in certain circumstances.

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Evaluate the extent to which the years from 1865 to 1900 represent
change and/or continuity over time in relation to government corruption and
political patronage.

Answers

Each president's government was centered on preserving the spoils system, or the power of the president to engage in widespread political patronage. The president's selection of friends and associates to various political offices in this case amounted to favoritism.

What may serve as an example of corruption during the Gilded Age?

In this most notorious instance of Gilded Period corruption, several politicians accepted cash and stock bribes in return for authorizing exaggerated government financing for the construction of the transcontinental railroad. In addition, the Democrats sought a candidate who would support change in the face of rising political corruption.

What kind of patronage system existed throughout the Middle Ages?

The patronage system was one of the most significant social and cultural structures in the Middle Ages. In addition to financial assistance, patrons and their clients also formed relationships based on political and personal influence.

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These people, places, and innovations played a major role in revolutionizing America's


A) communications industry.
B) meat-packing industry.
C) agricultural production.
D) steel and iron industry.


-Andrew Chase
-Gustavus Swift
-Chicago, Illinois
-Refrigerated box car

Answers

Gustavus Swift and the refrigerated box car revolutionized the meat-packing industry. Therefore the correct answer is B) meat-packing industry.

Andrew Chase and Gustavus Swift were instrumental in revolutionizing the meat-packing industry by introducing refrigerated rail cars and mechanized processing techniques. Chicago, Illinois became the center of the meat-packing industry due to its location as a major transportation hub. The refrigerated box car was also a crucial innovation that allowed meat to be transported across the country.

What is box car?

A boxcar, also known as a goods wagon or freight car, is a type of railway car or rolling stock that is generally used to carry goods or freight. It is typically enclosed and has a roof and sliding doors on the side for loading and unloading cargo. The invention of the refrigerated boxcar allowed perishable goods, such as meat, to be transported long distances without spoiling.

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Which type of source does this passage best represent?

(1)census study

(2)government decree

(3)first person account

(4)encyclopedia article

Answers

Answer:

first person account the best choice is 3

what three late medieval florentines believed that their native tuscan dialect possessed as much beauty and literary potential as any ancient language?

Answers

The three late medieval Florentines who believed that their native Tuscan dialect possessed as much beauty and literary potential as any ancient language were Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarch, and Giovanni Boccaccio.

Together, these writers helped to establish Tuscan as the literary language of Italy, paving the way for the development of modern Italian language and literature. They believed that Tuscan, which was spoken by the people of Tuscany, including Florence, was a rich and expressive language that was capable of conveying complex ideas and emotions in a way that was equal to, or even superior to, the ancient languages of Latin and Greek. Their work helped to elevate the status of vernacular languages and promote a more democratic and accessible form of literary expression that was accessible to a wider audience than the elite circles that had traditionally dominated literary culture in Europe.

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The policy suggested in the image was most directly a response to

Answers

The policy suggested in the image was most directly a response to fears that immigrants were dangerous radicals or would increase competition for jobs.

What was the American fear of the immigrants?

Throughout much of American history, there has been a pervasive fear of immigrants, particularly those from non-Western European countries. This fear has been fueled by a range of factors, including economic competition, cultural differences, and national security concerns.

Many Americans have worried that immigrants would take their jobs, depress wages, and burden social services. Others have expressed concerns about the impact of immigration on American culture and values, fearing that immigrants would fail to assimilate or would bring with them dangerous or subversive ideas.

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Where were the people from who settled in new amsterdam

Answers

dutch. Germans, English, and Walloons (French speakers from today's Belgium) populated the colony along with Dutch nationals.

What do I put in the boxes ?

Answers

Most of the time, a government's public policy is made up of the existing policies, laws, and actions. How often state entities now perform these responsibilities instead of the state itself raises concerns about the changing structure of government.

What is the process of creating public policy?

Public policy formulation is the study, creation, and application of laws, regulations, financial priorities, or other actions by a local, state, or federal government on a specific public concern. A number of organizations are involved in the formulation and creation of a policy. In India, public policy is influenced by the Cabinet, the legislature, the opposition political parties, pressure groups and NGOs, bureaucracy, and citizens.

Public policy is often comprised of a government's defined policies, laws, and actions. Concerns about the new form of government draw attention to the fact that state agencies now perform these duties more frequently than the state itself.

What are the ways that public policy benefits society?

Public policies at the local level, such as taxes, budgeting, and employment rules, have a significant influence on the economic growth of a local community. Governments and corporate leaders can collaborate successfully to generate economic growth that benefits communities.

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Write a essay explaining What were Stalin’s objectives in supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe?

Answers

Answer:

Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953, had several key objectives in supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe after World War II. These objectives included expanding Soviet influence and control over the region, promoting the spread of communism, and creating a buffer zone to protect the Soviet Union from potential Western aggression.

One of Stalin's primary objectives in supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe was to expand Soviet influence and control over the region. After World War II, the Soviet Union emerged as a major power in Europe, and Stalin saw the establishment of Communist governments in Eastern Europe as a way to consolidate Soviet power and influence beyond the Soviet Union's borders. By promoting the spread of communism in Eastern Europe, Stalin hoped to create a sphere of influence that would help to advance Soviet interests and counteract the influence of the United States and other Western powers.

Another key objective of Stalin's support for Communist governments in Eastern Europe was to promote the spread of communism. Stalin saw communism as a superior form of government that would ultimately replace capitalism and imperialist systems around the world. By supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe, Stalin hoped to demonstrate the superiority of communism and encourage other countries to adopt communist systems of government.

Finally, Stalin's support for Communist governments in Eastern Europe was motivated by a desire to create a buffer zone to protect the Soviet Union from potential Western aggression. After World War II, the Soviet Union was surrounded by countries that were hostile to communism and potentially hostile to the Soviet Union itself. Stalin believed that by establishing Communist governments in Eastern Europe, he could create a buffer zone that would protect the Soviet Union from potential Western aggression and allow the Soviet Union to consolidate its power and influence in the region.

In summary, Stalin's objectives in supporting Communist governments in Eastern Europe were to expand Soviet influence and control over the region, promote the spread of communism, and create a buffer zone to protect the Soviet Union from potential Western aggression. While these objectives were motivated by a desire to advance Soviet interests and promote communism, they also had significant geopolitical implications and contributed to the tensions and conflicts of the Cold War era.

after achieving independance from spain in 1821, did mexico make slavery legal or illegal

Answers

Answer:

Illegal

Explanation:

Slaves in Texas were aware of escape routes to Mexico, as well as the political reality that there is another republic that had been liberated from slavery. After a protracted rebellion, Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821 and began adopting anti-slavery legislation, eventually outlawing slavery in 1829.

How did Jackson refer to the outcome of the 1824 election?


A
a "landslide victory"

B
a "great compromise"

C
a "corrupt bargain"

D
a "shoe-in"

Answers

C. “
A Corrupt Bargain”

Estimate miles of Cortez route to Tenochtitlán

Answers

Historical records suggest that Cortez and his men traveled approximately 250 miles from the Gulf of Mexico to reach Tenochtitlán.

This journey was not an easy one as it took them through thick jungles, across mountainous terrain, and over several rivers. Despite the challenges, Cortez and his men were determined to reach their destination and conquer the Aztec empire, which they ultimately did in 1521.

Overall, estimating the exact distance of Cortez's route to Tenochtitlán may not be possible, but historical show records and knowledge of the geography of the region can provide a general estimation of the distance traveled.

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The complete question is:

Estimate from the historical records, what is the distance (in miles) of the route from Cortez to Tenochtitlán.

the late paleozoic ice age was most likely caused by

Answers

The late Paleozoic ice age was most likely caused by a combination of factors, including the movement of tectonic plates, which led to the formation of the supercontinent Gondwana, and a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels due to increased weathering and the proliferation of land plants.

During the Paleozoic era, which lasted from about 541 to 252 million years ago, the Earth experienced multiple episodes of ice formation and glaciation. These events, known as Paleozoic ice, were marked by the growth of massive ice sheets and glaciers that covered vast areas of the planet, particularly in the southern hemisphere. These ice formations had a significant impact on the Earth's climate and ecosystems, influencing sea levels, weather patterns, and biodiversity. Evidence of Paleozoic ice can be found in geological records, such as glacial deposits, striations, and dropstones, providing valuable insights into the Earth's ancient climate history and the processes that shaped our planet's landscapes during this time.

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The late Paleozoic ice age, also known as the Carboniferous glaciation, was most likely caused by a combination of factors including tectonic activity, changes in the Earth's orbit, and changes in atmospheric composition.

During this time, the continents were clustered together in a supercontinent called Pangaea, which disrupted oceanic circulation and led to cooler temperatures. Additionally, variations in the Earth's orbit, known as Milankovitch cycles, also contributed to the cooling of the climate.

Finally, changes in atmospheric composition, particularly the buildup of carbon dioxide due to the spread of forests, may have played a role in initiating the ice age. The cooling climate led to the growth of glaciers in high latitudes, which eventually spread to lower latitudes and covered much of the southern hemisphere.

The late Paleozoic ice age lasted for approximately 30 million years and had a significant impact on the evolution of life on Earth.

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Why was the refrigerated railway car such an important invention ?

A. It changed the American diet

B. It changed how farmers grew their produce

C. It changed prices for pedestrian passengers

D. It changed the way Americans traveled

Answers

The refrigerated railway car such an important invention because  It changed the American diet. The correct answer is A.

The refrigerated railway car was an important invention because it allowed for the transportation of perishable goods, such as meat and produce, over long distances. Prior to its invention, these goods would spoil before reaching their destination.

With the ability to transport perishable goods, the refrigerated railway car changed the American diet by making fresh food available year-round, regardless of the season or location of production.

This had significant economic implications, as farmers were able to expand their markets beyond their immediate region, and consumers had access to a wider variety of foods at lower prices.

In addition, the refrigerated railway car had a ripple effect on related industries, such as food processing and packaging, and paved the way for the development of new refrigeration technologies that continue to impact the world today.

The correct answer is A.

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the roosevelt corollary to the monroe doctrine, enunciated in 1904, altered president monroe's initial intentions in 1823 by

Answers

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, enunciated in 1904, altered President Monroe's initial intentions in 1823 by asserting the right of the United States to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability and protect American interests.

The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy statement made by U.S. President James Monroe in 1823. It stated that any efforts by European countries to colonize or interfere in the affairs of the Americas would be viewed as acts of aggression and require U.S. intervention. The policy was intended to prevent the establishment of European colonies in the Western Hemisphere and protect the newly independent Latin American nations from European influence. The Roosevelt Corollary, announced by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904, built upon the Monroe Doctrine by asserting the right of the United States to act as an "international police power" in the Western Hemisphere. This meant that the United States had the authority to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to maintain stability and prevent European intervention.

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Unit Test Review
Why was using shading and light important to Renaissance painters?
It helped the subjects show less emotion.
It made religious subjects look more serious.
It helped make subjects look more realistic.
It allowed the subject to appear more dramatic.
00
Active
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit

Answers

The correct answer is: It helped make subjects look more realistic.

Environmental science deals with the study of atmosphere, land, and ocean.

What is Renaissance painters?

Renaissance painters were artists who lived and worked during the Renaissance period, which was a cultural and artistic movement that emerged in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries. This period marked a significant shift in art, characterized by a renewed interest in humanism, scientific inquiry, and the revival of classical Greek and Roman artistic techniques and styles.

Shading and light were important techniques used by Renaissance painters to create a sense of depth and three-dimensionality in their paintings. By carefully manipulating light and shade, artists were able to create the illusion of form, volume, and space on a two-dimensional canvas or fresco.

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Answer:

Here i gotchu, jst look at tha bottom it's the whole answer sheet too this quiz ;) ya ya you can thank me later...but quick get yo quiz doneeee slay itt LOL...you got this <3  ALSO HAPPY SUMMERRR

Explanation:

What did the assassins of Julius Caesar do following his death?
Responses

They fled to Greece.


They sent all members of Caesar's family to prison.


They installed a new king.


They abolished the Senate.

Answers

Answer:

Following Julius Caesar's murder, the assassins—including Brutus and Cassius—left Rome out of fear of reprisals from Caesar's allies, especially Mark Antony.

In order to combat Antony and the armies of Caesar's heir, Octavian, they amassed an army in Greece. The assassins' army was ultimately routed by Antony and Octavian at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE.

he head of the american railway union involved in the pullman strike was group of answer choices william bryan. terence powderly. james duke. eugene debs. james blaine.

Answers

The head of the American Railway Union (ARU) involved in the Pullman Strike was Eugene Debs.

The correct option is C.

Debs was a union leader who had been active in the labor movement since the 1870s. He was a leader in the Knights of Labor and was one of the founders of the ARU. He became the leader of the ARU in 1893 and was a leader of the Pullman Strike in 1894.

Debs was an outspoken advocate for the rights of workers and a powerful public speaker. He used the strike to bring attention to the injustices that workers faced, and campaigned for government involvement in improving the lives of working people.

He was eventually arrested for his involvement in the strike, but was pardoned by President Grover Cleveland in 1895. Debs went on to become the leader of the Socialist Party of America, and ran for President five times.

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Cold War and US Foreign Policy
Write a formal AP exam style long essay on the following topic: Describe the similarities and differences in foreign policy during the
Elsenhower and Kennedy Administrations.
Upload the completed assignment to the Graded Activities Panel at the left-hand side of the screen. Be sure to submit it for grading.
Use the rubric on the previous slide to ensure you meet the expected criteria for the assignment.

Answers

Answer:

The Cold War was a period of intense geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union, spanning from the end of World War II in 1945 to the early 1990s. During this era, U.S. foreign policy underwent significant changes as different administrations pursued their strategies to contain Soviet influence and advance American interests. Two notable administrations during this period were those of Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy, both of which had similarities and differences in their foreign policy approaches.

The Eisenhower Administration (1953-1961) was characterized by a policy of "massive retaliation" and containment, aimed at containing the spread of communism and deterring Soviet aggression. Eisenhower pursued a policy of military buildup, focusing on nuclear deterrence as a means to prevent war. This policy relied on the threat of overwhelming nuclear retaliation in response to any aggression against the United States or its allies. Eisenhower also sought to reduce defense spending and limit U.S. involvement in costly wars abroad, as evidenced by his cautious approach during the Suez Crisis in 1956.

One of the key similarities in foreign policy between the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations was their shared commitment to containment. Both administrations viewed the spread of communism as a significant threat to U.S. interests and sought to prevent its expansion. They both believed in the need to support friendly governments and resist communist movements around the world. For example, both Eisenhower and Kennedy supported anti-communist governments in South Vietnam and provided military aid to counter the communist insurgency there.

However, there were also notable differences in foreign policy between the two administrations. One key difference was their approach to diplomacy and engagement with the Soviet Union. While Eisenhower pursued a policy of containment through military deterrence, he also sought to engage in diplomatic negotiations with the Soviets, such as the Geneva Summit in 1955 and the U-2 incident in 1960. In contrast, Kennedy's approach was characterized by a more confrontational stance, with a focus on increasing military spending and taking a tougher stance against Soviet aggression. This was evident in the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962, where Kennedy adopted a strong stance in response to Soviet missiles being installed in Cuba.

Another difference was their emphasis on regional alliances. Eisenhower relied heavily on regional alliances, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), to contain Soviet expansion in Europe. He also pursued policies aimed at building alliances in Asia, such as the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO). Kennedy, on the other hand, sought to build alliances through his Alliance for Progress initiative in Latin America, which aimed at fostering economic development and countering communist influence in the region.

Furthermore, the Kennedy administration placed a greater emphasis on humanitarian and development assistance as part of its foreign policy approach. Kennedy's Alliance for Progress aimed at providing economic assistance and promoting social reforms in Latin American countries, with the goal of preventing the spread of communism by addressing the underlying social and economic grievances that often led to its rise.

In conclusion, while the Eisenhower and Kennedy administrations shared similarities in their commitment to containment as a key foreign policy objective, there were also notable differences in their approaches. Eisenhower pursued a policy of "massive retaliation" and sought diplomatic engagement with the Soviet Union, while Kennedy adopted a more confrontational stance and emphasized regional alliances and humanitarian assistance. These differences in foreign policy approaches were shaped by the evolving geopolitical context of the Cold War and the unique priorities and strategies of each administration.

Explanation:

the twenty-negro law favored rich southern planters. true false

Answers

True. The Twenty-Negro Law was a Confederate law passed during the American Civil War that exempted an owner or overseer of twenty or more slaves from military service.

This exemption favored wealthy plantation owners, who were able to hire poor whites to serve in their place or to hire slaves to work the land. The law was controversial, as it allowed wealthy planters to avoid military service and potentially increased resentment among poor whites, who were forced to fight in the war.

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Although President Reagan was committed to cutting government spending, he made an exception when it came to:

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During his presidency, Ronald Reagan was committed to cutting government spending, but there was one area where he made an exception: defense spending. Reagan believed in maintaining a strong military presence to protect American interests both domestically and abroad.

He felt that the Soviet Union posed a significant threat to national security, and he was determined to outspend and outmaneuver them in the arms race.

Reagan increased military spending by billions of dollars during his presidency, financing the development of new weapons systems, including the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), which was nicknamed "Star Wars" by the media. The SDI was a space-based missile defense system designed to shoot down incoming nuclear missiles, a technology that Reagan believed would make America invulnerable to attack.

Although Reagan's defense spending was controversial at the time, many historians now credit it with contributing to the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union. By forcing the USSR to spend more on defense, Reagan helped to exacerbate the economic problems that ultimately led to the end of the Cold War.

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Although President Reagan was committed to cutting government spending, he made an exception when it came to military spending.

Reagan was a strong advocate for increasing the military budget and expanding the United States' military capabilities, particularly in response to perceived threats from the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

Reagan's military spending policies were reflected in his defense budget proposals, which called for significant increases in defense spending and the development of new military technologies, such as the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), also known as "Star Wars." Reagan argued that these investments were necessary to maintain U.S. military superiority and to deter aggression from the Soviet Union.

Reagan's military policies were controversial, with critics arguing that they contributed to a dangerous arms race and diverted resources away from domestic priorities such as education, healthcare, and social welfare programs. However, Reagan and his supporters defended these policies as necessary to protect American interests and ensure national security.

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Read the quotation by Adam smith
According to this quote, what motivates most indidviduals

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Answer:

According to Adam Smith, the thing that motivates most individuals is D. sense of self interest.

What is self interest?

It should be noted that self interest simply means engaging in things that will be beneficial to one.

In this case, acccording to Adam Smith, the thing that motivates most individuals is a sense of self interest.

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