Answer:
Sampson Records
Account Receivables 22,246 debit
Sales Revenues 22,246 credit
--to record sale--
Cash 22,246 debit
Account Receivables 22,246 credit
--to record receipts--
Batson Records:
Inventory 22,700 debit
Accounts Payable 22,700 credit
--to record purchase--
Account Payable 22,700 debit
Inventory 454 credit
Cash 22,246 credit
--to record payment--
Explanation:
Calculations:
Invoice: 22,700
discount 2% within the first 15 days
discount amount; 22,700 x 0.02 = 454
invoice net of discount = 22,700 - 454 = 22,246
Sampson record assuming the customer will take the discount.
Batson will record the invoice in full. As that is the value of the goods that day.
Then, it will adjust the inventory when paying within discount period.
According to Porter, the generic competitive strategy that reflects the ability of the corporation or its business unit to design, produce, and market a comparable product more efficiently than its competitors is called focus. competitive scope. cost leadership. diversification. differentiation.
Answer:
The correct answer is: cost leadership
Explanation:
According to Porter, every company has a strategy, whether planned or unplanned, being directly influenced by the environment in which it operates and by the industries and competitive sector. For him, companies should use the generic strategies mentioned by him so that they can survive the five competitive forces of the industry. Porter's generic strategies are: cost leadership, differentiation and focus.
The most appropriate generic strategy for the above question is cost leadership, whose central objective is to achieve total leadership in a given sector, using appropriate policies and procedures for that purpose.
The objective is achieved when a company develops a quality structure that brings together efficient equipment, qualification of personnel and control of expenses in order to maintain a low cost that generates greater returns for the company than those of its competitors.
An entrepreneur decided to leave a job that pays $50,000 a year to start a business. These lost wages would be considered ______________ . g
Answer:
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
Explanation:
The lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost .
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative forgone in favor of a decision. The decision of the entrepreneur to start a business of his own would mean forgoing the wages from his paid employment.
Hence, the lost wages of $50,000 becomes an opportunity cost to the decision.
These lost wages would be considered as opportunity cost
Storico Co. just paid a dividend of $2.05 per share. The company will increase its dividend by 24 percent next year and then reduce its dividend growth rate by 6 percentage points per year until it reaches the industry average of 6 percent dividend growth, after which the company will keep a constant growth rate forever. If the required return on the company's stock is 10 percent, what will a share of stock sell for today
Answer:
A share of stock sell for $74.21 today.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Dividend per share in year 1 = Year 0 dividend * (1 + growth rate of year 1 dividend) = $2.05 * (1 + 24%) = $2.5420
PV of year 1 dividend per share = Year 1 dividend / (1 + rate of return)^1 = $2.5420 * / (1 + 10%)^1 = $2.31090909090909
Dividend per share in year 2 = Year 1 dividend * (1 + growth rate of year 1 dividend) = $2.5420 * (1 + (24% -6%)) = $2.5420 * (1 + 18%) =$3.00
PV of year 2 dividend per share = Year 2 dividend / (1 + rate of return)^2 = $3.00 / (1 + 10%)^2 = $2.47933884297521
Dividend per share in year 3 = Year 2 dividend * (1 + growth rate of year 2 dividend) = $3.00 * (1 + (18% -6%)) = $3.00 * (1 + 12%) =$3.36
PV of year 3 dividend per share = Year 3 dividend / (1 + rate of return)^3 = $3.36 / (1 + 10%)^3 = $2.5244177310293
Dividend per share in year 4 = Year 3 dividend * (1 + growth rate of year 3 dividend) = $3.36 * (1 + (12% -6%)) = $3.36 * (1 + 6%) =$3.5616
PV of year 4 dividend per share = Year 4 dividend / (1 + rate of return)^4 = $3.5616 / (1 + 10%)^4 = $2.43262072262824
Dividend per share in year 5 = Year 4 dividend * (1 + growth rate of year 4 dividend) = $3.5616 * (1 + 6%) = $3.775296
Price at year 4 = Year 5 dividend / (Rate of return – growth rate) = $3.775296 / (10% - 6%) = $94.3824
PV of price at year 4 = Price at year 4 / (1 + rate of return)^4 = $94.3824 / (1 + 10%)^4 = $64.4644491496482
Share price to day = PV of year 1 dividend per share + PV of year 2 dividend per share + PV of year 4 dividend per share + PV of year 4 dividend per share + PV of price at year 4 = $2.31090909090909 + $2.47933884297521 + $2.5244177310293 + $2.43262072262824 + $64.4644491496482 = $74.21
Tropetech Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $2,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $360 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $45 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Tropetech Inc. expected to generate over the next year?
Answer:
FCF = $1,995 million
Explanation:
DATA
EBIT(1-T) = $2,400 million
Net Capital Expenditure = $360 million
Net operating working capital (NOWC) = $45 million
Free cash flow (FCF) expected to generate over next year can be calculated as
FCF = EBIT(1-T) - Capital Expenditure - Net operating working capital (NOWC)
FCF = $2,400 million - $360 million - $45million
FCF = $1,995 million
Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales $ 1,645,000 Variable expenses 623,950 Contribution margin 1,021,050 Fixed expenses 1,123,000 Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Division East Central West Sales $ 445,000 $ 610,000 $ 590,000 Variable expenses as a percentage of sales 53 % 23 % 42 % Traceable fixed expenses $ 299,000 $ 327,000 $ 203,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $21,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 12%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease) if the proposal is implemented? 2-b. Would you recommend the increased advertising?
Answer:
Windgate Company
1. Segmented Income Statement
Company East Central West
Sales $ 1,645,000 $445,000 $610,000 $590,000
Variable expenses 623,950 235,850 140,300 247,800
Contribution margin 1,021,050 209,150 469,700 342,200
Fixed expenses Traceable 759,000 229,000 327,000 203,000
Fixed expenses: Common 364,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950) ($19,850) $142,700 $139,200
2-a. Division West:
Sales $660,800 (590,000 x 1.12)
Variable expenses 247,800
Contribution 413,000
Fixed Costs 224,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 189,000
Difference = $49,800 ($189,000 - 139,200)
The net operating income would increase by $49,800.
2-b. I would recommend the increased advertising. It brings in more profit than the costs.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Income Statement
Sales $ 1,645,000
Variable expenses 623,950
Contribution margin 1,021,050
Fixed expenses 1,123,000
Net operating income (loss) $ (101,950)
b) Windgate Company's segmented income statement has enabled the tracing of fixed costs to the three divisions and the calculation of net operating income for the three divisions. Thus, revealing that Division East was not profitable. From this information, management can decide to make some changes or altogether dispose of Division East in order to redeem the fortunes of the company.
Targaryen Corporation has a target capital structure of 70 percent common stock, 5 percent preferred stock, and 25 percent debt. Its cost of equity is 10 percent, the cost of preferred stock is 5 percent, and the pretax cost of debt is 6 percent. The relevant tax rate is 23 percent.1. What is the company's WACC?2. What is the aftertax cost of debt?
Answer:
1. 8.41 %
2.4.62 %
Explanation:
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is the cost of capital for all company projects.It shows the risk of the company.
WACC = Ke×(E/V) + Kp×(P/V) + Kd×(D/V)
= 0.10 × 70% + 0.05 × 5% + 0.06 × 77%× 25%
= 8.405 or 8.41 %
After tax cost of debt = Market Interest × ( 1 - tax rate)
= 0.06 × (1 - 0.23)
= 4.62 %
"Chet has been known to say, "If you ever see me with anything other than a Coke in my hand, check my pulse. I must be dead. " When Chet is thirsty for a soft drink, he obviously skips the _______________ stage of the consumer decision process. "
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Information search
b) Prepurchase evaluation
c) Evaluation of alternatives
d) Evoked set determination
e) All of the above
And the correct answer is the option E: All of the above.
Explanation:
To begin with, the consumer decision process is the name that receives in the field of marketing a process that focus on the path the consumer has to go though in order to achieve a purchase. In that process there are many stages and in the beginning the consumer has to do a pre purchase evaluation in where he will have to obtain information from the products by doing a search and he will have to evaluate the alternatives so therefore that when Chet is thirsty and buys a Coke directly he is skipping all of those parts in the consumer decision process.
According to your text, a firm can survive and succeed in the long run if it successfully develops strategies to confront five competitive forces that shape the structure of competition in its industry. When a firm strives to find ways to help its suppliers and customers reduce their costs or to increase the costs of their competitors, they are pursuing an alliance strategy.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
The answer is "False".
Explanation:
False, they are not following the alliance strategy because alliance strategy exhibits the process that works for mutual benefits. Alternatively, it occurs when at least two organizations join hands together for mutual benefit but in the question, a firm finds a way to increase the costs of its competitors. Therefore, this is not the case of alliance strategy.
Marla Staples is concerned with identity theft. One of the ways that she can protect her information from leaking out to the wrong hands is to: limit her purchases with vendors that she knows do not store her information in a database. limit her travels to only the U.S. because identity theft is an international problem. avoid all e-commerce transactions because this is the only type of buying transaction where websites and others handle sensitive, personal information. install antivirus software, firewalls, and anti-spyware software on her computer.
Answer: Install antivirus software, firewalls, and anti-spyware software on her computer.
Explanation:
Marla's computer is the most likely place where people can gain access to her personal information for use to propagate identity theft. Personal computers have all sorts of personal information such as scanned copies of birth certificates, academic achievements, photographs, bank statements and the like. If the security on a personal computer is breached, it could be quite harmful.
For this reason Marla should install antivirus software, firewalls, and anti-spyware software on her computer to protect it from unwanted access from everyone including people who would use her information for the wrong reasons.
Work in process inventory increased by $20,000 during the current year. Cost of goods manufactured was $180,000. Total manufacturing costs incurred are a.$189,000 b.$198,000 c.$200,000 d.$160,000
Answer:
The answer is $200,000
Explanation:
Total manufacturing costs incurred =
Increase in Work in process inventory +
Cost of goods manufactured
Where Increment in Work in process inventory equala $20,000
Cost of goods manufactured equals $180,000
$20,000 + $180,000 = $200,000
Total manufacturing costs incurred are therefore equals $200,000
Mayan Company had net income of $33,480. The weighted-average common shares outstanding were 9,300. The company declared a $4,000 dividend on its noncumulative, nonparticipating preferred stock. There were no other stock transactions. The company's earnings per share is:
Answer:
EPS = $3.17
Explanation:
Earnings per share(EPS) is the total earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the number of units of common stock.
EPS= Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders/number of ordinary shares
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders= Net income after tax - preference dividend
Earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders = net income - preference divi dend
Earnings = 33,480 - 4000 = 29,480
EPS = 29,480/9,300 =3.169
EPS = $3.17
You purchased a share of stock for $50. Two years later you received $2 as dividend and sold the share for $59. What was your holding period return
Answer:
The answer is =22%
Explanation:
Holding period return is the total return from asset or investment portfolio over a period of time. Holding period return is expressed as a percentage.
Its formula is:
[(value at the end of the period- original value) + income or dividend]/ original valuex 100
[2 + (59 - 50)] / 50x 100
(2 + 9 ) / 50x 100
11/50 x 100
=22%
Which of the following costs would be applied to manufactured inventory under variable costing? Select one: A. Cost of raw materials B. Salary of factory manager C. Rental payments on administrative offices D. Commissions to sales persons E. Rental payments on factory
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the _____ phases.
Answer:
Inception and Elaboration phases
Explanation:
INCEPTION PHASES can be defined as the phase in which the vision of the end-product is been define as well as the associated business case and as well enables the defining the overall scope of a project.
The ELABOTATION PHASE on the other hand can be seen as the phase which help to refine the definition of a product as well help to develop a more precise plan for its development as well as the deployment.
Therefore In the Unified Process (UP) methodology, "most of the Requirements activities" occurs during the INCEPTION AND ELABORATION phases because unified process is a software development process that enables as well uses the UML language to help represent models or type of the software system to be developed.
The nominal interest rate in Fiji is 3%, while the nominal interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. Real interest rates in both countries are 2%. According to purchasing power parity (PPP), the Fijian dollar (F$) may be expected to ________ by ________%.
Answer:
1.98%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
As we know that
PPP equation i.e
Nominal Interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate
Now
The Inflation rate for Fiji is
= 5% - 2%
= 3%
And, the Inflation rate for US is
= 3% - 2%
= 1%
As we can see that the inflation rate for Fiji is more than the inflation rate for US so we should be depreciated the currency by considering the inflation differential which is shown below:
= (1 + 3%) ÷ (1 + 1%) -1
= 1.98%
Femur Co. acquired 70% of the voting common stock of Harbor Corp. on January 1, 2020. During 2020, Harbor had revenues of $2,500,000 and expenses of $2,000,000. The amortization of fair value allocations totaled $60,000 in 2020. Not including its investment in Harbor, Femur Co. had its own revenues of $4,500,000 and expenses of $3,000,000 for the year 2020. The noncontrolling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp. for 2020 is calculated to be
Answer:
The answer is $132,000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Harbor revenues = $2,500,000
Expenses = $2,000,000
The amortization of fair value allocations = $60,000
Femur corporation revenues =$4,500,000
expenses = $3,000,000
Now,w e have to compute for the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp which is given below:
=[revenue of harbor - expenses of harbor - amortization of fair value allocations] 30%
= [$2,500,000 - $2,000,000- $60,000] * 30%
=[$500000 - $60000]* 30%
=$132,000
Therefore the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp is $132,000
Accrual accounting is used because Group of answer choices cash flows are considered less important. it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis. it recognizes revenues when cash is received and expenses when cash is paid. none of these.
Answer:
The answer is B. it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis
Explanation:
Accrual basis of accounting is a method where revenue and expenses are recognized in the period the transaction occurs irrespective of whether cash is received or not at that period unlike cash basis accounting which recognizes revenue only when cash is received and payment only when cash is given out.
The importances are:
1. It gives an exact picture of the cash flow of the company
2.it provides a better indication of ability to generate cash flows than the cash basis
Hawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $5.50 and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $20 million and repurchasing shares. a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement
Answer:
New share price = $6.1
Explanation:
DATA
The Current share price $5.50
Outstanding shares $10m
borrowing shares $20m
Corporate tax rate 30%
Required: share price be after this announcement?
Formula:
New share price = tax rate x ([tex]\frac{borrowing shares}{Outstanding shares}[/tex]) + current share price
Solution:
New share price = 30% x ([tex]\frac{20m}{10m}[/tex]) + $5.5
New share price = 0.6 x $5.5
New share price = $6.1
Identify the accounts below that would be classified as current liabilities on a classified balance sheet. (Check all that apply.)
a) Notes payable (due in three months)
b) Unearned rent
c) Accounts payable
d) Taxes payable
Answer:
a) Notes payable = current liabilities
b) Unearned rent = current liabilities
c) Accounts payable = current liabilities
d) Taxes payable = current liabilities
Explanation:
Current Liabilities are Company`s Obligations that are due for settlement within a period of 12 months.
All the above Accounts are would be classified as current liabilities as settlement in cash or service (when in comes to unearned rent) is due within 12 months.
On December 31, 2020, Bonita Industries has $5960000 of short-term notes payable due on February 14, 2021. On January 10, 2019, Bonita arranged a line of credit with Beach Bank which allows Bonita to borrow up to $4450000 at one percent above the prime rate for three years. On February 2, 2021, Bonita borrowed $3570000 from Beach Bank and used $1540000 additional cash to liquidate $5080000 of the short-term notes payable. The amount of the short-term notes payable that should be reported as current liabilities on the December 31, 2020 balance sheet which is issued on March 5, 2021 is
Answer:
$2,420,000
Explanation:
The computation of the current liabilities reported is shown below:
= Short term note payable due - liquidate value of short term note payable + additional cash used
= $5,960,000 - $5,080,000 + $1,540,000
= $2,420,000
First we take the difference of the short term note payable and then we added the additional cash used so that the amount of current liabilities could come
An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called blank___________ .
Answer:
Common Size Income Statement
Explanation:
In a common size income statement, each line item of the Income statement is expressed as a percentage of the sales amount for that period.
This helps in comparing performance of companies in different sectors or industries.
Rodriguez Company pays $310,000 for real estate plus $16,430 in closing costs. The real estate consists of land appraised at $215,000; land improvements appraised at $86,000; and a building appraised at $129,000.Required:1. Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
Required 1.
Land = $163,215
Land improvements = $65,286
Buildings = $97,929
Required 2.
Land $163,215 (debit)
Land improvements $65,286 (credit)
Buildings $97,929 (credit)
Cash $310,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Allocation of the purchase cost must be made on the bases appraisal value.
Total Appraisal Value = $215,000 + $86,000 + $129,000
= $430,000
Land = $215,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $163,215
Land improvements = $86,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $65,286
Buildings = $129,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $97,929
Rex Garner recently made an offer to Harry Barns for the sale of his shop using a registered letter. The offer says that Harry "may accept by registered letter." This detail is an example of a ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Stipulation.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Rex Garner recently made an offer to Harry Barns for the sale of his shop using a registered letter. The offer says that Harry "may accept by registered letter." This detail is an example of a stipulation.
A stipulation in business can be defined as a formal legal acknowledgment and agreement made between two or more groups of people (parties) before entering into a contract or business deal.
This ultimately implies that, a stipulation is a condition or clause used to convey agreement in a contract between two or more groups of people. The statement "may accept by registered letter." in the offer made by Rex Garner to Harry is a stipulation, conveying the message that Harry can only show agreement by using a registered letter as well.
What is the approach that Scrum encourages when a Team determines it will be difficult to deliver any value by the end of a Sprint
Answer:
A. Together with the Product Owner, focus on what can be done and identify a way to deliver something valuable at the end of each Sprint
Explanation:
The approach that is to be applied for delivering the value that becomes difficult is to come together by involving the owner of the product so that we get to know by focusing it and identify the way for delivering the valuable things so that in return the customer could satisfy with the product and the chances of building a long term relation would became high
You take out a loan for $4000 at an annual interest rate of 5% (compounded annually). You must pay back the loan in 3 annual installments. How much of the principal is still outstanding after you make the first payment? g
Answer: = $2,731.14
Explanation:
First find the annual payment.
The payment will be constant so is an annuity.
Present Value of an Annuity = Payment * Present Value Interest Factor of an annuity
4,000 = Payment * PVIFA( 3 periods, 5%)
4,000 = Payment * 2.7232
Payment = 4,000 / 2.7232
Payment = $1,468.86
This annual Payment is divided into an interest component and a component going towards principal repayment.
Interest component = 5% * 4,000
= $200
Amount going to principal = 1,468.86 - 200
= $1,268.86
Amount of Principal Outstanding = 4,000 - 1,268.86
= $2,731.14
Assume the money supply is $800, the velocity of money is 8, and the price level is 2. Using the quantity theory of money: a. Determine the level of real output. $ b. Determine the level of nominal output. $ c. Assuming velocity remains constant, what will happen if the money supply rises 20 percent
Answer:
a. Real output = 3200
b. The nominal output = 6400
c. The real output increases with an increase in 20% money supply.
Explanation:
Money supply = $800
Velocity = 8
The price level = 2
The quantity theory is as follows:
Money supply × Velocity = Price level × Real output
800 × 8 = 2 × Real ouput
Real output = 3200
b. the nominal output = Price level × Real output
the nominal output = 2 × 3200 = 6400
c. the rise in money supply = 800 × 20% = 160
new money supply = 800 +160 = 960
Money supply × Velocity = Price level × Real output
960 × 8 = 2 × Real ouput
Real output = 3840
The real output increases with an increase in 20% money supply.
Quantity theory of money = Money supply * Velocity of money = Price level * Real output
Nominal output = Price level * real output
a) Level of real output = Money supply* Velocity of money / Price level
Level of real output = $800*8 / 2
Level of real output = $6400 / 2
Level of real output = $3200
b) Nominal output = Price level * Real output
Nominal output = 2 * $3200
Nominal output = 6400
c) New money supply = $800+ %800*20/100
New money supply = $80 0+ $160
New money supply = $960
Nominal output = Money supply * Velocity of money
Nominal output = $960 * 8
Nominal output = $7680
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Prior to liquidating their partnership, Pepper and Reynell had capital accounts of $13,000 and $49,000, respectively. The partnership assets were sold for $24,000. The partnership had no liabilities. Pepper and Reynell share income and losses equally. Required: a. Determine the amount of Pepper's deficiency. $ b. Determine the amount distributed to Reynell, assuming Pepper is unable to satisfy the deficiency. $
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information that has been given in the question, the following answer can be provided
a. Determine the amount of Pepper's deficiency.
First, we need to calculate the loss that was recognized. This will be:
= ($13,000 + $49,000) - $24,000
= $62,000 - $24,000
= $38,000
Pepper's share of the loss will then be:
= $38,000/2
= $19,000
Pepper's deficiency will now be his contribution minus the loss incurred. This will be:
= $19,000 - $13,000
= $6,000
Deficiency of $6000
b. Determine the amount distributed to Reynell, assuming Pepper is unable to satisfy the deficiency.
This will be:
= $49,000 - $19000 - $6,000
= $49,000 - $25,000
= $24,000
On August 21, Alix Company receives a $2,000, 60-day, 6% note from a customer as payment on her account. How much interest will be due on October 20 - the due date?
a. $10
b. $20
c. $140
d. $120
Answer:
b. $20
Explanation:
Calculation of how much interest will be due on October 20 - the due date
Using this formula
Interest due = Amount received ×Numbers of days ×Note percentage
Let plug in the formula
Interest due =$2,000 x (60/360) x 0.06
Interest due=$2,000×0.17×0.06
Interest due =$20
Therefore $20 interest is the amount of interest that will be due on October 20the due date.
Landers Flynn Inc. has 1,000 shares of $5 cumulative preferred stock outstanding. Dividends were not paid last year. The corporation also has 5,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Landers Flynn declared a $14,000 cash dividend to be paid in the current year.
Required:
Calculate the amount of dividends received by
1. the preferred stockholders;
2. the common stockholders.
Answer:
The preferred stockholders $10,000
Common stockholders $4,000
Explanation:
The cumulative effect of the preferred stock is that the holders are entitled to arrears of dividends, in other words, they would receive this year last year's dividends in addition to current year's.
annual preferred stock dividends=dividend per share*number of preferred stock.
annual preferred stock dividends=$5*1000=$5000
dividends for 2 years=$5000*2=$10,000
common stock dividends=$14,000-$10,000=$4000