Answer:
the speed is higher in the PERIHELIUM
Explanation:
As stated in your statement, Kepler's second law says that a vector from the sun to the planet also sweeps equal in equal times. This is a consequence that the sun-planet system is isolated, therefore the angular momentum is conserved.
L = r x p = m r x v
where m is the planet mass and the Sun is considered fixed
Let's analyze this expression, if the anglar momentum is a constant when r is less (perihelion) the speed must increase, so that the product remains fixed
So the speed is higher in the PERIHELIUM
Can you describe how and why the molecules move from one side to the other?
The molecules move from one side to another across the concentration gradient by breaking weaker bonds among the atom into stronger bonds. This is done to decrease the overall kinetic energy to become a more stable molecule.
The kinetic strength of the molecules consequences in random movement, causing diffusion. In simple diffusion, this method proceeds without the useful resource of a transport protein. it is the random motion of the molecules that reasons them to move from a place of excessive attention to a place with decreased awareness.
The molecules in a gas, a liquid, or a strong are in consistent movement due to their kinetic electricity. Molecules are in steady movement and collide with each different. those collisions cause the molecules to move in random guidelines. over time, however, greater molecules may be propelled into the less concentrated place.
The majority of the molecules flow from better to decrease awareness, although there can be some that circulate from low to excessive. the general (or net) motion is consequently from high to low concentration.
Learn more about molecules here:-https://brainly.com/question/26044300
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ASAP PLEASE HELP WITH THIS 1.Mike and tim are outside with a wagon time weight 311 Newtons(70lbs) and gets in the the wagon and mike,who weights 50 Newtons(50lbs),pulls it. As mike pulls it, he accelerates until reaching a constant speed. After stopping, Mike and Tim switch places . Tim now pulls mike in the wagon, accelerating from stop to a constant velocity. Now, Tim may be bigger then mike but mike was riding in the wagon when it had the greatest acceleration during start up? Why? Use Newtons second law of motion to explain.
2. Now Sare comes along, and she is the exact same size as Mike. However, she is even stronger then mike When she pulls mike in the wagon, she pulls with a greater force than when mike pulls her. Now who is in the wagon when it has the greatest acceleration? Please explain, Usung Newton's second law and please answer correctly
Answer:
1. Mike was riding in the wagon when it had the most acceleration because his light weight compared to Tim's weight required the least effort to move
2. Mike
Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, force is proportional to te rate of change of momentum produced
Mathematically, we can write the above law as follows;
F = m × a
Where;
F = The force acting on the object
m = The mass of object in motion
a = The acceleration of the object
1. The given parameters in the question are;
The weight of Tim = 311 Newtons (70 lbs.)
The weight of Mike = 50 Newtons (50 lbs.)
The minimum force required to pull the wagon to constant speed = The weight of the wagon
With the assumption that the wagon has very little weight, we have
Therefore, when Tim gets in the wagon, the force, 'F' applied by Mike to pull the wagon to constant speed = Mass of Tim, m × Acceleration of the cart, a
Given that mass is proportional to weight, we can write;
Force from mike, Tim on the wagon F₁ = 311 N × a₁
Similarly when they switched places, we have;
Force from Tim, Mike on the wagon = F₂ = 50 N × a₂
Therefore, for the same force, F₁ = F₂ = F, we have;
a₁ = F₁/(311 N) = F/(311 N)
a₂ = F₂/(50 N) = F/(50 N)
By fraction of numbers, F/(50 N) > F/(311 N) > N), therefore, a₂ > a₁
The acceleration of the wagon when Mike was on the wagon will be more than the acceleration of the wagon when Tim gets in the wagon because for the same applied force, the weight of Mike offer less resistance to move
2. Given that Sare and Mike have the same weight of 50 N each let F₃ represent the force with which she pulls Mike in the wagon, and F₁ represent the force with which Mike pulls her while she is on the wagon, we are also given that F₃ > F₁
By Newton's second law of motion, we have;
a₃ = F₃/(50 N) and a₁ = F₁/(50 N)
From F₃ > F₁, we have;
F₃/(50 N) > F₁/(50 N)
Therefore;
a₃ > a₁
The acceleration of the wagon when Mike is being pulled by Sare, a₃, is greater than the acceleration of the wagon when Sare is pulled by Mike
Therefore, Mike is on the wagon when it has the greatest acceleration.
1. Which term is the name given to the underwater mountains in the
middle of oceans? *
mid-ocean crust
mid-ocean mountas
mid-ocean ridges
mid-ocean basins
Answer:
The name given to the underwater mountains in the middle of oceans is;
Mid-ocean ridges
Explanation:
Mid-ocean ridges, also known as mid-oceanic ridge is a mountain range made by plate tectonics under the water.
The magma created at a divergent boundary where two tectonic plates meet due to the rise of convection currents in the Earth's mantle which is beneath the oceanic crust results in the uplifting of the ocean floor.
A dentist uses a small concave mirror to locate a cavity in a patient's tooth. The focal length of the mirror is 2.00 cm. If the mirror is held 1.60 cm from the tooth, how many times bigger will the image be? (In other words, what is the magnification?)
Answer:
m = 4.0
Explanation:
For this exercise in geometric optics we will use the equation of the constructor
[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]
where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and image, respectively.
In the exercise indicate the focal length f = 2.00 cm, the distance to the object p = 1.60 cm, let's find the distance to the image
[tex]\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{p}[/tex]
let's calculate
[tex]\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{1.6}[/tex]1 / q = ½ - 1 / 1.6
[tex]\frac{1}{q}[/tex] = -0.125
q = -8 cm
the magnification is
m = - q / p
m = 8/2
m = 4.0
A car is moving along a road. What force between the tyres and the road makes the car stop? Tick the correct box. Air Resistance, Gravity, Friction or weight?
Answer:All the forces are acting. The force due to which the car stops that is between road and tire is "friction".
Explanation:
Easy Guided Online Tutorial A special electronic sensor is embedded in the seat of a car that takes riders around a circular loop-the-loop ride at an amusement park. The sensor measures the magnitude of the normal force that the seat exerts on a rider. The loop-the-loop ride is in the vertical plane and its radius is 21 m. Sitting on the seat before the ride starts, a rider is level and stationary, and the electronic sensor reads 770 N. At the top of the loop, the rider is upside down and moving, and the sensor reads 350 N. What is the speed of the rider at the top of the loop?
Answer:
v = 17.30 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Newton's second law
at the bottom of the loop and stopped
∑ F = 0
N-W = 0
N = W
W = 770 N
the mass of the body is
W = mg
m = W / g
m = 770 / 9.8
m = 78.6 kg
on top of the loop and moving
∑ F = m a
N + W = m a
note that the three vectors go in the same vertical direction down
the centripetal acceleration is
a = v² / r
we substitute
N + W = m v² / r
v = [tex]\sqrt{(N+W) \frac{r}{m} }[/tex]
let's calculate
v = [tex]\sqrt{ (350+770) \frac{21}{78.6} }[/tex]
v = 17.30 m / s
why brittles of a paint brush spread when in water and cling when taken out of water
Answer:
surface tension
Explanation:
because of surface tension in water
.
[tex]25 {?}^{?} \times \frac{?}{?} [/tex]
Answer:
what is your exact question.
580 nm light shines on a double slit with d=0.000125 m. What is the angle of the third dark interference minimum (m=3)?
(Remember, nano means 10^-9.)
(Unit=deg)
Answer:
0.66 degrees
Explanation:
The computation of the angle of the third dark interference is shown below:
The condition of the minima is
Path difference = (2n +1) × [tex]\lambda[/tex]÷ 2
For third minima, n = 2
Now
xd ÷ D = (2 × 2 + 1) × [tex]\lambda[/tex]÷ 2
d tan Q_3 = 5[tex]\lambda[/tex] ÷ 2
tan Q_3 = 5[tex]\lambda[/tex] ÷ 2d
Q_3 = tan^-1 × (5[tex]\lambda[/tex] ÷2d)
= tan^-1 × (5 × 580 × 10^-9) ÷ (2 × 0.000125)
= 0.66 degrees
Calculate the pressure exerted on the ground by a boy of a mass 60 kg if he stands on one foot.the area of the sole of his shoe is 150cm²
Answer:
40 Kpa
Explanation:
150 cm2 = 0.015 m2
[tex]p \: = \frac{mg}{ a} = 40000[/tex]
A 8.57-m ladder with a mass of 21.4 kg lies flat on the ground. A painter grabs the top end of the ladder and pulls straight upward with a force of 258 N. At the instant the top of the ladder leaves the ground, the ladder experiences an angular acceleration of 1.63 rad/s2 about an axis passing through the bottom end of the ladder. The ladder's center of gravity lies halfway between the top and bottom ends. (a) What is the net torque acting on the ladder
Answer:
[tex]1311.5\ \text{Nm}[/tex]
Explanation:
l = Length of ladder = 8.57 m
m = Mass of ladder = 21.4 kg
F = Force on ladder = 258 N
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = Angular acceleration = [tex]1.63\ \text{rad/s}^2[/tex]
g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]
Net torque is given by
[tex]\tau=lf-\dfrac{l}{2}mg\\\Rightarrow \tau=8.57\times 258-\dfrac{8.57}{2}\times 21.4\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow \tau=1311.5\ \text{Nm}[/tex]
The net torque acting on the ladder is [tex]1311.5\ \text{Nm}[/tex].
The equation shown is used to calculate moments. The value d is the __________ from the line of action of the force to the __________. What two words complete the FIRST gap in this sentence?
Answer:
The answer is "perpendicular and distance".
Explanation:
The Perpendicularity would be the connection of two lines that meet in such a right angle perpendicularity (90 degrees). It extends to all geometric objects involved.
The Distance was its cumulative motion of a body regardless of the direction that's why the value "d" is perpendicular to the distance from the transformer.
Wondering if you have enough rope to rappel to the ground, you drop a rock off the top, and hear the sound of it hitting the bottom 4.2 seconds later. Find the height of the cliff ignoring the time that the sound takes to travel back to you from the bottom.
Answer:
86.5 m
Explanation:
[tex]s = ut + \frac{1}{2} at {}^{2} \\ s = (0)(4.2) + \frac{1}{2} (9.81)(4.2) {}^{2} \\ s = 86.5m [/tex]
Answer:
86.5 m
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ME ASAP!!! 50 POINTS IF CORRECT! AND BRAINLEST
Answer:
B and C is the Answer
Follow me please
Mark brainliest
The model shows how the Sun fuses two nuclei of hellum-3 into beryllium-6. Since beryllium-6 is unstable, it will decay into smaller nuclei.
What additional product completes the model?
O A Helium-4
OB Helium-8
o C Carbon-4
OD Carbon-8
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I took the test
8.How long is a day? A year?
Answer:
24 hours. 365 days
Explanation:
When particles in a gas slow down, cool down and gather as a liquid, matter is:
A)freezing
B)sublimating
C)melting
D)condensing
fuel was consumed at a certain rate of 0.05Kg\s in a rocket engine and ejected as a gas with a speed of4000m\s . Determine the thrust on the rocket
Answer:
Thrust = 200 N
Explanation:
The engine thrust can be found by using the following formula:
[tex]Thrust = mv[/tex]
where,
m = mass flow rate of the fuel = 0.05 kg/s
v = velocity of ejected gases = 4000 m/s
Therefore, using the given values in the equation, we get:
[tex]Thrust = (0.05\ kg/s)(4000\ m/s)[/tex]
Thrust = 200 N
9- When the moon comes in an orbit higher from earth, ......... solar eclipse are formed.
a) total
b) annular
c) partial. d) annular and partial
A satellite orbits earth at constant speed in circular orbit.Which statement is correct? A The resultant force on the satellite is zero. B The resultant force on the satellite is towards the Earth. C The resultant force on the satellite is away from the Earth. D The resultant force on the satellite is in the direction of motion.
Answer:
B The resultant force on the satellite is towards the Earth.
Explanation:
In the case when the satellite orbits earth would be at constant speed in the circular orbit so hee the resultant force that on the satellite would be with regard to the earth
So as per the given situation, the option B is correct
And, the rest of the options would be wrong
And, the same would be relevant
A race car has a mass of 710kg. It starts from rest and speeds up to 12m/s in 12.0s. The car is uniformly accelerated during the entire time. What net force is applied to it?
2. If you are sitting on the passenger side of a car driving down the
highway, name a frame of reference that indicates you are NOT moving?
Answer:
The building are not getting farther and farther away, road signs, exits, other cars
Explanation:
A fruit basket of mass 44.5 kg weighs approximately how much in newton? (Answer should have a number and a proper unit) *
Answer:
445N
Explanation:
F=mg
m=44.5kg
g=10m/s2
F=44.5 * 10
=445N
Explain in detail why you cannot hear in space but you can see light(explanation includes particle movement of liquid, solids, gases, and plasma)
Answer:
The reason why one cannot hear in space but light can be seen is because light and sound are different kinds of wave
Light is an electromagnetic wave that propagates by a changing magnetic field hat creates a changing electric field. Light is created by a vibrating electric charge, and is transmitted through a medium by the absorption and reemission of the light by the medium particles
Sound is a longitudinal mechanical wave that is propagated by the vibration of the particles of the medium.
Sound requires a medium to propagate and it cannot be propagated or heard through space which is a vacuum.
Sound is created by a source that is vibrating and the vibration is transmitted to particles in the medium including solids, liquids, gases and plasma that the vibrating energy is in direct contact with and the transfer of the sound energy continues between layers of adjacent particles for the medium for the sound to be propagated from place to place
Explanation:
When electrons are shared unequally a/an
bond is formed
An object of mass 1.5 kg is moving forwards along the floor against an applied force of
40.0 N [backwards]. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.25, determine the
acceleration of the object.
Answer:
The acceleration of the object is -29.12 m/s².
Explanation:
The acceleration of the object can be calculated by Newton's second law:
[tex] \Sigma F = ma [/tex]
[tex] - F - F_{\mu} = ma [/tex]
[tex] - F - \mu mg = ma [/tex]
Where:
F: is the applied force = 40.0 N
μ: is the coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.25
m: is the mass of the object = 1.5 kg
g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
a: is the acceleration =?
[tex] a = \frac{- F - \mu mg}{m} = \frac{-40.0 N - 0.25*1.5 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}}{1.5 kg} = -29.12 m/s^{2} [/tex]
The minus sign is because means that the object is decelerating due to the applied force and the friction.
Therefore, the acceleration of the object is -29.12 m/s².
I hope it helps you!
PLEASEEEE HELP
Blue light of wavelength 435 nm
enters diamond (n = 2.42). What
is the wavelength of the light in
diamond?
(Unit = nm)
Answer:
Wavelength of light in diamond λ2 = 179.75 nm (Approx.)
Explanation:
Given:
Blue light of wavelength λ1 = 435 nm
n2 in diamond = 2.42
Find:
Wavelength of light in diamond λ2
Computation:
Since the wavelength is smaller, the frequency stays constant. The frequency of vibrations does not shift when they pass from one source to the next.
So,
n1λ1 = n2λ2
(1)(435) = (2.42)λ2
Wavelength of light in diamond λ2 = 179.75 nm (Approx.)
Answer:
180
Explanation:
got it right on acellus
12
C
6
What is the number of protons in this carbon atom?
OA. 12
OB. 6
O C. 18
OD. 24
Answer:
B. 6
Explanation:
i think... im in 7th grade and haven't really leaned this but im like 60% sure but i migjt be wrong
Answer:
your answer is B 6 protons
Explanation:
since the atomic number for carbon is 6 it also represents the number of protons and electrons
Excluding the noble gas group, how does the number of valence electrons in an element influence its chemical stability?
A. Elements with intermediate numbers of valence electrons are the last chemically stable.
B. Elements with the highest number of valence electrons are the most chemically stable.
C. Elements with intermediate number of valence electrons are the most chemically stable.
D. Elements wit the lowest number of valence electrons are the most chemically stable.
Answer:
C. Elements with intermediate number of valence electrons are the most chemically stable.
A construction worker uses a board and log as a lever to lift a heavy rock. He applies a force of 20 N without the use
of the lever, however with the lever, he applies a force of 10 N. What is the mechanical advantage?
Answer:
vz vc
Explanation:
v b