La miopia es un caracter bastante comun en la especie humana. Un matrimonio en el que ambos conyugues poseen vision normal, tienen dos hijos, uni con una vision normal y el otro con miopia. Teniendi en cuenta el fenotipo de todos los miembros de la familia ¿quenpodrias deducir del gen que controla la miopia? ¿ que genotipo podrias asignsr a cada individuo?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

El gen que controla la miopia es dialelico, autosómicoEl alelo dominante M expresa visión normal, El alelo recesivo m expresa  miopia, Los padres con visión normal serían heterocigotas, Mm.Tendrían un hijo con visión normal homocigota dominante MM o Heterocigota Mm   Tendrían otro hijo homocigota recesivo con miopia, mm.

Explanation:

Datos disponibles:

Ambos padres poseen visión normalUno de los hijos tiene visión normalEl otro hijo tiene miopia

Podríamos establecer que M es el alelo dominante, mientras que m es el alelo recesivo.

A partir de la información brindada, podríamos suponer que:

Opción 1:

La miopia es un caracter expresado por un gen dominante. Si este fuera el caso, entonces al menos uno de los padres debería tener miopia para poder heredarle al hijo el alelo dominante para expresar el caracter. Si este fuera el caso, los posibles genotipos de los padres serían:

Parental)  Mm   x   mm (al menos uno de los padres con miopia)

F1) 1/2 Mm (Hijo miope)

    1/2 mm (Hijo con visión normal)

Pero en este caso, los dos padres tienen visión normal, entonces si el gen dominante expresa la miopia, los genotipos de los padres serian homocigotas recesivos, mm. Si ambos padres son homocigotas recesivos, no podrían heredarle a ningun hijo el alelo de la miopia. En este caso, la cruza sería:

Parental) mm    x    mm

F1) 100% mm (todos los hijos con visión normal)

Sin embargo, para el ejemplo planteado, los dos padres tienen visión normal, uno de los hijos tiene visión normal y el otro tiene miopia, lo que nos conduce a la segunda opción.

Opción 2:

La miopia es un caracter heredado por un gen recesivo, m. Mientras que la visión normal es heredada por un gen dominante, M. Entonces, si este fuera el caso, para que ambos padres con visión normal, tengan un hijo homocigota recesivo para el caracter, entonces ambos padres deberian ser heterocigotos. Su hijo miope heredaría un alelo recesivo de cada padre y expresaría el defecto. El genotipo de las personas con miopía sería entonces homocigota recesivo. Esta cruza sería de la siguiente manera:

Parental) Mm    x    Mm  (Ambos padres heterocigotas)

Gametos) M   m     M     m

Cuadro de Punnet)

                M             m

     M       MM         Mm

     m       Mm         mm

F1) 3/4 o 75% de probabilidad de tener un hijo con visión normal

    1/4 o 25% de probabilidades de tener un hijo miope.

Entonces, podemos concluir que:

El gen que controla la miopia es dialelico, autosómicoEl alelo dominante M expresa visión normal, El alelo recesivo m expresa  miopia, Los padres con visión normal serían heterocigotas, Mm.Tendrían un hijo con visión normal homocigota dominante MM o Heterocigota Mm   Tendrían otro hijo homocigota recesivo con miopia, mm.


Related Questions

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by looking for radiation at the blue end of the spectrum

through radio telescopes

by looking for a glow in the night sky

through magnifying glasses

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Answer:

Through radio telescopes :)

Explanation:

Answer:

through radio telescopes

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Shameeka is studying for an exam. She took the notes below about calcium and chlorine, which are known to form ionic bonds.

Calcium, which is a metal, donates 2 electrons to chlorine.
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The bond between calcium and chlorine makes the atoms stable.
Calcium and chlorine attract each other.

Which best describes Shameeka’s error?

Calcium is a metal, so it donates protons, not electrons.
The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.
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Answers

Answer:

The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.

Explanation:

The error in her study is in the second line of her note which suggests that the individual calcium atoms becomes ions with a negative 2 charge.

When atom loses electrons, it has a net positive charge on it. Not a negative charge. This is because the number of protons is now more than electrons. Therefore, a net charge on the calcium atom will be a positive one. This is her mistake.

Answer:

B) The individual calcium atom has a positive, not negative, 2 charge.

Explanation:

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If one strand of the DNA molecule had the sequence "ATTGCTC," what will be the sequence of the complimentary strand across from it?

Answers

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer: True

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

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Answers

It’s very important because let’s say you’re outside on a hot summer day and you’re sweating a lot, sweat would be to help you cool down but you would be losing water in the process. If you stop sweating but you’re still hot you would sweat out and this would cause a heatstroke

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It is critical that we sustain an optimal temperature for our body's enzymes. When it gets too hot, our enzymes denature and become inactive/lost their function. If the temperature is too low, the enzymes will become ineffective.

What is homeostasis?

Homeostasis is the state of constant internal, physical, and chemical assumption is supported by living systems in biology.

This is the state of the organism's optimal functioning, and it includes many variables, such as core temperature as well as fluid balance, getting kept within certain pre-set limits.

Enzymes can only function when the body's temperature remains constant. As a result, homeostasis becomes an important part of the body's metabolism.

Homeostasis maintains optimal conditions for enzyme action and all cell functions throughout the body.

It is the preservation of a constant internal environment in the face of changing internal and external conditions. These include blood glucose concentration control in the human body.

Thus, having an optimum temperature is essential in functioning of enzymes.

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Answer:

passion

Explanation:

a business owner should be interested in doing what they are passionate about because if they like something they will make more money and more customers will be attracted to their new project

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Types of solid watse we produce in your home is plastic cups, metal forks and spoons, and also glass plates. We could recycle these items, so they can become other new items when we are finished.

Solid waste are described as abandoned waste materials resulting from human and chemical activities. Solid wastes could include used plastic materials, rubber, metals, glass and other materials classed as useless.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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The answer will be z because u can dance and take the L on black kids

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Answer:

What makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

cholesterol**

All biomolecules have the following traits except

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What enzyme breaks down starch in your saliva?

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Which soil-based compounds do plants use to create amino acids from glucose?

nitrogen**

What is a lipid that makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones?

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Cholesterol makes up cell membranes and is used to create hormones.

Cholesterol is a necessary lipid for the body as it contributes to the formation of cell membranes and hormones. However, high amounts of cholesterol in the blood have harmful consequences for health.

Cholesterol has different functions in the body such as:

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Answer:

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Answer:

Vision problems. Heart attack. Stroke.

Explanation:

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Many things.

Explanation:

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Too low BP(hypotension):

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Answer:

ubalanced chemical equation for photosynthesis

please help i will give brainist when i can :)

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Answer:

the answer is III.

Explanation:

.OwO.

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Answer:

Carcinoma.

Explanation:

These tumors form from epithelial cells, which are present in the skin and the tissue that covers or lines the body's organs. Carcinomas can occur in the stomach, prostate, pancreas, lung, liver, colon, or breast.

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Answers

both DNA & RNA are the main types of nuclei acids so D
Answer:
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C.
36–51
D.
20–35
E.
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Answers

Answer IS CORRECT C 36-51

Explanation:

PLATO GANG

The IQ range that indicates moderate mental *********** is A. 70-79.

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IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient and is a measure of cognitive abilities and intellectual potential. It is determined through standardized tests that assess various cognitive skills, including problem-solving, memory, and analytical thinking.

The average IQ score is set at 100, with scores ranging from 70 to 130 considered to be within the normal range. Scores below 70 indicate varying degrees of intellectual disability, while scores above 130 suggest above-average intelligence.

While IQ scores can provide insight into a person's cognitive abilities, they do not account for other factors, such as emotional intelligence or creativity, that may contribute to overall success in life. It is essential to recognize that IQ tests have limitations and should not be used to label individuals or limit their potential.

This range is considered to be a mild to moderate intellectual disability, indicating limitations in adaptive functioning and potential need for support in daily life activities.

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the vice president's role in the Senate?
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Answer:

answer ...In Recent year, vice presidempnt have been less active in the Senate

Explanation:

hope It will help

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Answer:

I think it is the atomic mass, or the atomic weight.

Explanation:

The number above the symbol is the atomic mass (or atomic weight). This is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.  The number below the symbol is the atomic number and this reflects the number of protons in the nucleus of each element's atom.

(I'm so sorry if I'm wrong)

Hope this Helps!

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Answer: C. It involves a transfer of energy.

Using the scientific definition, the statement that is always true of work is it involves a transfer of energy. The correct option is C.

What scientific theories?

Scientific theories are the theories that are given by scientific facts and information. These theories are based on observation of natural things and places.

There is the transfer of energy in the natural world. Every organism and plant is connected with each other in the form of a transfer of energy. This is called a food chain.

In the food chain, the organism is divided into different levels. These levels are based on their food. They are autotrophs, heterotrophs, and decomposers. Autotrophs have the largest amount of energy.

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Question 3 of 5
Which type of weathering is most evident in the image below?
O A. Cracks from temperature changes
O B. Breaking apart by plants
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Answers

Answer:

you gotta post a image

Explanation:

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

Your welcome, and have a lovely day! <3

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