List 5 characteristics of an acid and 5 characteristics of a base

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

acid is like sour taste

and bases increases the H for concentration of gas.


Related Questions

In the reaction shown, 88.388.3 g salicylic acid, C7H6O3C7H6O3 , reacts with excess acetic anhydride, C4H6O3C4H6O3 , producing 62.062.0 g of aspirin, C9H8O4C9H8O4 . C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) C7H6O3(s)+C4H6O3(l)⟶C9H8O4(s)+CH3CO2H(l) Calculate the percent yield of this reaction

Answers

Answer:

53.9%

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C4H6O3+C7H6O3→C9H8O4+C2H4O2

Number of moles of salicyclic acid reacted = 88.3 g/138.121 g/mol = 0.639 moles

1 mole of salicyclic acid yields 1 mole of aspirin

0.639 moles of salicyclic acid also yields 0.639 moles of asprin

Theoretical yield of asprin = 0.639 moles * 180.158 g/mol

Theoretical yield of asprin = 115.12 g

Percent yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield * 100/1

Percent yield = 62.0 g/115.12 g * 100

Percent yield = 53.9%

2. Determine the new volume of a gas that begins at 2.3 L and changes
temperature from 25°C to 35°C.

Answers

Answer: 2,012
BRAINLIST?

a piece of debris travelling through space which ranges in size from a grain of sand to over 100ft in diameter​

Answers

Answer:

Meteoroids are tiny asteroids or the broken-off crumbs of comets and sometimes planets. They range in size from a grain of sand to boulders 3 feet (1 meter) wide. When meteoroids collide with a planet's atmosphere, they become meteors

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A man pulled a food cart 4.5 m to the right for 15 seconds. What is the average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s?​

Answers

0.3 to the nearest 10th

The average speed of the food cart to the nearest tenth of a m/s is 0.3 meter per second.

How do we calculate speed?

Speed of any moving body will be calculated by using the below formula as:

Speed = Distance / Time

Given that, Distance travelled to the right side = 4.5m

Time to travel = 15 sec

On putting values on the above equation, we get

Speed = 4.5 / 15 = 0.3 m/s

Hence required speed is 0.3m/sec.

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A sample of gas occupies 2.30 L at 825 mmHg and 70.0°C. What is its volume at STP

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 2.0 Liters at STP conditions

Explanation:

Solving problem using the combined gas law

Given:

Case I Conditions           Cast II Conditions

P₁ = 825mmHg                P₂ = 760mm

V₁ = 2.30 Liters                V₂ =  ?  

T₁ = 70°C + 273 = 343K    T₂ = 0°C = 273K                  

Substitute into combined gas law assuming moles of gas remains constant; solve for unknown volume under case 2 conditions

P₁·V₁/n₁·T₁ = P₂·V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = P₁·V₁·T₂ / P₂·T₁  => note: in this solution, moles of gas remains constant as is disregarded in final calculation.

V₂ = (825mm)(2.3L)(273K) / (760mm)(343K) = 1.987 Liters (calculator answer) ≅ 1.9 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)

V₂ = 1.987 Liters ≅ 2.0 Liters (2 sig figs based on given volume (V₁)                    

How many moles are present in 5.67x1025 atoms of Carbon (C)?

Answers

Answer:

94 moles of Carbon

Explanation:

From the question,

Using Avogadro's constant

1  mole of every element contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of the element

If 1 mole of Carbon contains 6.03×10²³ atoms of Carbon,

Then, x mole of Carbon will contain 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of Carbon

1 mole of C ⇒ 6.03×10²³ atoms of C

x mole of C ⇒ 5.67×10²⁵ atoms of C

solve for x

x = (1× 5.67×10²⁵)/6.03×10²³

x = 94.03 moles of Carbon

x ≈ 94 moles of Carbon

A reaction occurs in which carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction, and how do you know? A. This is a chemical reaction because only the electrons were rearranged. B. This is a nuclear reaction, because mass was conserved C. This is a nuclear reaction because the atoms nuclei changed. D. This is a chemical reaction because some of the mass was not conserved​

Answers

Answer:

AA

Explanation:

Which is best option?

Answers

The first option Forsure .

Answer:

D

Explanation:

"Wash thoroughly (15 minutes) with water using nearest deluge shower or hand/spray unit. Remove any overlying clothing that may retain the chemical and prevent thorough washing of the skin. Depending on the chemical, additional medical treatment may be required."

                                            - G oogle

Which type of rock is most likely to form because of high heat and pressure?

igneous
magma
sediment
metamorphic

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic

Explanation:

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

I hope it helps you keep safe

Answer: metamorphic

Explanation:

Edge:)


Calculate the approximate volume of a 1.50 mol sample of gas at 15.0°C and a pressure of 3.75 atm
Answer
F 1.73 L
G 5.93 L
H 8.65 L
J 9.46 L

Answers

Answer:

The answer is J (9.46 L)

What is a sensitive device used to detect magnetic fields on the seafloor?

A. seismometer
B. geologist's compass
C. Glomar
D. magnetometer

Answers

Answer:

D.   Magnetometer

Explanation:

A magnetometer is a device that measures magnetic field or magnetic dipole moment. Some magnetometers measure the direction, strength, or relative change of a magnetic field at a particular location.

can someone at least help with one of these i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1375 J/kg.°C

Explanation:

From the question First question,

Q = cm(Δt)................... Equation 1

Where Q = Heat released, c = specific heat capacity of the unknown metal, m = mass of the unknown metal, Δt = Change in temperature.

make c the subject of the equation

c = Q/mΔt.................. Equation 2

Given: Q = -5500 J (Since heat is released, Q is negative), m = 200 g = 0.2 kg, Δt = 10-30 = -20°C

Substitite these values into equation 2

c = -5500/[0.2×(-20)]

c = -5500/-4

c = 1375 J/kg.°C

using details and examples from the text explain how the digestive system helps your body obtain the energy it needs​

Answers

Answer:

                                         

Explanation:

What is the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial
pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr?

Answers

Answer: 100 torr

Explanation:

The total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases if the partial pressure of one gas is 70 torr and the partial pressure of the other gas is 30 torr is 100 torr. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is total pressure ?

The total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of its component gases' partial pressures: Ptot = Pi = P1 + P2 + P3... ntot = total number of moles in the gas mixture (the sum of all ni).

The sum of static pressure and velocity pressure is total pressure. Static pressure exists in a fluid that is not moving. The pressure required to accelerate air from zero velocity to a specific velocity proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream is known as velocity pressure.

The total pressure is equal to the sum of partial pressure. Therefore, total pressure = 70 + 30

= 100 torr

Thus, the total pressure exerted by a mixture containing two gases is 100 torr.

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PLEASE HELP FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: I'm going to guess and say it is h2 or o2 I am not sure.

Explanation:

1.What is the maximum amount of the substance that will dissolve in 100 3
cm of water at 30°C?
A. 25 g
B. 33 g
C. 57 g
D. 125 g
2. The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.
Which point represents a supersaturated solution of the unknown salt? A. Q
B. R
C. S
D. T
3. The illustration below lists the pH of various substances.
Which of the following substances is the closest to a neutral pH?
A. milk
B. vinegar
C. ammonia
D. milk of magnesia
4. The figure below shows where solution X and solution Y fall on the pH scale.
Which statement correctly compares solutions X and Y?
-
A. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH ) than
solution Y.
3+
B. Solution X has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution Y.
3+
C. Solution X and Y have equal numbers of hydronium (H O ) and
-
hydroxide (OH ) ions.
3+
D. Solution Y has a higher concentration of hydronium ions (H O ) than solution X.

5. The graph below shows the amount of salt that dissolves in 100
milliliters (mL) of water at various temperatures.

Based on the graph, what is the likely amount of salt that will dissolve in 200 mL of water at 90°C?
A. 35 grams
B. 40 grams
C. 80 grams
D. 100 grams

6. The graphic shows sugar in a cup before and after it has dissolved.
Which action most likely occurred in order for the sugar to dissolve?
A. The water was stirred.
B. The sugar was cooled.
C. The sugar settled to the bottom.
D. The water evaporated from the top.
7. Look closely at the illustration below showing where the compound
sodium hydroxide falls on the pH scale.

What type of compound is sodium hydroxide?
A. acid
B. base
C. element
D. salt

8.The graph shows the solubility of carbon dioxide (CO ) in water at
different temperatures.
Explain how temperature affects the solubility of carbon dioxide in water.
9.The graph shows solubility curves for four salts across different
Temperatures.
How many grams of NaCl will dissolve in 100 grams of water at 100°C?
A. 10 g
B. 33 g
C. 40 g
D. 42 g

10. The graphic shows an investigation being performed by four students.
Each student will pour 10 grams of sugar into 100 milliliters of water into
his or her container. They will stir the water gently for 20 seconds. Which
student's sugar will most likely dissolve the fastest?
A. Jennie
B. Al
C. Adriane
D. Marcus

11.Which of the following is NOT a way to increase the solubility of a solid
in water?
A. crushing the solid
B. shaking the mixture of solid and water
C. raising the temperature of the water
D. letting the mixture stand still a long time

12.The dissolved substance in a solution is the
A. solute.
B. solvent.
C. tincture.
D. suspension.

13.Which of the following refers to the concentration of a substance?
A. the size of the particles that make up a substance
B. the grams of solute dissolved per 100 g of solvent
C. the minimum volume of solvent dissolved per liter of solution at a
given pressure
D. the maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent
at a given temperature

14.A soil sample with a pH of 4.5 is
A. neutral.
B. acidic.
C. basic.
D. inconclusive.

15.Which of the following combinations would create the fastest chemical
reactions?
A. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
B. a whole antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius
C. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 25 degrees Celsius
D. a crushed antacid tablet and vinegar at 50 degrees Celsius

16.What substances change color when added to acids or bases?
A. indicators
B. electrolytes
C. insulators
D. capacitors

17.The table below shows four solutions that were prepared by dissolving
salt in water.
Which of the solutions has the highest salt concentration?
A. Solution A
B. Solution B
C. Solution C
D. Solution D

Answers

Answer:

FOr question 5, the answer is 80 gramas.

Explanation: According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.

(Will come back later for edits)

According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.

What does the graph shows?

The graph shows the solubility curve of an unknown salt. The four points on the diagram represent four solutions of the unknown salt.The ratio of a constituent's abundance to the total volume of a mixture is called concentration. Mass concentration, molar concentration, number concentration, and volume concentration are four different categories of mathematical description.

Salt in freshwater is less than that in salt water, and the concentration of salt in the Dead Sea is greater than the concentration of salt in the oceans. The Dead Sea has a salinity of 33.7 percent, and the second-saltiest lake in the world is the Dead Sea.

Therefore, According to the graph, when the salt is being dissolved in 100 ml of water at 90 degrees 40 grams had been dissolved. If you double the amount of water, the amount of solubility will also increase.

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Why do oil and water not mix?

Answers

Answer: The reason is related to the properties of oil and water. Water molecules are made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.

Oil and water don't mix because oil is made up of non-polar molecules while water molecules are polar in nature. ... one end is polar which attracts to water and the other end is non-polar which attracts to oil

How much of Earth's surface does the hydrosphere cover?
A.50 percent
B.75 percent
C.25 percent
D.90 percent

Answers

Answer: about 70%

The Hydrosphere is associated with water in the liquid state, which covers about 70% of the Earth's surface. Most liquid water is found in the oceans. Our Hydrosphere gives Earth a distinct appearance as a blue marble and separates us from other planets in the solar system.

Explanation:

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

the transfer of thermal energy that causes a metal spoon in hot liquid to get hot.

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Explanation:

Conduction can be regarded as transfer of thermal energy which exist

between two or more objects that are in contact with each other. From the question, the spoon touches the hot liquid and heat is transferred to the spoon through conduction

I NEED HELP PLEASE JUST 3 QUESTIONS.

1. What important functions are preformed by soil?

2. Explain the importance of organisms in the soil?

3. Why is it important to use soil for its best intended use? Give a example.

Answers

1. Soil serves as a:

medium for plant growth,

regulator of water supplies,

recycler of raw materials,

habitat for soil organisms, and.

landscaping and engineering medium.

2. Soil organisms, which range in size from microscopic cells that digest decaying organic material to small mammals that live primarily on other soil organisms, play an important role in maintaining fertility, structure, drainage, and aeration of soil.

3. Advances in watershed, natural resource, and environmental sciences have shown that soil is the foundation of basic ecosystem function. Soil filters our water, provides essential nutrients to our forests and crops, and helps regulate the Earth's temperature as well as many of the important greenhouse gases.

Carbon forms triple bonds with other carbon atoms in the
compound named
a ethane.
bethene.
C ethyne.
d two of the above

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

In carbon- to- carbon compounds like ethyne,carbon forms triple bond with each other

Carbon forms triple bonds will form triple bonds with other carbon and forms ethyne. The triple bonded hydrocarbons are commonly called as alkynes. Hence, option C ethyne is correct.

What are alkynes?

Carbon forms bond with other carbons and exhibit the property of catenation to form long chains. The backbone of hydrocarbons are the carbon - carbon bonds.

There are three types of hydrocarbons namely, alkanes, alkenes and alkynes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon having single bond between carbon atoms. Eg. methane , ethane etc all having suffix of 'ane'. Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with double bond between two or more carbon atoms.

Alkenes are named with the suffix 'ene'. Hence, the names become ethene, propene etc. When triple bonds forms between carbon atoms they are called alkynes and are unsaturated. Alkynes are named with the suffix 'yne' like ethyne, propyne etc.. Hence, two carbon with triple bond between them is ethyne.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

ITS SPOOKY MONTH (skid and pump phrase)

Explanation:

answer these plz
for 10 points =)

Answers

Explanation:

turn a paper that is wet and a alkaline is a wet tooo

red, blue

ik this is right cause i had this same question on homework once

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What volume would 7.83 X 10^3 moles of Nitrogen gas occupy?

Answers

Answer:

29.232 l

Explanation:

6.023x10^23 mole of nitrogen =22.4 l

7.83×10^23 mole of nitrogen =

22.4/(6.023×10^23)×7.83×10^23

=29.232 l

What is the number of moles in 40.0 L of He gas at STP?

Answers

Answer: There are 1.78 moles in 40.0 L of He gas at STP

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm (STP)

V = Volume of gas = 40.0  L

n = number of moles = ?

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]273K[/tex]   (STP)

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1atm\times 40.0L}{0.0821Latm/K mol\times 273K}=1.78moles[/tex]

Thus there are 1.78 moles in 40.0 L of He gas at STP

Why is important for plants that all ammonium, nitrate and nitrite compounds are soluble
in water?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrites can be reduced to form nitrogen. Almost all nitrate salts are soluble in water. Almost nitrate are soluble in water and slightly soluble in primary alcohols. The oxidation number of nitrogen in the nitrates is +5. The oxidation number of nitrogen in nitrates is +3.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate readily dissolves in water by dissociating into its respective ions. This salt is acidic in nature. Ammonium nitrate is an important fertilizer required for the growth of plants.

Why ammonium nitrate needed for plants?

The nitrogen is the most usually used limiting supplement in the development of crops. Nitrogen is essential for the vegetative development and it is involved in creating food through photosynthesis. The use of ammonium nitrate is the best way to provide nitrogen for the plants.

It is very essential to convert nitrogen into nitrate, in order to be used by the plants. The ammonium nitrate and nitrite are highly stable than urea and does not rapidly lose nitrogen to the atmosphere. So both the nitrites and nitrates of ammonium are soluble in water and plants can easily absorb them.

So ammonium nitrate has high nutrient content.

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What happens when you change the number of protons keeping the numbers of other particles the same?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The atomic number refers to the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. We identify an element by its atomic number.

When the atomic number of an atom of an element is changed, we have changed the identity of that atom and transformed it into an atom of a different element.

For example, if we add a proton to a sodium atom, we create a magnesium atom. If we remove a proton from a sodium atom, we create a neon atom.

THIS IS FOR SCIENCE PLS HELP ME WRITE MY PROMPT How does the human population and human activity affect Earth?

Answers

both work together and the human activity is what population counts on and the activity is what effects the population

The H-R diagram is useful in
studying all of these about a star
A.except for its brightness b.location in the sky c.temperature
D.magnitude

Answers

Answer:

b.location in the sky (If the question is saying:The H-R diagram is useful in

studying all of these about a star except for)

Explanation:

The theoretical HR diagram plots the temperature of the star vs their luminosity (brightness) and the observational HR diagram plots color of the stars vs the absolute magnitude. Depending on mass, stars will also go through specific evolutionary stages that can be seen through the location of the star on the HR diagram. However, the HR diagram will not have data on the location of the star in the sky.

A family is driving to a nearby city. If they traveled 224.4 miles for 3.3 hours how fast were they traveling?

Answers

Answer:
224.4/3.3=68mph
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It takes 12 school busesto drive 780 students to the coast.How many students are on each bus? cities bestWhich of these cities is located the farthestwest?activitiesA. Los AngelesB. ChicagoC. PhiladelphiaD. Baltimoreansits.uction can any one help me i really need it Plz help me:( and have a good rest of your day What are the three main crops of the Caribbean Islands?sugar caneindigocornspicesbananastobacco Levator muscles ___________ a body part.Answer selectionA: decrease the angle ofB: increase the angle ofC: raiseD: depress What is the name of this defense mechanism A- antibody production B- egestionC- phagocytosis D- vaccination? You are performing bicep curls to increase muscular strength.In addition, you are_______ the muscle.A:WastingB:FuelingC:EnlargingD:Hurting PLEASE HELP!!! FORENSIC SCIENCE!!!!!Investigators are interrogating a suspect. The suspect describes the events of a certain evening with confidence. The investigator then asks the suspect to retell the events of the evening in reverse order. The suspect can do so, without changing their account. What does this indicate? They have worked up a story and are lying. The interrogator is trying to get a false confession. They are relying on memory and are telling the truth. They have the ability to fool investigators by confidently repeating a lie. A fruit bowl contained 2 bananas, 5 oranges, and 4 apples. In simplest form, what is the ratio of apples to bananas in the fruit bowl? to solve.What are the solutions of the equation x4 + 95x2 - 500 = 0? Use factoring Helppppppppppppppppp Please help me with this question with all the work so I can understand it. Thanks Below is the graph of f(x) = 3 log10 m. How would you describe the graph ofg(x)= 9 log10 x?3+21-3-2-12345--2--3O A. g(x) shifts f(x) to the right 3 units.B. g(x) shifts f(x) up 3 units.C. g(x) compresses f(x) by a factor of 3.D. g(x) stretches f(x) vertically by a factor of 3 What are the slope and y-intercept of the line? PLSSS HELP W THIS IMMEDIATELY!!! only answer if u know! ill give brainiest if u dont provide a link just pls help Which equation would have a graph that is parallel to the following equation?Answers choices in photo Why is it right? a. Design a meal that uses four different types of plant foods, two different typesof animal foods, and one food that relies on fungi, algae, or bacteria. How doesthe management of natural resources determine whether your meal will beavailable? (1 point)b. If our forest supplies are used up faster than they are replenished, whatproducts could be missing or hard to get in our society? (1 point)c. There are many materials humans use that are produced from plant or animalmaterial. List at least three examples in each box. One square is provided for you.(1.5 points) Points A and B are on the line y = 2x 1Complete the coordinate pairs for:(a) point A A= ( 5,..... )(b) point B B= ( .....,-1 ) EXPLANATION NEEDED. A student is studying a cell from an unidentified organism. Which feature of the cell provides the strongest evidencethat the organisms is a prokaryote, and not a eukaryote?AThe cell contains a nucleus andmembrane-bound organelles.BThe cell lacks a nucleus and othermembrane-bound organelles.The cell is surrounded by a cellmembrane and a cell wall.DThe sell is surrounded by a cellmembrane, but not a cell wall.