Answer:
$17,000 debit balance
Explanation:
Purchase price 1/1/17 $100,000
market price 12/31/17 $109,000
market price 12/31/18 $89,000
market price 12/31/19 $106,000
12/31/17
Dr Securities fair value adjustment (ABC stock) 9,000
Cr Unrealized gain/loss on ABC stock 9,000
12/31/18
Dr Unrealized gain/loss on ABC stock 20,000
Cr Securities fair value adjustment (ABC stock) 20,000
12/31/19
Dr Securities fair value adjustment (ABC stock) 17,000
Cr Unrealized gain/loss on ABC stock 17,000
Department Y started 675 units during the accounting period. They had a beginning balance in goods in process inventory of 225 units and an ending balance of 150 units. _____ units were completed and transferred out.
a. 750
b. 620
c. 650
d. None of above
Answer:
a. 750
Explanation:
units completed and transferred out = beginning work in process + units started - ending work in progress = 225 units + 675 units - 150 units = 750 units
The number of units completed and transferred out refer to the total number of finished units during a certain period and their cost is referred to as cost of goods manufactured.
Take It All Away has a cost of equity of 10.81 percent, a pretax cost of debt of 5.45 percent, and a tax rate of 35 percent. The company's capital structure consists of 77 percent debt on a book value basis, but debt is 37 percent of the company's value on a market value basis. What is the company's WACC
Answer:
8.12%
Explanation:
The computation of the weighted average cost of capital is shown below:
= Cost of equity × weight of equity + pretax cost of debt × (1 - tax rate) × weight of debt
= 10.81% × 0.63 + 5.45% × (1 - 0.35) × 0.37
= 6.81% + 1.31%
= 8.12%
We simply applied the above formula by considerin the capital structure with its weight so that the correct percentage could come
Port Allen Chemical Company processes raw material D into joint products E and F. Raw material D costs $4 per liter. It costs $100 to convert 100 liters of D into 60 liters of E and 40 liters of F. Product F can be sold immediately for $4 per liter or processed further into Product G at an additional cost of $3 per liter. Product G can then be sold for $9 per liter.
a. Determine whether Product F should be sold or processed further into Product G.
b. Calculate the net advantage (disadvantage) of further processing.
c. Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate a net disadvantage (if applicable).
Answer:
a) Product G should be produced and sold
b) Net financial advantage $80
Explanation:
A company should process further a product if the additional revenue from the split-off point is greater than than the further processing cost.
Also note that all cost incurred up to the split-off point are irrelevant to the decision to process further .
$
Revenue after split-off point
($9× 40 litres) 360
Revenue at the slit of point
($4 × 40) (160)
Additional income from further processing 200
Further processing cost ($3× 40) (120)
Incremental income from further processing 80
Incremental income from further processing = $80
a) The product F should be processed further and sold as product G. Doing so would increase the net income by $80.
b) Net advantage $80
When using the equity method, receipt of cash dividends increases the carrying (book) value of an investment in equity securities.
A. True
B. False
"An economy is based on three sectorsdashagriculture, manufacturing, and services. For each unit of output, agriculture requires inputs of 0.20 unit from agriculture, 0.40 unit from manufacturing, and 0.20 unit from services. For each unit of output, manufacturing requires inputs of 0.30 unit from agriculture, 0.20 unit from manufacturing, and 0.20 unit from services. For each unit of output, services requires 0.20 unit from agriculture, 0.30 unit from manufacturing, and 0.30 unit from services. Determine the production levels needed to satisfy a final demand of 0 units for agriculture, 40 units for manufacturing, and 0 units for services. The production level needed from the agricultural sector is 40.00 units."
Answer:
Required Production to fullfil a Demand for 40 industry units
Agriculture 54.4
Industry 83.2
Services 51.2
Explanation:
Input Agricuilture Industrial Service
Agriculture 0.2 0.3 0.2
Industrial 0.4 0.2 0.3
Service 0.2 0.2 0.3
We require X input to generate a demand of 0 agriculture 40 industry and 0 services
The previous matrix will be the input we solve for the output
Output Agricuilture Industrial Service
Agriculture 0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Industrial -0.6 0.8 -0.7
Service -0.8 -0.8 0.7
We now reverse the matrix using excel:
Output Agricuilture Industrial Service
Agriculture 2 1.36 0.96
Industrial 1 2.08 0.88
Service 1 1.28 2.08
Now we multiply this by our desired outcome of
0
40
0
Agriculture 54.4
Industry 83.2
Services 51.2
A machine costs $600000 and is expected to yield an after tax net income of $23000 each year. Managment predicts this machine has a 10 year service life and a $120000 salvage value, and it uses straight line depreciation. Compute this machine's accounting rate of return
Answer:
6.39%
Explanation:
The cost of the machine is $600,000
The net income is $23,000
The management predict a that it has a 10 years service life
The salvage value is $120,000
The first step is to calculate the average investment
Average investment= (Cost of machine+Salvage value)/2
= $600,000+$120,000/2
= $720,000/2
= $360,000
Therefore, the accounting rate of return can be calculated as follows
= Annual net income/Average investment
= $23,000/$360,000
= 0.0639×100
= 6.39%
Hence the accounting rate of return is 6.39%
If two firms producing substitutes agree to fix prices, then their prices will 1.____________ . If two firms producing complements agree to fix prices, then their prices will 2.____________ .
Answer: increase; decrease.
Explanation:
Price fixing is a situation that occurs when two companies come together and form an agreement whereby the price of a particular goods or services will not be sold below that particular price.
When two firms producing substitutes agree to fix prices, then their prices will increase and when two firms that are producing complements fix prices, then their prices will reduce.
Indus Corporation pays $100,000 for the trademark rights to a line of soda equipment. After several years, sales for this line of soda equipment are disappointing, and the company estimates the total future cash flows from sales will be only $110,000. The estimated fair value of the trademark is now $60,000. What is the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded
Answer:
impairment loss = $40,000
Explanation:
In accounting, impairment loss refers to the decrease of an asset's carrying value. In order to calculate the impairment loss, you need to subtract the current market value of the asset from its original carrying value.
impairment loss = carrying value - current market value = $100,000 - $60,000 = $40,000
When a standalone organization is created and owned by two or more parent companies together, the strategic alliance is referred to as a(n) _____.
Answer:
Joint venture
Explanation:
A joint venture is one where two or more parties agree to pool their resources together to accomplish a particular goal.
Each participant shares in the profit, loss, and cost associated with the business.
However the venture an entity that is independent of the participant's other business interest.
So when a standalone organization is created and owned by two or more parent companies together, it is called a joint venture
Cooley Company's stock has a beta of 1.40, the risk-free rate is 25%, and the market risk premium is 5.50%. What is the firm's required rate of return
Answer: 12.2%
Explanation:
Given the variables available, the required rate of return can be computed using the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the formula;
Required Return = Risk-free rate + beta ( Market risk premium)
Required return = 4.25% + 1.4 * 5.5%
Required return = 4.25% + 7.7%
Required return = 12.2%
Note; The actual question says the Risk-free rate is 4.25%.
Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borro
Answer: $13,700
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100.
To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow $13,700.
The solution has been attached.
Paul Hyatt owns and operates DeepClean, a Florida-based company that cleans up mold and mildew in homes and businesses. As the sole proprietor of the business, he has unlimited liability, which means:
Answer:
Paul Hyatt is fully liable for all business debts
Explanation:
Unlimited liability in this scenario, means that Paul Hyatt is fully liable for all business debts. That is because unlimited liability is defined as the full legal responsibility that business owners and partners assume for all business debts, and since Paul Hyatt is a sole proprietor which means that he both owns and runs DeepCleans and there is no legal distinction between him and the business entity, then he is fully liable for debts and profits of DeepClean.
In terms of the global value system, when Kodak shifted manufacturing to China, what position did China then take in the system, relative to the U.S.
Answer: b. Upstream
Explanation:
The Upstream part of a company's value chain is the part closest to the suppliers and the raw materials they supply to the firm while the downstream relates to how the goods are distributed and sold after produced.
As such, the firm's manufacturing plants are closer to its Upstream value chain portion. When Kodak therefore shifted manufacturing to China, it made China more upstream than the United States as China now dealt more with Kodak suppliers and inputs than the US, who were now more downstream as the consumers.
"If the top two companies in the golf club industry merged, their new market share would equal 15% of the market. This industry's new HHI would be 995. According to the FTC's historical guidelines for mergers, would the FTC approve this merger
Answer:
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
Explanation:
here are the options to the question ;
O No, the FTC would probably challenge the merger
O Maybe. The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
Yes, the FTC would ignore the merger and allow it to go through.
HHI is used to calculate market power.
if the HHI index is less than 1000 post merger, the merger would be allowed to go through.
If the HHI index is between 1000 - 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than 100 after the merger, The FTC would scrutinize the merger and make a case-by-case decislon.
If the HHI index is more than 1800 post merger and the change in HHI is more than or equal to 50, he FTC would probably challenge the merger
If people lost confidence in the government what kind of money would have the least value?
If people lost confidence in the government which would have the least value?
a) fiat money
b) representative money
c) commodity money
d) gold standard
Answer:
Fiat money
Explanation:
Fiat money is a type of money or currency that is used as money because it is issued and backed by the government but it does not have any intrinsic value.
It has no intrinsic value which means that it does not have any value of its own and it is maintained by the government. Therefore, If people lost confidence in the government the kind of money that would have the least value is fiat money
Break-even point Currently, the unit selling price of a product is $160, the unit variable cost is $120, and the total fixed costs are $725,000. A proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $170.
A. Compute the current break-even sales (units).
B. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units), assuming that the unit selling price is increased and all costs remain constant.
Answer:
A. 18,125 units
B. 14,500 units
Explanation:
Break -even is the level of activity where a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.
Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $725,000 ÷ ( $160 - $120)
= 18,125 units
New Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $725,000 ÷ ( $170- $120)
= 14,500 units
Consider a risky portfolio. The end-of-year cash flow derived from the portfolio will be either $70,000 or $200,000 with equal probabilities of .5. The alternative risk-free investment in T-bills pays 6% per year. a. If you require a risk premium of 8%, how much will you be willing to pay for the portfolio?
Answer:
$118,421
Explanation:
first we must calculate the expected value of the risky portfolio = ($70,000 x 0.5) + ($200,000 x 0.5) = $135,000
since your risk premium is 8% and the risk free rate is 6%m then you should discount the expected value by 8% + 6% = 14% to determine its current market price
= $135,000 / (1 + 14%) = $118,421
The _____ was established by Congress to encourage American firms to focus on quality improvement in order to improve their global competitiveness.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Baldridge Performance Excellence Program.
Explanation:
To begin with, the "Baldridge Performance Excellence Program" is the name given to the program that was established by the United States of America in order to encourage the companies of the country to improve their performance regarding the economy and the globalization that was happening at the time the program was created. It receives its name from the ex secretary of commerce Malcom Baldridge and the award gives to the company selected the recognition of having performance excellence in the its field
you have just deposited $11000 in to an account that promises to pay you an annual interest rate of 6.5 percent each year for the next 6 years. You will leave the money invested in the account and 10 years from today. you need to have $26300 in the account. What annual interest rate must you earn over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal
Answer:
Over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal the annual interest rate must be 13.14 %.
Explanation:
First find the Future value (FV) of $11,000 at the end of the 6th year as follows :
PV = -$11,000
r = 6.50%
p/yr = 1
n = 6
Pmt = $0
FV = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Future Value (FV) is $16,050.57
Therefore, the amount invested will amount to $16,050.57 in 6 year.
Next we then calculate the interest rate that will give us $26300 in the next four years (remainder of the 10 years)
PV = -$16,050.57
FV = $26,300
P/yr = 1
n = 4
Pmt = $0
r = ?
Using a financial calculator, the Interest rate (r) is 13.14 %
Conclusion :
Over the last 4 years to accomplish this goal the annual interest rate must be 13.14 %.
The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as a(n):
Answer:
Opportunity costs
Explanation:
The potential benefits lost by taking a specific action when two or more alternative choices are available is known as opportunity costs.
Opportunity cost has to do with losing other alternatives by chosing to go with one alternative. Hence it is also called foregone alternative. It has to do with making a decision or choice to give up something in order to get something else which may be of more value.
Kunkel Company makes two products and uses a conventional costing system in which a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate is computed based on direct labor-hours. Data for the two products for the upcoming year follow:
Mercon Wurcon
Direct materials cost per unit $ 9.00 $ 7.00
Direct labor cost per unit $15.00 $ 17.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.40 4.80
Number of units produced 4,000 8,000
These products are customized to some degree for specific customers.
Required:
1. The company's manufacturing overhead costs for the year are expected to be $1,600,000. Using the company's conventional costing system, compute the unit product costs for the two products.
2. Management is considering an activity-based costing system in which half of the overhead would continue to be allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours and half would be allocated on the basis of engineering design time. This time is expected to be distributed as follows during the upcoming year:
Mercon Wurcon Total
Engineering design time (in hours) 8,000 8,000 16,000
Compute the unit product costs for the two products using the proposed ABC system.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Mercon Wurcon
Direct materials cost per unit $ 9.00 $ 7.00
Direct labor cost per unit $15.00 $ 17.00
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.40 4.80
Number of units produced 4,000 8,000
A. First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Total direct labor hours= 0.4*4,000 + 4.8*8,000= 40,000
Overhead= 1,600,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,600,000/40,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $40 per direct labor hour
Now, we can determine the unitary product cost.
Mercon= 9 + 15 + 40*0.4= $37
Wurcon= 7 + 17 + 4.8*40= $216
B.
Mercon Wurcon Total
Engineering design time (in hours) 8,000 8,000 16,000
Now, we have two different allocation rates:
Direct-labor hours= 800,000/40,000= $20 per direct labor hour
Engineer desing= 800,000/16,000= $50 per engineer desing hour
Finally, we can determine the unitary product cost:
Engineer design per unit:
Mercon= 8,000/4,000= 2
Wurcon= 8,000/8,000= 1
Mercon= 9 + 15 + (20*0.4 + 50*2) = $132
Wurcon= 7 + 17 + (20*4.8 + 50*1)= $170
Crane Company has gathered the following information.
Units in beginning work in process 0
Units started into production37,300
Units in ending work in process8,200
Percent complete in ending work in process:
Conversion costs40%
Materials100%
Costs incurred:
Direct materials$78,330
Direct labor$66,500
Overhead$105,114
1. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs.
Materials
Conversion Costs
The equivalent units of production
2. Determine the unit costs of production. (Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials
Conversion Costs
Unit costs
$
$
3. Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.
Units transferred out $
Units in ending work in process
Answer:
1. Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs
Equivalent units of Materials: (Units in Beginning Work in process + Units started into production - Units in ending work in process) + Units in ending work in process
= (0 + 37,300 - 8,200) + 8,200
= 37,300
Equivalent units of conversion costs : (Units in Beginning Work in process + Units started into production - Units in ending work in process) + (Units in ending work in process * 40%)
= (0 + 37,300 - 8,200) + (8,200 * 40%)
=29,100 + 3,280
= 32,380
2. Determine the unit costs of production
Unit costs of materials = Direct materials / Equivalent units of Materials
= $78,330 / 37,300
= $2.1
Unit costs of conversion costs = (Direct labor + Overhead) / Equivalent units of conversion costs
= ($66,500 + $105,114) / 32,380
= $171,614 / 32,380
= $5.3
3. Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process
Units ending work in process = Materials + Conversion costs
where, Materials = 8,200 * $2.1 = $8,202
Conversion costs = 3,281 * $5.3 = $17,389
( 8,200 * 40%)
Units ending work in process = $8,202 + $17,389
= $25,591
At the beginning of year 1, Looby Corp. purchases equipment for $100,000. The equipment has a residual value of $20,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years. What is accumulated depreciation at the end of year 2 using straight-line depreciation
Answer:
Accumulated Depreciation at the end of year = $16,000
Explanation:
Under the straight line method of depreciation, the cost of an asset less the salvage value is spread equally over the expected useful life.
An equal amount is charged as annual depreciation over the life of the asset. The annual depreciation is calculated as follows:
Annual depreciation:
= (cost of assets - salvage value)/ Estimated useful life
Cost - 100,000
Residual value = 20,000
Estimated useful life = 10 years
Annual depreciation = (100,000- 20,000)/10 =8,000
Annual depreciation = 8,000
Accumulated Depreciation for 2 years = Annual depreciation× number of years
= 8,000× 2 = 16,000
Accumulated Depreciation for 2 years = $16,000
When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager is _____________.
Answer:
answer choices?
Explanation:
what are the answer choices
a. Equipment with a book value of $79500 and an original cost of $169000 was sold at a loss of $33000.
b. Paid $106000 cash for a new truck.
c. Sold land costing $310000 for $420000 cash yielding a gainof $11000.
d. Long term investments in stock were sold for $95600 cash yielding a gain of $17000.
Required:
Use the above information to determine this company's cash flows from investing activities.
Answer:
Cash flow from Investing activities refers to cash transactions related to Fixed Assets as well as transactions related to the ownership of other company securities.
Cash-flow from Investing Activities
Sale of equipment (79,500 - 33,000).......................... $46,500
Purchase of New Truck ................................................... ($106,000)
Sale of Land.........................................................................$420,000
Sale of Long-term investments.......................................$95,600
Net cash provided by investing activities ...................$456,100
Sarah, the controller of a large beverage supplier, supervises two employees. Her boss, Vladimir, instructs her to increase the company's inventory balance for an amount that is material to the financial statements by crediting several small "miscellaneous" expense accounts. She does not understand why he wants her to make these entries but immediately directs one of her staff to make them because she has been instructed to do so. Which of the following statements best describes Sarah's actions?
Answer:
Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, Ethical concerns occur as workers face pressure from their employers to inflate profits or expenditures that include manipulating financial statements. Workers should be morally responsible and not participate in any dishonest behavior that modify the financial statements.
So, the correct answer is Sarah failed to evaluate a potential ethical issue .
Purple Corporation acquired 75 percent of Socks Corporation’s common stock on January 1, 20X8, for $435,000. At that date, Socks reported common stock outstanding of $300,000 and retained earnings of $200,000, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $145,000. The book values and fair values of Socks's assets and liabilities were equal, except for other intangible assets, which had a fair value $80,000 more than book value and a 10-year remaining life. Purple and Socks reported the following data for 20X8 and 20X9
Socks Corporation Purple Corporation
Year Net Income Comprehensive income Dividends paid Operating income Dividens paid
20X8 $40,000 50,000 15,000 $120,000 $70,000
20X9 60,000 65,000 30,000 140,000 70,000
Required:
Compute consolidated comprehensive income for 20X8 and 20X9.
20X8 20X9
Consolidated comprehensive income
Answer:
20X8 = 162,000
20X9 = $197,000
Explanation:
The calculation of the consolidated comprehensive income for the year 2008 and 2009 is shown below:
Consolidated comprehensive income
Particulars 20X8 20X9
Purple Corporation
Operating Income $120,000 $140,000
Add: Net Income
from Socks Corporation $40,000 $60,000
Less: Amortization of differential
($80,000 ÷ 10 Years) ($8,000) (8,000)
Consolidated net income $152,000 $192,000
Add: Comprehensive income
reported by Socks Corporation $10,000 $5,000
Consolidated
comprehensive income $162,000 $197,000
A stock has a beta of 1.15, the expected return on the market is 10.3 percent, and the risk-free rate is 3.8 percent. What must the expected return on this stock be
Answer:
11.28%
Explanation:
A stock has a beta of 1.15
The expected return on the market is 10.3%
The risk-free rate is 3.8%
Therefore, the expected return on the stock can be calculated as follows
Expected return= Risk-free rate+beta(expected return on the market-risk-free rate)
= 3.8%+1.15(10.3%-3.8%)
= 3.8%+(1.15×6.5)
= 3.8%+7.475
= 11.28%
Hence the expected return on the stock is 11.28%
Lok Co. reports net sales of $5,856,480 for 2016 and $8,679,690 for 2017. End-of-year balances for total assets are 2015, $1,686,000; 2016, $1,800,000; and 2017, $1,982,000. (a) Compute Lok's total asset turnover for 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
2016 = $3.36
2017 = $4.59
Explanation:
The solution of total assets turnover is shown below:-
Particulars 2016 2017
Total assets in the beginning $1,686,000 $1,800,000
Total assets at the end $1,800,000 $1,982,000
Average assets $1,743,000 $1,891,000
(Assets in the beginning + Assets at end) ÷ 2
Sales revenue $5,856,480 $8,679,690
Total assets turnover $3.36 $4.59
(Sales revenue ÷ Average Total assets)
Abburi Company's manufacturing overhead is 55% of its total conversion costs. If direct labor is $45,900 and if direct materials are $27,200, the manufacturing overhead is:
Answer:
Manufacturing Overheads = $56100
Explanation:
The conversion cost defined simply is the cost involved in turning the raw material or direct material into the finished products. Conversion cost is calculated by adding the direct labor cost and the manufacturing overhead cost.
Conversion cost = Direct labor + Manufacturing overheads
As we know that the manufacturing overhead is 55% of conversion cost, then the direct labor cost is 45% of conversion cost.
If 45% of conversion cost is $45900, then the total conversion cost will be,
Conversion cost = 45900 * 100/45 = $102000
Manufacturing Overheads = 102000 - 45900 = $56100