Mathematical treatment of the axioms of physics

(a) axiomatic treatment of probability with limit theorems for foundation of statistical physics

(b) the rigorous theory of limiting processes "which lead from the atomistic view to the laws of motion of continua"

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

*Partially solved, cannot be fully solved, even in the most complex of mathematicians.

— Attempts at axiomatizing are useful even beyond mathematics: they help to clarify the basic assumptions and keep the mind in order. This is good and encouraging.

— This order may be much more complicated and counter-intuitive than the preceding chaos. This is not so encouraging, but not too bad: axiomatizing is a powerful tool, and its use requires accuracy.

— The road to rigour is infinite. This is neither encouraging nor discouraging: this is reality.

Step-by-step explanation:

‘One can say that, with the birth of quantum theory, Hilbert’s sixth problem was split into three different questions:

(i) Axiomatize classical probability.

(ii) Axiomatize the new (quantum) probability.

(iii) Clarify the connections between the two.’

The essence of the sixth problem as a programmatic call for the axiomatization of the physical sciences.

We can try to outline the possible ‘semantic of physical reality’ that complements semantics of physical theories, is simple, abstract and free from theoretical allusions. Let us just follow the machine learning abstractions. There are two alphabets: perceptions Inline Formula and actions Inline Formula.

The ‘person’ selects and sends ‘outwards’ the symbols from Inline Formula (actions) and receives symbols from Inline Formula (the answers to actions or just signals from ‘outside’).

There is the ‘freedom of will’: selection of a symbol from Inline Formula has no restrictions (Inline Formula models commands to actuators; the real actions and their results return to the person with the Inline Formula feedback).

10 problems, namely {3,7,10,11,13,14,17,19,20,21}, have a resolution that is accepted by a general consensus of the mathematical community. On the other hand, the solutions proposed for seven problems, namely {1,2,5,9,15,18,22}, are only partially accepted as resolving the corresponding problems.  

Therefore, my conclusion, is that my brain is fried, and this cannot be fully solved.


Related Questions

You won the​ lottery!! You decide to first buy the expensive car​ you've always loved. There are lots of options. In addition to deciding whether you want an automatic or manual​ transmission, you have to choose an exterior color from 15​ options, an interior color from 12​ options, seats that have either a heating or massage​ option, 4 different types of audio​ systems, and 5 luxury packages with special extras for your car. If you pick one in each​ category, how many different car packages are​ there?

Answers

2(automatic/manual)x 15! (Ex Color)x 12!(int color)x 2(heat/massage)x 4!(audio)x 5!(packages)= 7210000000000000000000000

1 1/2 is_____% of 7 1/2

Answers

Answer:

1 1/2 is__11/15___% of 7 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Number - [tex]7\frac{1}{2} = \frac{15}{2}[/tex]

Let X % of [tex]\frac{15}{2} = \frac{11}{2}[/tex]

X % is thus equal to

[tex]\frac{11}{2} * \frac{2}{15} \\\frac{11}{15}[/tex]

HELPP MEE ASAPPP PLSSS What is the slope of the line below? If necessary, enter your answer as a
fraction in lowest terms, using the slash (/) as the fraction bar. Do not enter
your answer as a decimal number or an equation.
(3,7) (-2,-3) MUST BE A FRACTION

Answers

Answer:

2/1

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the equation m=[tex]\frac{y2-y1}{x2-x1}[/tex]

the answer is 2/1, i hope this helps

Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

For the field trip I packed the following items; swim gear including my goggles and a bathing suit, a lunch, as well as a snack and plenty of sunscreen.

For the field trip I packed the following items, swim gear, including my goggles and a bathing suit, a lunch, as well as a snack, and plenty of sunscreen.

For the field trip I packed the following items: swim gear, including my goggles and a bathing suit; a lunch, as well as a snack; and plenty of sunscreen.

For the field trip I packed, the following items: swim gear, including my goggles and a bathing suit; a lunch, as well as a snack, and plenty of sunscreen.



Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

After talking about the plot events of the movie, we discussed the characters.

After talking about the plot events, of the movie we discussed the characters.

After talking about the plot events of the movie we discussed the characters.

After talking about the plot events of the movie we discussed; the characters.




Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

Can you please pass the carrots, Robert?

Can you please pass the carrots; Robert?

Can you please pass the carrots Robert?

Can you please pass the carrots, “Robert”?




Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

If there is an early school closing, the superintendent notifies: the local radio station, WXPL, the principals of the elementary, middle, and high schools; and the public television station.

If there is an early school closing the superintendent notifies, the local radio station, WXPL; the principals of the elementary, middle and high schools; and the public television station.

If, there is an early school closing, the superintendent notifies the local radio station, WXPL; the principals of the elementary, middle, and high schools and the public television station.

If there is an early school closing, the superintendent notifies the local radio station, WXPL; the principals of the elementary, middle, and high schools; and the public television station.



Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

While, Mrs. Izumo, checked out my books I opened my backpack.

While Mrs. Izumo checked out my books; I opened my backpack.

While Mrs. Izumo, checked out my books, I opened my backpack.

While Mrs. Izumo checked out my books, I opened my backpack.




Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

Riley is planning to join us isn’t he.

Riley is planning, to join us, isn’t he?

Riley is planning to join us, isn’t he?

Riley is planning to join us; isn’t he?




Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

Raccoons; squirrels; and snails live in my backyard.

Raccoons, squirrels, and snails live in my backyard.

Raccoons squirrels and snails, live in my backyard.

Raccoons squirrels, and snails live in my backyard.




Which sentence is written correctly?
Group of answer choices

“Yes, I’d like some soup, please,” she said.

“Yes I’d like some soup, please.” she said.

“Yes, I’d like some soup; please,” she said.

Yes; I’d like some soup please,” she said.




Which sentence is written correctly?

Group of answer choices

For homework last week we had division, multiplication and fraction problems a story about two friends, and an outline for the science fair.

For homework, last week we had division, multiplication; and fraction problems; a story about two friends, and an outline for the science fair.

For homework last week, we had division, multiplication, and fraction problems; a story about two friends; and an outline for the science fair.

For homework last week, we had division, multiplication, and fraction problems, a story about two friends, and an outline for the science fair.





Which sentence is written correctly?
Group of answer choices

If you would rather walk let’s take: an umbrella.

If you would rather walk, let’s take an umbrella.

If you, would rather walk, let’s take an umbrella.

If you would rather walk let’s take; an umbrella.

Answers

Answer After talking about the plot events, of the movie we discussed the characters. is correct

Answer:

After talking about the plot events of the movie we discussed the characters.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps u

FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS

PLEASE HELPP I WILL MARK YOU GOOD

Answers

Answer:

Volume: 41.643

Surface area: 119.04 (nearest tenth... I don't know...sorry)

Step-by-step explanation:

I didn't know if you need volume or surface area so you got both!

Help 6.5.AP-23 There were 675 people in line for a rock concert. Only 486 people got into the concert. Select the percent of people in line that did NOT get into the concert. Select the percent of people in line that did NOT get into the concert. O A. 75% OB. 30% OC. 72% OD. 28%​

Answers

Answer:

D. 28%

Step-by-step explanation:

675 people - 486 people that got in = 189 people left out

189 people out of 675 people = 189 / 675 = 0.28 or 28%

What ways to get 109

Answers

110 - 1 = 109

1 x 109 = 109

Answer:

[tex]110 - 1 = 109 \\ 200 - 91 = 109 \\ thank \: you[/tex]

For every 1 litre of water used to make a medicine, 300 ml of sucrose and 750ml of saline solution are used. Express the amount of water, sucrose and saline solution needed as a ratio in its simplest form.​

Answers

Answer:

20ml : 6ml: 15ml

Step-by-step explanation:

1000 milliters is 1 liter, so we would have to convert it to the ml so that it will all be in proportion. To simplify a ratio, divide by a number they can all be divided by. In this case, it was 10 first, so it made it 100: 30: 75. Then, to simplify it more, they can all be divided by 5, which is the lowest it can be since 20: 6: 15 have no numbers in common to be divided by.

If 5x+10y=−3 is a true equation, what would be the value of 5x+10y+7?

Answers

Answer:

4

Step-by-step explanation:

5x + 10y = − 3.... (given)

Adding 7 on both sides,

5x + 10y + 7 = - 3 + 7

5x + 10y + 7 = 4

The volume is 120.9 in. What is the missing dimension (X)

Answers

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

Answer: x = 2.5

Explanation:

5.2 * 9.3 * x = 120.9

120.9 / 5.2 = 9.3 * x

23.25 = 9.3 * x

23.25 / 9.3 = x

x = 2.5

I hope this helped!

<!> Brainliest is appreciated! <!>

- Zack Slocum

*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆**☆*――*☆*――*☆*――*☆

The product of -2 and a number is at most 10.

Find the possible numbers.

A. n ≥ -5
B. n < -5
C. n ≤ -5
D. n > -5

Answers

Answer:

a because 5 or less than 5 equals almost or less than 10

Find the perimeter of the figure to the nearest hundredth.​

Answers

Perimeter: 36.84 feet

Let’s start with the easy part...all the rectangle pieces 6 x 3 = 18 feet

We know from subtracting the rectangle length (6ft) from the total length (12 ft) that the diameter of the circle is 6ft.

Circumference = diameter x pi
= 6 x 3.14 = 18.84

We have the circle split into 2 halves, but the circumference remains the same

18 + 18.84 = 36.84

a page of a calendar is 45 cm long and 26 cm wide. what is its area?​

Answers

Answer: veasy

Step-by-step explanation: it is a rectangle then it's area will be length *breadth =45cm*26=1170cm^2.

Answer:

1170 or 0.117 m^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Fourteen percent of the town's population is over the age of 65. If there are 320
residents over the age of 65, approximately what is the town's population?

Answers

Answer:

2,285.7143

Step-by-step explanation:

There are two ways of doing this.

#1: Take 320, and divide it by the 14%. This should get you how many people are eqivlelent to 1 percent. When I did it out, 320/14 is equal 22.857143...

Remember this is 1%, and we need to find 100%. So we need to multiply the 1%, which was 22.857143, by 100.

This should get you 2,285.7143.

#2 Take your 100%, and divide it by the 14% that make up the 65+ population. This should get you 7.1428571.

Now you just have to multiply this number by the amount of 65+ residents, which is 320. So you should multiply 320x7.1428571.

This should get you the same exact answer, 2,285.7143

Answer:

2,285.7143

In AABC, what is AB to the nearest tenth?

Answers

Answer:

AB = 9.5 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we want to find the measure of AB

To do this, we are going to make use of the sine rule

for the sine rule, the ratio of the measure of a side and the sine of the angle that faces the side is a constant value for a triangle

Thus, we have it that; in a triangle ABC

a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C

using the triangle given;

we need the measure of the angle at C

The sum of angles in a triangle is 180

thus;

C + 93 + 48 = 180

C = 180 - 93 -48

C = 39 degrees

Now, to get the value of AB;

AB/sin 39 = 15/sin 93

AB = (15 * sin 39)/sin 93

AB = 9.5 units

Write the number in 2 equivalent forms as a fraction, decimal, or percent.
20
20

Answers

Answer:

11/100 as a fraction

.11 as a decimal

step-by-step explanation:

Can someone help me with this. Will Mark brainliest.

Answers

I’m like 99.9% sure it’s true
it’s true ! i’m pretty sure!

pre-calc
please help​

Answers

Answer and Step-by-step explanation:

First, get theta by itself.

θ = [tex]sin^{-1}(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} )[/tex]

Plug this into a calculator.

θ = 60°

To get it in radians, multiply 60 by [tex]\frac{\pi }{180}[/tex].

θ = [tex]\frac{1}{3} \pi[/tex] radians

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

Please Help-
K + ⅓ = 5 ⅛ | K = ?
Show Your Reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4\frac{19}{24}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope I did this right:

So first thing to do is set up the equation.

[tex]K + \frac{1}{3} = 5\frac{1}{8}[/tex]

Next thing to to is subtract 1/3 from both sides to get:

[tex]K = 5\frac{1}{8} - \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Next up, you will multiply each of the fractions by the opposing value

(multiply 1/8 by 3 and 1/3 by 8)

[tex]K = 5\frac{3}{24}[/tex][tex]-\frac{8}{24}[/tex]

Alright almost done, by multiplying 24 by 5 you get 120, that will go in the numerator to make the math a lot easier.

K = [tex]\frac{123}{24}[/tex][tex]-\frac{8}{24}[/tex]

Finally, you subtract 123 over 24 by 8 over 24.

K = [tex]\frac{123}{24} - \frac{8}{24} = \frac{115}{24}[/tex]

Then just simplfy the 115/24 to get

[tex]4\frac{19}{24}[/tex]

Please help Z and Y

Answers

Answer:

10=Z and 10=Y

Step-by-step explanation:

since it is a 45, 45, 90 triangle

both Z and Y will be the same length

the hypotenuse has a length of [tex]x\sqrt{2}[/tex] with x being the length of the legs

Since the length of this triangle's hypotenuse is [tex]10\sqrt{2}[/tex] the side length would be 10

Hope that helps :)

Bobby calculates the mean number of goals for each of the players on a hockey team in the set {4, 7, 5, 8, 12, 2, 3, 5, 7}. Determine the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of goals for this team. Round your answers to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

2.3

Step-by-step explanation:

n = Number of data points = [tex]9[/tex]

The data set is

[tex]4, 7, 5, 8, 12, 2, 3, 5, 7[/tex]

Mean

[tex]\bar{x}=\dfrac{4+7+5+8+12+2+3+5+7}{9}=5.89[/tex]

Absolute mean deviation

[tex]\dfrac{|4-5.89|+|7-5.89|+|5-5.89|+|8-5.89|+|12-5.89|}{9}\\+\dfrac{|2-5.89|+|3-5.89|+|5-5.89|+|7-5.89|}{9}=2.3[/tex]

The mean absolute deviation of the data set is [tex]2.3[/tex].

Can someone help me on this question I kinda forgot how to find slope lol

Answers

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Tell whether the given value is a solution of the inequality.
x + 1 > 10; x = 9

Answers

Answer:

given x+1 > 10,

x > 10 - 1

x > 9

which means x MUST BE more than 9 , which also means 9 isnt included in the inequality therefore x = 9 is not a solution.

helppppppppppppppppp
what is the x coordinate of point A?
what is the y coordinate of point D?
which point is on the x axis ?
which point is on the y axis ?​

Answers

Answer:

The x-coordinate of point A is: 6

The y-coordinate of point D is: 3

The point that is on the x-axis is: Point E

The point that is on the y-axis is: Point B

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

6 = x-coordinate of Point A

3 = y-coordinate of point D

E is on the x-axis

B is on the y-axis

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELP! NO LINKS!!

Answers

Answer:

69 slices

Step-by-step explanation:

3 5/6 = 3 15/18 = 69/18

if each slice is 1/18, then 69 slices

Is it Surface area or Lateral and then solve it

Answers

Answer:

lateral

Step-by-step explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Holly operates a fruit bouquet business. Function f represents the costs, in dollars, that Holly incurs when she creates x bouquets to sell. Function g represents the revenue, in dollars, Holly receives from selling x bouquets. Which combination of functions f and g represents the profits, in dollars, Holly earns when she creates and sells x bouquets? A. (f − g)(x) B. (fg)(x) C. (g − f)(x) D. (g + f)(x)

Answers

Answer:  

C. (g − f)x

Step-by-step explanation:  Subtract costs (f) from revenue (g) and multiply by bouquets made (x) to find profit.

Example would be if it costs $1 to make each bouquet and she charges $3 for each bouquet made.  If she made 5 and sold them it would be...

(g-f)x

(3 - 1) 5 = profit

(2) 5 = $10 profit

The diameter of your bicycle wheel is 24 inches. How far will you move in one turn of your wheel?

Answers

Answer:

24pi inches, or 75.3982237in

Step-by-step explanation:

circumference is diameter times pi

7. x + y = 8 x - y = 4​

Answers

Answer:

7. x + y = 8 x - y = 4

2

jope in help

Answer:

x=6 y=2

Step-by-step explanation:

6+2=8 and 6-2=4 so x has to be 6 and y has to be 2

Find the area for this problem

Answers

Answer:

63 for the whole figure, for the different shaded regions it goes as follows, 17.5 for the white area and 45.5 for the grey area

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer for the area is 68
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