Answer:
Mass customization
Explanation:
Mass customization can be defined as the way in which a company or an individual produce large or mass amount of product that meet their customers wants and needs and this is happen when the company or the organisation identify the individual needs of all their customers and provide tailored products and services thereby offering the customers a range of features they can either add or subtract.
Therefore In MASS CUSTOMIZATION it is important for the company or organisation to focus on developing variety of unique mass products that will satisfy their customers needs and by doing this it will lead to higher or greater retention of their customers reason been that the products have options which are tailored to personal tastes of the customers .
In a long period of economic expansion, the tax revenue collected _____ and the amount spent on welfare programs _________, creating a budget ________. Group of answer choices increases, decreases, deficit decreases, increases, deficit increases, increases, surplus increases, decreases, surplus decreases, decreases, surplus
Answer:
increases, decreases, surplus
Explanation:
In a long period of economic expansion, the income earned by individuals would higher, so the amount of tax earned would increase also. Also, In a long period of economic expansion, unemployment would be reduced so the government would spend less on welfare programs
when government revenue exceeds expenditure, there is a surplus.
Black Oil Company considered building a service station in a new location. The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do. However, soon after they made this decision, both the interest rate and the cost of building the station changed. In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the station?
A. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
B. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station fills.
C. Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station rises.
D. Interest rates fall and the cost of building the station falls.
Answer:
A. Interest rates rise and the cost of building the station rises.
Explanation:
An increase in interest rate means that the amount of money that will be paid back on a loan borrowed for a given period of time will increase. A risen interest rate discourages borrowing, and spending, as people do not want to pay a lot of money on loans collected. If interest rate increases, the company best postpone the project to a later time when interest rate falls. If the cost of building the new station increases, it means more capital than normal is now needed to build this service station, which will discourage investing in the project at that time period. So an increase in interest rate and cost of building the station, makes it less likely that the company builds the station in this time period.
Abbey Co. sold merchandise to Gomez Co. on account, $25,700, terms 2/15, net 45. The cost of the goods sold was $14,731. Abbey Co. issued a credit memo for $3,100 for merchandise returned that originally cost $1,458. Gomez Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. What is the amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co. on the above transactions?
Answer:
Abbey Co.
Amount of gross profit earned by Abbey Co:
Net Sales = $22,600
Cost of goods sold 13,273
Gross profit $8,327
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales = $25,700
Sales returns = 3,100
Net Sales = $22,600
Cost of goods sold = $14,731
Inventory returned 1,458
Adjusted cost of goods sold $13,273
The gross profit is a function of sales revenue and cost of good sold. It is the first profit that is determined in the income statement. It tells the efforts of management to turn sales revenue into some profits, which will be used to offset the period's expenses before the net income could be arrived at.
Q 7.24: A small grocery store has three employees working each shift, but they only have one checkout register. Depending on which employee is available when a customer is ready to check out, all three employees use the same register at various times of the day. Which principle of control activities does this grocery store violate
Investments are different from savings accounts in that they A. Offer high profit potential B. Are FDIC-insured C. Guarantee to never lose money D. Can only be accessed online
Answer:
Option A, Offer high-profit potential, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option A, “Offer high-profit potential” is the current answer because the savings account provides a fixed interest rate and this interest rate is sometimes unable to match the inflation. However, the investments give high profits. Moreover, there is zero risks associated with the savings accounts but there may be the risk involved in the investments. For example, investment in mutual funds given high profit but also involves the market risk.
A company had the following treasury-stock related account balances: Treasury Stock - $150,000 Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions - $15,000 If the company resells Treasury Stock that originally cost $50,000 for $40,000, then __________.
Answer: If the company resells Treasury Stock that originally cost $50,000 for $40,000, then paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions is reduced by $10,000.
Explanation:
Given: A company had the following treasury-stock related account balances: Treasury Stock - $150,000
Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions - $15,000
If the company resells Treasury Stock that originally cost $50,000 for $40,000.
$40,000< $50,000 implies reduction in paid-in capital from treasury stock.
i.e. Reduced Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions = $50,000- $40,000
= $10,000
So, if the company resells Treasury Stock that originally cost $50,000 for $40,000, then paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions is reduced by $10,000.
Unit of account is the function of money: that provides a common measurement of the relative value of goods and services. that shows the acceptability of money in exchange for goods and services. that shows the portability of money. that shows the ability of money to hold value over time.
Answer:
a common measurement of the relative value of goods and services.
Explanation:
Money has three functions. they are :
1. Medium of exchange : this shows the acceptability of money in exchange for goods and services.
2. Store of value : that shows the ability of money to hold value over time.
3. Unit of account : a common measurement of the relative value of goods and services. money serves a means by which one can measure the value of goods and services. for example, if we are told the price of a shoe is $1,000 and the price of another shoe is $50. We know that the $1,000 is relatively more valuable when compared to the $50 shoes.
________________ focuses on explaining the differences between planned and actual contribution margins. a.Contribution margin analysis b.The unit cost factor c.The quantity factor d.The unit price factor
Answer: A.) Contribution Margin analysis
Explanation: The contribution margin analysis could be explained as an analytical tool in accounting which helps managers in observing variation or differences in the budgeted and actual contribution margin of a product. The contribution margin is used to determine the revenue made on a product after deducting the fixed cost incurred in it's production. It is also used to evaluate the performance of individual product derived from the amount of residual profit after deducting necessary production cost.
A business plan for a new business does NOT need to include Multiple Choice any advantages relative to the competition. a discussion of the purpose of the business. a description of the company background. the names of the prospective lending companies.
Answer:
the names of the prospective lending companies.
Explanation:
A business plan can be defined as a written document that gives a detailed description or information about a business's (usually new) operational and financial objectives, strategies and how to achieve its goals.
The business plan usually provides the following informations;
1. Any advantages relative to the competition.
2. A discussion of the purpose of the business.
3. A description of the company background.
However, a business plan for a new business does not need to include the names of the prospective lending companies.
If the Administrator were examining the actions of a particular agent to determine whether the agent engaged in churning a client's account, focus would be placed upon A) the number of complaints received relating to that agent B) the amount of profits generated in the client's account C) the client's objectives, financial resources, and the character of the account D) the length of time the account had been opened
Answer:
C) the client's objectives, financial resources, and the character of the account
Explanation:
While at the time of examining the actions of a specific agent by the administrator with respect to the commission earned would be depended upon the objective of the client, his financial resources,and the character of the account.
The character of the account represents the type of account in which the client is interest as different accounts have different commissions
So these three above objectives should be required
Hence, the option c is correct
A low-cost leader can translate its low-cost advantage over rivals into superior profit performance by Multiple Choice cutting its price to levels significantly below the prices of rivals. using its low-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price-sensitive buyers in large enough numbers to increase total profits or refraining from price cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a higher profit margin on each unit sold. going all out to use its cost advantage to capture a dominant share of the market. spending heavily on advertising to promote the fact that it charges the lowest prices in the industry. outproducing rivals and thus having more units available to sell.
Answer: using its low-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price-sensitive buyers in large enough numbers to increase total profits or refraining from price cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a higher profit margin on each unit sold.
Explanation:
A low cost leader is a type of leader that is concerned with giving out low prices for its customers.
It should be noted that a low-cost leader can translate its low-cost advantage over rivals into superior profit performance by using the low-cost edge in order ro underprice its competitors. Also, the low cost strategy will lead to more profit.
A company paid dividends of $15,000, generated total sales of $845,000, and incurred total expenses of $792,000 in the current year. If ending retained earnings is $165,000, what was beginning retained earnings?
Answer:
The beginning retained earnings will be "127,000".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Total sales,
= $845,000
Company paid,
= $15,000
Total expenses,
= $792,000
Retained earning,
= $165,000
Now,
⇒ [tex]Retained \ earning \ this \ year = Profits-Dividends[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=845,000-792,000 -$15,000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=38,000[/tex]
and,
⇒ [tex]Beginning \ retained \ earnings = Ending \ RE-this \ year \ RE[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=165,000-38,000[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=127,000[/tex]
Carter Co. sells two products: Arks and Bins. Last year, Carter sold 14,000 units of Arks and 56,000 units of Bins. Related data are as follows: Product Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Unit Contribution Margin Arks $120 $80 $40 Bins 80 60 20 Carter Co.'s sales mix last year was
Product Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Unit Contribution Margin Arks $120 $80 $40 Bins 80 60 20 Carter Co.'s sales mix last year was 0.20 and 0.80.
What is selling price?Selling price is defined as the final cost of a product, or how much the customer ultimately pays. Steps to determine the selling price are Discover the price per item. Choose the gross profit margin you want. Fill in the formula using these values. Apply the outcome and interpret it.
20% Arks and 80% Bins made up the sales mix for Carter Co. last year.
To calculate the total units sold for Carter Co., we sum the two sold units. Seventy thousand units were sold altogether.
14 units plus 56 units equals 70 units.
We divide the number of units sold by Arks (14,000 units) by the total number of units sold by Carter Co. to get the sales mix of Arks (70,000 units). 20% of Arks' sales mix is in retail.
14,000 / 70,000 = 0.20 is the sales mix for Arks.
We divide the number of units of Bins (56,000 units) by the total number of units sold by Carter Co. to determine the sales mix of Bins (70,000 units). Bins' sales mix is 80% mixed.
56,000 / 70,000 = 0.80 is the sales mix of bins.
Thus, product Unit Selling Price Unit Variable Cost Unit Contribution Margin Arks $120 $80 $40 Bins 80 60 20 Carter Co.'s sales mix last year was 0.20 and 0.80.
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A project's incremental cash flow is the difference between the firm's cash flow if it accepts the project versus if it rejects the project. Thus, if a project has an initial cost of $1 million in Year 1 and no other costs or revenues, then the incremental cash flow in that year will be -$1 million. True or false?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Incremental cash flow is the additional cash flow from a project after the initial investment.
if a project has an initial cost of $1 million in Year 1 and no other costs or revenues, then the incremental cash flow in that year will be 0
Effective reading involves what four steps? Select one: a. Preparing, reading, capturing key ideas, and reviewing. b. Preparing, absorbing, capturing, reviewing c. Reading, note-taking, summarizing, reviewing d. Reading, capturing key ideas, summarizing, reviewing
Answer:
Preparing, reading, capturing key ideas, and reviewing.
Explanation:
Paradise Travels is an all-equity firm that has 6,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $34 a share. The firm's management has decided to issue $40,000 worth of debt and use the funds to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The interest rate on the debt will be 7 percent. What are the earnings per share at the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes? Ignore taxes.
Answer:
$2.38
Explanation:
Number of shares purchased
= $40,000 / $34
= $1,176
EBIT / 6,000 = [EBIT - ($40,000 * 0.07)] / (6,000 - 1176)
EBIT / 6,000 = (EBIT - $2,800) / 4,824
4,824 EBIT = 6000 EBIT - $16,800,000
1,176 EBIT = $16,800,000
EBIT = $14,285.71
Earning per Shares at Break-even level of earning
= [EBIT - ($40,000 * 0.07)] / (6,000 - 1,176)
= ($14,285.71 - $2,800) / 4,824
= $11,485.71 / 4,824
= $2.38
The management of Arnold Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $430,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, 0.621, respectively. In addition to this information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this situation: Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $100,000 $180,000 2 40,000 120,000 3 20,000 100,000 4 10,000 90,000 5 10,000 90,000 The net present value for this investment is a.negative $25,200. b.negative $124,800. c.positive $152,000. d.positive $25,200.
Answer:
d.positive $25,200.
Explanation:
The computation of net present value for this investment is shown below:-
Year Income From Net Cash Flow Present value
Operations
1 $100,000 180,000 163620
2 40,000 120,000 99120
3 20,000 100,000 75100
4 10,000 90,000 61470
5 10,000 90,000 55890
Total Cash inflow present value 455,200
Initial cash outflow $430,000
Net present value $25,200
As we can see that the total cash inflow i.e $455,200 is greater than the initial investment is $430,000 that reflects the positive net present value i.e difference of $25,200 so the project should be accepted
The three people described in the following table are categorized as unemployed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Identify each person in the table as structurally, frictionally, or cyclically unemployed.
Unemployment Type
Structural
Frictional
Cyclical
1. Teresa is a physician who has decided to relocate to California to be closer to her family. She is currently interviewing with several prestigious hospitals in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Automobile demand has fallen during a recent recession, and Beth has been laid off from her job on the assembly line.
2. Sam recently lost his job as a waiter at a local restaurant. A recent increase in the minimum wage keeps local employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work.
3. He continues to look for a job, but he's considering going back to school for vocational training. The following table shows data on frictional, cyclical, structural, and total unemployment for an economy.
Unemployment Type Rate
(Percent)
Frictional 1.1
Cyclical 0.0
Structural 3.2
Total unemployment 4.3
This economy is not currently at its natural rate of unemployment.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
1. Teresa is a physician who has decided to relocate to California to be closer to her family. She is currently interviewing with several prestigious hospitals in the San Francisco Bay Area. - Frictional
Frictional unemployment consists of the people who are in between jobs. Teresa is in between jobs because she moved to California, but she is expected to find new employment soon.
Automobile demand has fallen during a recent recession, and Beth has been laid off from her job on the assembly line. - Cyclical
Cyclical unemployment increases when the economy is in recession, and decreases when the economy is growing. In this case, Beth has been laid off because the market for automobiles is experiencing a downturn, thus, he is in cyclical unemployment.
Sam recently lost his job as a waiter at a local restaurant. A recent increase in the minimum wage keeps local employers from adding more of the low-skill positions for which he qualifies, so he has been unable to find work. - Structural
Structural unemployment occurs when a person's skills are mismatched with market demand. Sam's skills are not productive enough for him to be hired at the current minimum wage or above, therefore, he will have to acquire more skills in order to be hired again by another firm. He is in structural unemployment.
This economy is not currently at its natural rate of unemployment. - b. False
The natural rate of unemployment occurs when there is no cyclical unemployment, and there is only frictional and structural unemployment. In this case, the unemployment rate is 0.0, meaning that the economy is at its natural rate of unemployment.
Suppose a competitive firm pays a wage of $12 an hour and sells its product at $3 per unit. Assume that labor is the only input. If hiring another worker would increase output by five units per hour, then to maximize profits the firm should Group of answer choices
Answer:
The answer is 'hire the additional worker'
Explanation:
The firm should hire the additional worker.
An organization should hire additional workers to increase its profits if the marginal revenue product of labor is more than the wage rate.
Let's do the calculation:
The firm sells the product at $3
And hiring another product will increase the output by 5units
The total cost will be 3 x 5
= $15
And the firm pays the labour $13 for producing the 5 units.
The gain is $2 ($15 - $13).
Therefore, the firm should hire the additional worker.
If the Fed increases the discount rate, which of the following accurately describes the system, finally leading to a decline in money supply?
A. Excess reserves j: Reserves: Coans J: Deposits : Money supply
B. Reserves J: Excess reserves J: Loans J: Deposits ;Money supply
C LoansJ:DepositsJ:Reserves J:Excess reserves |: Money supply
D. Deposits J: ReservesJ:Excess reservesI:Loans J:Money'supply
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reserves J: Excess reserves J: Loans J: Deposits ;Money supply
____ is the efforts to systematically find, organize, and make available a company's intellectual capital and to foster a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing so that organizational activities build on what is already known.
Answer: knowledge management
Explanation:
Knowledge management has to do
with the efficient handling of the resources and the information that is within an organization. Organizational objectives and goals can be easily achievable when there is an efficient use of the available knowledge.
Therefore, knowledge management is the efforts to systematically find, organize, and make available a company's intellectual capital and to foster a culture of continuous learning and knowledge sharing so that organizational activities build on what is already known.
In general, warehousing security can be enhanced by focusing on people, ____, and ____. Group of answer choices Buildings, cost Cost, processes Buildings, equipment Facilities, processes
Answer: equipment Facilities, processes
Explanation:
Warehousing is a job done by a company in a building, garage or basement known as a warehouse for storing and handling goods that will be sold or distributed later. Warehouse security is an important act to protect valuable goods or aspects to prevent financial loss.Warehousing security can be enhanced by focusing on people, equipment facilities and processes (it includes Security officers ,Surveillance system , Alarm systems , Access controls )Network security system).So, the correct answer is equipment Facilities, processes.
Suppose that foreigners had reduced confidence in U.S. financial institutions and believed that privately issued U.S. bonds were more likely to be defaulted on. U.S. net exports would a. rise which by itself would increase aggregate demand. b. rise which by itself would decrease aggregate demand. c. fall which by itself would decrease aggregate demand. d. fall which by itself would increase aggregate demand.
Answer:
Option C, fall which by itself would decrease aggregate demand, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option C is correct because the reduction in the confidence level in U.S financial institutions will decrease the U.S net export. Moreover, if the foreigner feels insecure about the U.S bonds then this insecurity will induce them to demand less. Therefore, when the net export decreases the aggregate demand will also fall. Thus we can say option C is right.
Loren has a $200 annual (calendar year) deductible on her health insurance plan. By the end of 2018, she had paid $175 in medical expenses. On January 4, 2019 she went to the doctor for the first time that year and was charged $60 for an office visit. How much of that must she pay for herself
Answer:
$60
Explanation:
Based on the information given about Loren the amount that she must pay herself will be $60 reason been that the amount of $175 she paid for her medical expenses at the end of 2018 was based on her health insurance plan, while the $60 was the amount of money she paid her self or the amount she was charge her for visiting the doctor for the first time on January 4, 2019.
Generally, deductibles are calculated on a calendar year basis. This means that, excluding copays, coinsurance, and non-covered charges, your health care bills must surpass your deductible between January and December for the insurance provider to begin paying.
Based on the information given about Loren the amount that she must pay herself will be $60 reason been that the amount of $175 she paid for her medical expenses at the end of 2018 was based on her health insurance plan, while the $60 was the amount of money she paid her self or the amount she was charge her for visiting the doctor for the first time on January 4, 2019.
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Machinery was purchased on January 1 for $51,000. The machinery has an estimated life of 7 years and an estimated salvage value of $9,000. Double-declining-balance depreciation for the second year would be (round calculations to the nearest dollar):
Answer:
$10,408
Explanation:
The computation of the depreciation expense for the second year using the double-declining balance depreciation method is shown below:
First we have to determine the depreciation rate which is shown below:
= One ÷ useful life
= 1 ÷ 7
= 14.28%
Now the rate is double So, 28.57%
In year 1, the original cost is $51,000, so the depreciation is $14,571 after applying the 28.57% depreciation rate
And, in year 2, the ($51,000 - $14,571) × 28.57% = $10,408
Wendy has had a life insurance policy for five years with her spouse listed as the person who receives the benefit if she dies. She was recently divorced. Which of the following provisions should she take action on?
a) Incontestability clause
b) Misstatement of age provision
c) Naming a beneficiary
d) Policy reinstatement
e) The grace period
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
In simple words, A designated beneficiary , often termed as named beneficiary, refers to a person who is stipulated by a signed legal contract and who has the right to receive money from a fund, insurance fund, pension scheme account, IRA, or some other digital currency. By the point of transaction several designated owners of a single property would share in the profits.
A company uses the weighted-average method for inventory costing. At the end of the period, 19,000 units were in the ending Work in Process inventory and are 100% complete for materials and 68% complete for conversion. The equivalent costs per unit are materials, $2.58, and conversion $2.20. Compute the cost that would be assigned to the ending Work in Process inventory for the period.
Answer: $77,444
Explanation:
Given the following :
Ending work in process inventory = 19,000 units
Complete for materials = 100%
Complete for conversion = 68%
Equivalent cost per unit (material) = $2.58
Equivalent cost per unit (conversion) = $2.20
Cost of ending work in process inventory (materials) :
Cost per unit (material) * (ending work in process inventory) * complete for material
$2.58 * 19000 * 100% = $49,020
Cost of ending work in process inventory (conversion) :
Cost per unit (conversion) * (ending work in process inventory) * complete for conversion
$2.20 * 19000 * 68% = $49,020
$2.20 * 19000 * 0.68 = $28,424
Total cost (ending work in process inventory) :
Material cost + conversion cost
$49,020 + $28,424 = $77444
Selling short-term treasury bills and buying longer-term treasury bonds without creating more new money is called: Multiple Choice standard monetary policy. precommitment policy. quantitative easing. operation twist.
Answer:
operation twist.
Explanation:
The operation twist refers to the transactions in which it includes the buying and sale of government securities to raise up the economy so that the long term rate of interest could be fall
Therefore in the situation, it is mentioned that by selling off the short term treasury bills and in exchange long term bond are purchased so this represents the operation twist
Hence, the last option is correct
A Nash equilibrium occurs when: each player receives the same final payoff. each player believes it is doing the best it can given the behavior of rivals. there is no dominant strategy for any player. payoffs are independent of the actions taken by rivals.
Answer:
Option B, “Each player believes it is doing the best it can given the behavior of rivals” , is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option B is correct because Nash equilibrium is the situation where each player is earning the highest payoff and there is no intention to change their optimum strategy. However, if any player changes their strategy then they will get the lower payoff. Therefore, in the Nash equilibrium, each player knows his best moves and also knows the behavior of their competitor.
Accrual basis accounting recognizes ___ (equity/revenues/expenses) when the service or product is delivered and records ___ (revenues/expenses/liabilities) when ___ (incurred/paid) in order to adhere to the matching principle.
Answer: revenues ; expenses ; incurred
Explanation: Accrual basis of accounting from the english word 'accrue' means accumulation or gathering over a certain period of time. Hence, when investments, purchases are gathered or compiled over a certain time period.
In other to adhere to the matching principle under accrual basis of accounting :
Revenues should be recorded once the service or product is earned or delivered and not until when cash is paid. Expenses are recorded correspondingly irrespective of when the cash is paid out. Therefore, in accrual accounting, once obligation or expenses is incurred, expenses is recorded.