Microeconomics is best described as the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments. inflation, unemployment, gross national product, and the nation's economy as a whole. how markets interact in the aggregate economy. marginal changes in the economy.

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Answer 1

Answer:

the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.

Explanation:

Microeconomics refers to the study of the choices with respect to individuals, households, firms, governments in order to make the decision and the resources to be allocated in an efficient and effective manner

It also focused to maximise the production of the company so that the company could able to accomplish its sales by offering a lower price so that it also competes in the industry

Hence, the first option is correct


Related Questions

How is single loss expectancy (SLE) calculated?This task contains the radio buttons and checkboxes for options. The shortcut keys to perform this task are A to H and alt+1 to alt+9. A Annualized rate of occurrence * asset value * exposure factor B Threat + vulnerability C Asset value ($) * exposure factor D Annualized rate of occurrence * vulnerability

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Answer: C.) Asset value ($) * exposure factor

Explanation: The Single Loss Expectancy is used to evaluate the loss in monetary terms that will be incurred by an organization as a result of risk on it's asset. It is expressed mathematically as :

SLE = AV * EF

Where AV refers to the value of the organization's asset.

EF, the exposure factor ranges from 0 - 1 and it measures the fractional percentage of the asset which will be lost due to risk on such asset.

It is an important aspect of risk management or assessment in an organization and steps must be taken to lower the exposure factor of assets.

Paul attends the London Book Fair every year to represent his company and show its products to publishers from other countries. He also meets with individual publishers to discuss distributing their books in the U.S. The London Book Fair is Group of answer choices

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Answer:dhehe

Explanation:

Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.
a) true
b) false

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Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Under a just-in-time inventory system, a company can reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.

In Business management, Just-in-time (JIT) is an inventory management method used by a company wherein goods, products, components, and labor are made available exactly when needed or just few hours before they are needed in the production process.

Basically, It is an inventory management system that companies use to reduce wastage to the barest minimum, thereby, freeing capital for other uses and/or lowering the total capital requirements of the enterprise.

Hence, just-in-time when used judiciously can help a company reduce the amount of working capital it needs to finance inventory management.

A plant manager had taken a few measures to try to reduce worker turnover. For four months he monitored the implementation of the measures. He now finds that the turnover rate is reduced by 10 percent. Which step of the rational decision-making model is illustrated in the scenario

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Answer:

Evaluating the results.

Explanation:

A Rational decision-making model is demonstrated as the structured and logical decision-making process consisting of various steps beginning from definition and identification of goals to reaching an effective solution after evaluation of plenty of alternatives.

In this situation, 'evaluating the results' is the step of rational-decision making process that is illustrated in this scenario as it aims to assess the effect of the implementation of the best solution selected in the previous step after assessing the problem and evaluating a number of alternatives. This step aims to test whether the solution worked and to give feedback on how to alter future decisions for better results according to this assessment.

To achieve compliance with a new industry standard, a company develops a five-year plan in which goals are set for each year with incremental organizational changes focusing on one area of the new standard. This is an example of revolutionary change. managed change. structural change. cultural change. evolutionary change.

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Answer:

evolutionary change.

Explanation:

To achieve compliance with a new industry standard, a company develops a five-year plan in which goals are set for each year with incremental organizational changes focusing on one area of the new standard. This is an example of evolutionary change.

In Business management, leaders are usually saddled with the responsibility of effecting positive changes or innovative solutions, this can be achieved through the application of an evolutionary change.

Evolutionary change are usually slow and irreversible when employed in an organization. For instance, the introduction of digital platform used for taking attendance of employees in an organization.

Aspen, Inc. developed a new horse transport device and incurred research and development costs of $250,000. Rather than continue with their own research, Aspen decided to purchase a patent for a similar design from Vail, Inc. for $350,000. What are the total assets and expenses for these developments

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Answer:

Total assets= $350,000

Total expenses= $250,000

Explanation:

Aspen incorporation developed a new horse transport device

During the period of the research and development of this transport device a lot of costs were incurred

Expenses can be described as the amount of money that is spent by a company inorder to generate profit

In the scenario described above, Aspen incorporation incurred $250,000 during the period of the transport device development

Hence the total amount of expenses is $250,000

Patent can be described as a type of intangible assets that, although this type of assets is a bit hard to estimate it's value, it is still grouped as an asset.

It is a full right that is given to an organisation, it gives them complete control and access to manufacture or produce a particular product for a long time.

In the scenario described above, Aspen purchased an identical design from Vail incorporation for $350,000

Hence the total assets is $350,000

Airbase is a consumer electronics company known for its affordable mobile devices that follows a cost-leadership strategy. In this scenario, Airbase should ideally compare its strategic position with:__________.
1. a company that sells small kitchen appliances at affordable prices.
2. an online company that sells customized electronics accessories.
3. a consumer electronics company that sells high-end devices.
4. a consumer electronics company popular among price-conscious customers.

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Answer: 4. a consumer electronics company popular among price-conscious customers.

Explanation: Companies who thread a cost-leadership strategy or path could be said to be 'price-centric', that is gives price huge cognizance and will strive to be a market or industry leader when it comes to giving best and most affordable prices on products.

Thus, since Airbase follows a cost leadership strategy and also popular among consumers for its affordable devices, it should also weigh or compare it's strategy to other consumer electronics company which is popular among consumers which gives cognizance to price of products they purchase.

Which is true? Group of answer choices If data is not available, management cannot measure analysts’ performance. The best companies typically place an emphasis on one extremely important goal. Team performance is only as good as the performance of the analysts on the team. All of the above.

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Answer: If data is not available, management cannot measure analysts’ performance.

Explanation: Analysts render help to businesses by gatheriby external and internal data and communicating this data clearly to all stakeholders, facilitators and partners Invokv in the organizatio. An analyst main role is to  principally interprete data, formulate reports and make recommendations based upon the research findings. Without this data the management can’t judge the performance of an analyst.

An organization with a(n) _____ structure operates much like a multinational corporation, but subsidiaries depend on headquarters more for process and production decisions. Group of answer choices

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Answer: International

Explanation: The International organizational structure adopts a somewhat central control policy which is used to manage and direct the affairs of multinational firms or corporation. Multinationals refers to businesses operating in more than one nation. The international structure ensures that the control division of the corporation handles affairs that has to do with international relations including organization, coordination and control by defining or outlining roles, responsibilities, chores and relationship within the the organization.

_ are best described as the ethical standards and norms that govern the behavior of individuals within a firm. Organizational core values Corrective controls Job descriptions Customs duties

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Answer:

organisational core values

When property rights are well defined and markets are: competitive market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.

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Complete Question:

When property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the

Group of answer choices:

a. market equilibrium violates the conditions for economic efficiency.

b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.

c. conditions necessary for economic efficiency no longer apply.

d. quantity supplied will rarely equal the quantity demanded.

Answer:

b. market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.

Explanation:

A property right is the exclusive or sole authority which determines the legal ownership of resources and how these resources are to be used, whether by individuals or government.

Also, a competitive market is a type of market that comprises of numerous producers who compete with each other so as to satisfy or meet the material needs and wants of consumers at a specific period of time.

Hence, when property rights are well defined and markets are competitive, the market equilibrium is consistent with economic efficiency.

This ultimately implies that, when the ownership of resources are well defined and markets are competitive, all benefits from trade between the consumers and producers of goods and services has been maximized, and each units creating more benefit to the consumers than cost have been produced in the economy.

Taki works for a start-up company that is highly centralized and its employees are not allowed to wear headphones while working. However, the company offers a flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes. These rules and perks describe the company's ______.

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Answer:

organizational culture

Explanation:

Organizational culture can be defined as the beliefs and culture of an organization that helps in the establishment of the structure and strategy to run the organization. These cultural beliefs and ideas help the employees understand and work according to the desired thoughts of the organization. They know the ways to deal and behave in accordance with the organizational values.

In the given excerpt, the rules and regulations that Taki's start-up company has, are said to be the organizational culture of the company. The flexible work schedule, free childcare, and free yoga classes are some of the rules and regulations.

Suppose the board of Nathan Corporation decided to do the share repurchase in problem 1-part b, but you, as an investor, would have preferred to receive a dividend payment. How can you leave yourself in the same position as if the board has elected to make the dividend payment instead

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Answer:

If we sell 0.5 / 15 of one share we will receive $0.50 and the remaining shares will worth $14.50. This will be the same position as if the firm had paid a dividend.

Explanation:

Nathan Corporation is deciding to whether to repurchase shares. It is a decision made by company and its management to boost value of its stock. If the board makes a decision to make dividend payment then we will receive $0.50 per share. The share price total will be $14.50 which is same whether we receive dividend or not.

Several controls are used to safeguard inventory except a.keeping high-priced inventory behind lock and key. b.hiring security guards. c.allowing all employees access to the materials warehouse. d.installing sensors at all exits.

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Answer:

Option C, allowing all employees access to the materials warehouse, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Option C is the correct answer because option C recommends allowing access to all the employees. However, allowing access to all employees will reduce security and increase the risk level. While all given options are helpful in safeguarding the inventory except option C. Thus, in this case, it would be difficult to monitor every employee. So Option C is the right answer.

If a firm is worried about distance, country risk, employee morale, intellectual property protection, legal issues, and obtaining specialized talent, then which option is likely the best for this firm

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Options:

Offshore

Outsource

Keep in-house

Keep domestic

Answer: keep domestic

Explanation: The recruitment options embarked upon by firms may affect the policies or type of processes the firm's employ in overseeing their recruitment process. For firms who seems skeptical about issues relating to distance, legal issues, country risk, morale and other issues listed above, such firms will best be better placed to oversee a hiring process which is restricted to the local environment which the firm is well informed about and devoid of international and legal barriers, oversea culture and mentality which may hamper or affect the required hiring structure of the firm.

Which subjects does the Aspire test assess?

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Answer:

five subject areas: English, mathematics, reading, science, and writing

Action Travel has 10 employees each working 40 hours per week and earning $20 an hour. Federal income taxes are withheld at 15% and state income taxes at 6%. FICA taxes are 7.65% and unemployment taxes are 3.8% of the first $7,000 earned per employee. What is the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January

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Answer:

$5,708

Explanation:

Computation of the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January

The First step is to find the total salary expenses

Total salary expenses= 10 employees × 40 hours × $20

Total salary expenses= $8,000

Second step is to calculate the actual direct deposit of payroll

Total salary expense $8,000

Federal income tax rate ($1,200)

($8,000*15%)

State income tax rate ($480)

($8,000*6%)

FICA tax rate ($612)

($8,000*7.65%)

Actual direct deposit $5,708

Therefore the actual direct deposit of payroll for the first week of January will be $5,708

A 70-year-old male pays $79.79 per month for his term life policy while an 80-year-old pays $349.30 per month. What is the percent of increase in premium costs from age 70 to age 80?

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Answer:

337%

Explanation:

The percent of increase in premium costs from age 70 to age 80 is 337.77%.

Percentage based problem:

What information do we have?

Amount paid in 70's age = $79.79

Amount paid in 80's age = $349.30

Extra amount paid in 80's age = $349.30 - $79.79

Extra amount paid in 80's age = $269.51

Percentage increase = [269.51 / 79.79]100

Percentage increase = [3.377]100

Percentage increase = 337.77% (Approx.)

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________ determines the point at which the sum of carrying costs and ordering costs are minimized, or the point at which carrying costs equal ordering costs. Group of answer choices Reorder point Economic Order Quantity When to order Inventory turnover

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Answer:

Economic Order Quantity

Explanation:

The economic order quantity is the quantity at which the ordering cost and the carrying cost is minimized and equivalent to each other. It is the quantity that should be purchased by the company so that the cost of ordering and the holding cost could be less

The formula to compute it is shown below:

[tex]= \sqrt{\frac{2\times \text{Annual demand}\times \text{Ordering cost}}{\text{Carrying cost}}}[/tex]

Hence, the correct option is b i.e. economic order quantity

Omni Healthcare's analgesic drug Cetaprin has a 40% share in the analgesics market in the country of Terrania. Its closest competitor, Febex, has a 25% share in the market, while four other analgesic brands split the remainder. Which statement indicates that Cetaprin is a cash cow according to the BCG matrix

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Answer:

C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable.

Explanation:

The options were missing:

A) Omni Healthcare often takes money from other strategic business units to support Cetaprin. B) A customer survey shows that Cetaprin users do not prefer it to other analgesics in the market. C) The demand for analgesic drugs in the Terranian market is expected to remain stable. D) Febex is rapidly gaining market share over Cetaprin due to aggressive marketing efforts. E) The Terranian market for healthcare products is expanding rapidly.

A cash cow is a mature product that is sold in a slow growth market, but holds a significant market share, and generate large and constant cash inflows to the company.

the difference between a secured loan and unsecured loan is that the secured loan is

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Answer:

Explanation:

A secured loan is a type of loan on which the borrower uses  some assets for collateral . That means it is secured on the assets in the case of any default in terms by the borrower.

An unsecured loan on the other hand is a type of loan that is not secured on any assets . The risks related to this type of loan is higher as there is no security to cover or minimize the loss in the situation of a default in terms.

Looking at the definition given above , the difference between a secured and unsecured loan is that assets are promised by the borrower as security over a secured loan , hence the cost can be lower while in the unsecured loan , no asset is promised as security and the cost can be higher

Answer:

has a lower interest rate

Explanation:

The likelihood of a risk event occurring during the implementation of a project goes up as the project progresses. The cost impact of these risk events also goes up as the project progresses.
a. True
b. False

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Answer: True

Explanation:

Projects are carried out with the consideration that risk would definitely occur, and during the analysing phase of any project all risk that would evolve are carefully studied and proactive solutions are provided. When starting projects there is definitely a high risk due to the energy of how the work would go but careful implementation helps curb the situation.

A master budget​ ________. A. is only prepared for manufacturers as they are the only type of company with material purchases and work−in−process accounts. B. improves​ companies' market capitalization and evolves from both the investing and financing decisions C. is another name given to the financial budget D. is the initial plan of what the company intends to accomplish in the period and evolves from both the operating and financing decisions

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Answer:

D. is the initial plan of what the company intends to accomplish in the period and evolves from both the operating and financing decisions.

Explanation:

According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents, all of the following practices are considered unethical for an agent EXCEPT A) selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority B) selling 3,000 shares of ABC at a price the agent determines is the best the client can get, without oral or written discretionary authority C) determining the quantity of a specific security to purchase once the client has designated that security and the action to be taken D) receiving written discretionary authority from a client within 10 business days of first executing a discretionary trade with oral authority from the client

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Answer: A. selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority

Explanation:

According to NASAA's Statement of Policy on Unethical or Dishonest Business Practices of Broker-Dealers and Agents, all of the following practices that are given in the question are unethical for an agent except selling 3,000 shares of ABC as directed by a client at a price that the agent determines, without oral or written discretionary authority.

It should be noted that it is ethical for an agent to choose the price and the time of a trade so far the client has determined the amount, asset, and the action.

Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a(n) ______________, Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.

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Answer: letter of credit .

Explanation:

A letter of credit is known as

a trade finance mechanism also known as "letter of undertaking" used as a guarantee document that the payment of goods and services will be fulfilled between a seller and a buyer.It is also known as documentary credit or a bankers commercial credit.

Hence, Importers Direct arranged to have a French winery ship a large quantity of fine wine to the United States. By signing a letter of credit , Importers Direct authorized its bank to make full payment to the French winery if and when the wine arrives at the Importers Direct warehouse in Philadelphia.

The exchange rate is: the price of one nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation. the amount households will spend on imports. the amount of foreign capital a nation receives when there is a trade surplus. the amount charged by bankers for loanable funds

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Answer: the price of one nation's currency in terms of the currency of another nation.

Explanation: The rate of exchange can simply be explained as the worth or value of a country's currency in terms of the currency of another country. It gives an aggregate amount of the value of currency held by a certain person or spent in a particular country in terms of the currency of choice in another country. The exchange rate of currencies is usually determined by the market forces of demand and supply even though some aren't. For example, the rate at which one can convert a certain amount of British pounds to it's equivalent amount in U.S dollar is the exchange rate of British pounds to U.S dollars.

Q 5.15: At the beginning of January 2017, a company reported inventory of $4,000. During the month, the company made purchases of $17,800. On January 31, 2017, a physical count of inventory reported $4,200 on hand. Find the cost of goods sold for the month.

Answers

Answer:

COGS= $17,600

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory= $4,000

Purchase= $17,800

Ending inventory= $4,200

To calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS), we need to use the following formula:

COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory

COGS= 4,000 + 17,800 - 4,200

COGS= 17,600

Flapjack Corporation had 7,824 actual direct labor hours at an actual rate of $12.03 per hour. Original production had been budgeted for 1,100 units, but only 978 units were actually produced. Labor standards were 7.1 hours per completed unit at a standard rate of $12.75 per hour. Round your answer to the nearest cent. The direct labor time variance is a.$5,625.46 unfavorable b.$5,625.46 favorable c.$11,222.55 unfavorable d.$11,222.55 favorable

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Answer:

$11,220 Unfavorable

Explanation:

As we know that:

Labor Time Variance = Standard rate per hour * (Standard time for actual output - Actual time worked)

Here,

Standard rate per hour= 12.75$

Standard time for actual units = 978 units * 7.1 hour per unit = 6,944 Hours

Actual hours worked are 7,824 hours

By putting the above values, we have:

Labour time variance = $12.75 * (6,944 - 7,824) = $11,220 Unfavorable

Winona's Fudge Shoppe is maximizing profits by producing 1,000 pounds of fudge per day. If Winona's fixed costs unexpectedly increase and the market price remains constant, then the short run profit-maximizing level of output
a. is less than 1,000 pounds.
b. is still 1,000 pounds.
c. is more than 1,000 pounds
d. becomes zero.

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Answer:

b. is still 1,000 pounds.

Explanation:

profit-maximising level of output is found where marginal cost = marginal revenue

if fixed cost increases, the marginal cost still remains unchanged. so, the profit-maximizing level of output remains unchanged

J&R Renovation, Inc., is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 20 years to maturity that is quoted at 107 % of face value. The issue makes semi-annual payments and has a coupon rate of 9 % annually.
A. What is the company's pretax cost of debt?
B. If the tax rate is 35 %, what is the aftertax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

a) 8.36%

b) 5.43%

Explanation:

to find the pretax cost of debt we must find the yield to maturity:

YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value) / n]} / [(face value + market value) / 2]

YTM = {45 + [(1,000 - 1,070) / 40]} / [(1,000 + 1,070) / 2] = 43.25 / 1,035 = 0.04178 x 2 = 0.08357 = 8.36%

after tax cost of debt = 8.36% x (1 - 35%) = 8.36% x 0.65 = 5.43%

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