Muller's Investigative Services stock is currently priced at $50 per share and has just paid a dividend of $3 per share. The stock's expected growth rate is constant and denoted by the variable "g". Stock is expected to grow at a constant rate of 20%.
The required rate of return, which is the minimum return that investors expect to earn for taking on the risk of investing in the stock, is 14%. To calculate the expected growth rate "g", we can use the Gordon growth model, which is represented by the formula: P0 = D1 / (r - g)
where P0 is the current stock price, D1 is the next expected dividend payment, r is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate.
Rearranging the formula, we get: g = (D1 / P0) + r. Substituting the given values, we get: g= ($3 / $50) + 0.14 = 0.06 + 0.14 = 0.20 or 20%.
Therefore, the stock is expected to grow at a constant rate of 20% per year, which means that the dividend payment and stock price will increase by 20% each year.
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Monetary neutrality means that while real variables may change in response to changes in the money supply, nominal variables do not.
true
false
The given statement about Monetary neutrality is true. The details on this system is given in the below section.
Monetary neutrality way that at the same time as actual variables might also additionally alternate in reaction to modifications withinside the cash deliver, nominal variables do now no longer. According to the Fisher effect, if inflation rises then the nominal hobby fee rises. Shoeleather charges and menu charges are each charges of predicted inflation. The neutrality of cash, additionally referred to as impartial cash, is an monetary principle declaring that modifications withinside the cash deliver simplest have an effect on nominal variables and now no longer actual variables. Monetary neutrality is the concept that a alternate withinside the cash deliver does now no longer have a actual effect at the economic system withinside the lengthy run, apart from converting the mixture rate stage in share to the alternate withinside the cash deliver.
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True, monetary neutrality is a concept in economics that suggests that changes in the money supply have no long-term effects on nominal variables such as prices, interest rates, or exchange rates.
It assumes that there is no relationship between the money supply and real variables such as output, employment, or consumption.
Monetary neutrality is based on the idea that changes in the money supply only have a temporary effect on the economy because they are quickly absorbed by price adjustments. This implies that in the long run, changes in the money supply do not affect the level of output, employment, or other real variables. Instead, they only lead to changes in nominal variables.
The concept of monetary neutrality is often used to evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy. If monetary neutrality holds true, then the central bank's ability to influence real variables through changes in the money supply is limited. In this case, monetary policy can only affect nominal variables, and the real economy will be largely unaffected.
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Mortgage Payments Solve the following problems. Round your results to the nearest cent as needed. You are taking out a mortgage to buy a home. After the down payment, you need to borrow $250,000. If a bank offers you a loan at 7.7 % for 30 years, how much will your monthly payment be? How much will you pay in interest? Your monthly payment will be $ _____ dollars You will pay a total of $_____ in interest dollars
Your monthly mortgage payment will be $1,763.12, and you will pay a total of $384,721.15 in interest.
To calculate your monthly mortgage payment, use the following formula: M = P * r * (1 + r)ⁿ / ((1 + r)ⁿ - 1), where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of payments.
1. Convert the annual interest rate to a monthly rate: 7.7% / 12 = 0.077 / 12 = 0.00641667
2. Calculate the number of payments: 30 years * 12 months/year = 360 payments
3. Plug these values into the formula: M = $250,000 * 0.00641667 * (1 + 0.00641667)^360 / ((1 + 0.00641667)^360 - 1)
4. Solve for M: M = $1,763.12
To calculate the total interest paid, use the following formula: Total Interest = (M * n) - P.
1. Multiply the monthly payment by the number of payments: $1,763.12 * 360 = $634,721.15
2. Subtract the loan amount from the total paid: $634,721.15 - $250,000 = $384,721.15
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Trower Corp. has a debt-equity ratio of.85. The company is considering a new plant that will cost $114 million to build. When the company issues new equity, it incurs a flotation cost of 8.4 percent. The flotation cost on new debt is 3.9 percent. What is the initial cost of the plant if the company raises all equity externally? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Initial cash flow $ 121,707,014 What is the initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 65 percent retained earnings? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Initial cash flow $ 117,989,314 What is the initi cost of the plant if the company typically uses 100 percent retained earnings? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g., 1,234,567. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Initial cash flow $ 116,080,029
The initial cost of the plant if the company raises all equity externally is $121,707,014.
The initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 65 percent retained earnings is $117,989,314.
The initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 100 percent retained earnings is $116,080,029.
To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company raises all equity externally, we can use the formula:
Initial cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new plant}}{1 - \text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]
Cost of new plant = $114 million
Flotation cost on new equity = 8.4% = 0.084
Therefore, Initial cost = [tex]$\frac{114\text{ million}}{1-0.084}$[/tex]
Initial cost = $121,707,014
To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 65 percent retained earnings, we need to calculate the proportion of equity and debt used to finance the plant. Assuming the remaining 35% of the cost is financed with debt, we can use the debt-equity ratio to calculate the proportion of debt and equity:
Debt proportion =[tex]\frac{\text{Debt}}{\text{Debt} + \text{Equity}}[/tex] = 0.85
Equity proportion = 1 - Debt proportion = 0.15
We also need to adjust for the flotation costs of issuing new equity and debt:
Equity cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new equity}}{1 - \text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]
Equity cost = $114 million x [tex]\frac{0.15}{1-0.084}[/tex]
Equity cost = $22,919,620
Debt cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new debt}}{(1 - \text{Flotation cost on new debt})}[/tex]
Debt cost = $114 million x [tex]\frac{0.35}{1 - 0.039}[/tex]
Debt cost = $46,201,694
Therefore, the initial cost of the plant is:
Initial cost = Cost of new plant + Equity cost + Debt cost
Initial cost = $114 million + $22,919,620 + $46,201,694
Initial cost = $117,989,314
To calculate the initial cost of the plant if the company typically uses 100 percent retained earnings, we can simply use the cost of the new plant and adjust for the flotation cost of issuing new equity:
Initial cost = [tex]\frac{\text{Cost of new plant}}{1-\text{Flotation cost on new equity}}[/tex]
Initial cost = [tex]$\dfrac{114 \text{ million}}{1-0.084}$[/tex]
Initial cost = $116,080,029.
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an increase in the u.s. interest rate question 5 options: raises the opportunity cost of holding dollars. induces households to increase consumption. shifts money demand to the right. leads to a depreciation of the u.s. dollar.
An increase in the US interest rate raises the opportunity cost of holding dollars, shifts money demand to the right, and leads to a depreciation of the US dollar.
The opportunity cost of keeping dollars rises as the US interest rate rises because investors may earn greater returns elsewhere. As a result, the demand for money shifts to the right as people and businesses need more money to cover their increasing borrowing expenses. As investors look for greater returns in other currencies, this change may cause the value of the US dollar to decline.
However, as families may decide to save more and borrow less, decreasing the chance of induced consumption, an increase in interest rates may also result in a fall in consumer expenditure.
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Receivables are normally reported on the balance sheet at net realizable value. In contrast, payables are carried at face value.
Which accounting principle requires this treatment of payables?
A. Materiality concept.
B. Going concern assumption.
C. Monetary unit assumption.
D. Matching concept.
The accounting principle that requires payables to be carried at face value is the monetary unit assumption (option c).
Monetary unit assumption principle assumes that money is the common denominator of economic activity and that only transactions that can be measured in monetary terms should be recorded in accounting. Payables, which represent amounts owed by a company to its creditors, are considered monetary items and are thus reported at their face value or original amount.
On the other hand, receivables, which represent amounts owed to a company by its customers, are reported on the balance sheet at net realizable value, which reflects the estimated amount of cash that the company will collect from its customers after deducting any uncollectible amounts.
This treatment is based on the matching concept, which requires that expenses be matched with the revenues they help generate. The monetary unit assumption is the accounting principle that mandates that payables be recorded at face value. Therefore, option C Monetary unit assumption is correct.
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Jarett & Sons' common stock currently trades at $31.00 a share. It is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.25 a share at the end of the year (D1 = $1.25), and the constant growth rate is 6% a year.
What is the company's cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
%
If the company issued new stock, it would incur an 8% flotation cost. What would be the cost of equity from new stock? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
The company's cost of common equity if all of its equity comes from retained earnings is 10.19%. The cost of equity from new stock is 12.85%.
The formula for the cost of common equity using the dividend growth model is:
Cost of common equity = (D1 / P0) + g
Where:
D1 = expected dividend per share
P0 = current stock price
g = constant growth rate
In the given case, D1 = $1.25 a share, P0 = $31.00 a share, and g = 6% = 0.06
Substituting the given values, we get:
Cost of common equity = ($1.25 / $31.00) + 0.06
Cost of common equity = 0.1019 or 10.19%
Therefore, the company's cost of common equity is 10.19%.
If the company issued new stock, the cost of equity would increase due to the flotation cost. The formula for the cost of equity with flotation cost is:
Cost of equity = [(D1 / (P0 x (1 - F))) + g] + (F x (D1 / P0))
Where:
F = flotation cost as a decimal
In the given case, F = 8% or 0.08.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Cost of equity = [($1.25 / ($31.00 x (1 - 0.08))) + 0.06] + (0.08 x ($1.25 / $31.00))
Cost of equity = 0.1285 or 12.85%
Therefore, the company' new cost of common equity is 12.85%
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The carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from: A) primary producers. B) consumers. C) decomposers.
The carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from primary producers. The correct option is A.
Primary producers, such as plants and algae, obtain carbon by converting carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere into glucose (C6H12O6) through the process of photosynthesis. This glucose serves as a source of energy and carbon for the primary producers to grow and reproduce.
When consumers (option B), such as herbivores, feed on primary producers, they obtain carbon by ingesting the glucose present in the plants. This carbon is then passed on to the next trophic level, which consists of secondary consumers like carnivores, when they consume the herbivores.
The carbon cycle continues throughout the food web as organisms at various trophic levels consume each other.
Decomposers (option C) play a crucial role in recycling carbon back into the environment. When organisms die, decomposers break down their organic matter and release carbon in the form of CO2 back into the atmosphere.
This CO2 can then be used by primary producers for photosynthesis, continuing the carbon cycle in the food web.
In summary, the carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from primary producers, who obtain it from the atmosphere and convert it into glucose through photosynthesis.
This carbon is then passed through the food web as organisms consume one another, with decomposers recycling it back into the environment for future use by primary producers.
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Complete question:
The carbon cycled through a food web primarily comes from:
A) primary producers.
B) consumers.
C) decomposers.
Consider the following two projects:
Cash flows Project A Project B
C0 −$ 300 −$ 300 C1 130 158 C2 130 158 C3 130 158 C4 130 a. If the opportunity cost of capital is 7%, which of these two projects would you accept (A, B, or both)?
b. Suppose that you can choose only one of these two projects. Which would you choose? The discount rate is still 7%.
Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial metric used in capital budgeting to estimate the profitability of an investment project.
a. To determine which project to accept based on the opportunity cost of capital of 7%, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project. NPV is the present value of future cash flows minus the initial investment.
To calculate NPV, we need to discount each cash flow to its present value using the opportunity cost of capital of 7%.
The formula for calculating NPV is as follows:
NPV = (C1 / (1+r)^1) + (C2 / (1+r)^2) + (C3 / (1+r)^3) + (C4 / (1+r)^4) - BC0
For Project A:
NPV = (130 / (1+0.07)^1) + (130 / (1+0.07)^2) + (130 / (1+0.07)^3) + (130 / (1+0.07)^4) - (-300)
NPV = $98.45
For Project B:
NPV = (158 / (1+0.07)^1) + (158 / (1+0.07)^2) + (158 / (1+0.07)^3) - (-300)
NPV = $72.22
Based on the NPV calculations, we would accept Project A because it has a higher NPV of $98.45 compared to Project B, which has an NPV of $72.22.
b. If we can only choose one project, we would choose the project with the highest NPV.
In this case, we would choose Project A because it has a higher NPV of $98.45 compared to Project B, which has an NPV of $72.22.
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why can growth only occur if current consumption is sacrificed? (think about this in terms of what college students give up to obtain in the future)
Growth can only occur if current consumption is sacrificed because resources, including time and money, are limited.
How to invest in future growthTo invest in future growth, individuals must allocate these resources efficiently, which often requires forgoing immediate gratification. In the context of college students, they give up various opportunities in the present to obtain potential benefits in the future.
For instance, college students might:
1. Attend classes and study instead of engaging in leisure activities, sacrificing immediate enjoyment for the prospect of better career opportunities and higher income after graduation.
2. Work part-time or take on student loans to cover tuition and other expenses, sacrificing present financial stability for potential future financial gains.
3. Develop essential skills, such as time management, budgeting, and networking, sacrificing some social and leisure activities in favor of these long-term beneficial habits.
By making these sacrifices, college students invest in their future growth and success, even though it means giving up certain aspects of their current lives. This investment can lead to a better education, improved career prospects, and increased financial security in the long run.
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what would you say to your friend who told you the following, "With rising interest rates, I need to take all of my investments out of the stock market and invest it somewhere else - or just move it to a savings account where it will be much safer. I just can't risk the chance that I will lose my retirement account due to the Fed raising interest rates!"
Ultimately, the decision on how to invest your retirement savings is a personal one that should take into account your individual risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon.
It's understandable to feel concerned about the potential impact of rising interest rates on your investments. However, it's important to remember that moving all of your investments out of the stock market and into a savings account may not be the best strategy for long-term retirement planning.
Historically, the stock market has provided higher returns than savings accounts or other fixed-income investments, although this is not guaranteed. While interest rate increases may cause short-term volatility in the stock market, over the long term, the market has tended to recover and provide positive returns.
It's also important to consider that investments in stocks, bonds, and other assets can be diversified to help manage risk. By diversifying your portfolio across different asset classes, sectors, and regions, you can potentially reduce the impact of any one market event on your overall portfolio.
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select all that apply when frito-lay decided to introduce a salsa product line, it used the existing tostitos brand (under which it sells taco chips). what advantages did this strategy provide frito-lay? (choose every correct answer.)
When Frito-Lay decided to introduce a salsa product line under the existing Tostitos brand, it provided the company with several advantages. These include: Brand recognition, Cost savings, Cross-promotion opportunities, Faster market penetration, Consistent brand image.
1. Brand recognition: By using the existing Tostitos brand, Frito-Lay was able to leverage the brand's popularity and trust among consumers, making it easier to introduce the new salsa product line.
2. Cost savings: Using the existing brand infrastructure, including packaging design, logo, and marketing channels, Frito-Lay saved on costs that would otherwise be incurred if they were to create a completely new brand.
3. Cross-promotion opportunities: With the Tostitos brand already selling taco chips, Frito-Lay could promote the new salsa products alongside the chips, encouraging consumers to purchase both items together.
4. Faster market penetration: Since Tostitos was already a well-known brand, it was likely that retailers and distributors were more willing to stock the new salsa product line, allowing for a quicker entry into the market.
5. Consistent brand image: By adding the salsa product line under the Tostitos brand, Frito-Lay maintained a consistent brand image focused on Mexican-inspired snack foods, which could reinforce the brand's identity among consumers.
By choosing this strategy, Frito-Lay was able to capitalize on the existing Tostitos brand equity and streamline the introduction of the new salsa product line.
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when consumers are unhappy with a product, they may boycott the product and/or store and express dissatisfaction to friends. this is called a
When consumers are unhappy with a product, they boycott the product and/or store and express dissatisfaction to friends. This is called private response. The correct answer is A.
When consumers are unhappy with a product and express their dissatisfaction to friends or family, or choose to boycott the product or store, it is considered a private response.
This is because they are sharing their opinions and taking action within their personal circles without involving any public channels or organizations.
Private responses may impact the company's reputation and sales as word-of-mouth spreads, but they are not as visible or widespread as public responses, which involve protests or public announcements, or third-party responses, which involve regulatory bodies or other outside parties.
A voice response refers to providing feedback directly to the company, such as through customer service or product reviews.
In summary, when consumers are unhappy with a product and express dissatisfaction to friends or choose to boycott, it is called a private response.
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Complete question:
When consumers are unhappy with a product, they boycott the product and/or store and express dissatisfaction to friends. This is called ________ response.
A) private
B) third-party
C) voice
D) public
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering buying the J-Mix 2000. It will allow them to make and sell more product. The machine cost $1.84 million and create incremental cash flows of $759,276.00 each year for the next five years. The cost of capital is 8.20%. What is the net present value of the J-Mix 2000? Submit Answer format: Currency: Round to: 2 decimal places.
The net present value of the J-Mix 2000 for Caspian Sea Drinks is $327,459.94.
The net present value (NPV) of the J-Mix 2000 for Caspian Sea Drinks can be calculated as follows: NPV = -(Initial Investment) + PV of Incremental Cash Flows
NPV = -$1,840,000 + ($759,276 / 1.0820) + ($759,276 / [tex](1.0820^{2})[/tex]) + ($759,276 / [tex](1.0820^{3})[/tex]) + ($759,276 / [tex](1.0820^{4})[/tex]) + ($759,276 / [tex](1.0820^{5})[/tex])
NPV = -$1,840,000 + $626,224.24 + $576,802.44 + $530,743.48 + $487,605.97 + $447,083.80
NPV = $327,459.94
Therefore, the net present value of the J-Mix 2000 for Caspian Sea Drinks is $327,459.94.
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which performance appraisal method compares employees against other employees in evaluating their performance?
The performance appraisal method that compares employees against other employees in evaluating their performance is called the forced ranking method.
This method requires managers to rank employees based on their performance, with a certain percentage of employees being classified as top performers, average performers, and low performers. This method is often criticized for its potential negative impact on employee morale and its tendency to create a competitive work environment.
Forced ranking is a system in which employees are ranked from best to worst based on their performance. This system can be used to identify top talent, to help managers identify employees who need development, and to provide a framework for awarding bonuses and promotions.
One of the benefits of using forced ranking is that it can help companies identify high-performing employees who may be overlooked in a traditional ranking system. It can help managers identify employees who need development.
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describe situations in which data might be a source for sustainable competitive advantage. when might data not yield sustainable advantage?
Data can be a valuable source for sustainable competitive advantage in many situations.
For example, a company may use customer data to personalize its marketing and improve its product offerings, leading to increased customer loyalty and retention. Additionally, a company may use data to optimize its supply chain, resulting in lower costs and higher efficiency. However, there are situations where data may not yield sustainable advantage. For example, if a company's competitors also have access to the same data, then the advantage gained may be temporary. Additionally, if a company relies solely on data without considering other factors such as innovation and creativity, it may not be able to maintain its advantage in the long term. Therefore, it is important for companies to continuously innovate and adapt to changing market conditions in order to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage.
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Bill Clinton reportedly was paid $9.7million to write his book My Life. The book took three years to write. In the time he spent writing, Clinton could have been paid to make speeches. Given his popularity, assume that he could earn $7.8 million a year (paid at the end of theyear) speaking instead of writing. Assume his cost of capital is 10.4% per year. Assume also that once the book is finished, it is expected to generate royalties of $5.12 million in the first year (paid at the end of the year) and these royalties are expected to decrease at 30% per year in perpetuity. The NPV of the book with the royalty payments is −$144,000.
How many IRRs are there in this problem? Does the IRR rule work in this case?
Use the graph below to determine how many IRRs there are in this problem.
To determine how many Internal Rates of Return (IRRs) are in this problem involving Bill Clinton's book "My Life," we will follow these steps:
1. Identify the cash flows:
- Initial investment: -$9.7 million (cost of writing the book)
- Opportunity cost: -$7.8 million per year for three years (forgone earnings from speeches)
- Royalties: $5.12 million in the first year, decreasing at 30% per year in perpetuity
2. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) for different discount rates.
Unfortunately, we cannot provide a graph in this text-based platform, but the process would involve plotting NPV against various discount rates. If there is only one point at which the NPV equals zero, there is one IRR; if there are multiple points, there are multiple IRRs.
Given the information provided, the NPV of the book with royalty payments is -$144,000, indicating that the investment does not cover the cost of capital. The IRR rule states that an investment should be accepted if the IRR is greater than the cost of capital, and rejected if it is less.
In this case, without a graph and specific IRR values, we cannot definitively say how many IRRs there are or if the IRR rule works. However, since the NPV is negative, it is likely that the IRR is less than the cost of capital, suggesting that the investment may not be favorable according to the IRR rule.
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You are shopping for a laptop or tablet to use for taking notes, research, and studying. In this case, you belong to a(n)
a. concentrated market
b. business market
c. B2B market
d. industrial market
e. consumer market
You are shopping for a laptop or tablet to use for taking notes, research, and studying. In this case, you belong to an consumer market. The correct option is e. consumer market.
The consumer market consists of individuals and households who purchase goods and services for personal consumption. When you're shopping for a laptop or tablet for taking notes, research, and studying, you're making a personal purchase to fulfill your own needs as a student or individual.
In this scenario, you're not part of a concentrated market, which typically refers to a small, specific target market. You're also not part of a business market, B2B market, or industrial market, as these terms apply to businesses that buy goods and services for their own use or to resell, rather than individual consumers like yourself.
As a participant in the consumer market, you'll likely be considering factors such as price, product features, brand reputation, and customer reviews when selecting a laptop or tablet. Manufacturers and retailers in this market focus on meeting the diverse needs of individual consumers, offering various products with different specifications to cater to a wide range of preferences and requirements. The correct option is e. consumer market.
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courts will issue an injunction against union tactics only if management can show a just cause to restrict the union tactic. group of answer choices false true
This claim is untrue. If union practices are found to be unlawful or in violation of labor laws, courts may impose an injunction against them even in the absence of justification.
What strategies does the union employ?The union has a number of options for action, including boycotting, picketing, and strikes. Workers leave their workplaces during a strike and won't come back until the problem has been fixed.
How are disputes between management and unions resolved?A deadlock can also be broken through mediation and arbitration. Some strategies exert greater pressure on the opposite side to consent than others. Picketing, boycotts, and strikes are some of the tools available to labor. On the other hand, management can opt to start a lockout.
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RJS generated $65,000 net income this year. The firm's financial statements also show that it interest expense was $40,000, its marginal tax rate was 35%, and its invested capital was $800,000. If its average cost of funds is 12%, what was RJS's economic value added (EVA) this year?
To calculate RJS's economic value added (EVA) for the year, we need to use the following formula:
EVA = Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) - (Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) x Invested Capital)
First, let's calculate NOPAT. We know that RJS's net income for the year was $65,000 and its marginal tax rate was 35%. Therefore:
NOPAT = Net Income x (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
NOPAT = $65,000 x (1 - 0.35)
NOPAT = $42,250
Next, let's calculate the WACC. We know that RJS's average cost of funds is 12%. To calculate the WACC, we need to take into account the cost of debt and the cost of equity. We know the cost of debt, which is the interest expense of $40,000. To calculate the cost of equity, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Expected Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Assuming a risk-free rate of 2%, a beta of 1.5, and an expected market return of 10%, the cost of equity would be:
Cost of Equity = 2% + 1.5 x (10% - 2%)
Cost of Equity = 2% + 1.5 x 8%
Cost of Equity = 14%
Now we can calculate the WACC:
WACC = (Cost of Debt x (1 - Marginal Tax Rate) x Debt/Total Capital) + (Cost of Equity x Equity/Total Capital)
WACC = (12% x (1 - 0.35) x 40%/80%) + (14% x 60%/80%)
WACC = 4.68% + 10.5%
WACC = 15.18%
Finally, we can calculate the EVA:
EVA = NOPAT - (WACC x Invested Capital)
EVA = $42,250 - (15.18% x $800,000)
EVA = $42,250 - $121,440
EVA = -$79,190
The negative EVA indicates that RJS did not generate enough returns to cover its cost of capital. This means that the company's investments are not generating value for its shareholders. To increase EVA, RJS would need to improve its profitability or reduce its cost of capital.
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if a caterer has an overhead of $350,000 per year and knows that they will perform 275 catering jobs this year, how much do they need to charge per event in order to cover these costs?
To ensure that the catering business can cover its overhead costs of $350,000 per year and manage 275 catering jobs, they would have to charge a minimum of $1,273.64 per event.
This calculation can be derived by dividing the total overhead expenses by the number of events that the caterer plans to cater for, which gives us $1,273.64 per event as the minimum charge required.
This can be achieved by dividing the total overhead by the number of events:
$350,000 ÷ 275 = $1,273.64 per event.
In summary, the caterer has to charge at least $1,273.64 per event to break even and cover their overhead costs.
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You are trying to evaluate expansion plans for HEB that will befinanced with no debt. For this project the discount rate is 9%.Your cash flows will be $1 M, $3 M, and $4 M for the first 3 yearsand grow at 3% from then on. If this expansion costs $50 M, what is the NPV?A) $0.7 MB) $5.2 MC) $9.6 MD) $25.2 M
The value of the NPV (Net Present Value) is given If this expansion costs is $9.6 M that is option C.
The difference between the current value of cash inflows and withdrawals over a period of time is known as net present value (NPV). To evaluate the profitability of a proposed investment or project, NPV is used in capital budgeting and investment planning.
Given that there will be an initial outflow of $50M and inflows of $1M, $3M and $4M for the next 3 years.
Hence, Terminal Value = $4M x (1+3%)/(9%-3%) = 68.67M
Now, NPV can be calculated, by firstly calculating the PVF 9%,then multiplying it by cashflows to get PVs and adding them up to get NPV.
Hence, the table shows the calculations:
Using the appropriate discount rate, computations are performed to determine the current value of a stream of future payments, or NPV. Projects that have a positive NPV are generally worthwhile pursuing, whereas those that have a negative NPV are not.
When comparing the rates of return of various projects or comparing a predicted rate of return with the hurdle rate necessary to accept an investment, net present value (NPV), which takes time worth of money into account, can be employed.
The discount rate, which is based on a company's cost of capital, may be a hurdle rate for a project since it represents the time value of money in the NPV formula. A negative NPV indicates that the projected rate of return will be lower than it, which means that the project won't add value, regardless of how the discount rate is calculated.
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Assume that JCP will experience a $1.5 billion net income loss for 2013 and that a cash balance of $1.0 billion is required for JCP to operate efficiently. Create a pro forma sources and uses statement to estimate JCP’s external funding required by year-end 2013. Be prepared to recommend whether the debt or equity issuance is the better choice as the source for external funding. How will the stock price react to the announcement of a debt offering? An equity issuance?
If the equity issuance is seen as funding growth opportunities, it may have a positive impact on the stock price.
Ultimately, the choice between debt or equity issuance depends on JCP's financial health, investor sentiment, and market conditions.
Create a pro forma sources and uses statement for JCP and provide a recommendation on debt or equity issuance.
Assumptions:
- Net income loss for 2013: -$1.5 billion
- Required cash balance: $1.0 billion
Pro Forma Sources and Uses Statement:
Sources:
1. Debt issuance
2. Equity issuance
Uses:
1. Cover net income loss: -$1.5 billion
2. Maintain required cash balance: $1.0 billion
External funding required by year-end 2013: $2.5 billion ($1.5 billion net income loss + $1.0 billion required cash balance)
Recommendation:
Between debt and equity issuance, it depends on the company's financial situation, market conditions, and investors' preferences.
Debt issuance can be a better choice if the interest rates are low and the company has a good credit rating, allowing it to secure funds at a lower cost. However, it increases the company's debt load and may limit future borrowing.
Equity issuance can be a better choice if the company has a high debt-to-equity ratio or wants to avoid increasing its debt load. However, it may dilute existing shareholders' ownership and be less favorable in a bearish market.
Stock price reaction:
Debt offering announcement: The stock price may react negatively if the market perceives the company is taking on too much debt, increasing its risk. Conversely, it may react positively if the debt issuance is seen as a strategic move to fund growth opportunities.
Equity issuance announcement: The stock price may react negatively due to dilution of existing shareholders' ownership, signaling that the company needs cash, which might be perceived as a sign of financial distress.
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the "standard consumer package" of the 1950s included a car, house, and television. (True or False)
False. While it is true that the car, house, and television were all popular consumer goods in the 1950s, they were not typically sold as a package or bundle. The idea of a "standard consumer package" including these items is a myth or exaggeration.
During the 1950s, owning a car became more common and accessible to middle-class families, as the post-war economic boom led to increased prosperity and a growing automobile industry.
Similarly, the rise of suburbanization and the Baby Boom led to a housing boom, as families sought out new homes in the suburbs.
Television also became increasingly popular during this time, as more households acquired sets and programming expanded.
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False. While it is true that the car, house, and television were all popular consumer goods in the 1950s, they were not typically sold as a package or bundle. The idea of a "standard consumer package" .
including these items is a myth or exaggeration. During the 1950s, owning a car became more common and accessible to middle-class families, as the post-war economic boom led to increased prosperity and a growing automobile industry. Similarly, the rise of suburbanization and the Baby Boom led to a housing boom, as families sought out new homes in the suburbs. Television also became increasingly popular during this time, as more households acquired sets and programming expanded.
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n implied warranty is a guarantee group of answer choices created by the ucc and imposed on the seller of goods. that the goods are fit for a particular purpose. that goods are of at least average, passable quality in the trade. created by the words or actions of the seller that goods will meet certain standards.
Implied warranties may be expressed orally or in writing. State law, not federal law, governs implied warranties. Merchantability and fitness are the two main categories of implied guarantees.
A product's suitability for its intended use and compliance with the buyer's expectations are guaranteed by an implied warranty. The Uniform Commercial Code, not a specific manufacturer or seller, is the source of implied warranties. Implied warranties fall into two groups: those of fitness and of merchantability.
Unless the parties agree otherwise, implicit conditions and warranties—those that are inferred by law or custom—shall govern contracts of sale. If there is a sale agreement, he will be able to sell the things when the property is supposed to transfer.
An implicit condition in a contract of sale is not that the property be free from encumbrances. Explicit or implied terms and warranties are both acceptable. Express conditions and warranties are those that the contract specifically states exist.
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at cooper industries, there are few similarities in the products it makes or the industries in which it completes. the corporate office adds value through such activities as improving their accounting activities and centralizing union negotiations. this is an example of creating value by using
Cooper Industries uses company level strategy to generate value. In the case of Cooper Industries, the company operates a variety of operations across a wide range of markets with little overlaps in terms of goods or sectors
The corporate office is achieving economies of scale and scope by enhancing accounting operations and centralizing union discussions, which can result in cost savings and efficiency improvements. The company's overall performance and competitiveness can be enhanced by these centralization initiatives by ensuring uniformity and standards throughout the many businesses.
In conclusion, Cooper Industries is using its wide portfolio of businesses and centralizing some functions to promote efficiency, cost savings, and consistency while utilizing corporate level strategy to produce value.
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grove industries sells batteries to allied automotive. it is now considering adding an additional customer and start selling batteries to crosby distributors. the following information is available in relation to its sale to allied. revenues $1,000,000 cost of goods sold $500,000 goods handling labor 50,000 goods handling equipment - depreciation 175,000 marketing support 50,000 sales order and delivery processing 25,000 general administration 125,000 allocated corporate office costs 10,000 $ 935,000 operating income $ 65,000 the revenue and costs are expected to be similar for crosby. however, general administration costs and actual total corporate office costs will not change. also new goods handling equipment will have to be purchased having a useful life of one year with no disposal value for $150,000 to handle this new order. should grove industries start selling to crosby distributors?
Based on the information provided, Grove Industries should consider selling to Crosby Distributors.
The company's operating income for selling to Allied Automotive was $65,000, which indicates a profitable venture. While the revenue and costs are expected to be similar for Crosby, there will be an additional cost of purchasing new goods handling equipment for $150,000. However, this cost can be offset by the potential revenue generated from selling to Crosby.It is important to note that the general administration costs and total corporate office costs will not change, so those costs can be allocated to both Allied and Crosby. This means that the profitability of selling to Crosby will depend on the volume of sales and whether or not it can cover the additional equipment cost. Grove Industries should perform a cost-benefit analysis to determine if selling to Crosby will be a profitable venture in the long term.
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The liquidity of secondary markets is NOT demonstrated by:
the daily turnover
the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price
the size of the bid-ask spread
the degree of price resilience.
An
The liquidity of secondary markets is NOT demonstrated by the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price. The correct option is the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price.
Secondary markets provide a platform for trading securities that have already been issued, facilitating liquidity by allowing investors to buy and sell securities easily.
The daily turnover, which refers to the number of securities traded within a day, demonstrates liquidity because it indicates the ease with which investors can buy or sell assets.
The size of the bid-ask spread also reflects liquidity, as a narrower spread means that buyers and sellers are in closer agreement on the value of the security, which often leads to a higher trading volume.
Lastly, the degree of price resilience refers to the ability of the market to quickly return to its original price level after a significant trade. This is also an indicator of liquidity, as it implies that there is sufficient trading activity to absorb large orders without causing a significant disruption in prices.
In summary, the sale of securities by issuers at an acceptable price does not demonstrate the liquidity of secondary markets, as it relates to the primary market, where securities are initially issued. The other factors mentioned, such as daily turnover, bid-ask spread, and price resilience, are better indicators of liquidity in secondary markets.
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elin wants to retire in 20 years when she turns 62. elin wants to have enough money to replace 80% of her current income less what she expects to receive from social security. she expects to receive $20,000 per year from social security in today's dollars. elin is conservative and wants to assume a 6% annual investment rate of return and assumes that inflation will be 3% per year. based on her family history, elin expects that she will live to be 95 years old. if elin currently earns $100,000 per year, approximately how much does she need at retirement to fulfill her retirement goals?
Elin needs approximately $1,304,877 at retirement to fulfill her retirement goals.
Calculate Elin's retirement income needs.
Elin wants to replace 80% of her current income less her expected social security benefit. Therefore, her retirement income needs are:
Retirement income needs = 80% × ($100,000 - $20,000) = $64,000 per year
Calculate Elin's retirement income needs in future dollars.
Assuming a 3% annual inflation rate, Elin's retirement income needs in 20 years will be:
Future retirement income needs = $64,000 × (1 + 0.03)^20 = $115,722 per year
Calculate the present value of Elin's retirement income needs.
Using the present value formula with a 6% annual investment rate of return:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years.
PV = $115,722 / (1 + 0.06)^20 = $41,974
Calculate the total amount of retirement savings Elin needs.
Assuming that Elin will live to be 95 years old, she needs to have enough retirement savings to last for 33 years (95 - 62). Therefore, the total amount of retirement savings she needs is:
Total retirement savings = $41,974 × 33 = $1,384,842
Deduct Elin's expected social security benefit from the total retirement savings needed.
The total retirement savings needed is reduced by Elin's expected social security benefit of $20,000 per year in today's dollars:
Total retirement savings needed - Social security benefit = $1,384,842 - $20,000 = $1,364,842
Therefore, Elin needs approximately $1,304,877 at retirement to fulfill her retirement goals.
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The sale or transfer of accounts receivable to raise funds is called a. discounting. b. collateralizing. c. pledging. d. factoring
The sale or transfer of accounts receivable to raise funds is called factoring
Option D is correct.
Factoring is the sale or transfer of accounts receivable to a third party (the factor) at a discount, in order to raise funds for the business. The factor then assumes responsibility for collecting the payments from the customers who owe the receivables.
Factoring allows a business to access cash quickly, without having to wait for customers to pay their invoices. It can also help to manage credit risk, as the factor assumes the risk of non-payment by the customers.
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The correct answer is d. factoring. Factoring is the process of selling or transferring accounts receivable to a third party, known as a factor, in exchange for immediate funds.
The factor then collects payment from the debtor on behalf of the original creditor. This is often done to improve cash flow or to raise funds for business operations.The sale or transfer of accounts receivable to raise funds is called d. factoring. In factoring, a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party, known as a factor, who provides immediate cash to the business. This helps the business improve its cash flow without waiting for the customers to pay their outstanding invoices.The correct answer is d. factoring.
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Establishing global capital structure can be formed through ________.
A. averaging capital structure of all domestic firms across countries
B. expanding capital structure of a subsidiary of a particular MNC
C. averaging capital structure of all MNCs across countries
D. averaging capital structure of a particular MNC overall (including all subsidiaries)
The establishment of a global capital structure can be formed through various methods, but one possible approach is Option C. averaging the capital structure of all (MNCs) across countries.
Averaging the capital structure of a given multinational company (MNC) overall, including all subsidiaries, is the best technique to build a global capital structure. This strategy takes into consideration each subsidiary's individual qualities and requirements, as well as the MNC's overall financial status.
It offers a more realistic picture of the MNC's worldwide financial status, which is critical for making strategic financial choices.
While averaging the capital structures of all MNCs across countries or all domestic enterprises across countries might give some insight, it does not account for the unique characteristics that affect each MNC or subsidiary. Therefore, option B is the correct answer for the above question.
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