Answer:
Total time split from a common ancestor = 30 million
Explanation:
Given:
Number of nucleotide = 6
Number of organism = 2
Rate one nucleotide = 10 million year
Computation:
Total time split from a common ancestor = [Rate one nucleotide / Number of organism]Number of nucleotide
Total time split from a common ancestor = [10 million / 2] 6
Total time split from a common ancestor = [5 million] 6
Total time split from a common ancestor = 30 million
A researcher interested in the disappearance of fallen leaves in a deciduous forest carried out a field experiment that lasted nearly a year. She collected all the leaves from 100 plots scattered throughout the forest. She measured the amount of leaves present in November, May and August. The percentages reflect the number of leaves found, using the November values as 100 percent.
Answer:
Elm: 50 %; 1 %
Hazel: 69 %; 4 %
Explanation:
Assume the table looked like this.
[tex]\begin{array}{crrr}\textbf{Month} & \textbf{Ash} & \textbf{Elm} &\textbf{Hazel}\\\text{Nov} &\text{4271 g}& \text{3481 g} & \text{1723 g}\\ & 100\, \% & 100\, \%&100\, \%\\\text{May} & \text{2431 g} & \text{1739 g} & \text{501 g}\\& 100\, \% & x \, \% &z \, \%\\ \text{Aug} & \text{1376 g} &\text{35 g} & \text{62 g}\\& 100\, \% & y \, \% & w \, \%\\\end{array}[/tex]
To get the percentages for each species for May and August, you divide that month's mass by the November mass and multiply by 100.
[tex]x = \dfrac{\text{1739 g}}{\text{3481 g}} \times 100 \, \% =50 \,\%\\\\y = \dfrac{\text{35 g}}{\text{3481 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 1 \,\%\\\\z = \dfrac{\text{501 g}}{\text{1723 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 69 \,\%\\\\w = \dfrac{\text{62 g}}{\text{1723 g}} \times 100 \, \% = 4 \,\%\\\\[/tex]
The figure below shows the graphs for ash and elm.
Select the correct answer.
What is the benefit of an uneven production of gametes in oogensis?
Answer:
I'm not sure: To have children,
and produce sperm
Explanation:
It is the process of producing female gametes and called the creation of ovum
the benefit of an uneven production of gametes in oogensis is
One haploid cell receives the majority of the nutrients from the cytoplasm
so I conclude option A is correct
hope it helps
How are the alleles for sex-linked traits inherited? They are passed from the Y chromosome in parents to the X chromosome in offspring. They are passed from the X chromosome in parents to the XY chromosome in offspring. They are passed from parents to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes. They are passed from any chromosome in the parents to the X or Y chromosome in the offspring.
Answer:
they are passed from parent to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes
i just took this test on ed :D
Alleles for sex-linked traits are inherited in such a way that they are passed from parents to offspring on the X and Y chromosomes.
Generally, sex-linked traits are traits or genes that are found on the sex chromosomes only. In humans, females have XX sex chromosomes while males have XY sex chromosomes.
Thus, X-linked traits are passed from parents to offspring via the X chromosomes only. Since both males and females have X chromosomes, it means both genders can have X-linked traits.Y-linked traits are passed from parents to offspring via the Y chromosomes only. Since only males have Y-chromosomes, it means that only the male gender can have Y-linked traits.More on sex-linked traits can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1381309
When you eat, your blood glucose level rises. Soon after, it drops as the glucose is stored. Where does it go?
Explanation:
About to six hours after you eat the glucose levels in your blood decrease triggering your pancreas to produce glucagon. This hormone signals. your liver and muscle cells to change the stored glycogen back into glucose.
The goal of a statement of purpose is:
Answer:
Explanation, answer, persuade
Explanation:
a statement is a sentence with a period at the end of the sentence.
you can answer, and explain without using a question mark, or an exclamation mark
and of course, you can persuade with a period, question mark, or with an exclamation mark
( plz mark me as brainliest, that would be most appreiciated! )
The countercurrent multiplier is a system by which the:______.
a. nephron loop multiplies the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla.
b. nephron loop dilutes the concentration of solutes in the tubular fluid at its hairpin turn.
c. vasa recta secretes multiple amounts of metabolic wastes against their concentration gradient.
d. vasa recta becomes more concentrated with nitrogenous wastes than the urine.
Answer: Option A.
nephron loop multiplies the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla.
Explanation:
countercurrent multiplier is a system that utilize energy that create osmotic gradients and enable reabsorption of water thereby increase concentration of urine. The countercurrent multiplier uses electrolyte pumps there by making the nephron loop increase the concentration of salts in the interstitial fluid of the kidney medulla because it allows the nephron to reabsorb alot of water and and increase the concentration of urine for excretion while at the same time using as little energy as possible.
can someone help plz!?
Answer:
Biotic factors and abiotic factors, plant and light energy, herbivores, heterotrophs, omnivores, carnivores, primary consumer, decomposers and tertiary consumers.
Explanation:
Both biotic and abiotic factors are interacting with each other in an ecosystem. Plants use light energy from the sun to produce their own food. Herbivores are the organisms that feed on producers (plants). Heterotrophs are those organisms which are unable to make their own food. Omnivores are the organisms that eat both plants and animals. Carnivores feed on animals only. Primary consumers are the consumer which feed on plants. Decomposers helps in the breakdown of dead bodies of plants and animals. Tertiary consumers feed on secondary consumer.
match the boinomial of some common level local organisams from a two coulmn list on the basis of generic and specific name
Explanation:
human being : Homo sapiens
dog: Canis familiaris
house fly: Musca domesticated
domestic cat: Felis domesticus
maize: Zea Mays
Bean: Phaseolus vulgaris
lion : Panthera leo
honey bee: Apis mellifera
Which is an example of an idiosyncratic reaction?
a. Nausea after taking an antibiotic agent
b. Excitement and agitation after taking a sedative
c. Increased clotting time after taking heparin
d. Sedation after taking a sleeping pill
Answer ; A
Idiosyncratic reactions are unpredictable and not explained by the pharmacologic properties of the drug. An example is the individual with infectious mononucleosis who develops a rash when given ampicillin.
Definition. Idiosyncratic drug reactions are adverse drug reactions that do not occur in most patients at any dose and do not involve the known pharmacological properties of the drug.
hope this helpWhich phrase describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter?
starting point of an earthquake
place around the center of an earthquake
region directly above the focus
point about 100 kilometers deep in the lithosphere
Answer:
It is answer c
Explanation:
i know this because The epicenter is directly above the earthquake's hypocenter (also called the focus)
The phrase which describes a feature of an earthquake’s epicenter is: C. region directly above the focus.
An earthquake can be defined as a sudden, natural shaking of the ground, as a result of movements within the Earth's crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) that typically creates seismic waves.
An epicenter is the point on the surface of planet Earth, which is perpendicular to the hypocenter (focus) and it indicates where the seismic waves from an earthquake are most intense.
On a map, an earthquake’s epicenter is located at the point where the three (3) circles intersect because earthquake are generally shallow.
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/21620194
Why has society changed its view on smoking since 1960
Answer:
Ever since scientists discovered that smoking is bad for the lungs and the body in general, over time there became less and less people who do it. Even though the scientists are right, people still make the wrong choice and start smoking. Most people agree on the fact that smoking is bad for your health.
Covalent modification:_____.
a. can involve the addition of phosphate groups.
b. can activate an enzyme.
c. produces modifications that can sometimes be reversed.
d. affects the activity of an enzyme by adding or removing a chemical group.
e. all of these are correct.
Answer: Option E.
All is correct.
Explanation:
A. can involve the addition of phosphate groups.
b. can activate an enzyme.
c. produces modifications that can sometimes be reversed.
d. affects the activity of an enzyme by adding or removing a chemical group.
Because Covalent modifications are enzymes catalyzed changes in the production of protein that involve the removal or addition chemical groups.
Covalent modifications can target a single or many Amino acids and it will alter their chemical properties.
Addition of phosphate group is a covalent modification because it control enzymes activity.
Covalent modification is reversible because it involves addition or removal of phosphoryl group to enzymes.
covalent attachment of another molecule can affect the activity of enzymes and many other proteins. In these occurence, the molecule that act as donor provides a functional moiety that modifies the properties of the enzyme.
how can we improve crop production
Answer:
Improve Soil, Increase Crop Yield to increase crop yield, start from the ground up. Testing soils. Plant Early, Plant Effectively. Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation
Answer: Plant Early,Practice Seasonal Soil Rotation,
Always Scout Your Fields......and soo one
Explanation: hope this helpes :)
Consider this animal cell.
The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Part F is a network of hollow tubes, flattened sheets, and round sacs.
What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F?
to temporarily store water, waste products, food, and other cellular material
to produce proteins for the cell
to move proteins and other substances through the cell
to contain digestive enzymes that break down waste material and debris in the cell
If im not wrong, its golgi body.
Golgy body giving enzyme to append protein to glycosaminoglycans,
it can store water,
produce protein and transport it or stored in the vesicles,
it also have haltened sacs.
Im sorry if im wrong
Answer: c, the rough and smooth ER
Explanation:
moves things through the cell
The protein RDA for adults is 0.8 grams per kilogram of healthy body weight per day. A woman weighs 60 kg and her weight falls within the normal range for her height. How much protein (in grams) should she consume in one day?
Answer:
Amount of protein required = 48 gram
Explanation:
Given:
Adult required = 0.8 gram protein per kg
Weight of women = 60 Kg
Find:
Amount of protein required
Computation:
⇒ Amount of protein required = Total body weight × 0.8 gram protein
⇒ Amount of protein required = 60 × 0.8
⇒ Amount of protein required = 48 gram
In an organism, X, it is found to be impossible to generate loss-of-function mutants for most genes. There is an alternative method of introducing random mutations that can later be screened for the gene(s) in question. This can be accomplished by using insertions due to what genetic entities?
Answer:
Transposable elements (TE)
Explanation:
A transposon, also known as 'jumping genes', is a particular sequence of DNA that can relocate inside of the genome. It affects the genetic identity and can be made use of to either reverse a mutation or create one - it duplicates that genetic sequence. Retrotransposons is a class of TE found in viruses.
Where do I can find a white deer in far cry primal
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors cause less movement of carbonic acid toward carbon dioxide production and are used as a prophylactic treatment of altitude sickness. Altitude sickness occurs when a hiker ascends to altitudes where the density of oxygen is low. How does this decrease the symptoms of high altitude sickness?
A) The excess hydrogen ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of acidity increases respiration rate.
B) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting loss of blood pressure increases respiration rate.
C) The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.
D) The excess bicarbonate ions in the blood increase the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen.
Answer:
The excess bicarbonate ions are excreted in the urine and the resulting increase in blood acidity leads to an increase in ventilation.
Explanation:
advantages of cutting crops with sickle?
Answer:
The advantages of cutting crops with a sickle is that it's very environmental friendly. Sickle doesn't produce harmful chemicals like nitrate and biogas that can cause pollution to the environment or to the crops. However, sickle cutting is a very tremendous work.
Explanation:
The Black Death was a pandemic spreading across Europe between 1348 and 1350. Estimates states that 30% to 60% of Europe's population died from the Black Death. If we look at Europe's population before the pandemic and compare it to the population several generations later, what are we likely to find?
A. More genetic diversity in later generations.
B. Less genetic diversity in later generations.
C. Less genetic diversity in earlier generations.
D. The same degree of genetic diversity in later as in earlier generations.
Answer:
The correct answer is option B, that is, less genetic diversity in later generations.
Explanation:
A pandemic that spread across Europe between 1348 and 1350 was named as the Black Death. It has been predicted that of the total population of Europe at that time 30 to 60 percent died due to the pandemic. The geneticists are still trying to document the influence of Black Death on the population of Europe today.
It has been found that in England, the genetic diversity is found much lower in comparison to what it was in the eleventh century, and is primarily due to so many people dying in the 1300s. However, the rest of Europe does not demonstrate a dropped amount of genetic variation, which maybe because of the enhanced patterns of migration in other places.
a) Name the structures that: i) Carry water and mineral salts to the leaf ii) Prevents too much water loss from the upper surface of the leaf iii) Opens to allow gases to pass into and out of the leaf iv) Is the site for most of the photosynthesis taking place v) Is the layer where light is able to pass through directly b) How does a leaf protect itself from unwanted intruders like bacteria from getting in and stopping important reactants from going out? PLEASE ANSWERR
Answer:
a) i) Xylem
ii) Upper epidermis
iii) Stoma
iv) Chroloplast
v) Palisade cell layer
b) By a waxy layer on the cuticle of the leaf
Explanation:
The plant's leaves have a large surface area that is capable of absorbing sunlight. The plant's waxy layer in the surface of the leaf protects it from the loss of water, as well as of diseases caused by the entry of microorganisms. The palisade cell's surface is a single layer of cells underneath the upper epidermis that is adapted to absorb light energy.
The waxy layer is a primary physical barrier composed of insoluble polymers and lipids whose function is to protect the leaves against the entry of harmful organisms including virus, bacteria and fungus. Moreover, the plant's waxy cuticle is also a barrier that prevents the loss of water and solutes.
Answer:
luisvaschetto is right!!!!!!! i got a 100.
What major factors play a role in global warming? decrease in human activity and normal climate conditions natural factors and human activity natural factors and normal climate conditions decrease in human activity and natural factors
Answer:
natural factors and human activity
Explanation:
Global warming is the gradual increase in the earth's atmospheric temperature. It is a cause of concern for every country as it affects the whole planet. Global warming is caused by the production and release of Greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases like C02, methane, nitrous oxide etc. are gases that have the ability to trap heat energy, hence, the increased accumulation of these gases in the atmosphere leads to a rise in global temperature.
The emission of greenhouse gases, which in turn induces global warming effect, is majorly contributed by natural factors and human activities. Natural occurrences like volcanic eruption etc release these gases into the atmosphere. Also, on a large part, the emission of CO2 caused by the burning of fossil fuels is the major problem. This burning of fossil fuels is carried out by humans. Coals, petroleum and other non-renewable source of energy are used daily, which creates havoc to the environment.
Therefore, the contribution of natural factors and human activities play a huge role in global warming.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Describe under what conditions you might expect your cells to undergo anaerobic respiration. Be specific as to why these conditions would prevent normal cellular respiration to proceed. What product is produced under anaerobic conditions and is it harmful?
Answer:
Explanation:
Cells start undergoing anaerobic respiration when energy requirement is high and there is not sufficient availability of oxygen to produce required energy .
For example , when we we run fast , energy requirement by muscle cell is high but available oxygen level is not sufficient so cells start anaerobic respiration which produces lactic acid and this product creates tire-ness.
For normal respiration , oxygen is required . If there is lack of oxygen , aerobic respiration is not possible .
In yeast cells , alcohol is produced by anaerobic respiration. Alcohol is not harmful . In muscle cells , lactic acid is produced which is harmful .
Match the name of the greenhouse gas with one of the human activities that produces it.
carbon dioxide
industrial processes
fluorinated gases
agricultural and industrial activities
methane
production and transport of oil and natural
gas
nitrous oxide
burning fossil fuels
Answer:
carbon dioxide- burning of fossil fuels
fluorinated gases- industrial processes
methane- production and transport of oil and natural
gas
nitrous oxide- agricultural and industrial activities
Explanation:
Greenhouse gases are gaseous components that induces greenhouse effect. This means that due to their structural ability to trap heat energy in the atmosphere, they contribute to the global warming effect on the Earth. However, this greenhouse gases are produced in large amounts as a result of the day-to-day anthropogenic activities. The following are the greenhouse gases and how they are produced.
Carbondioxide (CO2)- Carbondioxide is the most common and important greenhouse gas. It is generated via natural processes like respiration but also produced when fossil fuels e.g coal, petroleum etc. are burned.
Fluorinated gases- This is another greenhouse gas caused by activities of man. Fluorinated gases are produced in industries during the production of certain products.
Methane- Methane is a gaseous hydrocarbon and the principal constituent of natural gas. Therefore, the production and transportation of oil and natural gases can lead to the escape of methane into the atmosphere.
Nitrous oxide- Nitrous oxide is an oxide of nitrogen. It is mainly produced via agricultural processes such as nitrification and denitrification or use of fertilizers etc. and also industrial actions.
Answer:answer in pic
Explanation:
The coyote's diet includes a wide variety of small mammals, livestock, birds, reptiles, carrion, fruit, and vegetables. It is one of the few animals that has enlarged its range since human encroachment began. Which is the most likely reason for this?
It has adapted its diet to include more variety, thereby increasing its food supply.
It has intermingled with human pets, such as the dog, to increase its population.
It has migrated to ranges with more favorable, moderate climates.
It has an increase in nest and shelter sites within the urban and rural range.
Answer:
It has adapted its diet to include more variety, thereby increasing its food supply.
Explanation:
As the coyote is already an omnivore, but faces new food sources in the city, it easily adapts to this food. The more food an animal has, the higher the chances it will reproduce.
Answer:
It is A in edge 2020
-It has adapted its diet to include more variety, thereby increasing its food supply.
Explanation:
I just took the test
The graph shows the frequency of two alleles for a genetic trait in a population. A graph entitled Frequency of 2 Alleles in a Population has generation number on the horizontal axis, and frequency on the vertical axis, from 0 to 1. Allele Upper A has a 0.5 frequency at generations 1, 2, 3 and 4. It has a 0.45 frequency at generation 5. Allele a has a 0.5 frequency from Generations 1 through 4 and then has a frequency of 0.55 at generation 5. Which question is a biologist most likely to ask after seeing this graph? Did the observer make the wrong observations in generation 5? How many individuals were observed in each generation? Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph? Will the frequency of the alleles in this population change again?
Answer:
C. Is there a theory that explains the results in the graph?Explanation:
i tack test
An example of positive feedback loop would be: A. the release of glucagon in response to low blood sugar B. all of the above C. the release of a hormone in response to a single stimulus D. the release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus
D. The release of oxytocin in response to stretching of the uterus.
Explanation:
There are two types of feedback loops, negative and positive.
Negative feedback loops' main goal is to maintain homeostasis, or equilibrium within the body. When there is a stimulus, the negative feedback loop will try to make the output less than it is, to make homeostasis equal again. An example of this would be regulating blood sugar. If your blood sugar levels are low, your body will release glucagon to make them higher, that is a negative feedback loop.
Positive feedback loops' main goal is to make the reactions go by more quickly, it makes the equilibrium unstable while accelerating the reaction. An example of this would be releasing chemicals in the body such as oxytocin, during childbirth to make it less painful and to speed up the process.
dromedary, camel, alpaca, vicuña, guanaco, llama, which species are most similar to each other? what is this about?
Answer:
Alpaca and llama are the most similar
Explanation:
An alpaca is a mix of a donkey and llama so alpaca and llama are the most similar.
A person has eaten the following vegetables over the past week: carrots, pinto beans, corn, cauliflower, coleslaw, and potatoes. Which of the following vegetables should he eat to be sure that he has included vegetables from each of the subgroups for the week? a. Iceberg lettuce b. Green peas c. Broccoli d. Eggplant e. Mushrooms
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Green Peas
Answer:
Green plants broccoli Eggplant
What might an elevated ST segment of an ECG mean?
A. All of these
B. Cardiovascular disease
C. Impending heart attack
D. Hypertrophy
Answer:
C. Impending heart attack
The elevated ST segment of an ECG mean an impending heart attack. The correct option is C.
What is an EGC?An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple test that can be utilized to check the rhythm and electrical activity of your heart. Sensors attached to the skin diagnose the electrical signals generated by your heart every time it beats.
ST-segment elevation generally signals that the involved coronary artery is completely blocked and that the heart muscle is dying.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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