Answer:
The first graph represents the housing market with rent control fully in place. In such a housing market, rent does not get out of hand before government intervention.
Explanation:
With the first graph, t the market could not reach the equilibrium point without the rent control stopping the market forces of supply and demand from exceeding a controlled price (rent). It shows the effect of price control on the market dynamics. With a control on the price (house rent by government), a certain price is imposed on the suppliers and consumers so that they do not go above the prescribed limit. This is what obtains in a controlled economy. On the other hand, in a free market, government does not intervene with control mechanisms, instead it allows the market forces to interact, enabling aggregate production and consumption of goods and services.
Microeconomics is best described as the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments. inflation, unemployment, gross national product, and the nation's economy as a whole. how markets interact in the aggregate economy. marginal changes in the economy.
Answer:
the study of the choices made by individual households, firms, and governments.
Explanation:
Microeconomics refers to the study of the choices with respect to individuals, households, firms, governments in order to make the decision and the resources to be allocated in an efficient and effective manner
It also focused to maximise the production of the company so that the company could able to accomplish its sales by offering a lower price so that it also competes in the industry
Hence, the first option is correct
In the principal-agent relationship, the agent is:__________.
A) the person who places his resources in professional hands in exchange for the professional's promise to act on the resource owner's behalf.
B) the owner of a resource that has hired another party to act on his behalf.
C) the person who is placed in control over resources that are not his own and agrees to compensate the resource owner in the event of outcomes that do not satisfy the resource owner.
D) the person who is placed in control over resources that are not his own, with a contractual obligation to use these resources in the interests of some other party.
Answer: A) the person who is placed in control over resources that are not his own with a contractual obligation to use these resources in the interests of some other party.
Explanation:
Principal-agent relationship is
a legal arrangement in which one party appoints another party to act on its behalf.The agent acts on behalf of the principal and have to follow all the instruction provided by the principal.So, In the principal-agent relationship, the agent is the person who places his resources in professional hands in exchange for the professional's promise to act on the resource owner's behalf.
Hence, the correct option is (A).
During strategy implementation, managers primarily focus on deciding the:________
a) type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
b) relationship between competitive advantage and firm performance.
c) industries and markets the firm should compete in to be able to gain and sustain a competitive advantage.
d) role strategic leaders should play in gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage.
Answer:
A) Type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
Explanation:
Strategy implementation is the translation of chosen strategy into organizational action so as to achieve strategic goals and objectives. Strategy implementation is seen to the forth class of management when it falls into strategy management. It can also be defined as the manner at which a said organization probably should develop, amalgamate and also utilize the organization by controlling its system structures and also its culture which is primarily led by strategies which is been used in its running. This makes manager primary focus on deciding always on the type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice.
During strategy implementation, managers primarily focus on deciding the type of corporate governance that is most effective and ways in which it can put the formulated strategy into practice. Thus, option A is correct.
Implementing a chosen strategy into organizational action in order to accomplish strategic goals and objectives is known as strategy implementation. When it comes to strategy management, strategy implementation is viewed as belonging to the fourth class of management.
It may also be described as the process by which a particular organization should grow, unite, and utilize itself by managing the system structures and culture, which are essentially governed by the strategies that have been employed in operating the organization. Because of this, the manager's top priority becomes determining the best form of corporate governance and how to implement the defined plan.
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Bio-Lab Pharmaceuticals carried on a project to develop a new drug that dramatically shortened the recovery period for flu infection. The project cost the company $150,000 before Bio-Lab abandoned the project due to the slim possibility to gain FDA approval. Bio-Lab then spent $300,000 on another project developing a kind of shot that achieves the same goal for flu recovery, and the company is confident in gaining FDA approval for the new shot and in making profits out of the shot. What amount would be expensed
Answer:
$450,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount that would be expensed
Using this formula
Amount to be expensed = Project cost before the project was abandoned + Amount spent on another project
Let plug in the formula
Amount to be expensed =$150,000+$300,000
Amount to be expensed =$450,000
Therefore the amount that would be expensed will be $450,000
You would like to implement an interval DRO procedure with one of your students with autism to decrease hand flapping (so that you can get the student to attend to her work eventually). You conduct some baseline observations and find that the student stops flapping her hands for about 2 minutes on average. What would an appropriate initial DRO interval be?
A) 2 seconds
B) 2 minutes, 30 seconds
C) 1 minute, 45 seconds
D) 4 minutes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In 2004, Jamal lost his job as a shipbuilder. His shipyard never reopened, and his very specialized skills as a shipbuilder were no longer in demand. Jamal's unemployment is best classified as _____.
The best way to describe Jamal's unemployment would be Structural
The deregulation of an economy involves Multiple Choice increasing restrictions on direct investment by foreign enterprises and international trade. privatizing state-owned enterprises. exercising a high degree of state control over production and pricing. abolishing laws related to the protection of property rights. opposing democracy by adopting communism.
Answer:
abolishing laws related to the protection of property rights
Explanation:
The deregulation of the economy arises when the restrictions are removed by the government in order to improve the business operations for a specific industry so that their operations could be done in effective and efficient manner. Also, it would lead to a rise in competition
Therefore the economy deregulation consist of protection of the property rights with respect to the eradicate the laws
A good layout requires determining: Group of answer choices Environment and aesthetics All of the above Material handling requirements Cost of moving between various work areas Capacity and space requirements
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
All alternatives are correct with regard to organizational layout.
Layout planning must be aligned with organizational needs, ensuring the optimization of processes and flow related to the company's productive resources.
To be effective, the layout must combine environment, functionality, resources and costs, in order to optimize the arrangement and activities of the functional areas, allowing correct communication between departments, monitoring the flow of people and materials, reducing idleness and costs and improving the use of available space as a whole.
Suppose you know a company's stock currently sells for $90 per share and the required return on the stock is 8 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
Answer: $3.46
Explanation:
Given the following :
Current share price (P0) = $90 per share
Required return on stock= 8%
total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield ;
Therefore, Required return on stock= 8% ;
4% capital gain yield + 4% Dividend yield = 8%
Growth rate = 4% = 4/ 100 = 0.04
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D1 = value of next year's Dividend
D0 = current Dividend yield
g = Constant growth rate
D1 = current stock price * g
D1 = 90 * 0.04 = 3.6
D1 = D0(1 + g)
D0 = D1 / (1+g)
D0 = 3.6 / (1+ 0.04)
D0 = 3.6 / 1.04
D0 = $3.46
14. Two alternative measures of the overall level of prices are a. the inflation rate and the consumer price index. b. the inflation rate and the GDP deflator. c. the GDP deflator and the consumer price index. d. the cost of living index and nominal GDP
Answer:
c. the GDP deflator and the consumer price index.
Explanation:
Two alternative measures of the overall level of prices are the GDP deflator and the consumer price index.
The GDP deflator can be defined as a measure of the changes in prices for all of the finished goods and services produced domestically in an economy in a particular period of time, usually a year. This simply means that, the gross domestic product deflator measures the inflation in an economy.
Consumer price index (CPI) can be defined as a measure of the aggregate or average changes in price level of a weighted market basket of finished goods and services that consumers purchased over a specific period of time. The CPI is also a measure of the inflation in an economy over a specific period of time.
Frank and Jesse are operating as a general partnership. A question has arisen that is not covered under their partnership agreement and also not addressed by the Revised Uniform Partnership Act. What will the courts do to resolve the situation
Answer:
The answer is:
The court will look to common law.
Explanation:
Common law is defined as a body of legal rules that are made by judges as they issue rulings on cases, as against rules and laws made by the legislature or in official statutes. it's also the a part of English law that's derived from custom and judicial precedent instead of statutes.
Another name for common law is case law
Put'er There manufactures baseball gloves. Each glove requires $22 of direct materials and $18 of direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead cost is $7 per unit and fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $19,000 in total. Variable selling and administrative costs are $11 per unit sold and fixed selling and administrative costs are $13,200. Last period, 800 gloves were produced, and 585 gloves were sold. The unit product cost is:_______.
a. $70.75 per unit.
b. $47 per unit.
c. $58 per unit.
d. $81.75 per unit.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Each glove requires $22 of direct materials and $18 of direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead cost is $7 per unit and fixed manufacturing overhead cost is $19,000 in total.
There are two methods to calculate the unitary production costs. The variable costing method and the absorption costing method.
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
Variable costing method:
Unitary product cost= 22 + 18 + 7= $47
Absorption costing method:
Unitary fixed costs= 19,000/800= 23.75
Unitary product cost= 47 + 23.75= $70.75
Marguerite had been asked by her manager to write a summary of a seminar she had attended. Marguerite’s summary explained that the speaker’s thick accent and excessive use of jargon made it hard for her to follow his presentation. It’s clear that Marguerite experienced _____ barriers during the seminar.
Answer:
language barriers
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that there is excessive use of jargon which results in difficulty to understand what the speaker wants to communicate and due to which it becomes harder to her to follow his presentation.
Here jargon means unique words which unable to understand by the group of people
Therefore this is a language barrier during the seminar
A Notary Signing Agent consistently follows the practice of obtaining borrowers’ thumbprints in his or her journal, but is commissioned in a state that does not require journal thumbprints. A borrower has complied with all other notarization requirements, but objects to leaving her thumbprint in the journal. What should the Notary Signing Agent do?
Answer:
the Notary Signing Agent should just complete the Signing assignment
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, the Notary Signing Agent should just complete the Signing assignment. This is mainly due to the fact that the Notary agent is commissioned in a state that does not require journal thumbprints, therefore since the borrower has all the correct paperwork requirements the Notary agent would not be breaking any laws by completing the signing assignment, even though it breaks his consistent practice.
Gondola Granola is an American health food grocery store chain with locations in 20 countries. When the company enters a new foreign market, it usually selects a combination of franchising and master subsidiaries. These master subsidiaries are joint ventures with local partners. Specifically, these joint ventures are politically more acceptable and they:________
a. help realize location and experience curve economies
b. avoid high transport costs.
c. ensure a steady stream of royalty payments.
d. tend to provide a higher control over technology
e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Answer: e. bring a degree of local knowledge to the subsidiary
Explanation: According to the scenario described above, Gondola Granola having location in 20 countries makes it a foreign company in most of its countries where it is located. In other to thrive, Gondola Granola is partnering with local stores or companies (domestic companies in that country), this enables Gondola Granola to scale through most policy which might have hampered foreign establishment, These local partner also provides the required local knowledge or finesse which could aid Granola to thrive as they are more familiar with the culture of the country than the subsidiary.
Products can be returned for various reasons, such as product recalls, product damage, lack of demand, and customer dissatisfaction. This process is called______. Group of answer choices Reverse Auction Reverse Logistics Pull Forward Pull System
Answer:
Returned goods
Explanation:
The returned goods process is the process in which the goods are returned due to several reasons i.e damaged of the product, demand lacking, the customer is not satisfied with the product as the company does not meet the customer demand to the level of their expectation
Therefore this process we called returned goods
And this is the answer but the same is not presented in the given options
You have been providing a pre-Thanksgiving meal during sales presentations in November for many years and your clients look forward to attending this annual event. When marketing Medicare Advantage and Part D plans, what are you permitted to do with respect to meals?
Answer: Provide light snacks
Explanation:
In a Medicare advantage, a proper meal will not be allowed, the focus of the program is targeted at the Medicare section, so preparing a normal Neal would serve as a distraction to the purpose of the program, even those requesting would be prohibited for such, so what's required would be normal snacks which won't attract attention and individuals can focus on the program: Medicare.
Answer:
b.
You may provide light snacks, but a Thanksgiving style meal would be prohibited, regardless of who provides or pays for the meal.
Explanation:
A meal is considered a distraction to the presentation material, snacks only
Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities for the statement of cash flows indirect method) Aurum Investments specializes in low-risk government bonds. Identify each of Vanderpool's transactions as operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), non-cash investing and financing (NIF), or a transaction that is not reported on the statement of cash flows (N). Indicate whether each item increases (+) or decreases (minus) cash. The indirect method is used for operating cash flows.
A. Acquisition of equipment by issuance of note payable
B. Purchase of long-term investment with cash
C. Issuance of long-term note payable to borrow cash
D. Increase in prepaid expenses
E. Decrease in accrued liabilities
F. Loss of sale of equipment
G. Decrease in accounts receivable
H. Depreciation of equipment
I. Increase in accounts payable Amortization of intangible assets
K. Purchase of treasury stock
L. Payment of long-term debt
M. Increase in salary payable
N. Cash sale of land
O. Sale of long-term investment
P. Acquisition of building by cash payment
Q. Net income
R. Issuance of common stock for cash
S. Payment of cash dividend
Answer and Explanation:
The cash flow statement includes three categories of activities which are listed below:
1. Operating activities: This covers all transactions that after net income impact the working capital. This will subtract the rise in current assets and a reduction in current liabilities, while adding the decline in current assets and a rise in current liabilities.
It will manage some adjustments in working capital. For addition, the depreciation expenses are applied to the net profit and the loss on the selling of assets is added, while the profit on the sale of assets is deducted
2. Investing activities: it tracks operations that involve purchasing and selling long-term properties. The buying is a cash outflow while the sale is a cash inflow
3. Financing operations: it tracks transactions that have an impact on long-term debt and equity balance of shareholders. Share issue is a cash inflow while redemption and dividends are cash outflows.
Based on the above explanation, the classification is as follows
A. , non-cash investing and financing (NIF), as it does not involve any cash transactions
B. Investing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
C. Financing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
D. Operating activity as this reflects the cash outflows
E. Operating activity as this reflects the cash outflows
F. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
G. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
H. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
I. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
J. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
K. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
L. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
M. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
N. Investing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
O. Investing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
P. Investing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
Q. Operating activity as this reflects the cash inflows
R. Financing activity as this reflects the cash inflows
S. Financing activity as this reflects the cash outflows
Two years ago Joshua Ryan bought 100 XYZ at $60 per share. While he held the stock it paid dividends of $1 the first year and $1.50 the second year. Joshua sold the shares at $40 per share after a 2 for 1 stock split. How much gain or loss did he incur per share for tax purposes
Answer: He incur $10 per share for tax purposes.
Explanation:
Formula to calculate a gain or loss for tax purposes:
Gain or Loss for tax purposes = proceeds - cost basis
Cost per share = $ 60
After 2 for 1 stock split, the value of per share = (Cost per share) ÷2
= ($60) ÷2 = $30
Sale price of a share = $40
Since, $40 > $30, i.e. Sale price> Cost per share .So its a gain.
Gain= $40 - $30 = $10
Hence, he incur $10 per share for tax purposes.
An insured's disability income policy includes an additional monthly benefit rider. For how many years can the insured expect to receive payment from the insurer before Social Security benefits begin?
Answer:
1 Year
Explanation:
This is because, the additional monthly benefit rider stipulates that the insurer will only pay benefits comparable to what Social Security would pay. Therefore, after a year, the insurer ends the benefit and assumes that Social Security will begin benefit payment.
Hence, the insured expect to receive payment from the insurer for ONE YEAR before Social Security benefits begin.
A television manufacturer in South Korea had to simplify its televisions before introducing them to the Nigerian markets, as the country lacked the skills to repair the product in case of a malfunction. The local salesforce also did not have the sufficient knowledge about the installation of the product. The requirement that is influencing product adaptation in this scenario is
Answer:
The correct answer is "Technological Requirements ".
Explanation:
Throughout the field of computing and development of systems, technological requirements are considerations necessary to produce a request to make or action from such an organization to determine the expectations and needs of either a customer. Technical specifications may apply to technologies such as software, hardware as well as software-driven electronic equipment.So that the given scenario is "Technological Requirements "
Etsuro is a management consultant. Baker Corp. asks him to evaluate their company, and he finds that the difference between the cost of producing the firm's products and the value of those products is extremely narrow. What should Etsuro suggest that Baker Corp. management do? Find a way to pass on as much profit as possible to suppliers and customers. Find a way to widen the gap between cost and value. Shore up the company's strong position by erecting entry barriers. Encourage customers to buy complements to their products.
Answer:
find a way to widen the gap between cost and value
Explanation:
Since in the question, it is mentioned that Baker Corp wants to evaluate the company and determine the difference between the cost for producing the products and the value
So here Baker corp should find a way to broaden the gap between the gap and value so that the company could able to find out where is the mistake is done so that it could be improved
Hence, the second option is correct
Analysts are forecasting LifeTech Corporation's common stock price to be $120 at the end of one year. Also, LifeTech will pay a dividend of $2.60 one year from now. You plan to buy the stock now and sell at the end of one year. If you require a 13% return, what would you be willing to pay to buy the stock now
Answer:
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Explanation:
The price of the stock would be the present value(PV) of the future cash flow expected from it discounted at the required rate of 13%
Hence we would add the present value of he dividend and the resent of he price at the end of the period
PV = CF × (1+r)^(-n)
CF- Cash Flow
R- rate of return- 13%
n- number of years
PV of dividend = 2.60 × (1.13)^(-1) = 2.30
PV of stock price after a year = 120× (1.13)^(-1) = 93.97
Price to pay now for the stock = 2.30 + 93.97 = $96.278
Price to pay now for the stock = $96.278
Although True Ion Inc. and One Electro Inc. operate in the same consumer electronic industry, True Ion Inc. has better sales and brand equity. This is attributed to True Ion Inc.'s commitment to innovation. The company has adequate financial and human capital to invest in research and development, an area in which One Electro Inc. lags behind. In this scenario, which of the following critical assumptions of the resource-based view of a firm has been illustrated?
a. resource imitation
b. resource heterogeneity
c. resource immobility
d. resource value
Answer: b. resource heterogeneity
Explanation: Resource heterogeneity could be explained as the variation or difference in resources possessed by firms operating in the same market. These differences or diversity of resources plays a huge role in giving one firm the competitive edge over the other. In the scenario described above, True Ion Inc's innovative capability provided by it's resource-base due to human and capital investment gives it the competitive edge over other market competitors such as Electron Inc. whose resource-base lags in the aspect of innovation.
In March 2012, the state of California started requiring that all packaging for food and drink with the additive 4-methylimidazole (4-MI) be clearly labeled with a cancer warning. Because of this, both Pepsi and Coke changed their formula to eliminate 4-MI as an ingredient. If Pepsi and Coke did NOT change their formula, holding all else constant, what would have happened to the demand for these goods, assuming Pepsi and Coke were in a competitive market
Answer:
The demand curve for Pepsi and Coke would have shifted to the left, causing the price of both products to decrease and the profits for both companies to fall.
Explanation:
As in the question it is mentioned that the if the Pepsi and Coke do not change the formula and all other things being constant so the demand for the goods in case of the competitive market is that the demand curve is shifted to the left which results in a decrease in the price of both goods also due to price falls the profits for both companies dropped.
hoose the statement that is incorrect. A. The consensus is that the crowding-out effect is strong enough to make the government expenditure multiplier less than 1. B. The government expenditure multiplier is the quantitative effect of a change in government expenditure on real GDP. C. The tax multiplier is the quantitative effect of a change in taxes on real GDP. D. The demand-side effects of a tax cut are likely to be larger than an equivalent increase in government expenditure
Answer: D. The demand-side effects of a tax cut are likely to be larger than an equivalent increase in government expenditure
Explanation:
There is now a consensus amongst economists that an increase in Government spending will have larger demand-side effects than a tax cut. This is because Government spending goes directly into the economy and stimulates growth through the ripple effect that it has that will see money multiplied.
Tax cuts on the other hand are only effective if consumers either consume the tax savings or invest them. While they will do this for most of the savings, there is a high probability that they will save some of them instead of spending them.
"Whenever Andrew considers upgrading his personal computer system, he consults with Jeremy, a knowledgeable friend who always has the newest technology. For Andrew, Jeremy is a(n) __________ in the diffusion of innovation curve."
Answer: innovator
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that whenever Andrew considers upgrading his personal computer system, he normally consults with Jeremy, a knowledgeable friend who always has the newest technology.
Regarding the question, Jeremy is an innovator. An innovator is someone who has embraced new ideas and is always trying out new gadgets and technology.
Offshore oil-drilling operations entail an unavoidable risk of an oil spill, but importing oil on tankers presently entails an even greater such risk per barrel of oil. Therefore, if we are to reduce the risk of an oil spill without curtailing our use of oil, we must invest more in offshore operations and import less oil on tankers.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above.
A) Tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill.
B) Oil spills caused by tankers have generally been more serious than those caused by offshore operations.
C) The impact of offshore operations on the environments can be controlled by careful management.
D) Offshore operations usually damage the ocean floor, but tankers rarely cause such damage.
E) Importing oil on tankers is currently less expensive than drilling for it offshores.
Answer:
A) Tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill.
Explanation:
The option that if true most seriously weakens the argument above is: tankers can easily be redesigned so that their use entails less risk of an oil spill because the statement says that importing oil on tankers entails a greater risk of an oil spill than offshore oil-drilling and the option chosen directly talks about that and says that the tankers can easily be redesigned to decrease the risks of an oil spill which goes against the argument given.
The other options are not right because the options B and C support the argument given. Also, options D and E doesn't talk about oil spill which is the topic on the argument presented.
Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
February 7, 2020 - by odmt
Q. Ben Is Currently Managing A Campaign That Has A Total Investment Of $7,000, Generates 1,400 Conversions And Has A CPA (Cost Per Acquisition) Of $5. Ben Needs To Sell Excess Inventory. To Meet This Goal, He’s Willing To Increase His CPA And Campaign Investment. Which Of The Following Plans, Built In The Performance Planner, Will Assist Ben In Achieving His Marketing Goal Of Selling Excess Inventory?
A. An investment of $9,600 to generate 1,600 conversions with a CPA of $6
B. An investment of $9,800 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $7
C. An investment of $8,400 to generate 1,400 conversions and a CPA of $6
D. An investment of $9,100 to generate 1,300 conversions and a CPA of $7
Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
In the given question only choice "A" is correct because the amount of 9,600 dollars to produce 1600 CPA transformations of 6 dollars. In this, it only plans for having the highest conversions, which allows at the lowest CPA. In this plan, it helps the ben for accomplishment to his business target of surplus inventory sales.
You are the production manager for the toy manufacturing process at the abc company. lumber company right arrow→ abc toy manufacturing company right arrow→ toy store at the mall an example of an internal supplier is
a. the toy store at the mall.
b. the receiving department at abc.
c. the shipping department at abc.
d. the lumber company.
Answer:
b. the receiving department at abc.
Explanation:
The given production process involves a process flow from Lumber Company to ABC Toy Manufacturing to Toy Store at the Mall.
The Lumber company and Toy Store are external parties in this process, with Lumber Company being the External Supplier and Toy Store at the Mall being the External Customer.
Internally we have the Receiving Department at ABC, that receives input from the Lumber Company. Processes it and sends to the Shipping Department.
Therefore internally the Receiving Department at ABC is the supplier to the Shipping Department.