Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
The variable costing method incorporates all variable production costs (direct material, direct labor, and variable overhead).
First, we need to calculate the total unitary variable cost:
Total unitary variable cost= 38 + 36 + 6 + 9
Total unitary variable cost= $89
Now, the income statement:
Sales= 8,400*120= 1,008,000
Total variable cost= 89*8,400= (747,600)
Total contribution margin= 260,400
Fixed manufacturing overhead= (151,300)
Fixed selling and administrative expense= (109,200)
Net operating income= (100)
The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.
First, we need to calculate the unitary production cost:
Unitary production cost= 38 + 36 + 6 + (151,300 / 8,900)
Unitary production cost= $95
Now, the income statement:
Sales= 1,008,000
COGS= 8,400*95= (798,000)
Gross profit= 210,000
Total selling and administrative expense= 109,200 + (8,400*9)= (184,800)
Net operating income= 25,200
Maxim Air Filters Inc. plans to borrow $300,000 for one year. Northeast National Bank will lend the money at 10 percent interest and requires a compensating balance of 20 percent. What is the effective rate of interest?Maxim Air Filters Inc. plans to borrow $300,000 for one year. Northeast National Bank will lend the money at 10 percent interest and requires a compensating balance of 20 percent. What is the effective rate of interest?
Answer: 12.5%
Explanation:
The effective rate of interest is simply referred to as the interest on a loan, savings account or financial product. Based on the information given in the question, the effective interest rate will be:
= Interest rate / (1 - CC)
where,
Interest rate = 10%
Compensating balance CC = 20%
= Interest rate / (1 - CC)
= 10% / (1 - 20%)
= 0.1 / (1 - 0.2)
= 0.1 / 0.8
= 0.125
= 12.5%
The effective interest rate is 12.5%
if you are going to create or own a business, what would it ? List at least 3 and cite your reasons why you have listed them.
Answer:
Milktea shop, coffee shop, computer shop
Explanation:
hope this helps
The night manager of Willis Transportation Service, who had no accounting background, prepared the following balance sheet for the company at February 28, 2015. The dollar amounts were taken directly from the company s accounting records and are correct. However, the balance sheet contains a number of errors in its headings, format, and the classification of assets, liabilities, and owners equity. Prepare a corrected balance sheet. Include a proper heading.
Question Completion:
WILLIS TRANSPORT SERVICE
MANAGER'S REPORT
8PM THURSDAY
Assets Owners' Equity
Capital stock $110,400 Accounts Receivable $84,000
Retained earnings 74,400 Notes Payable 345,600
Cash 94,800 Supplies 16,800
Building 96,000 Land 84,000
Automobiles 198,000 Accounts Payable 43,200
Total $573,600 Total $573,600
Answer:
Willis Transportation Service
WILLIS TRANSPORTATION SERVICE
Balance Sheet
As of February 28, 2015
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash $94,800
Accounts Receivable 84,000
Supplies 16,800 $195,600
Automobiles 198,000
Building 96,000
Land 84,000 $378,000
Total assets $573,600
Liabilities and Equity:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable $43,200
Long-term Liabilities:
Notes Payable $345,600
Total liabilities $388,800
Owners' Equity:
Common stock $110,400
Retained earnings 74,400 $184,800
Total liabilities and equity $573,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Assets:
Cash 94,800
Accounts Receivable 84,000
Supplies 16,800
Automobiles 198,000
Building 96,000
Land 84,000
Liabilities and Owners' Equity:
Accounts Payable 43,200
Notes Payable 345,600
Common stock 110,400
Retained earnings 74,400
b) Willis' balance sheet shows the company's assets and the sources through which the assets are financed. These sources are either liabilities (debts) or owners' equity (common stock or retained earnings). The balance sheet summarizes the financial position of Willis Transportation Service at a point in time.
, suppose the book value of the debt issue is $70 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 12 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $100 million and the bonds sell for 61 percent of par. What is the company’s total book value of debt? The total market value? What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt now? (Assume that semi-annual compounding is used for the zero-coupon bond.)
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. The company's total book value of debt will be:
= Value of debt + Value of zero coupon bonds
= $70 million + $100 million
= $170 million
b. The market value will be:
= Quoted price × Par value
= ($70 × 1.08) + ($100 × 0.61)
= $75.6 + $61
= $136.6 million
c. The aftertax cost of debt will be:
= (1 - Tax rate) × Pre tax cost of debt
= (1 - 35%) × 5.7%
= 65% × 5.7%
= 3.7%
Ulta Inc. allows each employee to earn 15 paid vacation days each year with full pay. Unused vacation time can be carried over to the next year. If not taken during the next year, unused vacation time is lost. By the end of 2020, all but 3 of the 30 employees had taken their earned vacation time. The three employees carried over to 2021 a total of 20 vacation days, which represented 2020 salary of $7,800. During 2021, all of these three used their 2020 vacation carryover; none of them had received a pay rate change from 2020 until the time they used their carryover. Total cash wages paid: 2020, $910,000; 2021, $962,000. There was no carryover of vacation time earned in 2021.
Required:
a. Provide the entry for Ulta Inc. to accrue compensated absences on December 31, 2020, and for the payment of vacation days in 2021.
b. Compute the total amount of salaries expense for 2020 and 2021. How would the vacation time carried over from 2020 affect the December 31, 2020 balance sheet?
Answer:
Ulta Inc.
a. Journal Entry on December 31, 2020:
Debit Compensated Absences $7,800
Credit Compensated Absences Payable $7,800
To accrue compensated absences.
Journal Entries on December 31, 2021:
Debit Compensated Absences $7,800
Debit Wages Expense $954,200
Credit Cash $962,000
To record the payment of vacation days and wages in 2021.
b. Total Amount of Salaries:
2020 = $917,800 ($910,000 + $7,800)
2020 = $954,200 ($962,000 - $7,800)
The vacation time carried over from 2020 will cause a liability of $7,800 in the December 31, 2020 balance sheet.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Unpaid vacation days in 2020 = $7,800
Total cash wages paid:
2020, $910,000
2021, $962,000
Decca Publishing paid $230,000 to acquire Thrifty Nickel, a weekly advertising paper. At the time of the acquisition, Thrifty Nickel balance sheet reported total assets of $130,000 and liabilities of $70,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickels assets was $100,000. The fair market value of Thrifty Nickel liabilities was $70,000.
Required:
a. How much goodwill did Decca Publishing purchase as part of the acquisition of Thrift Nickel?
b. Journalize Decca Publishing's acquisition of Thrifty Nickel.
Answer:
Part a
$200,000
Part b
Debit : Investment in subsidiary $230,000
Credit : Cash $230,000
Explanation:
Goodwill is the excess of the Purchase Price over the Net Assets taken over at the acquisition date.
Assets and liabilities are taken over at their acquisition date Fair Values instead of Book Values so be sure to adjust any items shown at Book Value.
Net Assets = Assets at Fair Value - Liabilities at Fair Value
= $100,000 - $70,000
= $30,000
Goodwill = Purchase Price - Net Assets Taken over
= $230,000 - $30,000
= $200,000
Henna Co. produces and sells two products, T and O. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 56,000 units of each product. Sales and costs for each product follow.
Product T Product O
Sales $929,600 $929,600
Variable costs 650,720 185,920
Contribution margin 278,880 743,680
Fixed costs 132,880 597,680
Income before taxes 146,000 146,000
Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100 51,100
Net income $94,900 $94,900
Required:
Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for each product.
Answer:
Henna Co.
Break-even point in dollar sales:
= Total costs = Sales revenue
Product T Product O
Break-even point (sales dollars) = $783,600 $783,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Product T Product O
Sales $929,600 $929,600
Variable costs 650,720 185,920
Contribution margin 278,880 743,680
Fixed costs 132,880 597,680
Income before taxes 146,000 146,000
Income taxes (32% rate) 51,100 51,100
Net income $94,900 $94,900
Break-even point in dollar sales:
= Total costs = Sales revenue
Product T Product O
Variable costs $650,720 $185,920
Fixed costs 132,880 597,680
Total costs 783,600 783,600
Sales revenue $783,600 $783,600
what challenges do managers face in motivating today's workforce?
Answer:
Each individual employee has their own set of beliefs and needs, and you can rarely find two of them who are alike. Therefore, managers have a hard time understanding how different their employees are. Also, it's hard to keep up with all the employee needs if they are constantly changing and evolving.
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Sheridan Company makes and sells widgets. The company is in the process of preparing its selling and administrative expense budget for the month. The following budget data are available: Item Variable Cost Per Unit Sold Monthly Fixed Cost Sales commissions $1 $10000 Shipping $3 Advertising $4 Executive salaries $120000 Depreciation on office equipment $4000 Other $2 $6000 Expenses are paid in the month incurred. If the company has budgeted to sell 94000 widgets in October, how much is the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for October
Answer:
$1,080,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much is the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for October
October Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses=
[($1 + $3 + $4 + $2) x 94,000] + ($10,000 +
$120,000 + $4,000 + $6,000)
October Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses=(10*94,000)+$140,000
October Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses=$940,000+$140,000
October Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses=$1,080,000
Therefore the total budgeted selling and administrative expenses for October is $1,080,000
The Armstrong Corporation developed a flexible budget for its production process. Armstrong budgeted to use 12,000 pounds of direct material with a standard cost of $14 per pound to produce 14,000 units of finished product. Armstrong actually purchased 24,000 pounds and used 15,000 pounds of direct material with a cost of $30 per pound to produce 14,000 units of finished product. Given these results, what is Armstrong's direct material pricevariance?
a. $234,000 unfavorable
b. $156,000 unfavorable
c. $234,000 favorable
d. $156,000 favorable
Answer:
A. $234,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Armstrong's direct material price variance
Using this formula
Direct material price variance=[(Standard cost-Actual cost)*Actual quantity]
Let plug in the formula
Direct material price variance=[($11-$24)*18,000)
Direct material price variance=$13*18,000
Direct material price variance=$234,000 Unfavorable
Therefore Armstrong's direct material price variance is $234,000 Unfavorable
Employment law is the large body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents that encompass all areas of the employer/employee relationship.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
A law can be defined as the system of principles, regulations and rules established by legislature, that is adopted in a community, society or country to regulate the actions of its citizens, members or employees.
The law is a tool used by lawyers, individuals, organizations, and even government to ensure everybody is well behaved, non-criminal and civil in their actions. Therefore, a law creates the foundation for ethical behavior.
In circumstances where there are aberration, the law is enforced as a punishment and penalty.
Employment law is the large body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents that encompass all areas of the employer/employee relationship. It is a body of principles and rules that are put in place to regulate and ensure there's a good working relationship between the employees and their employers while being fair to both sides.
a customer complains about the food, saying it does not suit his taste. what will you do?
Answer:
Well, I'll ask if there is anything specific he would love to have that would be to his taste. key note is to be humble and tolerant to your customers.
The Payback Period Rule states that a company will accept a project if: Multiple Choice The calculated payback is less than three years for all projects. The calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years. We can recover the costs in a reasonable amount of time. The project stays within budget. The project increases shareholder value
Answer:
The calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years.
Explanation:
Project management can be defined as the process of designing, planning, developing, leading and execution of a project plan or activities using a set of skills, tools, knowledge, techniques and experience to achieve the set goals and objectives of creating a unique product or service.
Generally, projects are considered to be temporary because they usually have a start-time and an end-time to complete, execute or implement the project plan.
The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.
The Payback Period Rule states that a company will accept a project if the calculated payback is less than a pre-specified number of years.
Additionally, investors and project managers are advised to only invest in projects that are having a positive net present value that is greater than or equal to zero.
If an IPO is underpriced then the: a. Issue is less likely to sell out. b. Issuing firm is guaranteed to be successful in the long term. c. Investors in the IPO are generally unhappy with the underwriters. d. Issuing firm receives less money than it should have. e. Stock price will generally decline on the first day of trading.
Answer:
D)Issuing firm receives less money than it should have
Explanation:
An initial public offering known as (IPO) can be regarded as process involving offering of shares that belong to private corporation to the public withing new stock issuance. With the help of Public share issuance can raise capital from public investors. It should be noted that If an IPO is underpriced then the Issuing firm receives less money than it should have
GIVING 50 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST
PLS HURRY
Answer:
i aint downloading the document sounds fishy
it sounds fishy sorry- lol
Answer:
yeah sounds fishy but thanks anyways
Explanation:
sorryyy
You own two bonds. Both bonds pay annual interest, have 6 percent annual coupons, $1,000 face values, and currently have 6 percent yields to maturity. Bond A has 12 years to maturity and Bond B has 4 years to maturity. If the market rate of interest rises unexpectedly to 7 percent, Bond _____ will be the most volatile with a price decrease of _____ percent.
Answer:
Bond A is most volatile and 7.94%
Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
Particulars Bond A Bond B
Interest ($1,000 × 6%) $60 $60
Period 12 4
PVAF at 7 for 12 years 7.942886
PVAF at 7% for 4 years 3.387211
PVF at 7% for 12 years 0.444012
PVF at 7% for 4 years 0.762895
The present value of interest $476.56
($60 × 7.942686)
The present value of interest $203.2327
($60 × 3.387211)
Present value of fair value $444.012
($1,000 × 0.444012)
Present value of fair value $762.8952
($1,000 × 0.762895)
Present value $920.57 $966.1279
The decrease in percentage is
= ($1,000 - $920.57) ÷ $1,000
= 7.94%
Bond A is most volatile
Testbank Multiple Choice Question 88 Concord Corporation, has 14300 shares of 4%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 59400 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2021. There were no dividends declared in 2019. The board of directors declares and pays a $116000 dividend in 2020 and in 2021. What is the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021
Answer:
$60,400
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021
2021 Dividend received =($116,000*2)-[(14,300 × $100 × .04)×3]
2021 Dividend received =$232,000-($57,200×3)
2021 Dividend received =$232,000-$171,600
2021 Dividend received =$60,400
Note that 2020 and 2021 will give us 2 years; 2019,2020and 2021 will give us 3 years
Therefore the amount of dividends received by the common stockholders in 2021 will be $60,400
Which situation(s) would be considered unethical design practices?
Select all that apply.
copying a design idea
making false claims about a product
designing a political campaign
using your own photographs
Answer:
I think A
Explanation:
copying a design idea
Agnes works for STARQUEST LTD in the IT department. Her supervisor is Morges. Agnes is very good at her job and Morges fears threatened by her. Over a period of several months he routinely criticizes her work and withholds information from her that she should have to do her job. Then he sends her emails telling her she has missed deadlines and committed other errors. Agnes tries to defend herself but this only angers Morges. The last straw for Agnes was Morges telling her she would be better off at home "taking care of her husband." Agnes complains to HR about Morges' conduct. STARQUEST LTD could be liable to Agnes for Morges' conduct under which of the following doctrines?
a. parens patriae.
b. res ipsa loquitur.
c. respondeat superior.
d. fairness doctrine.
Answer:
The answer is "Option c".
Explanation:
The whole teaching requires its principal (StarQuest ltd) to also be held liable for only certain acts unless the agent or worker speaks up which damages or injury. From the above case, Morges' behavior is inaccurate as well as the corporation is responsible for its behavior.
Parens patriae is indeed a principle that covers State intervention whenever a negligent parent is involved.Res ipsa loquitor is indeed a principle which, throughout the absence of evidence, makes misconduct or perhaps an accident as 'negligence.'In the fairness doctrine is concerned with both the transmission of contentious news not with the liability of even an undertaking for its conduct.A Kubota tractor acquired on January 8 at a cost of $315,000 has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Assuming that it will have no residual value. a. Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method. First Year Second Year $fill in the blank 1 31,500 $fill in the blank 2 31,500 b. Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method. Do not round the double-declining balance rate. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
A. Year 2 $31,500
Year 2 $31,500
B. Year 1 = 63,000
Book Value of Tractor $252,000
Year 2 $ 50,400
Book Value of Tractor $201,600
Explanation:
a. Calculation to Determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the straight-line method
Year 1 = $315,000 / 10
Year 1 = $31,500
Year 2 = $315,000 / 10
Year 2= $31,500
B) Calculation to determine the depreciation for each of the first two years by the double-declining-balance method
Based on the information given we are first going to calculate the percentage of depreciation using straight line method and then double it
Percentage = $ 315,000 *10%
Percentage=$31,500
Now let depreciation the book value each year by 20% Using the double-declining-balance method method
Year 1=20% of $ 315,000
Year 1= 63,000
Book Value=$315,000 - $63,000
Book Value= $ 252,000
Year 2= 20% of 252,000
Year 2 = $ 50,400
Book Value=$ 252,000 -$50,400
Book Value= $201,600
Leaper Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with the following three activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Total Activity Fabrication 50,000 machine-hours Order processing 200 orders Other Not applicable The Other activity cost pool is used to accumulate costs of idle capacity and organization-sustaining costs. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs: Wages and salaries $ 450,000 Depreciation 185,000 Occupancy 205,000 Total $ 840,000 The distribution of resource consumption across activity cost pools is given below: Activity Cost Pools Total Fabrication Order Processing Other Wages and salaries 35% 30% 35% 100% Depreciation 20% 50% 30% 100% Occupancy 35% 30% 35% 100% The activity rate for the Order Processing activity cost pool is closest to:_______.
A. $2,755 per order
B. $1,445 per order
C. $1,138 per order
D. $983 per order
Answer:
Order Processing= $1,445 per order
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the estimated costs for processing:
Order Processing= (450,000*0.30) + (185,000*0.5) + (205,000*0.3)
Order Processing= $289,000
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Order Processing= 289,000 / 200
Order Processing= $1,445 per order
The following information exists for ABC Company:
Selling price per unit: $30
Variable expenses per unit: $21
Fixed expenses for the period: $60,000
Sales volume in units: 10,000
If selling price is reduced by $2 and sales volume increases by 3,000 units, total contribution margin will increase by $__________ .
Answer:
Difference= $1,000 increase
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price per unit: $30
Variable expenses per unit: $21
New selling price= 30 - 2= $28
New units sales= 13,000
First, we need to calculate the current contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= units sold*unitary contribution margin
Total contribution margin= 10,000*(30 - 21)
Total contribution margin= $90,000
Now, the new contribution margin:
Total contribution margin= 13,000*(28 - 21)
Total contribution margin= $91,000
A-Z Technologies, a manufacturer of amplified pressure transducers, is trying to decide between a dual-speed and a variable-speed machine. The engineers are not sure about the salvage value of the variable-speed machine, so they have asked several different used-equipment dealers for estimates. The results can be summarized as follows: there is a 35% chance of getting $21,500; a 41% chance of getting $22,000; and a 13% chance of getting $36,000. Also, there is an 11% chance that the company may have to pay $7,000 to dispose of the equipment. Calculate the expected salvage value.
Answer:
Expected salvage value = $20455
Explanation:
The expected salvage value of the machine can be calculated by multiplying the expected salvage values by their relative probabilities and then summing up the resulting values. The following formula can be used,
Expected salvage value = pA * svA + pB * svB + ... + pN * svN
Where,
p represents the probability of each scenariosv represents the salvage value under each scenarioA, B, ... , N represents scenario A, B, ... , till Nth number of scenarioExpected salvage value = 0.35 * 21500 + 0.41 * 22000 + 0.13 * 36000 +
0.11 * -7000
Expected salvage value = $20455
5.For the past year, Chandler Company had fixed costs of $70,000, unit variable costs of $32, and a unit selling price of $40. For the coming year, no changes are expected in revenues and costs, except that property taxes are expected to increase by $10,000. Determine the break-even sales (units) for: (12 pts ~ 6 pts each) a.The past year: b.The coming year
Answer:
a.
Break even in units = 8750 units
b.
Break even in units = 10000 units
Explanation:
The break even in units is the number of units that a business must sell in order to for its total revenue to be equal to total costs and for it to break even. The break even in units is calculated as follows,
Break even in units = Fixed Costs / Contribution margin per unit
Where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
a. Past Year
Break even in units = 70000 / (40 - 32)
Break even in units = 8750 units
b. Coming Year
The property taxes which are a fixed cost will increase by $10000. Thus total fixed cost for coming year will be = 10000 + 70000 = 80000
Break even in units = 80000 / (40 - 32)
Break even in units = 10000 units
The balance sheets for Plasma Screens Corporation and additional information are provided below. PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 2021 2020 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 158,800 $ 123,000 Accounts receivable 84,000 95,000 Inventory 98,000 83,000 Investments 4,300 2,300 Long-term assets: Land 510,000 510,000 Equipment 820,000 700,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (458,000 ) (298,000 ) Total assets $ 1,217,100 $ 1,215,300 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 102,000 $ 88,000 Interest payable 7,500 12,300 Income tax payable 9,500 5,300 Long-term liabilities: Notes payable 100,000 200,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 730,000 730,000 Retained earnings 268,100 179,700 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,217,100 $ 1,215,300 Additional information for 2021: Net income is $88,400. Sales on account are $1,628,900. Cost of goods sold is $1,230,800. Required: 1. Calculate the following risk ratios for 2021: (Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
Missing word: "a. Receivables turnover ratio b. Inventory turnover ratio c. Current ratio d. Acid-test ratio d. Debt-equity ratio"
a. Receivable turover ratio = Net credit sales/ Average receivbles
= $1,628,900/ (($84000+$95000)/2)
= $1,628,900 / $89,500
= 18.2 Times
b) Inventory Turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
= $1,230,800/ (($98,000+$83,000)/2)
= $1,230,800/$90,500
= 13.6 Times
c) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
= ($158,000+$84,000+$98,000+$4,300) / ($102,000+$7,500+$9,500
= $344,300/$119,000
= 2.893277311
= 2.89 to 1
d) Acid test ratio = ( Current assets - Inventory ) / Current liabilities
= ($344,300 - $98,000) / $119,000
= $246,300 / $119,000
= 2.0697478992
= 2.07
e) Debt-equity ratio = Total Liability (Current + Non-current) / Stockholders' equity
= ($119,000+$100,000) / ($730,000+$268,100)
= $219,000 / $998,100
= 0.2194169
= 22%
Sandy is considering moving from her apartment into a small house with a fenced yard. The apartment is noisy, and she has difficulty studying. In addition, the fenced yard would be great for her dog. The distance from school is about the same from the house and from the apartment. The apartment costs $750 per month, and she has 2 months remaining on her lease. The lease cannot be broken, so Sandy must pay the last 2 months of rent whether she lives there or not. The rent for the house is $450 per month, plus utilities, which should average $100 per month. The apartment is furnished; the house is not. If Sandy moves into the house, she will need to buy a bed, dresser, desk, and chair immediately. She thinks that she can pick up some used furniture for a good price. Which of the following costs is irrelevant to Sandy's decision to stay in the apartment or move to the house?
a. House rent of $450 per month.
b. Utilities for the house of $100 per month.
c. The noise in the apartment house.
d. The cost of the used furniture.
Answer:
Noise in the apartment house
Explanation:
Costs are units or monetary value which are incurred/spent on taking a certain action. It is often quantitative in nature that is something that can be measured. Although noise is a factor which can affect Sandy's decision of moving from the apartment, it cannot be considered as a cost. Noise of the apartment is a qualitative factor. It does not have an intrinsic monetary value. Thus, in this regard it is an irrelevant cost for Sandy's decision to stay in the apartment or move to the house.
The other options have a monetary value and thus they are relevant for Sandy's decision.
A bookkeeper prepared the year-end financial statements of Giftwrap, Inc. The income statement showed net income of $22,300, and the balance sheet showed ending retained earnings of $90,500. The firm's accountant reviewed the bookkeeper's work and determined that adjustments should be made that would increase revenues by $5,900 and increase expenses by $8,800.
Required:
Calculate the amounts of net income and retained earnings after the preceding adjustments are recorded.
Answer:
• Net income $19,400
• Retained earnings $87,600
Explanation:
With regards to the above,
Net income before adjustments
$22,300
Add: Increase in revenue
$5,900
Less: Increase in expenses
($8,800)
Net income after adjustment
$19,400
Retained earnings before adjustment
$90,500
Less: Decrease in net income ($22,300 - $19,400)
($2,900)
Retained earnings after adjustment
$87,600
On January 1, 2017, Fisher Corporation purchased 40 percent (74,000 shares) of the common stock of Bowden, Inc. for $980,000 in cash and began to use the equity method for the investment. The price paid represented a $66,000 payment in excess of the book value of Fisher's share of Bowden's underlying net assets. Fisher was willing to make this extra payment because of a recently developed patent held by Bowden with a 15-year remaining life. All other assets were considered appropriately valued on Bowden's books.
-Bowden declares and pays a $94,000 cash dividend to its stockholders each year on September 15. Bowden reported net income of $408,000 in 2017 and $356,000 in 2018. Each income figure was earned evenly throughout its respective year.
-On July 1, 2018, Fisher sold 10 percent (19,500 shares) of Bowden's outstanding shares for $328,000 in cash. Although it sold this interest, Fisher maintained the ability to significantly influence Bowden's decision-making process.
Required:
Prepare the journal entries for Fisher for the years of 2017 and 2018.
Answer:
Investment in Bowden Inc. (Dr.) $980,000
Cash (Cr.) $980,000
Dividend receivable 94,000 * 40% (Dr.) $37,600
Investment in Bowden (Cr.) $37,600
Cash (Dr.) $37,600
Dividend Receivable (Cr.) $37,600
Investment in Bowden 408,000 *40% (Dr.) $163,200
Income From Bowden (Cr.) $163,200
Investment in Bowden 365,000 * 6/12 * 40% (Dr.) $71,200
Income from Bowden (Cr.) $71,200
Investment in Bowden 365,000 * 6/12 * 10% (Dr.) $17,800
Income from Bowden (Cr.) $17,800
Cash (Dr.) 328,000
Gain on Investment (Cr.) $69,756
Investment in Bowden (Cr.) $258,243
Explanation:
Gain on investment in Bowden :
Investment value $980,000
Total number of shares 74,000
Per share value 980,000 / 74,000 = 13.24
Sold 19,500 shares
Value of shares sold : 19,500 shares * 13.24 per share = $258,243
Sale price for shares = $328,000
Gain on Sale of investment = $69,756
You manage an equity fund with an expected risk premium of 10% and an expected standard deviation of 15%. The rate on Treasury bills (risk-free rate) is 5%. Your client chooses to invest $60,000 of her portfolio in your equity fund and $40,000 in a T-bill money market fund.
Required:
What is the expected return and standard deviation of return on your client's portfolio?
Answer:
Portfolio expected return = 8%
Portfolio SD = 9%
Explanation:
Portfolio return is a function of the weighted average return of each stock or asset invested in the portfolio. The mean return on portfolio can be calculated using the following formula,
Portfolio return = wA * rA + wB * rB + wN * rN
Where,
w represents the weight of each stock or asset in the portfolior represents the return of each stock or asset in the portfolioTotal investment in portfolio = 60000 + 40000 = 100000
Portfolio return = 60000/100000 * 10% + 40000/100000 * 5%
Portfolio return = 8%
The standard deviation of a portfolio containing one risky and one risk-free asset is calculated by multiplying the standard deviation of the risky asset by its weight in the portfolio. So, portfolio standard deviation will be,
Portfolio SD = 60000/100000 * 15%
Portfolio SD = 9%
Kenji lives in Detroit and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $793,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $430,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $301,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $15,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Kenji does not operate this boat business, he can work as a financial advisor, receive an annual salary of $50,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $15,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business.
Identify each of Charles's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars.
a. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays
b. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer
c. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
d. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as a financial advisor
Answer:
a. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays - Explicit cost
b. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer- Explicit cost
c. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom - Implicit cost
d. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as a financial advisor - Implicit cost
Explanation:
Explicit costs are the costs which are incurred to run the business. These are direct costs incurred by the individual. For instance, wages paid by firms, cost of furniture, building, etc. The explicit costs will thus include,
a. Wholesale cost paid to the manufacturer ($430,000)
b. Wages and utility bills ($301,000)
Implicit costs are those costs which are not directly incurred by an individual/ business. These are costs of the lost alternative i.e the opportunity cost of an action. For instance, the cost of forgone rent which could have been earned on renting the office space or building. Thus, Charles implicit costs are
a. Rent of the showroom ($15,000)
b. Salary from being a financial advisor ($50,000)