Answer:
A) Dr. Encumbrances – Office supplies No entry
Cr. Encumbrances outstanding
Explanation:
The journal entry is given below;
For Governmental fund financial statements
Encumbrances-Office Supplies $1,500
To Encumbrances Outstanding $1,500
(Being Office Supplies ordered is recorded)
For Government-wide financial statements
No journal entry is required as under the accrual accounting, no entry should be recorded until the transaction does not arise
Therefore the option a is correct
The Peoria Supply Company sells for $30 one product that it purchases for $20. Budgeted sales in total dollars for next year are $720,000. The sales information needed for preparing the July budget follows:
Month Sales Revenue
May $30,000
June 42,000
July 51,000
August 54,000
Account balances at July 1 include these:
Cash $20,000
Merchandise inventory 18,000
Accounts receivable (sales) 23,000
Accounts payable (purchases) 12,000
The company pays for one-half of its purchases in the month of purchase and the remainder in the following month. End-of-month inventory must be 50 percent of the budgeted sales in units for the next month. A 2 percent cash discount on sales is allowed if payment is made during the month of sale. Experience indicates that 50 percent of the billings will be collected during the month of sale, 40 percent in the following month, 8 percent in the second following month, and 2 percent will be uncollectible. Total budgeted selling and administrative expenses (excluding bad debts) for the fiscal year are estimated at $180,000 , of which one-half is fixed expense (inclusive of a $20,000 annual depreciation charge). Fixed expenses are incurred evenly during the year. The other selling and administrative expenses vary with sales. Expenses are paid during the month incurred.
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule of estimated cash collections for July.
b. Prepare a schedule of estimated July cash payments for purchases.
c. Prepare schedules of July selling and administrative expenses, separately identifying those requiring cash disbursements.
Answer:
The Peoria Supply Company
a. Schedule of Estimated Cash Collections:
Cash collections: July
50% sales month $25,500
less 2% cash discount (510)
40% following month 16,800
8% second month 2,400
Total collections $44,190
b. A Schedule of Estimated July Cash Payments for Purchases
June July
Sales $42,000 $51,000
Ending inventory 18,000* 27,000
Beginning inventory 21,000 18,000*
Estimated Purchases 39,000 60,000
Payment for purchases:
50% purchase month $30,000
50% following month 19,500
Total payment for purchases $49,500
c. Selling and administrative expenses
Non-Cash expenses:
Depreciation expense $1,667
Cash disbursements:
Other fixed costs 5,333
Variable costs 6,375
Total costs $13,375
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per product = $30
Purchase cost per product = $20
Total sales dollars for next year = $720,000
Month Sales Revenue
May $30,000
June 42,000
July 51,000
August 54,000
July 1:
Cash balance = $20,000
Merchandise inventory $18,000
Accounts receivable (sales) 23,000
Accounts payable (purchases) 12,000
Ending inventory = $27,000 ($54,000 * 50%)
Ending inventory = 50% of next month's budgeted sales
Selling and administrative expenses (excluding bad debts) for the year = $180,000
Fixed costs = $90,000
Depreciation 20,000
Cash fixed costs = $70,000
Monthly fixed costs = $5,833
Variable costs = $90,000
Variable costs per sales dollars = $90,000/$720,000 = $0.125
Cash variable cost for July $0.125 * $51,000 = $6,375
a. Schedule of Estimated Cash Collections:
Cash collections: May June July August
$30,000 $42,000 $51,000 $54,000
50% sales month 15,000 21,000 25,500 27,000
less 2% cash discount (300) (420) (510) (540)
40% following month 16,800 20,400
8% second month 2,400 3,360
2% Uncollectible
It is an accounting question
Answer:
Latana Company
Classified Balance Sheet
As of the first month of operation
Assets
Current assets:
Cash $49,500
Short-term investments 10,000
Notes receivable 5,000
Supplies 900 $65,400
Long-term assets:
Land 15,000
Equipment 10,000 $25,000
Total assets $90,400
Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $400
Long-term liabilities:
Notes payable $15,000
Total liabilities $15,400
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock $750
Additional Paid-in Capital 74,250 $75,000
Total liabilities and equity $90,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Latana Company
Trial Balance
As of the first month of operation
Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $49,500
Short-term investments 10,000
Notes receivable 5,000
Supplies 900
Land 15,000
Equipment 10,000
Accounts payable $400
Notes payable 15,000
Common stock 750
Additional Paid-in Capital 74,250
Total $90,400 $90,400
The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.70. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year's earnings were $3.6 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year's market return is 15%, and T-bills currently offer a 5% return.
Required:
a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell.
b. Calculate the P/E ratio.
c. Calculate the present value of growth opportunities.
d. Suppose your research convinces you Analog will announce momentarily that it will immediately reduce its plowback ratio to 1/3. Find the intrinsic value of the stock.
Answer:
a $7.95
b. $2.21
c $16.36
d, $13.01
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = [d0 (1+g)] / (r - g)
d0 = recently paid dividend
Dividend = payout ratio x earnings
payout ratio = 1 - plowback rate
1 - 2/3 = 1/3
1/3 x 3.6 = $1.2
r = cost of equity
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
5% + 1.7(15 - 5) = 22%
g = growth rate
g = plowback rate x ROE
2/3 X 9 = 6%
1. [1.2 x 1.06] / (0.22 - 0.06) = 1.272/ 0.16 = $7.95
2.
The price to earning ratio is a financial metric used to value a company. it compares the price of a stock to the earnings of the stock. the lower the metric is, the higher the valuation of the firm
price to earning ratio = market value per share / earnings
$7.95 / $3.6 = $2.21
c. present value of growth opportunities = earnings / cost of equity
3.6 / 0.22 = $16.36
d.
price = [d0 (1+g)] / (r - g)
d0 = recently paid dividend
Dividend = payout ratio x earnings
payout ratio = 1 - plowback rate
1 - 1/3 = 2/3
2/3 x 3.6 = $2.40
r = cost of equity = 22%
g = plowback rate x ROE
1/3 X 9 = 3%
[2.4 x 1.03] / (0.22 - 0.03) = 2.472/ 0.19 = $13.01
Liu Zhang operates Lawson Consulting, which began operations on June 1. On June 30, the company’s records show the following accounts and amounts for the month of June.
Cash $ 6,500 Service revenue $ 12,900
Accounts receivable 4,800 Equipment 6,800
Accounts payable 3,800 Rent expense 2,300
L. Zhang, Withdrawals 1,800 Wages expense 8,000
Need an income statement for june
Answer:
Lawson Consulting
LAWSON CONSULTING
Income Statement for the month ended June 30
Service revenue $ 12,900
Rent expense 2,300
Wages expense 8,000 10,300
Net income $2,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cash $ 6,500
Accounts receivable 4,800
Equipment 6,800
Accounts payable 3,800
L. Zhang, Withdrawals 1,800
Service revenue $ 12,900
Rent expense 2,300
Wages expense 8,000
b) The income statement for the month of June summarizes Lawson's revenue and expenses, giving rise to a net income of $2,600. On the statement, the financial profitability of the business is determined. Only temporary accounts from the list of account balances are used to prepare the statement.
The net income reported on the income statement for the current year was $212000. Depreciation recorded on plant assets was $35500. Accounts receivable and inventories increased by $2100 and $7900, respectively. Prepaid expenses and accounts payable decreased by $1900 and $12500 respectively. How much cash was provided by operating activities?
Answer:
$226,900
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much cash was provided by operating activities
Using this formula
Operating activities=Net income+Depreciation-Accounts receivable + inventories increased-Prepaid expenses - accounts payable decreased
Let plug in the formula
Operating activities=$212000 + $35500 - $2100 - $7900 + $1900 - $12500
Operating activities =$226,900
Therefore The Amount of cash that was provided by operating activities is $226,900
A public good is A. any good provided by government. B. a good that can be most cheaply provided by government, though it may in fact be provided by private enterprise. C. a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people. D. a good whose benefits cannot be enjoyed by an individual alone.
Answer:
C. a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people.
Explanation:
Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of their customers.
The four factors of production are;
I. Land: this refers to the natural resources and raw materials extracted from the ground or grown in the soil e.g oil, gold, rubber, cocoa, etc.
II. Labor (working): this is the human capital or workers who are saddled with the responsibility of overseeing and managing all the aspects of production.
III. Capital resources: it includes the physical assets used for production of goods and services such as equipment, money, plant, etc.
IV. Entrepreneurship: it is intellectual capacity required to drive a business and the skills to develop an idea into a money making venture (business).
These four (4) factors of production when combined effectively and efficiently are used for the manufacturing or production of goods and services that meets the unending requirements or needs of the consumers.
A public good is a good whose benefits cannot readily be restricted to a small group of people.
This ultimately implies that, a public good such as power utility (electricity) or water supply is capable of being provided simultaneously to the general public.
Furthermore, a public good is non-excludable and cannot be exhausted due to its use by the general public i.e it's never depleted.
Identify whether the actions or scenarios would likely increase or decrease the natural rate of unemployment. You are currently in a sorting module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. Increases natural rate of unemployment reducing workers' collective bargaining rights extra financial benefits for the unemployed a large number of young people entering the labor force an increase in union membership Decreases natural rate of unemployment
Answer:
increases natural rate of unemployment
extra financial benefits for the unemployed
a large number of young people entering the labor force
an increase in union membership
Decreases natural rate of unemployment
reducing workers' collective bargaining rights
Explanation:
natural rate of unemployment is unemployment that exists when there is only structural and frictional unemployment in an economy
structural unemployment is an unemployment that occurs as a result of changes in the economy. These changes can be as a result of changes in technology, polices or competition . Structural unemployment tends to be permanent.
Frictional unemployment . the period of time a person is unemployed from the period he leaves his current job and the time he gets another job. Eg. when a real estate agent who leaves a job in Texas and searches for a similar, higher-paying job in California.
If the unemployed are given extra benefits, there would be less incentive to find a job, thus unemployment would increase
An increase in union membership increases bargaining power of employees. this can lead to increase in wages. increase in wages reduces demand for labour and this increases unemployment. reducing collective bargaining right has the opposite effect on unemployment
a large number of people entering the labour force increases frictional unemployment
Why would you choose a job over a career?
Answer:
A job can be just going to work to earn a paycheck. A career means that each of your jobs, experiences, and training programs is helping you advance in pay or responsibility. The real difference between a job and a career is your attitude. People who want a career are always thinking about their long-term goals.
Explanation:
Sorry if this isn't right love, I tried:(
If an announcement by a firm causes the price of that firm's stock to suddenly change, that price change will most likely be driven by:________.
a. the unexpected part of the announcement.
b. the expected part of the announcement
c. market inefficiency
d. systematic risk
Answer:
The correct answer is the option A: The unexpected part of the announcement.
Explanation:
To begin with, the stock market is characterized for being completely umpredictable due to the fact that the information available for the common people is not enough to predict the possible behaviors of the prices, so that means that when an unexpected announcement happens and nobody new about it then the market will react depending on how it takes the new so that explains that if something not good happens all the sudden the priece of the stocks of that company will probably go down due to the bad reception of the news.
Crane Company issued common stock for proceeds of $389000 during 2019. The company paid dividends of $88000 and issued a long-term note payable for $96000 in exchange for equipment during the year. The company also purchased treasury stock that had a cost of $17000. The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of
Answer:
$284,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of
Using this formula
Net cash inflows=Common stock-Dividends-Treasury stock
Let plug in the formula
Net cash inflows= $389000-$88000 -$17000
Net cash inflows=$284,000
Therefore The financing section of the statement of cash flows will report net cash inflows of $284,000
Then match each of the examples below with important cash flow consideration - A project for a new holiday apprel company happen seasonality but are forecasted annually - Revenues or Costs that occur if and only if the project occurs - The Cardellas purchased tickets to Disneyland, but everyone woke up sick and no one wants to go. The tickets are said to be a... (I also hope this never happens). - A corporate jet was purchased 2 years ago. This could be utilized for a new project under consideration, but is considered a(n).... because it could be sold instead. - General Mills launched a new Pokemon Cereal so Andrew wanted to try it out instead of Lucky Charms. This is an example of a - Crayola launched a new color-stamping that only works on their ColorWonder paper. This new product is expected to also increase the sales of existing color-wonder paper. This is called a
Answer:
1. A project for a new holiday apparel company happen seasonality but are forecasted annually - TIMING OF CASH FLOWS.
This relates to the timing of cash flows chosen by the company for analysis. Even though the project is seasonal, the cashflows are considered annual.
2. Revenues or Costs that occur if and only if the project occurs - INCREMETAL REVENUE.
Incremental revenue refers to the revenue that will come to a company if they further pursue a project.
3. The Cardellas purchased tickets to Disneyland, but everyone woke up sick and no one wants to go. The tickets are said to be a... (I also hope this never happens). - SUNK COSTS
Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be changed so do not matter in further decision making.
4. A corporate jet was purchased 2 years ago. This could be utilized for a new project under consideration, but is considered a(n).... because it could be sold instead. - OPPORTUNITY COST.
Opportunity costs are the other options that can be chosen as an alternative to the current action. This plane could be sold or used so it the options presented make it an opportunity cost.
5. General Mills launched a new Pokemon Cereal so Andrew wanted to try it out instead of Lucky Charms. This is an example of a - NEGATIVE EXTERNALITY CALLED CANNIBALIZATION.
Cannibalization occurs when a company releases a new product and sales of this new product leads to a reduction in the sales of the company's older products.
6. Crayola launched a new color-stamping that only works on their ColorWonder paper. This new product is expected to also increase the sales of existing color-wonder paper. This is called a POSITIVE EXTERNALITY.
A positive externality occurs in sales when the new product increases the sale of the older products as is the case here.
The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
Jan. 1 Inventory 4,000 units at $20
Apr. 19 Sale 2,500 units
June 30 Purchase 6,000 units at $24
Sept. 2 Sale 4,500 units
Nov. 15 Purchase 1,000 units at $25
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of goods sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method.
Answer:
Cost of goods sold $152,000
Closing inventory $97,000
Explanation:
Under the FIFO system , inventories are priced using the price of the oldest batch in the stock, after which the price of the next oldest batch and this is done in turn. It is based on the principle that the first batch that arrives the store should be issued first.
Total units sold = 2,500+4,500= 7,000
Using the FIFO method of the perpetual inventory, the 7,000 units sold by will be priced as follows:
2500 units at a price of $20 = $50,000
Next 1500units at a price of $20 = $30,000
Next 3,000 units at a price of $24= $72,000
Cost of goods sold 152,000
Closing inventory = Total cost of goods available for sale- cost of goods sold
Total cost of goods available for sale =
(4,000× 20) + (6,000× 24) + (1,000× $25) = 249,000
Closing inventory = 249,000 - 152,000=$97,000
Cost of goods sold $152,000
Closing inventory $97,000
Tariq and Noelle work in the sales department at CTI Telecommunications. Tariq is the star salesman of the department and makes it his mission to motivate the rest of the team when sales numbers are down or when there are problems interacting with other departments. Meanwhile, Noelle consistently ranks in the middle or near the bottom in terms of sales, and she often gets distracted by calls from her teenage son. She also spends more time than she should socializing with friends in other departments. However, everyone, including the bosses, loves Noelle because of her true-blue loyalty to the company and her team. What else is most likely true of Noelle
Answer:
D. She volunteers to do the mundane tasks others avoid, and she does things like buying birthday cards for co-workers and organizing parties.
Explanation:
Noelle is an average perfomer so she is open for doing mundane task also she is not worried for star performance. in addition to this, she spends more time with some one as compared by having socializing. moreover, she is having a good skills and does not give priority to perform better as compared with others
So here the second last option is correct
To help finance a major expansion, Castro Chemical Company sold a noncallable bond several years ago that now has 20 years to maturity. This bond has a 9.25% annual coupon, paid semiannually, sells at a price of $875, and has a par value of $1,000. If the firm's tax rate is 25%, what is the component cost of debt for use in the WACC calculation
Answer:
8.09%
Explanation:
Semi annual coupon = 1000*(9.25/2)% = 46.25
N = (20*2) = 40
Using Ms Excel to get I/Y
N = 40, PV=-875, PMT = 46.25, FV = 1000
CPT I/Y = I/Y(n, -pv, pmt, fv) * 2
CPT I/Y = I/Y(40, -875, 46.25, 1000) * 2
CPT I/Y = 5.39% * 2
CPT I/Y = 10.78%
After tax cost of debt = 10.78%*(1 - 0.25)
After tax cost of debt = 10.78%*0.75
After tax cost of debt = 0.08085
After tax cost of debt = 8.09%
Kyle Corporation is comparing two different capital structures, an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 765,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 515,000 shares of stock outstanding and $9.25 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 12 percent, and there are no taxes. a. Assume that EBIT is $2.6 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, 32.16.) EPS Plan I $ Plan II $ b. Assume that EBIT is $3.1 million. Compute the EPS for both Plan I and Plan II. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, 32.16.) EPS Plan I $ Plan II $ c. What is the break-even EBIT
Solution :
Calculation of the [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] for both [tex]$\text{plan I}$[/tex] and [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex] where EBIT is 2.6 million.
[tex]$\text{plan I}$[/tex] [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex]
EBIT $ 2.6 million $ 2.6 million
Less : Interest $ 1.1 million
Less
PAT $ 2.6 million $ 1.5 million
Earnings available $ 2.6 million $ 1.5 million
for share holder
No. of shares 765,000 515,00
[tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] = earnings available $ 3.40 $ 2.9
for share holder/no. of
shares
Hence [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] under the [tex]$\text{plan I}$[/tex] is $ 3.40 and [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex] is $ 2.91
Calculating the [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] for both plan I and [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex] where EBIT is $ 3.1 million
[tex]$\text{plan I}$[/tex] [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex]
EBIT $ 3.1 million $ 3.1 million
Less : Interest $ 1.1 million
Less
PAT $ 3.1 million $ 2.0 million
Earnings available $3.1 million $ 2.0 million
for share holder
No. of shares 765,000 515,00
[tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] = earnings available $ 4.05 $ 3.88
for share holder/no. of
shares
Hence, [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] under the [tex]$\text{plan I}$[/tex] is [tex]$\$4.05$[/tex] and [tex]$\text{plan II}$[/tex] is [tex]$\$ 3.88$[/tex]
Calculating the breakeven EBIT
When [tex]$\text{accessing}$[/tex] the relative effectiveness leverage versus equity financing companies look for the level of the EBIT where [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] remains unaffected, called the EBIT-EPS breakeven point .
To calculate the EBIT-EPS breakeven point, rearranging the [tex]$\text{EPS}$[/tex] formula:
[tex]$\text{EBIT}=\text{(EPS }\times \text{no. of common shares outstanding )}+\frac{\text{preferred share dividends}}{1-\text{tax rate}}+ \text {debt interest}$[/tex]
[tex]$=(\$4.05 \times 515,000)+0+\$1,100,000 = \$3,185,750$[/tex]
Therefore, the break even EBIT is $ 3,185,750
A leader has a problem of low Product X sales. She meets individually (i.e., one at a time) with a number of her subordinates and shares the problem of low Product X sales. She asks for their ideas and suggestions about how to increase Product X sales and then makes the decision alone based on their input. According to Vroom and Yetton's normative theory of leadership, what decision-making style is the leader using in this situation
Answer: CI consultative.
Explanation:
According to Vroom and Yetton's normative theory of leadership, the decision-making style that the leader is using in this situation is the consultative leadership style.
This is a form of leadership style whereby the leader seeks the opinion of his team members and then uses the input gotten from them to make a final decision. Since the leader meets them individually and seeks their opinion, the leader is using a consultative leadership style.
KrAmerica Jewelers sold a necklace to George on a layaway plan. George paid a portion of the price and agreed to make additional payments over six months. The necklace was to remain in the possession of KrAmerica until payment was fully made. A burglary occurred at KrAmerica and the necklace along with other items were stolen. KrAmerica argued that George must bear the risk of loss. George sought recovery of the full value of the necklace. Explain who shall prevail for each claim.
Answer:
- KrAmerica will bear the risk of the loss
- George will not get full recovery for the value of the necklace
Explanation:
George only made some payments for the necklace and he had not taken possession of it yet. So the risk for the loss is with KrAmerica since they are the current owners of the necklace.
George was only to take possession of the necklace when payment was completed.
On the other hand George is seeking full recovery of the value of the necklace.
He has only made a part payment on the necklace, so he is not entitled to get the full value of the necklace.
Only the amount he has paid will be refunded to him.
Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $9.7 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.67 million per year for 9 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 6.12 percent and a cost of equity of 11.61 percent. The debt–equity ratio is .77 and the tax rate is 40 percent. What is the net present value of the project?
Answer:
$660,000
Explanation:
WACC = [wD * kD * (1 - t)] + [wE * kE]
WACC = [(0.77 / 1.77)*6.12%* (1 - 0.40)] + [(1 / 1.77)*11.61%]
WACC = 1.60% + 6.56%
WACC = 8.16%
Present value of annuity = Annuity*[1-(1+interest rate)^-time period]/rate
Present value of annuity = $1.67*[1-(1.08156745763)^-9]/0.0816
Present value of annuity = $1.67*6.206374532
Present value of annuity = $10.36 million
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflows
NPV = $10.36 million - $9.7 million
NPV = $660,000
Assume Nortel Networks contracted to provide a customer with Internet infrastructure for $2,250,000. The project began in 2021 and was completed in 2022. Data relating to the contract are summarized below:
2018 2019
Costs incurred during the year $300,000 $1575,000
Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 1,200,000 0
Billings during the year 380,000 1,620,000
Cash collections during the year 250,000 1,750,000
Required:
a. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
b. Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018 and 2019 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
c. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming Nortel recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion.
d. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show how the information related to this contract would be presented at the end of 2018 assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Answer:
Nortel Networks
Revenue Recognized over time according to percentage of completion:
2018:
Percentage of completion = 20%
Revenue = $450,000 ($2,250,000 * 20%)
Costs incurred 300,000
Gross profit = $150,000
2019:
Percentage of completion = 80% (100% - 20%)
Revenue = $1,800,000
Costs incurred 1,575,000
Gross profit = $225,000
b.
2018:
Revenue = $0
Costs incurred = $300,000
Gross loss = $300,000
2019:
Revenue = $2,250,000
Costs incurred 1,575,000
Gross profit = $675,000
c. Partial balance sheet (Revenue over time according to percentage of completion):
Assets:
2018
Accounts receivable $130,000
Equity:
Retained earnings $150,000
d. Partial balance sheet, assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time:
Assets:
2018
Accounts receivable $130,000
Equity:
Retained earnings ($300,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contract price = $2,250,000
2018 2019
Costs incurred during the year $300,000 $1575,000
Estimated costs to complete as of 12/31 1,200,000 0
Billings during the year 380,000 1,620,000
Cash collections during the year 250,000 1,750,000
Accounts Receivable:
2018 2019
Beginning balance $0 $130,000
Billings 380,000 1,620,000
Cash collection (250,000) 1,750,000
Ending balance $130,000 $0
c. Partial balance sheet (Revenue over time according to percentage of completion):
Assets:
2018 2019
Accounts receivable $130,000 $0
Equity:
Retained earnings $150,000 $225,000
d. Partial balance sheet, assuming this project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time:
Assets:
2018 2019
Accounts receivable $130,000 $0
Equity:
Retained earnings ($300,000) $675,000
Spartan Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported $6.5 million of pretax income from its business operations in Spartania, which were conducted through a foreign branch. Spartania taxes branch income at 15 percent, and the United States taxes corporate income at 21 percent. Required: a. If the United States provided no mechanism for mitigating double taxation, what would be the total tax (U.S. and foreign) on the $6.5 million of branch profits
Answer: $2,340,000
Explanation:
Spartania Tax on branch income:
= 15% * 6,500,000
= $975,000
U.S. Corporate tax:
= 21% * 6,500,000
= $1,365,000
Total tax:
= 975,000 + 1,365,000
= $2,340,000
Diamond Boot Factory normally sells its specialty boots for $22 a pair. An offer to buy 120 boots for $18 per pair was made by an organization hosting a national event in Norfolk. The variable cost per boot is $8, and special stitching will add another $2 per pair to the cost. Determine the differential income or loss per pair of boots from selling to the organization.
Answer:
Differential income = $960
Explanation:
In a special order decision , the offer should be accepted if the sales revenue from the order is greater than the relevant costs of the special orders.
The relevant costs of the special order = variable cost + additional cost of special stitching machine
$
Sales revenue (120× $18) 2,160
The relevant costs of the special order
= (120×8) + (120×2) (1,200)
Differential income 960
Rationale of the cost replacement approach is: an informed investor would not pay more for real estate than what it would cost to buy the land and build the structure an informed investor would pay for a property based on its ability to produce cash flow an informed buyer of real estate would not pay more for a property than what other investors have recently paid for comparable properties. None of the above
Answer:
an informed buyer of real estate would not pay more for a property than what other investors have recently paid for comparable properties
Explanation:
The replacement cost is the cost when the improvement represent the cost to replace one improvement with another containing the similar utility
So here the cost replacement approach would be informed buyer of the real estate that should not pay more as compared with the other investor who currently paid for the properties that are comparable with each other
Therefore the above represent the answer
Torino Company has 1,500 shares of $10 par value, 7.0% cumulative and nonparticipating preferred stock and 15,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. The company paid total cash dividends of $500 in its first year of operation. The cash dividend that must be paid to preferred stockholders in the second year before any dividend is paid to common stockholders is:________.
a. $1,600.
b. $550.
c. $1,050.
d. $2,100.
e. $500.
Answer:
a. $1,600.
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of the dividend that should be paid to the preference shareholder in the second year is shown below:
Annual dividend is
= 1,500 shares × 7% × $10
= $1,050
Now the dividend that should be paid to the next year
= $1,050 + $1,050 - $500
= $1,600
Hence, the mount of the dividend that should be paid to the preference shareholder in the second year is $1,600
1. Assume that your company is considering the lease of one of these HP copiers, and you expect that the average price for a color copy for your company would be $0.110 because you would carefully prioritize color copy jobs and reduce the number of copies requiring a large amount of color. You expect that training your copy center staff to properly use the new copier would cost about $6,150 for materials and lost work time. What is the breakeven number of color copies per year that would make you indifferent between the new HP copier and your current copier
Answer: 246,000 color copies
Explanation:
Cost of printing color pages using the old machine is not included so we will infer that.
We shall assume the cost of that to be $0.135.
In using this new copier made by HP, the cost saved per copy is:
= 0.135 - 0.110
= $0.025
The breakeven number of color copies that would make you indifferent would be the number of copies that would lead to a savings of $6,150 incurred on account of training the staff:
= 6,150 / 0.025
= 246,000 copies
In its first year of operations, Roma Company reports the following.
Earned revenues of $55,000 ($47,000 cash received from customers).
Incurred expenses of $30,500 ($23,750 cash paid toward them).
Prepaid $9,250 cash for costs that will not be expensed until next year.
Required:
Compute the company’s first-year net income under both the cash basis and the accrual basis of accounting.
Answer:
Cash Basis $14,000
Accrual Basis $24,500
Explanation:
Computation for the company’s first-year net income under both the cash basis and the accrual basis of accounting.
CASH BASIS ACCRUAL BASIS
Revenues $47,000 $55,000
Less Expenses $33,000 $30,500
($23,750+9,250=$33,000)
Net income $14,000 $24,500
Therefore the company’s first-year net income under both the cash basis and the accrual basis of accounting will be :
Cash Basis $14,000
Accrual Basis $24,500
Expected cash flows: FireRock Wheel Corp is evaluating a project in which there is a 40 percent probability of revenues totaling $4 million and a 60 percent probability of revenues totaling $2 million per year. Its cash expenses will be $1.0 million while depreciation expense will be $300,000. What is the expected free cash flow from taking the project if the marginal tax rate for the firm is 25 percent
Answer:
$1,425,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the expected free cash flow
Expected revenue$2,800,000
[(40%*$4 million)+(60%*$2 million)]
Less Cash Expenses $1,000,000
Less Depreciation Expense $300,000
EBIT$1,500,000
($2,800,000-$1,000,000-$300,000)
Tax $375,000
(25%*$1,500,000)
Net Income $1,125,000
($1,500,000-$375,000)
Add Depreciation Expense $300,000
Free Cash Flow $1,425,000
($1,125,000+$300,000)
Therefore the expected free cash flow is $1,425,000
In a year in which common stocks offered an average return of 18%, Treasury bonds offered 10% and Treasury bills offered 7%, the risk premium for common stocks was:_______
A. 1%.
B. 3%.
C. 8%.
D. 11%.
Explain.
RM Company, a manufacturer, has provided the following information pertaining to its recent year of operation:
Net income $390,000
Accounts payable increased $33,000
Prepaid rent decreased $14,500
Depreciation expense was $44,000
Accounts receivable increased $43,000
Gain on sale of a building was $15,500
Wages payable decreased $30,000
Unearned revenue increased $53,000
Using the indirect method, how much was RM's net cash provided by operating activities?
a. $259,000.
b. $327,000.
c. $347,000.
d. $358,000.
Answer:
RM Company
Using the indirect method, RM's net cash provided by operating activities is:
= $446,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net income $390,000
Accounts payable increased $33,000
Prepaid rent decreased $14,500
Depreciation expense was $44,000
Accounts receivable increased $43,000
Gain on sale of a building was $15,500
Wages payable decreased $30,000
Unearned revenue increased $53,000
Operating Activities:
Net income $390,000
Adjustment with non-cash items:
Depreciation expense was 44,000
Gain on sale of a building was (15,500)
Working capital changes:
Accounts payable increased 33,000
Prepaid rent decreased 14,500
Unearned revenue increased 53,000
Accounts receivable increased (43,000)
Wages payable decreased (30,000)
Net cash provided by operating
activities $446,000
equity method to account for inOn January 1 of the current year, Beta Company paid $200,000 for shares of Gamma Company common stock. Beta owns 10% of Gamma Company. Gamma reported net income of for December 31 of the current year. The fair value of the Gamma stock on that date was . What amount will be reported in Beta's balance sheet for the investment in Gamma at December 31?vestments
Answer:
$270,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount will be reported in Beta's balance sheet for the investment in Gamma at December 31
Using this formula
December 31 Investment in Gamma= Shares of Gamma*Fair value of the Gamma stock
Let plug in the formula
December 31 Investment in Gamma = 10,000 shares*$27
December 31 Investment in Gamma = $270,000
Therefore The amount that will be reported in Beta's balance sheet for the investment in Gamma at December 31 is $270,000
Whitmer Inc. sells to customers all over the U.S., and all receipts come in to its headquarters in New York City. The firm's average accounts receivable balance is $2.5 million, and they are financed by a bank loan at an 11% annual interest rate. The firm is considering setting up a regional lockbox system to speed up collections, and it believes this would reduce receivables by 20%. If the annual cost of the system is $15,000, what pre-tax net annual savings would be realized
Answer:
$40,000
Explanation:
Average accounts receivables = $2,500,000. Loan amount is also $2,500,000.
Interest rate is 11%. So, interest paid = $2,500,000*0.11 = $275,000
If the system reduces receivables by 20%,then current receivables = $2,500,000*0.8 = $2,000,000. So, loan amount = $2,000,000
Interest payable = $2,000,000*0.11 = $220,000
Cost of system = $15,000
Net annual savings = Interest payable without system - Interest payable after system installed - Cost of system
Net annual savings = $275,000 - $220,000 - $15,000
Net annual savings = $40,000