periodicity in chemical properties is based on atomic structure." explain.





Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Periodicity is caused by regular and predictable variations in element atomic structure. ... The rows in the periodic table (the periods) reflect the filling of electrons shells around the nucleus, so when a new row begins, the elements stack on top of each other with similar please help me rank up

Answer 2

Periodicity means the repeating trends in properties of elements in a regular interval.  Precocity in chemical properties depends on the atomic structure because, the size, number of electrons, etc affects their reactivity.

What is periodicity?

Periodicity is the repetition in in trends in properties after a regular interval. In periodic table, all the elements are classified into different groups and periods.

Groups are vertical columns containing elements of same number of valence electrons and similar chemical and physical properties. Periods are horizontal rows where elements are arranges in the increasing order of atomic number.

Along a period the atomic size decreases, ionization energy and electronegativity increases. But down a group just the reverse for this happens.

In a chemical reaction only valence electrons are participating and the size and number of valence electrons etc affects the chemical reactivity of elements. That's why it is said like periodicity in chemical properties is based on the atomic structure.

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Related Questions

What is the stock name for chromic ion

Answers

Answer:

Chromium(III)

PubChem CID 27668

Structure Find Similar Structures

Chemical Safety Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) Datasheet

Molecular Formula Cr+3

Synonyms Chromium(III) Chromic ion chromium(3+) CHROMIUM (III) Chromic cation More

A substance has a molar heat of combustion of -810.4 kj/mol. when 0.285 mol of the substance is burned in a calorimeter containing 8.60 kg of water, the increase in water temperature is:

Answers

Answer:

6.42 °C

Explanation:

Q = mcΔT

Q = energy gain/release (J)

m = mass (kg)

c = specific heat capacity (J/°C/kg)

ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

Qs = n(ΔH°c)

Qs = energy gained/released from substance (kJ)

n = moles (mol)

ΔH°c = molar heat of combustion (kJ/mol)

m = 8.60

n = 0.285

ΔH°c = -810.4

c (of water) = 4184

Qs = 0.285(-810.4)

Qs = -230.964 (or -230964 J)

Q = 230964

230964 = (8.60)(4184)ΔT

230964 = 35982.4(ΔT)

ΔT = 6.4188... °C → 6.42 °C

What can a scientist use to observe very small things?
1. A good pair of glasses
2. Tools and technology
3. The five senses
4. Sense of touch

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

depends on how small but you wouldn't be able to see with good glasses your senses or your touch

Answer:

Tools and Technology ( Microscopes etc)

Explanation:

Glasses are not good enough to see on the molecular and cellular level.

The five senses aren't reliable and can vary between people.

Touch is one of the 5 senses, and touching chemicals isn't good.

Which statement best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter? It is commonly used as another unit of mass. It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms. It is used only for studying the properties of gases. It explains that substances with the same moles have the same mass.

Answers

Answer:

B) It allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.

Explanation:

On Edge 2022

The  statement  which best explains the purpose of using a mole in the measurement of matter is that it allows chemists to deal with a large number of atoms.

What is a mole?

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons .Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass  in grams present in one mole  of atoms is its atomic mass.

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Which of the following ideas did Greek philosopher Democritus contribute to the atomic theory?
A. Matter is composed of only one kind of particle, which can be easily destroyed.
B. Every element has a specific type of atom, which remains the same size in all forms of matter.
C. All matter is composed of small particles, which combine to make larger objects.
D. Each object is made up of one atom, which varies in size from very small to very large.
I will mark the correct answer the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

c. all matter is composed of small particles,which combine to make larger objects

Can someone please help. I have no idea how to do this

Answers

Explanation:

c-o number if electrons shared: 4. doubke bond. non polar

c-cl 2 electrons sharde single bond non polar

I know this cause one dash equals 2 electrons chemistry teachers use them when two compounds are sharing electrons rather then using two dots so people know the difference

what are the solar home lighting​

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

Home lighting System is powered by solar energy using solar cells that convert solar energy (sunlight) directly to electricity. The electricity is stored in batteries and used for the purpose of lighting whenever required

is the effect of hot and cold water on acid different?​

Answers

Answer:

When the acid is mixed with the water, an immediate chemical reaction takes place. The formation of carbon dioxide causes breakdown of the sample into finer particles.  

The heat in the Stomach rises up, causing esophageal reflux, chronic sinusitis, headaches, eye disorders and problems with the teeth. Furthermore, ingesting cold water creates moisture or “dampness.” Bacteria, candida, and parasites thrive in damp areas, especially in your stomach and uterus.

increasing temperature increases:
1:Enthalpy
2:Free Energy
3:Entropy
4:Specific heat​

Answers

Answer:

2 :free energy

Explanation:

I hope it is fine answer for you ☺️☺️☺️

Explain in your own words:

i. Sublimation

ii. Condensation

iii. Melting

Answers

sublimation- a change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state.

condensation- change of state from a gas to a liquid

melting- when a solid turns into a liquid

What is the wavelength, in nanometers, of light with a frequency of 1.97x10^15 Hz?
a) 1.52 nm
b) 1.52x10^-7 nm
c) 152 nm
d) 15.2 nm

Answers

*v=c/λ
λ = 3*10^8 m/s /1.97 *10^15
λ = 1.5 *10^-7
The calculated wavelength is in unit of meter. use the relationship between meter and nanometer to convert to the correct units.

If 10.0 kg of water occupies 10.0 liters, what is the volume in quarts?

Answers

10.0 liters, if 10.0 answer 10.6 :)

Your teacher asks you to prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl for an upcoming
laboratory experiment. Write a step-by-step procedure describing how you would carry out
this task.

Answers

To prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl, measure 80.44 g of NaCl, place it in a 500 mL volumetric flask and fill it with water to the mark.

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NaCl in the solution

Volume = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.5 L Molarity = 2.75 MMole of NaCl =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaCl = 2.75 × 0.5

Mole of NaCl = 1.375 mole

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1.375 mole of NaCl.

Mole of NaCl = 1.375 mole Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of NaCl = 1.375 × 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 80.44 g

Therefore, to prepare 500 mL of a 2.75 molar solution of NaCl, measure 80.44 g of NaCl, place it in a 500 mL volumetric flask and fill it with water to the mark.

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Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.

50 PTS!!!! No links pls!
What is a title name for Aerobic cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Like another name?

Aerobic cellular respiration is also called aerobic metabolism, cell respiration, and oxidative metabolism.

Explanation:

I have a problem with solving this type of chemistry problem. Please Help!

Answers

Umm what chemistry problem ? Umm you could send it so that l can help you better .

How many decigrams of chromium are in 3.19 x 10^23 atoms of chromium? show work

Answers

mol = 3.19 × 10^23/6.02^23

= 0.529 mol

mass = 0.529 × 52

= 27.508 g

g to decigram

= 27.508 × 10

= 275.08 decigram

what is the name of the compound ZnO​

Answers

the compound is Zinc Oxide

4) Calculate the percentage by
mass of oxygen in Pb(NO3)2
A) 193
B20
145

Answers

Answer:

  im getting 331.23

Explanation:

Element Number Mass Percet Composition

O            6         16.00  28.9828819853274

N             2         14.01 8.45937867946744

Pb             1        207.21 62.5577393352051

please help me!! DUE TOMORROW :(

Answers

Answer:

It’s in the photo, sorry if it’s really messy!

Explanation:

Please ask if you have any questions!

Which statement is false?
a. The density of a gas is constant as long as its temperature remains
constant.
b. Gases can be expanded without limit.
c. Gases diffuse into each other and mix almost immediately when put into the
same container.
d. The molecular weight of a gaseous compound is a non-variable quantity.

Answers

The answer is A- false

Which of the following is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering?

- Predicting failure
- Biocompatibility
- Strength
- Power

Answers

Answer:

Biocompatibility

Explanation:

I’m a genius and it’s the answer :D

Biocompatibility is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering. Hence, option B is correct.

What is Biocompatibility?

Biocompatible materials are used in medical devices, such as menstrual cups, stents, or ventilators.

A biocompatibility problem might happen when some of the materials are trapped in the patient's gingival sulcus.

Tissue engineering is an important field of regenerative medicine for tissue repair (after damaged caused by a disease or an accident, for example).

To offer this possibility, stem cells are important tools owing to their capacity to differentiate into a large number of cells according to the stimuli provided.

Hence, option B is correct.

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List the four quantum numbers

Answers

Answer: In atoms, there are a total of four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n), the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms).

Answer:

(n)

(i)

(mı)

(ms) s is suppose to be smaller than the m

Explanation:

the principal quantum number (n)

the orbital angular momentum quantum number (I)

the magnetic quantum number (ml)

the electronic spin quantum number (ms)

What test was used to identify hydrogen gas? Write a balanced equation to represent the test?

Answers

Burning splint test
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) -> 2H20 (g) + heat
It’s a combustion reaction

convert 8.4 • 10^16 molecules of CO2 to moles

Answers

Answer:

0.00000000000000084

Explanation:

what is wrong with the statement? "because there are no common factors in the molecular formula, k2co3 is also the empirical formula of potassium carbonate"

Answers

The empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

The empirical formula of a compound shows the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound while the molecular formula shows the number of atoms of each element in the compound.

For the compound, K2CO3, the empirical formula is the same as the molecular formula because the ratio of atoms in the compound correspond to the number of atoms of each element in the compound. It has nothing to do with common factors.

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An ammonia solution has a pH of 8.25. What is its [OH-]?

Answers

pH + pOH = 14

If pH=8.25, then:

pOH = 14 - 8.25 = 5.75

pOH = -log[OH-]

5.75 = -log[OH-]

-5.75 = log[OH-]

10^(-5.75) = [OH-]

[OH-] = 0,0000017783

[OH-] = 1,78×10^(-6) mol/dm³

26. Which group in the periodic table contains
an element that can form a blue sulfate
a
compound?
(1) 1
(2)
(3) 11
(4) 17

Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

Option (3) 11

Explanation:

Elements in Group 11 of the periodic table are called Noble Metals.Noble metals have high resistance to oxidation and low chemical reactivity.Noble metal includes Gold (Au), Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu).Copper forms a blue sulfate when reacts with Sulphuric Acid.Formula of Copper Sulfate : CuSO4.Since, Copper belongs to the Group 11 elements of the periodic table hence, option (3) is the right answer.

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how many compounds can I make with sodium, hydrogen, oxygen?

will give brainliest and 100 points to the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

маны

Explanation:

Answer:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Explanation:

Chose any ONE state of matter and explain the space of the particles.
Use a drawing to help explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

intermolecular space is very closed to each other and tightly packed

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