Answer:
PEZ Candy Inc.
1. PEZ Candy Inc. would be more likely to use process costing for the manufacture of its PEZ candies.
The reason is that the manufacturing of candies involves continuous processing of materials that results into candies. The processes are not customizable for separate orders.
2. PEZ Candy Inc. would incur these types of costs in the manufacture of its PEZ candies:
a. Direct material = sugar
b. Direct labor = wages of factory workers
c. Manufacturing overhead = utilities expenses
i. indirect materials = cleaning supplies
ii. indirect labor = factory supervisor's salary
iii. other manufacturing overhead = depreciation expense of factory equipment
3. PEZ Candy Inc. would be more likely to use job costing to calculate the cost of one particular birthday party hosted at the PEZ Visitor Center. The reason is that it is a specific event. It does not involve a continuous process.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Materials for PEZ candy include:
Direct materials:
Sugar (95%)
Fruit flavoring
Coloring
Corn syrup
Product = PEZ candies
Services: customized birthday parties
Splish Brothers Inc. sold its accounts receivable of $70,300. What entry should Splish Brothers make, given a service charge of 4% on the amount of receivables sold?
Suppose payments will be made for 7 1/4 years at the end of each month from an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of
4.25%/year compounded monthly. If the present value of the annuity is $47,000, what should be the size of each payment from the
annuity? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Please help!
Answer:
The size of the payment = $628.63
Explanation:
An annuity is a series of equal payment or receipt occurring for certain number of period.
The payment in question is an example of an annuity . We can work back the size of the payment using the present value of the ordinary annuity formula stated below
The Present Value of annuity = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- periodic cash flow,= ? r- monthly rate of interest - 4.25%/12= 0.354%
n- number of period- (71/4×12)= 87.
Let y represent the size of the payment, so we have
47,000 = y × ( 1-1.00354^(-87))/0.00354
47,000 = y× 74.76
y =47,000/74.7656= 628.63
The size of the payment = $628.63
Classic Limo, Inc., provides limousine service to Tri-Cities airport. The price of the service is fixed at a flat rate for each trip and most costs of the providing the service are stable for each trip. Marc Pence, the owner, budgets income by estimating two factors that fluctuate with the economy: the fuel cost associated with each trip and the number of customers who will take trips. Looking at next year, Marc develops the following estimates of contribution margin (price less variable cost of the trip, including fuel) and for the estimated number of customers. Although Marc understands that it is not strictly true, he assumes that the cost of fuel and the number of customers are independent. In addition to the costs of a ride, Marc estimates that other service costs are $50,000 plus $5 for each customer (ride) in excess of 6,000 rides. Annual administrative and marketing costs are estimated to be $25,000 plus 10 percent of the contribution margin.
Required:
Using the above information, construct an Excel spreadsheet to prepare an analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc., similar to that in Exhibit 13.15 on page 558 of the textbook. You must submit this part of the assignment as an Excel file and utilize formulas for all calculations. You will be graded on the answers provided, formulas/calculations, and presentation. If you would like feedback on this part of the assignment before submitting, please email your spreadsheet to me at least 48 hours prior to the due date.
Answer:
Poor $(14,250)
Fair $26,250
Excellent $87,000
Poor $6,000
Fair $60,000
Excellent $141,000
Poor $44,250
Fair $138,750
Excellent $280,500
Explanation:
Prepare of an analysis of the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.,
Contribution MarginA Numbers of CustomersB Total Contribution MarginC=A*B Service costsD Marketing & AdminE=25,000+(C*10%) Operating Profit / (Loss)F=C-D-E
Poor $15* 4,500= $67,500- $50,000- $31,750 =$(14,250)
Fair $25 *4,500= $112,500 -$50,000 -$36,250 =$26,250
Excellent $40* 4,500=$180,000-$50,000-$43,000=$87,000
Poor $15*6,000=$90,000-$50,000-$34,000=$6,000
Fair $25*6,000=$150,000-$50,000-$40,000=$60,000
Excellent $40*6,000=$240,000-$50,000-$49,000=$141,000
Poor $15*10,500=$157,500-$72,500-$40,750=$44,250
Fair $25*10,500=$262,500-$72,500-$51,250=$138,750
Excellent $40*10,500=$420,000-$72,500-$67,000=$280,500
CALCULATION FOR SERVICE COST
Service costs=$50,000+($10,500-$6,000)*5
Service costs=$50,000+($4,500*5)
Service costs=$50,000+$22,500
Service costs=$72,500
CALCULATION FOR Marketing & AdminE=25,000+(C*10%)
$25,000+(Total Contribution margin *10%)
Poor $25,000+($67,500*10%)=$31,750
Fair $25,000+($112,500*10%)=$36,250
Excellent$25,000+($180,000*10%)=$43,000
Poor $25,000+($90,000*10%)=$34,000
Fair $25,000+($150,000*10%)=$40,000
Excellent $25,000+($240,000*10%)=$49,000
Poor $25,000+($157,500*10%)=$40,750
Fair $25,000+($262,500+10%)=$51,250
Excellent $25,000+($420,000*10%)=$67,000
Therefore the possible operating income for Classic Limo, Inc.,are
Poor $(14,250)
Fair $26,250
Excellent $87,000
Poor $6,000
Fair $60,000
Excellent $141,000
Poor $44,250
Fair $138,750
Excellent $280,500
Can someone help me please
Answer: $1,955
Explanation:
First remove the deductible of $800 from the amount:
= 3,100 - 800
= $2,300
The Insurance company will then pay 85% of this amount:
= 85% * 2,300
= $1,955
Economical solar energy and energy from fusion have been identified as two of engineering's grand challenges. While work continues on these grand challenges, conservation of energy from non-renewable sources is vital. On a practical level, installing low thermal emissivity windows (low-e windows) on buildings can contribute to energy conservation. Installing low-e windows on a small office building is estimated to cost $9,000. The windows are expected to last 8 years and have no salvage value at that time. The energy savings from the windows are expected to be $2,775 in the 1st year. After the 1st year, the savings are expected to increase by $125 each year due to escalating fossil fuel costs. MARR is 12% per year and annual worth is the preferred measure of economic worth.
Are the low-e windows an economically attractive investment?
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment _______attractive.
Answer:
Economical Solar and Fusion Energy
The annual worth of installing the low-e windows is $_1,327________
Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole number. The tolerance is +1.
The low-e window investment ___is____attractive.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Present values:
Year Annual PV Factor PV of
Savings Savings
Year 1 $2,775 0.893 $2,478.075
Year 2 $2,900 0.797 2,311.300
Year 3 $3,025 0.712 2,153.800
Year 4 $3,150 0.636 2,003.400
Year 5 $3,275 0.567 1,856.925
Year 6 $3,400 0.507 1,723.800
Year 7 $3,525 0.452 1,593.300
Year 8 $3,650 0.404 1,474.600
Total $25,700 4.968 $15,595
Annual Worth of the Present Value of savings = $15,595/4.968 = $3,139
Annual worth of the Present Value of investment costs = $9,000/4.968
= $1,812
Annual worth = $1,327 ($3,139 - $1,812)
Jason's mother would like him to go to college, so in June he enrolls at the local university. He also quits his job and tells his mother his plans to take classes. His mother says, "I'm so happy that you are going to college that I want to pay for your books." Jason then sends her a bill for $485. Jasonâs mother's promise is:
a. unenforceable, because it is a unilateral contract.
b. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
c. enforceable, because Jason is giving up the right to do something else.
d. enforceable, because Jason returned to college.
Answer:
b. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
Explanation:
Note, Jason's mother only made a declaration or "promise" to give without any benefit derived from the actions of the other party (Jason).
Her statement in no way shows any legal benefit or considered been offered by the other party in return for payment.
Remember too that Jason's mother wholeheartedly or voluntarily offered to pay for his books because she was happy, and in this same way she can decide not to do so because no legal benefit was received in return.
Answer:
B. unenforceable, because his mother is not getting any legal benefit for her promise to pay for his books.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Groundcover, Inc. had never had a treasury stock transaction prior to 2016. It experienced the following treasury stock transactions during 2016: 4/1/2016:Reacquired 1,000 shares of its own $5 par common stock, originally sold at $12 a share, for $10 a share. This was the first time that Groundcover had reacquired its own stock. 4/8/2016:Reissued 400 shares at $8 a share. 5/2/2016:Reissued 500 shares at $13 a share. 5/10/2016:Retired the remaining 100 shares. Assume the cost method is used. Refer to Exhibit 15-9. The entry to record the reissuance of 400 shares on 4/8/2016 would include a
Answer:
Groundcover, Inc.
Journal Entry to record the reissuance of 400 shares on April 8, 2016 would include (using the cost method):
Apr. 8 Debit Cash $3,200
Credit Treasury Stock $3,200
To record the reissuance of 400 shares at $8 a share.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Apr. 1 Treasury Stock $10,000 Cash $10,000
Apr. 8 Cash $3,200 Treasury Stock $3,200
May 2 Cash $6,500 Treasury Stock $6,500
b) There are two methods for recording Treasury Stock transactions. One is the cost method. This method ignores the par value and the difference between the par value and the cost. It uses the cost to record the repurchase and resale of treasury shares. The second method is the par value method. This method differentiates the par value and cost for both repurchase and resale of treasury stock shares. The differences are recorded in the Additional Paid-in Capital account so that only the par values are recorded in the Treasury account.
Marc is 32 and married to Estella, who is 30. Estella is a stay-at-home mom to their two children, ages 1 and 4. They currently live on Marc's salary of $110,000 (after taxes) that just about meets their household expenses. They would like to make sure that if Marc dies, they replace his income for 17 years, which would match their mortgage maturity and their kids would be well off to college; fund the children's college education ($300,000); establish a retirement fund for Estella ($250,000) to supplement Marc's Social Security retirement benefits; cover funeral costs ($10,000); and establish a 3-month emergency fund. If Estella dies, they want to have enough insurance to be able to pay for child care ($36,000 per year) and housekeeping services ($12,000 per year) for 17 years, to establish an emergency fund, and for funeral costs. They have the following financials:
Marc's employer provides a year's salary life insurance. Family is eligible for Social Security survivor benefits of $55,000 if Marc dies. Household expenses would be 20% lower if either parent dies. Current savings and investments of $23,000.
Using the financial needs approach, how much life insurance would you recommend?
A. $905,500 on Marc; $778,500 on Estella
B. $1,015,500 on Marc; $756,500 on Estella
C. $487,500 on Marc; $340,500 on Estella
D. $1,063,500 on Marc; $708,500 on Estella
Answer:
B. $1,015,500 on Marc ; $756,500 for Estella
Explanation:
Marc has current salary of $110,000 with which he runs the household expenses. If Marc dies then there should be more insurance coverage because he is the only person who earns in the house. Estella is a house wife and insurance coverage for her is lower than Marc because he will still be able to continue his earning.
Q 12.3: The Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda partnership is terminated when the claims of company creditors exceed partnership assets by $50,000. The capital balances for Unitas, Sayers, and Blanda are $35,000, $5,000, and $0, respectively. The original claims of the creditors were negotiated by Sayers and Blanda. Identify the partner(s) personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Answer:
The Sayers and Blanda are personally and individually liable for all partnership liabilities.
Explanation:
From the scenario, Sayers and Blanda are the general partners, while Unitas appears to be a limited partner. Thus, only the general partners, who are always active in the business, are responsible for the partnership liabilities because the liability of Unitas is limited to the capital he contributed to the partnership. First, Blanda will make good his deficiency in capital, and then, he and Sayers will redeem the remaining liability.
18. When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement: A. has not mentioned a time period for which the agreement is valid.B. does not identify the parties involved in the agreement.C. is related to buying and selling of trade secrets.D. violates public policy.
When a court says that an agreement is illegal, it most likely means that the agreement violates public policy. Thus the correct answer is D.
What is an agreement?When two individuals or parties are ready to provide consent on similar gaols to achieve the common objective with teh help of offer and acceptance indicates the occurrence of agreement.
The agreement violates public policy as it is illegal which harms the society or citizens of the country. The action breaks the law, and negatively affects the welfare of the people it is declared to be against public policy.
Therefore, option D violates public policy is the appropriate answer.
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TB MC Qu. 01-134 Mustang Corporation reports... Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April: Finished goods inventory, April 1$30,200 Finished goods inventory, April 30 24,600 Total cost of goods manufactured 114,500 The cost of goods sold for April is: Multiple Choice $169,300. $108,900. $59,700. $120,100.
Answer:
COGS= $120,100
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Finished goods inventory, April 1$30,200
Finished goods inventory, April 30 24,600
Total cost of goods manufactured 114,500
To calculate the COGS, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 30,200 + 114,500 - 24,600
COGS= $120,100
Absorption and Variable Costing Comparisons Red Arrow Blueberries manufactures blueberry jam. Because of bad weather, its blueberry crop was small. The following data have been gathered for the summer quarter of last year: Beginning inventory (cases) 0 Cases produced 8,000 Cases sold 7,000 Sales price per case $ 115 Direct materials per case $ 25 Direct labor per case $ 40 Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10 Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000 Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2 Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000 Functional Income Statement Contribution Income Statement Ending Inventory Analysis (a) Prepare a functional income statement for the quarter using absorption costing. (Round answers to the nearest dollar. Do not use negative signs with your answers, EXCEPT if you calculate a net loss.) RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year) Sales Answer 805,000 Cost of goods sold: Variable costs Answer 616,000 Fixed costs Answer 192,000 Goods available Answer 808,000 Ending inventory Answer 99,000 Answer 693,000 Gross profit Answer 112,000 Operating expenses: Variable selling and administrative Answer 14,000 Fixed selling and administrative Answer 38,000 Answer 52,000 Net income (loss) Answer 60,000
Answer:
Red Arrow Blueberries
RED ARROW BLUEBERRIES Functional (Absorption Costing) Income Statement For the Summer Quarter (Last Year)
Sales $805,000
Cost of goods sold:
Variable costs 600,000
Fixed costs 192,000
Goods available 792,000
Ending inventory 99,000 693,000
Gross profit 112,000
Operating expenses:
Variable selling & administrative 14,000
Fixed selling and administrative 38,000
Total operating expenses 52,000
Net income (loss) 60,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning inventory (cases) 0
Cases produced 8,000
Cases sold 7,000
Ending inventory (cases) 1,000 (8,000 - 7,000)
Sales price per case $ 115
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing overhead per case $ 10
Total fixed manufacturing overhead $ 192,000
Variable selling and administrative cost per case $ 2
Fixed selling and administrative cost $ 38,000
Variable costs:
Direct materials per case $ 25
Direct labor per case $ 40
Variable manufacturing
overhead per case $ 10
Total variable cost per case $ 75
Total variable costs = $600,000 ($75 * 8,000)
Ending cost of
Fiona is a manager who believes in Theory Y of leadership. What does she assume about her employees according to this theory?
OA. Employees have to be reprimanded for bad ideas.
O B. Employees are self-motivated in their work.
O C. Employees need constant supervision.
OD. Employees are always ready to leave the company.
Answer:
OB. Employees are self-motivated in their work.
Explanation:
PLATO
Employees are self-motivated in their work Employees are self-motivated in their work.
What is Theory Y of leadership?Theory Y of leadership is the theory in which a manager assumes that they have self-motivated employees in the company.
In this, manager gives them responsibility and allowed them to take their own decision for the company. They also make initiatives something by their own.
Thus, option B is correct.
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A firm currently sells $1,500,000 annually of an expensive product line. That firm is considering a similar, less expensive, discount line, and projects sales of $300,000. The discount line is expected to reduce sales of the expensive product line to $1,320,000. What is the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line?
Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line
First step is to calculate the lost revenue due to erosion
Lost revenue due to erosion=$1,500,000-$1,320,000
Lost revenue due to erosion=$180,000
Now let calculate the Incremental revenue
Using this formula
Incremental revenue=Discount line revenue -Lost revenue due to erosion
Let plug in the formula
Incremental revenue=$300,000-$180,000
Incremental revenue = $120,000
Therefore the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $120,000
Alden Co.’s monthly unit sales and total cost data for its operating activities of the past year follow. Management wants to use these data to predict future fixed and variable costs. Predict future total costs when sales volume is (a) 376,000 units and (b) 416,000 units.
Question Completion:
Month Units Sold Total Cost
1 318,000 $155,500
2 163,000 99,250
3 263,000 203,600
4 203,000 98,000
5 288,000 199,500
6 188,000 110,000
7 362,000 292,624
8 268,000 149,750
9 76,400 67,000
10 148,000 128,625
11 92,000 92,000
12 98,000 83,650
Estimate both the variable costs per unit and the total monthly fixed costs using the high-low method. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Alden Co.
Future total costs when sales volume is:
(a) 376,000 units (b) 416,000 units
Variable costs $297,040 $328,640
Fixed costs 6,644 6,644
Total costs $303,684 $335,284
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Highest: Month 7 362,000 $292,624
Lowest: Month 9 76,400 $67,000
Difference 285,600 $225,624
Variable cost = $0.79 ($225,624/285,600)
Total variable cost:
At Highest Level = $285,980 ($0.79 * 362,000)
Fixed cost = Total costs - Total variable cost
= $6,644 ($292,624 - $285,980)
Check:
At lowest level:
Variable cost = $60,356 ($0.79 * 76,400)
Fixed costs = $6,644 ($67,000 - $60,356)
Spencer Co. has a $420 petty cash fund. At the end of the first month the accumulated receipts represent $65 for delivery expenses, $215 for merchandise inventory, and $34 for miscellaneous expenses. The fund has a balance of $106. The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account includes a: Multiple Choice Debit to Petty Cash for $420. Debit to Cash Over and Short for $106. Credit to Cash for $314. Credit to Inventory for $215. Credit to Cash Over and Short for $106.
Answer:
Credit to Cash for $314
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the reimbursement of the account is given below:
Delivery expenses A/c Dr. $65
Merchandise inventory A/c Dr. $215
Miscellaneous expenses A/c Dr. $34
To Cash A/c $314
(Being the reimbursement of the account is recorded)
Here the delivery expense, merchandise inventory and miscellaneous expense is debited as it increased the assets & expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets
17. Sue and Andrew form SA general partnership. Each person receives an equal interest in the newly created partnership. Sue contributes $29,000 of cash and land with an FMV of $74,000. Her basis in the land is $39,000. Andrew contributes equipment with an FMV of $31,000 and a building with an FMV of $52,000. His basis in the equipment is $27,000, and his basis in the building is $39,000. How much gain must the SA general partnership recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew
Answer:
SA General Partnership
The amount of gain that SA General Partnership must recognize on the transfer of these assets from Sue and Andrew is:
= $52,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Contributions by partners
Sue Andrew Partner's Partnership
FMV FMV Basis Gain/(Loss)
Cash $29,000 $29,000
Property:
Land 74,000 39,000 $35,000
Equipment 31,000 27,000 4,000
Building 52,000 39,000 13,000
Total property $74,000 $83,000 $134,000 $52,000
Partner's' basis $103,000 $83,000 $134,000 $52,000
Using the free cash flow valuation model to price an IPO - Assume that you have an opportunity to buy the stock of CoolTech, Inc., an IPO being offered for $12.50 per share. Although you are very much interested in owning the company, you are concerned about whether it is fairly priced. To determine the value of the shares, you have decided to apply the free cash flow valuation model to the firm's financial data that you've developed from a variety of data sources. The key values you have compiled are summarized in the following table.
Free cash flow
Year (t) FCFt Other data
2016 $ 700,000 Growth rate of FCF, beyond 2019 to infinity 5 2%
2017 800,000 Weighted average cost of capital 5 8%
2018 950,000 Market value of all debt 5 $2,700,000
2019 1,100,000 Market value of preferred stock 5 $1,000,000
Number of shares of common stock outstanding 5 1,100,000
a. Use the free cash flow valuation model to estimate CoolTech's common stock value per share.
b. Judging on the basis of your finding in part a and the stock's offering price, should you buy the stock?
c. On further analysis, you find that the growth rate in FCF beyond 2019 will be 3% rather than 2%. What effect would this finding have on your responses in parts a and b?
Answer:
a. Estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share = $11.77
b. Since the Stock's offering price of $12.50 is higher than the estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share of $11.77, you should NOT buy the stock because it is currently overvalued.
c. Since the Stock's offering price of $12.50 is lower than the estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share of $14.41, you should buy the stock because it is currently undervalued.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together and contain some errors. See the attached pdf for the complete sorted correct question.
The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:
a. Use the free cash flow valuation model to estimate CoolTech's common stock value per share.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the estimation of CoolTech's common stock value per share (in bold red color).
From the attached excel file, we have:
Estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share = $11.77
b. Judging on the basis of your finding in part a and the stock's offering price, should you buy the stock?
Stock's offering price = $12.50
Estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share = $11.77
Since the Stock's offering price of $12.50 is higher than the estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share of $11.77, you should NOT buy the stock because it is currently overvalued.
c. On further analysis, you find that the growth rate in FCF beyond 2019 will be 3% rather than 2%. What effect would this finding have on your responses in parts a and b?
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the estimation of CoolTech's common stock value per share (in bold red color).
Stock's offering price = $12.50
From the attached excel file, we have:
Estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share = $14.41
Since the Stock's offering price of $12.50 is lower than the estimated CoolTech's common stock value per share of $14.41, you should buy the stock because it is currently undervalued.
Schrager Company has two production departments: Cutting and Assembly. July 1 inventories are Raw Materials $4,300, Work in ProcessâCutting $3,000, Work in ProcessâAssembly $10,700, and Finished Goods $32,000. During July, the following transactions occurred.
1. Purchased $62,600 of raw materials on account.
2. Incurred $60,100 of factory labor. (Credit Wages Payable.)
3. Incurred $71,000 of manufacturing overhead; $41,000 was paid and the remainder is unpaid.
4. Requisitioned materials for Cutting $15,800 and Assembly $9,000.
5. Used factory labor for Cutting $33,100 and Assembly $27,000.
6. Applied overhead at the rate of $19 per machine hour. Machine hours were Cutting 1,690 and Assembly 1,750.
7. Transferred goods costing $67,700 from the Cutting Department to the Assembly Department.
8. Transferred goods costing $135,000 from Assembly to Finished Goods.
9. Sold goods costing $151,000 for $201,000 on account.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Item 1
Debit : Raw Materials $62,600
Credit : Accounts Payable $62,600
Item 2
Debit : Wages expense $60,100
Credit : Wages Payable $60,100
Item 3
Debit : Overhead expenses $71,000
Credit : Cash $41,000
Credit : Accounts Payable $30,000
Item 4
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $15,800
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $9,000
Credit : Raw Materials $24,800
Item 5
Debit : Work In Process - Cutting $33,100
Debit : Work In Process - Assembly $27,000
Credit : Wages Expense $60,100
Item 6
Debit : Work in Process - Cutting $32,110
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly $33,250
Credit : Overheads $65,360
Item 7
Debit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $67,700
Credit : Work in Process - Cutting Department $67,700
Item 8
Debit : Finished Goods Inventory $135,000
Credit : Work in Process - Assembly Department $135,000
Item 9
Debit : Accounts Receivable $201,000
Debit : Cost of Sales $151,000
Credit : Sales Revenue $201,000
Credit : Finished Goods Inventory $151,000
Explanation:
When Costs are Incurred :
Debit the Account to which cost is accumulating and Credit cash when the cash is paid or Accounts Payable when there is no immediate payment.
When items are used in Production :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the cost relates to and Credit the Account attached to that cost.
When there is a transfer :
Debit the Work in Process Account to which the items are flowing to and Credit the Work in Process Account from which the items are flowing.
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 15% from $8.8 million in 2018 to $10.12 million in 2019. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2018. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2018, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 3%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 65%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
$208,740
Explanation:
Calculation to determine additional funds needed for the coming year Using the AFN equation
AFN= Increase in Assets-Increase in Liabilities – Addition in Retained Earnings
Let plug in the formula
AFN=($3 million*15%)-($450,000+$450,000*15%)-[$10.12 million *3%*(100%-65%)]
AFN=($3 million*15%)-(900,000*15)-($10.12 million *3%*35)
AFN=$450,000-$135,000-$106,260
AFN=$208,740
Therefore the additional funds needed for the coming year will be $208,740
Assume you sell for $100,000 a 10 percent ownership stake in a future payment one year from now of $1.5 million. A. What are you saying about the implied return for the 10 percent owner
Explanation:
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The implied return which is the rate of return will be 50%.
Based on the information given, the dollar return will be:
= $1,500,000 × 10%
= $1,500,000 × 0.1
= $150,000.
The implied return will now be:
= ($150000 - $100000) / $100000 × 100
= 50000/100000 × 100
= 0.5 × 100
= 50%
Therefore, the implied return is 50%.
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Joe is a self-employed electrician who operates his business on the accrual method. This year Joe purchased a shop for his business, and for the first time at year-end he received a bill for $4,500 of property taxes on his shop. Joe didn't pay the taxes until after year-end but prior to filing his tax return. Which of the following is a true statement?
a. If he elects to treat the taxes as a recurring item, Joe can accrue and deduct $4,500 of taxes on the shop this year.
b. The taxes are a payment liability.
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
d. Unless Joe makes an election, the taxes are not deductible this year.
e. All of the choices are true.
Answer:
Jeo (Self-employed Electrician)
The true statement is:
c. The taxes would not be deductible if Joe's business was on the cash method.
Explanation:
Since Joe did not pay the property taxes this year, it will not be deductible if he were on the cash method. But the property taxes of $4,500 will be deductible because Joe operates on the accrual method. The difference between the cash and accrual methods is that using the cash method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when they are paid. But with an accrual method, Joe's business expenses are recognized when incurred and not when paid is made.
Toshovo Computer owns four production plants at which computer workstations are produced. The company can sell up to 40,000 computers per year at a price of $1500 per computer. For each plant, the production capacity, the production cost per computer, and the fixed cost of operating a plant for a year are given in the file P06_56.xlsx . Determine how Toshovo can maximize its yearly profit from computer production.
Question Completion:
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Answer:
Toshovo Computer
Toshovo can maximize its yearly profits from computer production by producing at full capacity at Plants 4, 3, and 2. At Plant 1, it should produce only 10,000.
It can also decide to double its capacity at Plants 4 and 3 and eliminate its Plants 1 and 2 with high fixed costs.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated number of computers per year = 40,000
Price per computer = $1,500
Toshovo computer data
Plant 1 Plant 2 Plant 3 Plant 4
Plant fixed cost $6,000,000 $5,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,000,000
Cost per computer $1,000 $900 $800 $750
Fixed cost per unit 400 500 250 250
Total costs per unit $1,400 $1,400 $1,050 $1,000
Selling price per unit $1,500 $1,500 $1,500 $1,500
Profit per unit $100 $100 $450 $500
Capacity 15,000 10,000 12,000 8,000
Plants Units to be Profit
Produced Per Unit
Plant 1 8,000 $500
Plant 2 12,000 $450
Plant 3 10,000 $100
Plant 4 10,000 -$100
Total produced 40,000
A candy store has fixed expenses (rent, utilities, etc.) that total to $40,000/year. The company also has two full time employees with salaries of $20,000/year. There is also a part time employee who earns $12,000 per year, with the potential to earn a $4,000 bonus if sales exceed $100,000 within the year. If the candy can be made for $5/box and is sold for $8/box, what is the minimum number of boxes that must be sold each year to break even?
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 25,333.33 = 25,333
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total fixed cost= 40,000 + 20,000 + 12,000 + 4,000= $76,000
Selling price per unit= $8
Uniitary variable cost= $5
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 76,000 / (8 - 5)
Break-even point in units= 25,333.33 = 25,333
Jenks Company developed the following information about its inventories in applying the lower-of-cost-or-net-realizable-value (LCNRV) basis in valuing inventories: Product Cost NRV A $115,000 $125,000 B $95,000 $75,000 C $175,000 $180,000 After Jenks applies the LCNRV rule, the value of the inventory reported on the balance sheet would be:
Answer:
$365,000
Explanation:
The computation of the inventory reported on the balance sheet is shown below:
Product Cost NRV Lower cost
A $115,000 $125,000 $115,000
B $95,000 $75,000 $75,000
C $175,000 $180,000 $175,000
Total $365,000
Southern Atlantic Distributors began operations in January 2021 and purchased a delivery truck for $40,000. Southern Atlantic plans to use straight-line depreciation over a four-year expected useful life for financial reporting purposes. For tax purposes, the deduction is 50% of cost in 2021, 30% in 2022, and 20% in 2023. Pretax accounting income for 2021 was $300,000, which includes interest revenue of $40,000 from municipal governmental bonds. The enacted tax rate is 25%.
Assuming no differences between accounting income and taxable income other than those described above:
Required:
What Southern Atlantic's 2021 net income?
Answer:
1. Dr Income tax expense $43,000
Cr Deferred tax liability $2,500
Cr Income tax payable $40,500
2. $157,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry to record income taxes in 2021
First step is to record income taxes in 2021
TAX RATE % TAX $ RECORDED AS
Pre-tax accounting income $200,000
Less Permanent difference ($28,000)
Income subject to Taxation
$172,000 ×25% $43,000 Income tax expense
Less Temporary difference
($10,000) ×25% - $2,500 Deferred tax liability
Income taxable in current year
$162,000 ×25% $40,500 Income tax payable
Calculation for Temporary difference
Depreciation in 2021 as per taxation=$40,000×50%
Depreciation in 2021 as per taxation=$20,000
Depreciation as per straight line=$40,000/4
Depreciation as per straight line=$10,000
Using this formula to calculate the Temporary difference
Temporary difference=Depreciation as per straight line-Depreciation in 2021 as per taxation
Let plug in the formula
Temporary difference=$20,000-$10,000
Temporary difference=$10,000
Preparation of Southern Atlantic Distributors JOURNAL ENTRY
Dr Income tax expense $43,000
Cr Deferred tax liability $2,500
Cr Income tax payable $40,500
(Being to record income tax expense)
2. Calculation for Southern Atlantic Distributors Net income
Income before income taxes $200,000
Less Income tax expense
Deferred tax liability ($2,500)
Income tax payable ($40,500)
Net income $157,000
($200,000-$2,500-$40,500)
Therefore 2021 Net income is $157,000
hope this help
g Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________. Select the correct answer below: cause stagflation raise inflationary pressures cause a permanent increase in output not have any effect, as the economy is already at maximum productione
Answer:
Suppose that the economy is producing at its potential level of output and full employment. An economic stimulus which includes increases in government spending will ____________.
raise inflationary pressures.
Explanation:
Inflationary pressures increase when an economy has reached its full employment and potential GDP levels with the introduction of some economic stimulus, through increased government spending, for example. This situation will cause demand and prices to increase. The money available will be too much for the goods available. While producers try to increase production, they cannot exceed their capacity since they have already attained full capacity.
Sheila, a widow, makes out a will leaving one-half of her property equally to two of her adult children, Mark and Paula. The other one-half of her peoperty she is leaving to her neighbor Ned. Her third adult child, Elmo was left nothing. Sometime later a court declares Sheila mentally incompetent. Sheila dies 6 months after that. Mark, paula and Elmo now seek to invalidate the will.
1. What legal arguments may be used to invalidate the will?
A. Sheila was unable to understand what she was signing when she signed the will.
B. Sheila is not permitted to disinherit any of her children.
C. Either of these arguments are legally valid.
D. neither of these arguments are legally valid.
2. If the will is deemed to be invalid how would Sheila's estate be distributed?
a. one third each to Elmo, Mark and Paula.
b. 50% to Elmo. 25% each to Mark and Paula.
c. 25% to Ned, Mark Paula and Elmo.
d. 100% to the government.
Answer:
1. A.
2. a.
Explanation:
1. In this scenario, the only legal argument that they can make would be that Sheila was unable to understand what she was signing when she signed the will. Even though the bar for mental incompetence when dealing with a Will is extremely low, they can still dispute the will under this claim. Mainly due to the fact that she was declared Mentally Incompetent by a court judge, thus giving the claim much more validity and possibility of being accepted by the court.
2. If the court accepts this claim then the entirety of Sheila's estate will be distributed evenly among her next of kin, which in this case would be her children. Therefore, the estate will be divided evenly, one third each to Elmo, Mark and Paula, who are all of Sheila's adult children.
Suppose RCS Enterprises had an additional $500,000 of depreciation expense in 2016, then the dollar impact of this change in depreciation expense on earnings (E), cashflow from operating activities (OCF) and on end-of-year cash balance (CB) will be, respectively:
a. E increase $395,000; OCF increase $105,000 and CB increase $105,000
b. E decrease $395,000, OCF decrease $105,000 and CB decrease $105,000
c. E decrease $395,000, OCF increase $105,000 and CB increase $105,000
d. E increase $395,000, OCF decrease $105,000 and CB increase $105,000
Answer:
c. E decrease $395,000, OCF increase $105,000 and CB increase $105,000
Explanation:
Since there is an additional depreciation expense of $500,000 in the year 2016 so it would reduce the earnings also the depreciation expense would be added back in the operating section of the cash flow statement. So it incresae the operating cash flow also it would increase the year end cash balance
Therefore the option c is correct
The management of Lanzilotta Corporation is considering a project that would require an investment of $280,000 and would last for 6 years. The annual net operating income from the project would be $114,000, which includes depreciation of $31,000. The scrap value of the project's assets at the end of the project would be $25,000. The cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. The payback period of the project is closest to (Ignore income taxes.): (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
Answer:
3.37 years
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The payback period of the project is closest to
First step is to calculate the Net Cash inflow for the year
Net Cash inflow for the year =$114,000-$31,000
Net Cash inflow for the year =83,000
Now let calculate the Payback period
Using this formula
Payback period=investment/Net Cash inflow for the year
Let plug in the formula
Payback period=$280,000/83,000
Payback period=3.37 years
Therefore The payback period of the project is closest to 3.37 years