Answer:
By using genetical and ecological approaches
Explanation:
Genetic variation is useful to study the diversity of the species and to understand both intraspecific and interspecific variation patterns. In genetics assays, two or more genetic sequences belonging to different organisms are compared in order to determine nucleotide differences (i.e., homology level) between the complete sequences, which enable to determine the evolutionary relationships between taxa.
Ecological diversity is associated with the variation of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecological variation across species can be represented by different measures such as niche variation among individuals, the number of trophic levels, etc. Ecological variation patterns may affect the ecological dynamics of species and their communities, thereby being of vital importance for diversity classification studies.
Explain why Inuit Eskimos, despite living in polar regions with little sunlight, remain
dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors.
Answer:
Due to genetics.
Explanation:
Inuit Eskimos, remain dark-skinned like their equatorial ancestors despite living in polar regions with little sunlight because this black color transfer from generation to generation through genetics. These Inuit Eskimos are descendants of black people that were lived in the equatorial regions of the earth so these Inuit Eskimos also has black skinned like their ancestor.
Why do Mars and Mercury have many more craters compared to Venus?
Answer:
They have a thinner atmosphere.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Answer Choices:
◎ Their masses are greater.
◉ They have a thinner atmosphere. Correct!
◎ Both are closer to the sun than Venus.
◎ Their masses are lower.
Explanation:
Venus has a very dense atmosphere compared to Mars and Mercury. This causes many small meteorites and asteroids to break apart before they reach the surface. Thus, Venus has fewer craters than Mars and Mercury.
Anemia includes: a. A lack of WBCs b. A lack of Hgb c. Numerous amounts of RBCs d. Numerous amounts of WBCs
Anemia is a lack of hemoglobin(Hgb). The name is derived from latin (a- meaning lack of) (emia-means red)
Endothermic animals maintain their body temperature by increasing metabolic heat production in cool environments. Which food chain loses the most energy to cellular metabolism? algae → mosquito → spider → bat algae → mosquito → bat algae → mosquito → spider → snake algae → mosquito → bat → weasel
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Answer:
except option 2 all of them are applied
Explanation:
The nerve cells in your body must constantly remove substances from the cell against the concentration gradient. What type of process most likely takes place to remove substances from a cell against the concentration gradient? Explain.
Answer and explanation:
Active transport refers to a procedure, which withdraws substances from a cell against the concentration gradient. During the process, the molecules move from low concentration to a high concentration.
The mechanisms of active transport need the application of the energy of the cell, generally in the form of ATP. If a substance needs to move within the cell against its concentration gradient, that is, if the substance's concentration within the cell is more than its concentration in the extracellular fluid, then the cell must utilize energy to move the substance.
i hope this helped you!
Which conclusion about Paradoxides pinus is supported by the information in the table? Life forms existed during the Cambrian period. Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period. This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era. Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Life forms that existed during the Cambrian period are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus, hence option A is correct.
What is a Cambrian period?The Cambrian period is the period when most of the life forms on the earth explode to the different types of animals and plants, in this period most of the separate families of this species are evolving rapidly.
The species occur in this period in which Paradoxides pinus also appears, it was supposed to be a trilobite that lived during the mid-Cambrian.
Paradoxides pinus has a semicircular and elongated body shape, it is hard from the outside due to the exoskeleton, but the inside is soft making it boneless.
Therefore, in the Cambrian period life forms, which are the conclusions about Paradoxides pinus.
Learn more about the Cambrian period, here:
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is lactase exergonic
Answer:
The correct answer is - yes lactase action is exergonic.
Explanation:
Lactase is an enzyme located in the small intestine of mammals including humans, however it is produced by many organisms in their body. Lactase is an essential enzyme as it helps in the digestion of the whole milk by breaking down the lactose, sugar present in milk.
Exergonic reactions are the reaction that releases energy by the breaking of molecules in any reaction. Generally, catabolic reactions are exergonic lie lactase catabolizes the lactose present in milk and release energy.
Thus, the correct answer is - yes lactase action is exergonic.
What are the five senses? Type your brainstorm
Answer:
Sense: Smell, Taste, Touch, Sight, Hearing
Explanation:
Answer:
touch, sight, hearing, smell, taste
Explanation:
Touch is thought to be the first sense that humans develop, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Touch consists of several distinct sensations communicated to the brain through specialized neurons in the skin. Pressure, temperature, light touch, vibration, pain and other sensations are all part of the touch sense and are all attributed to different receptors in the skin.
Sight, or perceiving things through the eyes, is a complex process. First, light reflects off an object to the eye. The transparent outer layer of the eye called the cornea bends the light that passes through the hole of the pupil. The iris (which is the colored part of the eye) works like the shutter of a camera, retracting to shut out light or opening wider to let in more light.
hearing sense works via the complex labyrinth that is the human ear. Sound is funneled through the external ear and piped into the external auditory canal. Then, sound waves reach the tympanic membrane, or eardrum. This is a thin sheet of connective tissue that vibrates when sound waves strike it.
Humans may be able to smell over 1 trillion scents, according to researchers. They do this with the olfactory cleft, which is found on the roof of the nasal cavity, next to the "smelling" part of the brain, the olfactory bulb and fossa.
The gustatory sense is usually broken down into the perception of four different tastes: salty, sweet, sour and bitter. There is also a fifth taste, defined as umami or savory. There may be many other flavors that have not yet been discovered. Also, spicy is not a taste.
Which glial cells support neurons metabolically
What is the allele frequency?
Answer:
Explanation:
Allele frequency is the how often or what's the percentage of a particular allele in a population. Allele is referred to as version of a gene that is located on the chromosome.
For example, a gene causing death in rats might have alleles, W and w. Each would be a separate allele and the frequency would be how often or what's the percentage of W or w that is present in the population.
Suppose we are trying to find frequency of W or w allele in a population then the formula is
Allele Frequency = [# of copies of certain allele (either W or w)] / [Total number of W and w alleles]
Now suppose we have 4 WW and 2 ww in a population.
First we count up W allele then we have (4 * 2)= 8 W (we multiplied by 2 because each organism has WW, 4 WW is short of of writing WW , WW, WW, WW)Same concept for 2ww, we have total w = 2 * 2 = 4wTotal alleles = W + w = 8 +4 =12
Allele Frequency for W = 8 / 12 = 66.67%
Allle Frequency for w = 4 / 12 = 33.33%
Hope this helps!
Which of these statements best sums up evolution?
rapid change in species’ habits and features
rapid development of vestigial structures in a species
change in a population through new species being made
change in a population through genetic variation over time
Answer:
change in a population through genetic variation over time
Explanation:
took the test
The Lannister’s family went to bed one frigid winter night and were found deceased the next day. A squirrel’s nest was found in their chimney. What happened to the Lannisters?
Answer:
They died due to suffocation.
Explanation:
The whole Lannister’s family died due to the shortage of oxygen in the room because of squirrel’s nest in the chimney. Chimney is the only way for the removal of toxic gases and smoke produced from the burning of wood. The squirrel’s nest block the passage and the smoke and toxic gases stay in the house which causes suffocation and the whole Lannister’s family died.
Loyeulis,
iv. All of these
b) What do seeds need to grow into new plants?
1. Air
ii. Water
iii. Right amount of warmth
c) Potatoes grow from
iv. leaves.
Answer: air , water , right amount of warmth
Explanation:
Asthma is a restrictive lung disorder that causes constriction and congestion of the pulmonary bronchioles. How would an asthma attack affect FVC?
Answer:
Explanation:
This includes a decrease in the rate of maximal expiratory air flow (a decrease in FEV1 and the FEV1/FVC ratio) due to the increased resistance, and a reduction in forced vital capacity (FVC) correlating with the level of hyperinflation of the lungs.
Explain the relationship between the environment, variation, and selection. Changing __________can cause certain traits to be favored through_________ . This can lead to changes in _________.
Answer:
changing environment can cause certain traits to be favored through selection.This can lead to changes in variation.
2.
When there is more water outside a cell than inside a cell, water will
O move into the cell causing it to shrink
O move into the cell causing it to expand
move out of the cell causing it to shrink
move out of the cell causing it to expand
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is: move into the cell causing it to expand
Explanation:
Ms. Jenson is a young woman who routinely uses a variety of herbal products to treat and prevent diseases. She knows there is a strong history of type 2 diabetes in her family and has read on the Internet about drinking black tea to prevent diabetes. She asks you whether you think that would work for her. What should you tell her?Do you think it is a good option for her?What has research shown out black as a preventive treatment for diabities?where could she find evidence based information about this?
Answer:
You should be advised to use it as a complementary natural treatment in addition to insulin or oral hypoglycemic, since it must be based on quality scientific evidence.
For this you can search in search sources such as PUBMED.
Explanation:
Some research maintains that black tea is responsible for stimulating the secretion of insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas
Alternative to glucose based cellular respiration
Answer:
Cellular respiration is defined as a metabolic reaction occurs in cells, in which chemical energy from glucose is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The alternative to glucose based cellular respiration is fermentation in which energy is produced from the oxidation of organic compounds, such as glucose from within a cell as "electron acceptors".
Some organisms are made of single cells and live in the hot acidic environment of deep ocean vents.
Some organisms are single cells and live one the surface of your skin.
And there are small multicellular organisms that make fuzzy circular growth on old bread.
And of course, roses with pretty flowers are organisms.
And whales.
That’s a lot of diversity. So let’s say I think those creatures are just so different that they just couldn’t ALL be related to each other. Using specific traits, convince me that all of these organisms can be traced back to a common ancestor. (At least 6 well-chosen traits required for full credit.)
Write your answer in the essay space.
Answer:
All organisms are composed of cells that share a structural organization and play roles in similar biological processes.
Explanation:
All living organisms can be grouped in terms of cellular organization, functioning, and structure. These features enable us to define them as “subjects” of life. Organisms share basic biological mechanisms such as, among others, growth, homeostasis, development, energy processing, reproduction, etc. Moreover, life is also defined by the presence of essential biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, proteins and lipids. Finally, the cell is considered to be the basic unit of every life form, and organisms may be formed by one (unicellular) or more cells (multicellular). The fundamental feature of the cell is the presence of a membrane that separates it from the external environment, thereby defining its internal environment.
compare the innate and adaptive responses to repeated challenge with the same antigen by sketching the immune response curve over time
Answer:
Innate immunity is defined as the first line of defense against infections and faster than adaptive immunity while adaptive immunity is second or third line of defense mediated by the T and B lymphocytes.
Adaptive immunity forms memory cells for the same antigen while innate immunity do not.
As shown in the graph below, when an antigen enter in the body for the first time, our immune system response with innate immunity and response immediately with several symptoms such as sneezing, swelling or redness et-cetra. Then after few days adaptive immunity forms which is mediated by the T and B lymphocytes by forming against the antigen.
Now if the body exposed to the same antigen again (Secondary exposure), the immune system shows amplified response as it has already formed memory cells against the antigen.
Coal and petroleum products (fossil fuels) are a powerful resource of ___________ and energy. Following _________ plants and animals are buried and "stored" underground for millions of years leading to the formation of these byproducts.
Answer:
Carbon AND
DEATH
Explanation:
Carbon containing organic molecules derived from the remains of dead plants and animals on the earth million of years ago, buried deep under the sediment and rock layers are called Fossil fuels. Coal,oil,and natural gas are examples.
These underground deposits were formed million of years ago,due to the chemical reactions between relatively underground water molecules on one hand,and the earliest mic organisms viz algae,bacteria which inhabited the earth other hand.These decomposition occurred around 540 to 65milion years ago.
However,some million of later chemical reactions in the soil leads to compression of these remains underground.The degradation leads to formation of the fossil fuel precursor called Kerogen. With time Geothermal heat transforms the kerogen precursor to fossil fuel. some other kerogens are transformed to other natural gas,coal etc.
7. Where do most of your blood component cells derive from and what are they referred to in their undifferentiated state?
Answer:
All of the cells found in the blood come from bone marrow. They begin their life as stem cells, and they mature into three main types of cells— RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
What are disadvantages of cross-breeding of a chicken
hello
1.Difficult to Predict Temperaments.
2.Hard to Predict Adult Size.
3.Potential for High Risk Deliveries.
4.Still a Strong Chance for Congenital Health Issues.
5.May Be More Expensive Than a Purebred.
Explanation
The major disadvantages are that crossbreds also have the weaknesses of the breeds from which they descend and heterosis in initial crosses declines with any backcrossing to parental breeds
hope this answer correct :)
Answer: Hard to predict adult size, May be more expensive, diffcult to predict temperaments, and much more
Explanation:
While sitting at your desk, you drop your pencil onto the floor. You bend over to pick up the pencil. In order to straighten up and continue your exam you must use which muscles?
Answer:
Deltoid muscle
Trapezius muscle
Carpel muscle
Quadriceps
Hamstrings
Glutes
Abdominal muscles
which type of stem cells are most limited in differentiation
Answer:
Stem cells are the every organ and tissue that in your body.
Explanation:
The Stem cell are the many different types of the place in the body part they all are time in lives different .Stem cells are the fetal development during in the body.
Stem cells are very different and critical abilities, cells very widely that can not do certain things.
There are many types of cells in their:- Tissue specific cells ,
Embryonic cells, Induced stem cells.
Tissue specific cell:- This types of cell are more specialized the Embryonic cells.
Embryonic stem cell:- This types of cell are obtained the inner cell in the human forms, this cells retain in the special laboratory conditions.
Induced cell:- This types of cell are developing and testing drugs.
(4.06 MC)Which statement best compares coastal ecosystems to open ocean ecosystems? a. Coastal ecosystems include abyssopelagic depths, and open ocean ecosystems do not. b. Coastal ecosystems have less sunlight, fewer nutrients, and less diversity than open ocean ecosystems. c. Coastal ecosystems have a greater range of water pressures than open ocean ecosystems. d. Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D.Coastal ecosystems have more sunlight, more nutrients, and higher levels of productivity than open ocean ecosystems.
Explanation:
Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion; crista Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista. Crista is a constituent part of mitochondrion. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
1. Mitochondrion; crista:
a. Mitochondrion is a constituent part of crista.
b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
c. Mitochondrion and crista are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
2. Gobi complex; nucleus
a. Goo complex is a constituent part of nucleus.
b. Nucleus is e constituent part of Gobi complex.
c. Goo complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
Answer:
1. b. Crista is s constituent part of mitochondrion.
2. c. Gobi complex and nucleus are separate structures with no particular relationship to each other.
Explanation:
The crista is an integral part of the mitochondria. As you already know, mitochondria is a cytoplasmic organelle. it has two members that delimit it, the outer membrane is completely smooth, however the inner membrane is composed of numerous folds, that are called crista, and that spread through the interior of the mitochondria. These crista have as main function to increase the surface of the inner membrane.
The Golgi complex is a cytoplasmic organelle, as is mitochondria. The nucleus, however, is a cell structure, it is totally separated from the golgi complex and there is no particular relationship between these two structures.
The golgi complex participates in the storage and distribution of substances in the cell, while the nucleus is responsible for housing and protecting genetic information.
The spread of cancer cells from one site to others in the body is known as _____.
Answer:
metastasis
Explanation:
Metastasis is the process in which cancer cells break away from the place where they first formed and travel through the bloodstream to other parts of the body where they form a new tumor.
Hope that helps.
what doesnt occur in translation
Answer:
the sequences of nucleotides on the TRNA is read in triplet's called codons is not a key in the process of translation.