Answer:
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms have a surrounding cell membrane. Just as the outer layer of your skin separates your body from its environment, the cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane) separates the inner contents of a cell from its exterior environment. This cell membrane provides a protective barrier around the cell and regulates which materials can pass in or out.
Structure and Composition of the Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is an extremely pliable structure composed primarily of two layers of phospholipids (a “bilayer”). Cholesterol and various proteins are also embedded within the membrane giving the membrane a variety of functions described below.
A single phospholipid molecule has a phosphate group on one end, called the “head,” and two side-by-side chains of fatty acids that make up the lipid “tails” (Figure 3.1.1). The lipid tails of one layer face the lipid tails of the other layer, meeting at the interface of the two layers. The phospholipid heads face outward, one layer exposed to the interior of the cell and one layer exposed to the exterior (Figure 3.1.1).
This diagram shows the structure of a phospholipid. The hydrophilic head group is shown as a pink sphere and the two tails are shown as yellow rectangles. This diagram shows a phospholipid bilayer. Two sets of phospholipids are arranged such that the hydrophobic tails are facing each other and the hydrophilic heads are facing the extracellular environment.
Figure 3.1.1 – Phospholipid Structure and Bilayer: A phospholipid molecule consists of a polar phosphate “head,” which is hydrophilic and a non-polar lipid “tail,” which is hydrophobic. Unsaturated fatty acids result in kinks in the hydrophobic tails. The phospholipid bilayer consists of two adjacent sheets of phospholipids, arranged tail to tail. The hydrophobic tails associate with one another, forming the interior of the membrane. The polar heads contact the fluid inside and outside of the cell.
The phosphate group is negatively charged, making the head polar and hydrophilic—or “water loving.” A hydrophilic molecule (or region of a molecule) is one that is attracted to water. The phosphate heads are thus attracted to the water molecules of both the extracellular and intracellular environments. The lipid tails, on the other hand, are uncharged, or nonpolar, and are hydrophobic—or “water fearing.” A hydrophobic molecule (or region of a molecule) repels and is repelled by water. Phospholipids are thus amphipathic molecules. An amphipathic molecule is one that contains both a hydrophilic and a hydrophobic region. In fact, soap works to remove oil and grease stains because it has amphipathic properties. The hydrophilic portion can dissolve in the wash water while the hydrophobic portion can trap grease in stains that then can be washed away. A similar process occurs in your digestive system when bile salts (made from cholesterol, phospholipids and salt) help to break up ingested lipids.
1. The term used for “living together” is...
A. ecology b. environmentarism C.Bymiosis
Answer:
You might mean Symbiosis
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains why omnivores do not have a specific place in the food chain?
A Omnivores can eat plants and animals, but they are also eaten by other carnivores.
B Omnivores can be the top-level organisms except when they have no prey.
C Omnivores can only eat other omnivores, so they do not belong in the food chain.
D Omnivores can gain energy from photosynthesis, as well as from eating other animals.
A. Omnivores can eat plants and animals, but they are also eaten by other carnivores.
Explanation:
it just makes sense
Two plates moving towards each other are called convergent plates, like those shown below.
Which structures are likely to form at a convergent plate boundary?
A) rift valley
B) wave erosion
C) mountains
D) river canyons
PLEASE I NEED THIS I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND GIVE YOU 40 POINTS
Answer:
Fossil A!
Explanation:
Answer:
give the other guy brainliest
Explanation:
what 2 parts of a chlorplast does photosynthesis take place
Answer:
The Grana and The Stroma.
Explanation:
I hope this helps u! :D
Answer: Photosynthesis occurs in geranium and stroma parts of chloroplast.
Explanation:
Chloroplast is an organelle covered by double membrane. Inner membrane is folded inside to form lamellae. The lamellae are stacked one above the other to from geranium. There are many grana in a single chloroplast. The remaining matrix consisting of cytoplasm is termed stroma. In the stroma are present other cytoplasmic inclusions like fragments of DNA and ribosome, etc.
Photosynthesis occurs in 2 steps:
1. Hill's reaction or Light reaction: It occurs in presence of light in geranium part of chloroplast.
2. Dark reaction or Blackmann's reaction: It does not require light directly, occurring irrespective of presence or absence of light. However, it is dependent upon the end products of light reaction. it occurs in stroma part of chloroplast.
The answer may be supplemented by viewing the diagram of electron microscopic structure of chloroplast from any book one may have, covering photosynthesis.
Which of these is a way that global climate change is affecting human
health?
A. Increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide have caused
respiratory ailments.
B. Exposure to high concentrations of greenhouse gases increases
the risk of cancer.
C. Ocean acidification has polluted water sources and contributed to
illness.
O D. Increased frequency of heat waves has led to deaths from heat
stress.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
a
Answer:
D.) Increased frequency of heat waves has led to deaths from heat stress
Are ribosomes the food for a plant cell?
Answer:
All living cells contain ribosomes, tiny organelles composed of approximately 60 percent RNA and 40 percent protein
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Answer:
Ribosomes 1 teaspoon of round cake sprinkles
Explanation:
Is the Onion Cell a Eukaryote or Prokaryote?
Answer:
eukaryote
Explanation:
Explain the key steps of the rock cycle including the words igneous, sediment, sedimentary, metamorphic and magma.
Answer:
Igneous rock can form sediments and metamorphic rock. metamorphic rock can form magma (which cools to make igneous rock) and sediments ! Sediments make sedimentary rock , which makes metamorphic rock.
confusing, yes, but i hope this helps!
i included a pic just in case! have a good day :)
The key steps of the rock cycle including the words igneous, sediment, sedimentary, metamorphic and magma should be explained below.
Key steps of the rock cycle:Igneous rock can create sediments and metamorphic rock.Metamorphic rock can create magma which cools to form the igneous rock and sediments. Sediments could make sedimentary rock , which makes metamorphic rock.In this way, the key steps should be written.
Learn more about rock cycle here: https://brainly.com/question/11049085
after food leaves the stomach it the enters the
Answer:
Small intestine
Explanation:
Answer
Small Intestine.
Explanation:
After food enters your stomach, the stomach muscles mix the food and liquid with digestive juices. The stomach slowly empties its contents, called chyme, into your small intestine. Small intestine. As peristalsis continues, the waste products of the digestive process move into the large intestine.
Male cones produce ______ which contains cells that develop into sperm.
(For people who need the answer)
Pollen
Answer:
yeah i was gonna say pollen cuz no one else had the right answer
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes the answer would be pollen
Explanation:
Explain where the energy in an ecosystem comes from and how it is distributed to all living things in that ecosystem.
Answer:
ummmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
A group of mountain gorillas has 10 members. How big is the group after 4 females emigrate, 2 females immigrate, 2 gorillas are born, and a male dies?(1 point)
1
9
13
7
From the original number of 10 gorillas, there are now 9 gorillas in this population. The correct option is B. After 4 females emigrated, 2 immigrated, 2 gorillas were borned, and 1 male died, there are 9 gorilas.
Available data:10 gorillas in the original group4 females emigrate2 females immigrate2 gorillas are born1 gorilla dies.
So, from the original group, 4 individuals left, so
10 - 4 = 6 individuals
To the group of 6 gorillas, 2 individuals were added, so
6 + 2 = 8
In the group of 8 gorillas, 2 babies are borned,
8 + 2 = 10
And one individual died,
10 - 1 = 9.
The remaining number of individuals in this population is 9. Option B
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If whales and turtles become rare in this ecosystem, what would you expect the effect
to be on the number of jellyfish?
Answer:
the jellyfish population should go up because nothing but turtles eat them
IF YOUR GOOD AT SCIENCE PLS HELP ME OUT ILL Mark Brainliest:)
Answer:
arizona and california
It is California & Arizona!
ArizonaArizona gets huge amount of sunlight. That's why Arizona is burning in the summer. During the summertime in Arizona, It can reach as hot as 120°F! It also ranked as No. 1 in the All-Time Record Maximum Temperature by State! In Lake Havasu City, it reached 128 °F! Arizona is also known for having heatwaves. About 76 people died during one of Arizona's heatwaves in 2014.
CaliforniaCalifornia is another state that gets a lot of sunlight. Since California gets high amounts of sunlight, most hurricanes form by California and Arizona. In September 6, 2020 California had recent a heatwave that broke out in several locations in Southern California. It reached 121 °F (49 °C), and a woman died while hiking.
That's all! Thanks for asking this question!When rocks and soil are broken down into smaller pieces, this is called ______.
Answer:
weathering
Explanation:
Can you forecast an earthquake? Explain why or why not.
Answer:No. Neither the USGS nor any other scientists have ever predicted a major earthquake. We do not know how, and we do not expect to know how any time in the foreseeable future. USGS scientists can only calculate the probability that a significant earthquake will occur in a specific area within a certain number of years.
Explanation:
Tattoos and piercings are not acquired characters. True or false?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
It's false because you weren't or couldn't have been born with a tattoo, so you acquired the trait instead of inherited it.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
You are not born with them so they are not aquired.
1. After looking at the diagram, what role do you think blood plays in the human body?
Answer:
Blood is used to transport oxygen around the body
Explanation:
1. Which individual(s) in the pedigree shown below must be a carrier?
a. 1 only
b. 4 only
.c. 3 only
d. both 1 and 4
Brayden and Gavin were playing touch football against Cole and Freddy. Touchdowns were worth 7 points. Brayden and Gavin scored 7 touchdowns. Cole and Freddy's team scored 9 touchdowns. How many more points did Cole and Freddy have than Brayden and Gavin?
Answer: 14 more points
Explanation: Good luck! :D
Brayden and Gavin scored 49 points in all
Cole and Freddy scored 63 points in all.
63 - 49 = 14
HELP pls very time sensitive due today! Answer correctly please, anwser both questions with full sentences!:) dont put random anwser i will report you.
Answer:
Photosynthesis takes place in two stages, namely light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions. Light-dependent reactions are also called light reactions and occur during the day time. Light-independent reaction is also called the dark reaction or the Calvin cycle.
As TSH levels fall, the thyroid gland slows down thyroxin secretion.
True or False
Answer:
I think s its True
Explanation:
What do low levels mean? Low TSH levels indicate hyperthyroidism. This is also known as an overactive thyroid. If the thyroid gland is secreting levels of hormones that are too high, the pituitary gland produces less TSH
hope it helps
plants are natures___________ conditioners
Answer:
air conditioners
Explanation:
Oxygen is always released from higher plants during photosynthesis
What is one reason that a food web might be a better description of an ecosystem than a food chain?
O No animals are chained.
O Animals have only one option of what to eat.
O Organisms have a choice of what to eat,
At least one animal in the web has webbed feet.
One reason for which a food web might be a better description of an ecosystem than a food chain is that the organisms have a choice of what to eat. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is a Food web?A food web is the representation which consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem has the part of multiple food chains. Each food chain in the ecosystem is one possible path which the energy and nutrients may take as they move through the different ecosystems.
The food web shows more of the interactions which are present between organisms of the ecosystem and the trophic levels which are included from the different trophic levels such as producers to consumers to decomposers. In a food web, an organism have a choice of what to eat.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Approximately how many base pairs are in the human body?
Answer:
3 billion
Explanation:3 billion
The human genome contains approximately 3 billion of these base pairs, which reside in the 23 pairs of chromosomes within the nucleus of all our cells. Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes, which carry the instructions for making proteins.
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Pls help me 20 points for CORRECT answer
Answer:
Cactus (3) Producer
1st tropic level (1) Consumer
Eats dead organisms and further breaks them down (2) Decomposer
Dogs and Cats (4) Scavenger
I believe these are all correct after looking them up, if they are wrong please tell me and I can edit it if possible. If you would like explanations for any of them jlmk. Please mark BRAINLIEST if correct! Have a blessed day/night!
7. Transcription is:
a. copying the code from DNA to RNA
b. making more DNA from DNA
How did tiktaalik provide evidence that amphibians evolved from fish?
Answer:
Tiktaalik fossils reveal how fish evolved into four-legged land animals. The report shows that the animal had a large, robust pelvic girdle, a prominent hip joint, and long hind fins. The powerful fins could have propelled the beast in the water, but also helped it walk on riverbeds, or scramble around on mudflats
In which structure would the egg need to be fertilized?
ovary
fallopian tube
uterus
vagina
Answer:
its the fallopian tube 100%
Explanation: