QUESTION 4 (10 MARKS)
A retired couple requires an annual return of $2,000 from investment of $20,000. There are 3
options available:
(A) Treasury Bills yielding 9%;
(B) Corporate bonds 11%;
(C) Junk Bonds, 13%
How much should be invested in each to achieve their goal? Give 3 sets of options that can
achieve their goal.[10 Marks]​

Answer:

[tex]y_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\-4\\0\\1\end{array}\right][/tex]  ,  [tex]y_2 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5\\1\\-6\\-1\end{array}\right][/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]x_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\-4\\0\\1\end{array}\right][/tex]    and [tex]x_2 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}7\\-7\\-6\\1\end{array}\right][/tex]

Using Gram-Schmidt process to produce an orthogonal basis for W

[tex]y_1 = x_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\-4\\0\\1\end{array}\right][/tex]

Now we know X₁ , X₂ and Y₁

Lets solve for Y₂

[tex]y_2 = x_2- \frac{x_2*y_1}{y_1*y_1}y_1[/tex]

see attached for the solution of Y₂

Answer:

a[tex]\geq[/tex]-3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-3  ≤  a

Step-by-step explanation:

6≥ -6(a+2)

Divide each side by -6, remembering to flip the inequality

6/-6 ≤ -6/-6(a+2)

-1 ≤ (a+2)

Subtract 2 from each side

-1 -2  ≤  a+2-2

-3  ≤  a

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Together, they have 4 times what Linda has, plus $10. So, Linda has 1/4 of $60 = $15.

  Linda has $15

  Reuben has $25 . . . . . . $10 more than Linda

  Manuel has $30 . . . . . . twice what Linda has

Answer:

a. uses a related sample - repeated measures

c. uses a related sample (matched subjects)

Step-by-step explanation:

A) You are interested in a potential treatment for compulsive hoarding. You treat a group of 50 compulsive hoarders and compare their scores on the Hoarding Severity scale before and after the treatment. You want to see if the treatment will lead to lower hoarding scores.  

The design described uses a related sample - repeated measures because the scores were compared on the Hoarding Severity scale before and after the treatment.

B) John Caccioppo was interested in possible mechanisms by which loneliness may have deterious effects of health. He compared the sleep quality of a random sample of lonely people to the sleep quality of a random sample of nonlonely people.

The design described uses a related sample (matched subjects)

This question is incomplete

Complete Question

A normal population has a mean of 61 and a standard deviation of 13. You select a random sample of 16. Compute the probability that the sample mean is: (Round z values to 2 decimal places and final answers to 4 decimal places.)

(a) Greater than 64

(b) Less than 57

Answer:

(a) Greater than 64 = 0.1788

(b) Less than 57 = 0.1094

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve the above questions we would be using the z score formula

The formula for calculating a z-score :

z = (x - μ)/σ,

where x is the raw score

μ is the population mean = 61

σ is the population standard deviation = 13

(a) Greater than 64

z = (x - μ)/σ,

where x is 64

μ is the 61

σ is the 13

In the above question, we are given the number of samples = 16

Sample standard deviation = popular standard deviation/ √16

= 13/√16

z = 64 - 61 ÷ 13/√16

z = 3/3.25

z = 0.92308

Approximately, z values to 2 decimal places ≈ 0.92

Using the z score table of normal distribution to find the Probability (P) value of z score of 0.92

P(z = 0.92) = 0.82121

P(x>64) = 1 - P(z = 0.92)

= 1 - 0.82121

= 0.17879

Approximately , Probability value to 4 decimal places = 0.1788

(b) Less than 57

z = (x - μ)/σ,

where x is 57

μ is the 61

σ is the 13

In the above question, we are given the number of samples = 16

Sample standard deviation = popular standard deviation/ √16

= 13/√16

z = 57 - 61 ÷ 13/√16

z = -4/3.25

z = -1.23077

Approximately, z values to 2 decimal places ≈ -1.23

Using the z score table of normal distribution to find the Probability (P) value of z score of -1.23

P(z = -1.23) = P(x<Z) = 0.10935

Approximately , Probability value to 4 decimal places = 0.1094

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

From the summary of the given data;

After the second dose, 137 of 452 subjects in the experimental group (group 1) experienced drowsiness as a side effect.

Let consider [tex]p_1[/tex] to be the probability of those that experience the drowsiness in group 1

[tex]p_1[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{137}{452}[/tex]

[tex]p_1[/tex] = 0.3031

After the second dose, 31 of 99 subjects in the control group (group 2) experienced drowsiness as a side effect.

Let consider [tex]p_2[/tex] to be the probability of those that experience the drowsiness in group 1

[tex]p_2[/tex] = [tex]\dfrac{31}{99}[/tex]

[tex]p_2[/tex] = 0.3131

The objective is to be able to determine if the evidence suggest that a lower proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced drowsiness as a side effect than subjects in group 2 at the α=0.05 level of significance.

In order to do that; we have to state the null and alternative hypothesis; carry out our test statistics and make conclusion based on it.

So; the null and the  alternative hypothesis can be computed as:

[tex]H_o :p_1 =p_2[/tex]

[tex]H_a= p_1<p_2[/tex]

The test statistics is computed as follows:

[tex]Z = \dfrac{p_1-p_2}{\sqrt{p_1 *\dfrac{1-p_1}{n_1} +p_2 *\dfrac{1-p_2}{n_2}} }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \dfrac{0.3031-0.3131}{\sqrt{0.3031 *\dfrac{1-0.3031}{452} +0.3131 *\dfrac{1-0.3131}{99}} }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \dfrac{-0.01}{\sqrt{0.3031 *\dfrac{0.6969}{452} +0.3131 *\dfrac{0.6869}{99}} }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \dfrac{-0.01}{\sqrt{0.3031 *0.0015418 +0.3131 *0.0069384} }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \dfrac{-0.01}{\sqrt{4.6731958*10^{-4}+0.00217241304} }[/tex]

[tex]Z = \dfrac{-0.01}{0.051378 }[/tex]

Z = - 0.1946

At the level of significance ∝ = 0.05

From the standard normal table;

the critical value for Z(0.05) = -1.645

Decision Rule: Reject the null hypothesis if Z-value is lesser than the critical value.

Conclusion: We do not reject the null hypothesis because the Z value is greater than the critical value. Therefore, we cannot conclude that a lower proportion of subjects in group 1 experienced drowsiness as a side effect than subjects in group 2

Answer:

The formula that represents the length of an equilateral triangle’s side (s) in terms of the triangle's area (A) is [tex]\text{s}= \sqrt{ \frac{4 \text{A}}{\sqrt{3} }}[/tex] .

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the area of an Equilateral triangle which is A = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{4} \times \text{s}^{2}[/tex] . And we have to represent the length of an equilateral triangle’s side (s) in terms of the triangle's area (A).

So, the area of an equilateral triangle =  [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{4} \times \text{s}^{2}[/tex]

where, s = side of an equilateral triangle

A  =  [tex]\frac{\sqrt{3} }{4} \times \text{s}^{2}[/tex]

Cross multiplying the fractions we get;

[tex]4 \times A = \sqrt{3} \times \text{s}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{3} \times \text{s}^{2}= 4\text{A}[/tex]

Now. moving [tex]\sqrt{3}[/tex] to the right side of the equation;

[tex]\text{s}^{2}= \frac{4 \text{A}}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]

Taking square root both sides we get;

[tex]\sqrt{\text{s}^{2}} = \sqrt{ \frac{4 \text{A}}{\sqrt{3} }}[/tex]

[tex]\text{s}= \sqrt{ \frac{4 \text{A}}{\sqrt{3} }}[/tex]

Hence, this formula represents the length of an equilateral triangle’s side (s) in terms of the triangle's area (A).

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Let's solve your equation step-by-step.

[tex]\frac{1}{3} (x+1)+2x=2[/tex]

Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.

[tex]\frac{1}{3} (x+1)+2x=2[/tex]

[tex](\frac{1}{3}) (x) + (\frac{1}{3} ) (1) + 2x = 2[/tex] (Distribute)

[tex]\frac{1}{3} x + \frac{1}{3} + 2x = 2[/tex]

[tex]( \frac{1}{3} x + 2x ) + (\frac{1}{3}) = 2[/tex] (Combine Like Terms)

[tex]\frac {7}{3} x + \frac{1}{3} = 2\\\frac{7}{3} x + \frac{1}{3} = 2[/tex]

Step 2: Subtract 1/3 from both sides.

[tex]\frac{7}{3} x + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = 2 - \frac{1}{3} \\\\\frac{7}{3} x = \frac{5}{3}[/tex]

Step 3: Multiply both sides by 3/7.

[tex]( \frac{3}{7} ) * (\frac{7}{3}x) = ( \frac{3}{7}) * \frac{5}{3} \\\\x = \frac{5}{7}[/tex]

So the answer is : [tex]x = \frac{5}{7}[/tex]

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Hope this helped you.

Could you maybe give brainliest..?

❀*May*❀

Answer:

increase of 30

Step-by-step explanation:

1255- 1075 = 180

This is an increase of 180

Divide by the number of numbers which is 6

180 /6 = 30

The mean will increase by 30

Answer:

+30

Step-by-step explanation:

1255- 1075 = 180

180 /6 = 30

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The class interval is simply the difference between the lower or upper class boundary or limit  of a class and the lower or upper class boundary or limit of the next class.

In this case for the class

$4 up to $7 18 and

$7 up to $10 36

The lower class boundary of the first class is $4 and the lower class boundary of the second class is $7

Answer:

y = -3.5x² + 2.7x -8.2

Step-by-step explanation:

the quadratic equation is set up as a² + bx + c, so just plug in the values

Answer:

[tex]-3.5x^2 + 2.7x -8.2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Quadratic functions are always formatted in the form [tex]ax^2+bx+c[/tex].

So, we can use your values of a, b, and c, and plug them into the equation.

A is -3.5, so the first term becomes [tex]-3.5x^2[/tex].

B is 2.7, so the second term is [tex]2.7x[/tex]

And -8.2 is the C, so the third term is [tex]-8.2[/tex]

So we have [tex]-3.5x^2+2.7x-8.2[/tex]

Hope this helped!

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

Hypotenuse ( h ) = 158 cm

Perpendicular ( p ) = 83

Base ( b ) = ?

Now, Using Pythagoras theorem:

[tex] {h}^{2} = {p}^{2} + {b}^{2} [/tex]

[tex] {b}^{2} = {h}^{2} - {p}^{2} [/tex]

Plug the values

[tex] {b}^{2} = {158}^{2} - {83}^{2} [/tex]

Evaluate the power

[tex] {b}^{2} = 24964 - 6889[/tex]

Calculate the difference

[tex] {b}^{2} = 18075[/tex]

[tex]b = \sqrt{18075} [/tex]

Calculate

[tex]b = 134.4 \: cm[/tex]

Hope this helps..

Best regards!!

The correct graph will be the first one (A)

Answer:

The required probability = 0.144

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the probability of making money is 60%, then the probability of losing money will be 100-60% = 40%

Now the probability we want to calculate is the probability of making money in the first two days and losing money on the third day.

That would be;

P(making money) * P(making money) * P(losing money)

Kindly recollect;

P(making money) = 60% = 60/100 = 0.6

P(losing money) = 40% = 40/100 = 0.4

The probability we want to calculate is thus;

0.6 * 0.6 * 0.4 = 0.144

Answer: 168

Step-by-step explanation:

First, let's count the types of selection:

We can select:

Type of car: a compact car, a midsize, a sport utility vehicle, and a light truck (4 options)

Pack: standard, custom, or sport styling, (3 options)

type of transmission: Manual or automatic (2 options)

Color: (7 options)

The total number of combinations is equal to the product of the number of options in each selection:

C = 4*3*2*7 = 168

Answer:

11/36

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the probability that neither dice shows a 5 (also means the dice can show any number except 5- where there are 5 possible choices out of 6):

= 5/6 x 5/6

=25/36

If we subtract the probability that neither dice shows a 5, we can obtain the probability that at least 1 dice shows a 5- (either one of them is 5, or both of them is 5)

1- 25/36

=11/36

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

the 2nd one

Step-by-step explanation:

because the Minimum is 20

the Maximum is 31

the median is 23

20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27,  31,

21, 22, 23, 25, 27

22, 23, 25,

23

Answer:

a. 45/1024

b. 1/4

c. 15/128

d. 193/512

e. 9/256

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, each position can be either a 0 or a 1.

So, total number of strings possible = 2^10 = 1024

a) For strings that have exactly two 1's,

it means there must also be exactly eight 0's.

Thus, total number of such strings possible

10!/2!8!=45

Thus, probability is

45/1024

b) Here, we have fixed the 1st and the last positions, and eight positions are available.

Each of these 8 positions can take either a 0 or a 1.

Thus, total number of such strings possible

=2^8=256

Thus, probability is

256/1024 = 1/4

c) For sum of bits to be equal to seven, we must have exactly seven 1's in the string.

Also, it means there must also be exactly three 0's

Thus, total number of such strings possible

10!/7!3!=120

Thus, probability

120/1024 = 15/128

d) Following are the possibilities :

There are six 0's, four 1's :

So, number of strings

10!/6!4!=210

There are seven 0's, three 1's :

So, number of strings

10!/7!3!=120

There are eight 0's, two 1's :

So, number of strings

10!/8!2!=45

There are nine 0's, one 1's :

So, number of strings

10!/9!1!=10

There are ten 0's, zero 1's :

So, number of strings

10!/10!0!=1

Thus, total number of string possible

= 210 + 120 + 45 + 10 + 1

= 386

Thus, probability is

386/1024 = 193/512

e) Here, we have fixed the starting position, so 9 positions remain.

In these 9 positions, there must be exactly two 1's, which means there must also be exactly seven 0's.

Thus, total number of such strings possible

9!/2!7!=36

Thus, probability is

36/1024 = 9/256

I hope this will help uh.....

Answer:

Vertical angles are congruent.

Step-by-step explanation:

Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by intersecting lines, and are always congruent.

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

I suppose you have learned that for the sides of a triangle to work, it has to be a + b > c, the 4 is the a, the 8 is the b, the 12 is the c.

So: 4 + 8 > 12; however this is not true, they are equal so the triangle wont be a triangle, it would be lines that never connect.

Answer:

The spread of the data in Set B is greater than the spread of the data in Set A.

Step-by-step explanation:

Just took the test :3

Answer: length = 1, width = 1, height = 3, volume = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Degree is the biggest exponent for the variables in the expression

Length = 4x - 1. The exponent for x is 1 --> degree = 1

Width = x          The exponent for x is 1  --> degree = 1

Height = x³       The exponent for x³ is 3  --> degree = 3

Volume = 4x⁵ - x⁴.  The biggest exponent for x is 5  --> degree = 5

Answer:

- First answer: 1

- Second answer: 1

- Third answer: 3

- Last answer: 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct on E2020

Answer:

To verify the Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz Inequality, (p,q) must be less than (or equal to) ||p|| • ||q||

(1,1,1) is not equal to (-10,5)

Step-by-step explanation:

a°b° + a^1b^1 + a^2b^2 < 5x (-2x^2 + 1)

Any algebra raised to the power of zero is equal to 1.

a°b° = 1 × 1 = 1

1 + ab + a^2b^2 < -10x^3 + 5x

The vectors:

(1,1,1) < (-10,5)

This verifies the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality

Triangle Inequality states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of two sides must be greater than or equal to the length of the third side.

Answer:

not rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false.

Step-by-step explanation:

Significance level or alpha level is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when null hypothesis is true. It is considered as a probability of making a wrong decision. It is a statistical test which determines probability of type I error. If the obtained probability is equal of less than critical probability value then reject the null hypothesis.

For making the error, it should not reject the null hypothesis at the time when it should be false.

It is the level where the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis at the time when the null hypothesis should be true. It is relevant for making the incorrect decision. Also, it is the statistical test that measured the probability of type 1 error.

Therefore, For making the error, it should not reject the null hypothesis at the time when it should be false.

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Answer:

90°

Step-by-step explanation:

Circumcenter of a triangle is obtained by drawing perpendicular bisectors of the sides of a triangle. Hence GE is perpendicular to AC.

Therefore, m∠GEA = 90°

The area of the surface above the region R is 4096π square units.

Given that:

The function: [tex]f(x, y) = 64 + x^2 - y^2[/tex]

The region R is the disk with a radius of 8 units [tex]x^2 + y^2 \le 64[/tex].

To find the area of the surface given by z = f(x, y) that lies above the region R, to calculate the double integral over the region R of the function f(x, y) with respect to dA.

The integral for the area is given by:

[tex]Area = \int\int_R f(x, y) dA[/tex]

To evaluate this integral, we need to set up the limits of integration for x and y over the region R, which is the disk cantered at the origin with a radius of 8 units.

Using polar coordinates, we can parameterize the region R as follows:

x = rcos(θ)

y = rsin(θ)

where r goes from 0 to 8, and θ goes from 0 to 2π.

Now, rewrite the integral in polar coordinates:

[tex]Area =\int\int_R f(x, y) dA\\Area = \int_0 ^{2\pi} \int_0^8(64 + r^2cos^2(\theta) - r^2sin^2(\theta)) \times r dr d \theta[/tex]

Now, we can integrate with respect to r first and then with respect to θ:

[tex]Area = \int_0^{2\pi} \int_0^8] (64r + r^3cos^2(\theta) - r^3sin^2(\theta)) dr d \theta[/tex]

Integrate with respect to r:

[tex]Area = \int_0^{2\pi}[(32r^2 + (1/4)r^4cos^2(\theta) - (1/4)r^4sin^2(\theta))]_0^8 d \theta\\Area = \int_0^{2\pi} (2048 + 256cos^2(\theta) - 256sin^2(\theta)) d \theta[/tex]

Now, we can integrate with respect to θ:

[tex]Area = [2048\theta + 128(sin(2\theta) + \theta)]_0 ^{2\pi}[/tex]

Area = 2048(2π) + 128(sin(4π) + 2π) - (2048(0) + 128(sin(0) + 0))

Area = 4096π + 128(0) - 0

Area = 4096π square units

So, the area of the surface above the region R is 4096π square units.

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Answer:

The infinite series [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} \frac{8/k}{\sqrt{k + 7}}[/tex] indeed converges.

Step-by-step explanation:

The limit comparison test for infinite series of positive terms compares the convergence of an infinite sequence (where all terms are greater than zero) to that of a similar-looking and better-known sequence (for example, a power series.)

For example, assume that it is known whether [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_k[/tex] converges or not. Compute the following limit to study whether [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} a_k[/tex] converges:

[tex]\displaystyle \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k}\; \begin{tabular}{l}\\ $\leftarrow$ Series whose convergence is known\end{tabular}[/tex].

Let [tex]a_k[/tex] denote each term of this infinite Rewrite the infinite sequence in this question:

[tex]\begin{aligned}a_k &= \frac{8/k}{\sqrt{k + 7}}\\ &= \frac{8}{k\cdot \sqrt{k + 7}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{k^2\, (k + 7)}} = \frac{8}{\sqrt{k^3 + 7\, k^2}} \end{aligned}[/tex].

Compare that to the power series [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_k[/tex] where [tex]\displaystyle b_k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{k^3}} = \frac{1}{k^{3/2}} = k^{-3/2}[/tex]. Note that this

Verify that all terms of [tex]a_k[/tex] are indeed greater than zero. Apply the limit comparison test:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k}\; \begin{tabular}{l}\\ $\leftarrow$ Series whose convergence is known\end{tabular}\\ &= \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \frac{\displaystyle \frac{8}{\sqrt{k^3 + 7\, k^2}}}{\displaystyle \frac{1}{{\sqrt{k^3}}}}\\ &= 8\left(\lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \sqrt{\frac{k^3}{k^3 + 7\, k^2}}\right) = 8\left(\lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\displaystyle 1 + (7/k)}}\right)\end{aligned}[/tex].

Note, that both the square root function and fractions are continuous over all real numbers. Therefore, it is possible to move the limit inside these two functions. That is:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \frac{a_k}{b_k}\\ &= \cdots \\ &= 8\left(\lim\limits_{k \to \infty} \sqrt{\frac{1}{\displaystyle 1 + (7/k)}}\right)\\ &= 8\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{\displaystyle 1 + \lim\limits_{k \to \infty} (7/k)}}\right) \\ &= 8\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1 + 0}}\right) \\ &= 8 \end{aligned}[/tex].

Because the limit of this ratio is a finite positive number, it can be concluded that the convergence of [tex]\displaystyle a_k &= \frac{8/k}{\sqrt{k + 7}}[/tex] and [tex]\displaystyle b_k = \frac{1}{\sqrt{k^3}}[/tex] are the same. Because the power series [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} b_k[/tex] converges, (by the limit comparison test) the infinite series [tex]\displaystyle \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{\infty} a_k[/tex] should also converge.

Answer:

115 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

First find the distance at 50 mph

d = 50 mph * .5 hours

   = 25 miles

Then find the distance at 60 mph

d = 60 mph * 1.5 hours

   = 90 miles

Add the distances together

25+90

115 miles

Answer:

he drives a 115 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

if he drives 50 mph for half an hour he drove 25 miles then if he drives 60 mph for 1 hour and 30 minutes he would of drove 90 miles. 60 + 30=90

90+25=115 so he drove 115 miles.