Refer to Scenario 15-2. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true? (i) New entrants to the market know they will have a smaller market share than PPCo currently has. (ii) PPCo is most likely experiencing rising marginal cost. (iii) PPCo is a natural monopoly. (iv) PPCo is most likely experiencing declining average total cost.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: (i), (iii) and (iv)

Explanation:

PPCo is able to provide the entire needs of the county and and has been in operations for a few years gaining loyal customers and controlling the market. Any company that will want to come in will have to fight them for market dominance and as such will have a smaller market share than PPCo.

As PPCo is meet the demands of everyone in the county, they are most likely experiencing Economies of Scale. This means that they are making more revenue thereby driving total cost down as the fixed costs remain the same but Revenue climbs. This classifies them as a Natural Monopoly because Natural Monopolies experience Economies of Scale and declining average total costs.


Related Questions

On April 1, Griffith Publishing Company received $24,480 from Santa Fe, Inc. for 36-month subscriptions to several different magazines. The company credited Unearned Fees for the amount received and the subscriptions started immediately. What is the adjusting entry that should be recorded by Griffith Publishing Company on December 31 of the first year?

Answers

Answer:

Dr Unearned Fees, $6,120

Cr Fees Earned, $6,120

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that the On April 1, the Company received the amount of $24,480 for 36-month subscription in which the company credited Unearned Fees for the amount received therefore the adjusting entry that the company should be record on December 31 of the first year will be:

Dr Unearned Fees, $6,120

Cr Fees Earned, $6,120

Working:

Amount the company received $24,480 ÷Months of Subscription 36 months

*April to December will give us 9 months

Hence,

$24,480/36*9

=$680*9

=$6,1,20

An investor holds a 6% callable bond purchased at 105. If the issuer calls the bond before maturity, the yield to call (YTC) realized by the investor would be A) equal to the yield to maturity (YTM). B) less than the coupon. C) greater than the yield to maturity (YTM). D) greater the current yield (CY).

Answers

Answer: less than the coupon

Explanation:

When a bond that is bought at a premium of 205 is called before the bond matures by the issuer, this implies that the accelerated premium loss will have to be reflected in calculated yield to maturity.

It should also be noted that the YTC is the lowest among the yields for the premium bonds. Therefore, if the issuer calls the bond before maturity, the yield to call (YTC) realized by the investor would be less than the coupon.

Option B is correct.

An investor purchases a stock for $52 and a put for $0.60 with a strike price of $50. The investor sells a call for $0.60 with a strike price of $58. What is the maximum profit and loss for this position

Answers

Answer:

Maximum profit = $6

Maximum loss = -$2

Explanation:

The computation of maximum profit and loss for this position is shown below:-

Maximum profit = Strike price - Purchase of stock

= $58 - $52

= $6

Maximum loss = Strike price - Purchase of stock

= $50 - $52

= - $2

Therefore for determining the maximum profit and loss for this position we simply applied the above formulas.

Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 16 is:________.
A. Debit Merchandise Inventory $1500; Credit Sales Returns $1500.
B. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Purchase Returns $1500.
C. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Cash $1500.
D. Debit Accounts Payable $1500; Credit Merchandise Inventory $1500.
E. Debit Merchandise Inventory $1500; Credit Cash $1500.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The term of transaction is 1/10 , n 30

This means that if Juniper pays up for the merchandise within 10 days after purchase , it is entitled to 1 % of the invoice value or else he should pay up the entire invoice value without a discount not late than 30 days after the purchase.

If the date of transaction is August 7 and the payment day is August 16 , which is 9 days interval , this means that Juniper is entitled to 1% discount

Workings

Inventory purchased =9,750

Returns =                     (1,500)

                                     8,250

Entitled discount = 1%   (82.5)

Final payment              8,167.5

B

The journal entry for the returned merchandise

Debit account payable  $1,500

Credit Merchandise inventory $1,500

The amount of cash paid on August 16 is:

Debit account payable  $1,500

Credit Merchandise inventory $1,500

Thus, option D is correct.

The Journal entry will be:

Journal entries are added to the broad ledger as part of the accountancy cycle. Each general ledger report will contain the payment date, amount, impacted institutions with account numbers, and explanation.

Since there are 9 days between the transaction's completion date of August 7 and the payment's due day of August 16, Juniper is entitled to a 1% discount.

The amount of cash paid on August 16 is:

Account payable  (Debit) - $1,500

Credit Merchandise inventory  (Credit) - $1,500

Therefore, option D is correct.

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If a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is _______ Group of answer choices its dual price. the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive. what its objective function value would need to be before it could become positive. zero.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

A negative dual price for a constraint in a minimization problem means

as the right-hand side increases, the objective function value will increase.

When a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is B. The amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.

A decision variable refers to the quantity that is controlled by the decision-makers. The objective function refers to the equation that describes the production output target that will correspond to the profit maximization.

It should be noted that in a situation where the decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, the reduced cost will be the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.

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Suppose that a consumer has a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit. If the consumer purchases 6 doctor visits and the bill charged by the doctor for 6 visits is $360, the portion of this cost covered by a third-party payer is:

Answers

Answer:

$300

Explanation:

Given that s a health insurance program with co-payments of $10 per doctor visit.

Thus,

amount paid by insurance in 1 visit = $10

Amount paid by insurance in 6 visit = $10*6 = $60

Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit = 360

Amount paid by the consumer = Total bill charged by the doctor in 6 visit - Amount paid by consumer in 6 visit = $360 - $60 = $300

Since , consumer is the third party payer he pays $300 out of total $360 bill charged by the doctor.

In fraction ,portion of bill paid by the third party payer = 300/360 = 5/6

Thus, 5/6 portion of bill is paid by third party payer.

A subsidy will increase consumer and producer surplus in a market and will increase the quantity of trades. A subsidy (such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States) can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity:

Answers

Answer: higher than market equilibrium quantity where cost of supplying the unit is more than the willingness to pay

Explanation:

A subsidy is a sum of money that is given to a business or an organization by the government in order to increase the supply and also keep the prices low.

Therefore, a subsidy such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity that is higher than market equilibrium quantity whereby cost of supplying the unit will exceed the willingness to pay.

Which of the following is the best characterization of sociocultural forces? a firm's culture, norms, and values a competitor's culture, norms, and values a focus group's culture, norms, and values a society's culture, norms, and values

Answers

Answer:

a society's culture, norms, and values

Explanation:

From the name socio + cultural indicates best how the culture, norms and values affect a society.

Often times the term culture refers to the general way of life of the members of a particular society. While the term norms and values refers to acceptable standards within a particular society. All this terms characterizes sociocultural forces.

Austin's total fixed cost at the bakery is $3,600 a month. Austin employs 20 workers and pays each worker $8 an hour. The marginal product of the twentieth worker is 12 iced cupcakes an hour. What is the marginal cost of the last cupcake produced by the last worker Austin hired?

Answers

Answer:

$0.66

Explanation:

Marginal cost is the cost of producing one extra unit of a product.

if each worker is paid $8, then the marginal cost of producing the last cupcake = $8 / 12 = $0.66

Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant?
A. Growth in earnings requires growth in dividends.
B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
C. Long-run earnings growth occurs primarily because firms pay dividends to reward their shareholders for investing in the company.

Answers

Answer:

Statement B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.

Explanation:

The earnings are the profits that is left after paying interests and taxes and now all we have to do is pay the dividend. The company pays a percentage of earnings after tax as a dividend and the remainder is reinvested in the business. This helps the company to increase its earnings by reinvestment so that the company is able to lead in the market.

The earnings of the company are not affected by the dividend payout if the working capital is not affected because dividends are dependent on earnings. Hence the statement 1 is incorrect.

This means that the retaining higher percentage of earnings will increase the growth rate as the reinvestment has increased and it will increase the earnings. Hence the statement 2 is correct.

Company doesn't pay dividend to shareholders for reinvestment in the company. They pay dividends because the shareholders demand return on the risk associated with the investment. Hence the statement 3 is incorrect.

The two best signs of good strategy execution are whether: the company is challenging its current performance targets and whether value chain activities are fully integrated within the strategic response criteria. managers are personally leading the change process and whether they are meeting deadlines set for budgetary requirements. the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and whether it is performing value chain activities in a manner that is conducive to companywide operating excellence. managers are fully behind the changes and whether the company's value chain managers are executing them diligently. the company identifies what the organization must do and how to make the necessary internal changes.

Answers

Answer: the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and whether it is performing value chain activities in a manner that is conducive to companywide operating excellence.

Explanation:

The execution of a good strategy requires a team effort with every managers using their authority to ensure that all the workers under them take active part in the execution of the strategy.

The two best signs of good strategy execution are whether the company is meeting or beating its performance targets and also whether the company is performing value chain activities in a manner which is conducive to companywide operating excellence.

Jose owns a dog whose barking annoys Jose's neighbor Amy. Suppose that the net benefit of owning the dog is worth $400 to Jose and that Amy bears a cost of $200 from the barking. Assuming Amy has the legal right to keep Jose from having a dog, a possible private solution to this problem is that:

Answers

Answer: Jose has to pay $600.

Explanation:

Jose has to pay $600 to Jane for her inconvenience.

In Accordance with Coase theorem, when two conflicting parties exist, one has to ‘buy the right’ from the other party.

Which In this scenario or case, Jane has the ‘right to prevent Jose from having a dog’.

Thus, Jose has to pay compensation to Jane so that he can keep his dog and at the same time Jane is also compensated for the inconvenience which may arise later.

Answer:

that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog

Explanation:

In this specific scenario, since Amy has every legal right to keep Jose from having the dog, then a possible private solution would be that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog. This would cover Amy's costs from the barking as well as provide an incentive to let Jose keep the dog, while at the same time Jose is spending less than what the net benefit of owning the dog is actually worth. Thus turning this into a beneficial arrangement for all parties.

Which professional helps individuals and families minimize risk?

Answers

Answer:

insurance agent.

the career profession who would help individual and families to manage and minimise risk would be insurance agent.

Explanation:

insurance is a field that manages protection from financial loss thus risk to it iwould be a component that they manage. insurance insurance agent would recommend the best product for individual and families according to their lifestyle and age

Miguel is a new salesperson for Imperial Realty. Dissatisfied with the lack of mentoring he has received, he decides to work for Millennium Real Estate instead, and has his license transferred. At the time of the switch, he had listed two properties. What happens to his listings

Answers

Answer:

Miguel cannot keep the listings; they belong to Imperial Realty.

Explanation:

Since Miguel decides to work for Millennium Real Estate instead and want to transferred his license but at the time of switching,  he listed two properties.

So as a salesperson he cannot keep the listing as it belongs to a broker not a salesperson and the broker should also be reassigned to the new salesperson plus it also belongs to the imperial realty which he has not part anymore

n investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives. All of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) program and received the designation. The 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners." This advertisement is:

Answers

Answer: permitted since it is true

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that an investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives and that all of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner program and received the designation.

We are further told that the 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners."

This advertisement is allowed because the advertisement is true. Since, we are already given the information that the 3 partners of the firm have done their Certified Financial Programs, therefore, the statement is true and not a misleading one.

Which of the following is a primary feature of the five forces model? It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes. It takes into account a firm's internal resources, capabilities, and core competencies. It helps managers determine the changing speed of an industry or the rate of innovation. It is concerned exclusively about the intensity of rivalry among direct competitors.

Answers

Answer:

It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes.

Explanation:

The five forces model was developed by Harvard Professor Michael Porter, and it is a broad model of firm competition that takes into account 5 forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entry, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry.

The power of suppliers and buyers lies mainly in how many suppliers and buyers exist in the market, because the more participants in a market, the less likely a firm will have market power.

The threat of substitutes is simply the quantity of substitute goods that are present in the market.

The USDA maintains ethanol has an impact on food prices. "Higher ethanol production definitely and directly raises the price of corn," said USDA economist Ephraim Leibtag. In the long run in the corn market, what is true if the production of ethanol increases?

Answers

Answer:

new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price.

Explanation:

In regards to the information provided, it can be said that in a long term perspective if the production of ethanol keeps increasing then new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price. This is because as ethanol production increases, so does the price of corn. This will continue up to a certain point were profitability for farmers is high and many new farmers will enter the market hoping to profit from the corn as well. All these new farmers will drastically increase the production of corn and as the supply of corn rises the prices will begin to fall.

What is the first thing the law requires you to do when you arrive at an intersection? Explain what you should do if there is an officer directing traffic.

Answers

Answer:

If a law enforcement officer if directing traffic where there are traffic lights, OBEY the officer – not the signals. You must yield the right-of-way to all other traffic and pedestrians at stop signs. Move forward only when the road is clear. At four-way signs, the first vehicle to stop should move forward first.

The very first action we do is stop at the junction as if it were a red light and waiting for police to notify you when it is safe to go.

Explanation:

If a police officer directs traffic in an area with traffic signals, respect the officer rather than the signals. At stop signs, you must surrender the right-of-way to all other cars and pedestrians. Only proceed when the road is clear. When approaching a four-way stop, the first car to halt shall proceed first.

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A homeowner from State A hired a contractor from State B to build a vacation home for her in State C. The parties signed the contract in State A. The contractor breached the contract, and the homeowner sued the contractor in a court of State A, seeking damages of $100,000. The contractor removed the case to the federal court for State A. The homeowner promptly moved to remand the case to state court, arguing that venue was improper.

Which of the following facts is most relevant to the court's decision on the homeowner's motion?

A The contract was signed in State A.

B The contractor resides in State B.

C The homeowner commenced the action in a State A court.

D The vacation home was to be built in State C.

Answers

Answer:

The Home owner commenced the action in a state A court ( C )

Explanation:

The Defendant ( the contractor)  can decide to transfer the case from a state court to a federal court within the same state in which the case was filled by the The home owner  if the federal court has the Jurisdiction to rule on the case

Since the contract was signed in state A under the laws of the state the case is definitely a state case and the Homeowner's move to remand the case to a state court with the argument that the Federal court lacks proper Jurisdiction is in order. The court decision on the matter will be based on the fact that the Homeowner commenced the action in a state A court where the contract was signed.

Commodity money is:_________.
a. a good used as money that has no intrinsic value.
b. used as money that has no secondary use.
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
d. that is designated as money by law.

Answers

Hi there! Hopefully this helps!

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The answer is C.

Commodity money is used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.

Answer:

c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money

Explanation:

A causal approach should be used when:_____.
1. there exists a knowledge of the research problem, the decision alternatives, and the relevant variables.
2. only speculative hypotheses exist.
3. the research methods can be highly flexible.
4. the researcher must show that one variable determines the values of another variable.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 1 and 4
d. 4

Answers

The correct answer is D. 4

Explanation:

In research, a causal approach is a research method used when the variables the researcher is studying have a cause/effect relationship. This means one of the variables originates the other (cause) or it is the consequence (effect). For example, if the researcher is studying the effects of literacy rate in access to job opportunities, the approach is causal. In this context, to use to approach it is key that the researcher wants to show one variable or factor determines the other through a cause/effect relationship. Thus, this is used when "the researcher must show that one variable determines the values of another variable".

Does anyone know how to start your own business as a teen? I am trying to start my own beauty business, with face products etc. Also I need name ideas one of that I was thinking of was Natural Beauty. Since I am going to be selling all natural products

Answers

Answer:

i'm no expert but, i think first start out with ideas of the business u wanna do and keep adding on to those ideas you already have and find a business idea you know you can invest in and stick to that business so you can make money you want and supply the products people want and need so, that your making money to help yourself out in life and their getting supplies that are good and don't have harsh chemicals so, it doesn't result in you losing money. Also Natural Beauty is a good name but, i think you might like these three name ideas but, if not its okay go with the name you want since it's your business. Here are the name ideas Natural Essentials, Clear Beauty, or Organic Beauty Essentials.

Answer:

Many small business owners decide to set up an LLC for the liability protection it provides. An LLC, or limited liability company, exists separately from its owners (known as members), and the owners are therefore not personally responsible for business debts.Most states don’t allow two different business entities to have the same name. So you can’t, for example, have “Joe’s Donuts, LLC” and “Joe’s Donuts, Inc.,” even if they’re located in different cities. Many states also restrict companies from using certain words in their names, such as “bank.” If the LLC name you’ve selected is available, but you aren’t going to be filing your LLC documents right away, you may want to reserve the name. Nearly every state allows you to reserve a name by filing a form and paying a name reservation fee. The length of the reservation period, filing fees, and renewal policies vary from state to state.Almost every state requires its LLCs to name a registered agent (also sometimes called a statutory agent). A registered agent is a person who agrees to receive lawsuits, subpoenas and other official documents on behalf of the LLC and to pass them along to the appropriate person at the LLC.An LLC operating agreement is the roadmap that describes how your LLC will be run. It specifies such things as the ownership interests and voting rights of the members, how profits and losses will be allocated, how meetings will be held, how the business will be governed, the rights of the members if one of them dies or leaves the business, and the way the company will be dissolved if it goes out of business.Each state has its own form and procedure for establishing an LLC. In general, you must file articles of organization that list.After the LLC’s formation documents are filed and approved, the state will issue a certificate or other document that confirms that your LLC formally exists. Once you’ve received the certificate, you can take care of business matters like obtaining a tax ID number and business licenses and setting up a business bank account. Explanation:If your LLC does business in more than one state, you may need to register to do business in other states. To do this, you’ll need to fill out and submit paperwork that’s similar to the paperwork you filed when you formed your LLC. You’ll also need a registered agent in each state where you are authorized to do business.

Paper Exchange has 80 million shares of common stock outstanding, 60 million shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 50 thousand bonds. If the common shares are selling for $20 per share, the preferred shares are selling for $10 per share, and the bonds are selling for 105 percent of par, what would be the weight used for preferred stock in the computation of Paper's WACC?

Answers

Answer:

26.64%

Explanation:

Common stocks outstanding (C) = 80 million

Preffered stock outstanding (P) = 60 million

Number of bonds (B) = 50,000

Cost of common stock (Cc) = $20 per share

Cost of Preffered stock (Cp) = $10 per share

Cost of bond (Cb) = 105% of par

Weight of preferred stock :

(P * Cp) / [(P*Cp) + (C*Cc) + (B * Cb * par value)]

(60mill * $10) / [(60mill * $10) + (80mill * $20) + (50000 * 1.05 * 1000)]

600mill / (600 mill + 1600mill + 52.5mill)

600,000,000 / 2252500000

= 0.2663706

= 26.64%

XYZ Company has issued 10%, $100 par non-cumulative preferred stock. Two years ago, XYZ omitted its preferred dividend. Last year, it paid a preferred dividend of $5 per share. This year, XYZ wishes to pay a common dividend. In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:

Answers

Answer:

In order to make the distribution to common shareholders, each preferred share must be paid a dividend of:

$5 per share.

Explanation:

The preferred stock is non-cumulative.  This implies that XYZ's preferred stockholders are not being owed for the previous two year's dividend that was not paid.  Non-cumulative preferred stock does not attract dividend arrears whenever it was not declared.  It is cumulative preferred stock that attracts such arrears to be carried forward until they are paid.

Kevin is not fond of travelling; hence, he did not take up an assignment as the job involved excessive travelling. On the other hand, Sam took up
the same assignment simply because he loves travelling. What is such a contrasting behavior called?
The contrasting behavior that influenced Kevin and Sam's job selection is known as

Answers

Answer:

Internal employee motivations or employee personality traits.

Explanation:

Remember, based on the context of this example, we notice here that, the two employees had different personalities, and thus affected their job selection.

Personality of an employee serves as internal motivation for certain job duties and may affect the quality of their work. Thus, recruitment staff should always strife to place the right person for the right job.

All of the following statements about stock indexes are true EXCEPT
A. stock indexes are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.
B. stock indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market.
C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
D. stock indexes can serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance.

Answers

Answer:

C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.

Explanation:

Stock indexes are a tool that is used to track a group of assets using standardised criteria.

Usually indexes monitors a group of securities. Indexes can be broad based or specialised.

Indexes are statistically derived benchmarks that securities are measured against. They are however not unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.

This is because investor behaviour cannot be guaged statistically.

However indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market, serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance, and are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.

A decrease in the discount rate: Group of answer choices leads to an increase in the interbank rate charged by commercial banks. causes an increase in the federal funds rate. increases reserve holdings of the commercial banks. lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed. decreases the money supply.

Answers

Answer:

lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed.

Explanation:

The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks for overnight loans. This loans are only made when commercial banks have no other option, and represent one of the Fed's main functions: acting as lender of last resort.

When the Fed lowers the discount rate, commercial banks can access the Fed as lender of last resort at cheaper interest rates.

Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. 25,900 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $7.94

Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40

Actual:

a. 25,900 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.

b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.

c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2.3 - 2.1)*25,900

Direct material price variance= $5,180 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (7.8*3,000 - 25,900)*2.3

Direct material quantity variance= $5,750 unfavorable

To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.3*3,000 - 700)*8

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $1,600 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 6,300/700)*700

Direct labor rate variance= $700 unfavorable

One of your business clients has owned and operated his own business as a sole proprietor for over 30 years. He now wants to do some retirement/succession planning. On the issue of the legal structure/ownership of his business, the best advice for him would be to:

Answers

Answer:

Incorporating the business and selling the shares to investors to take over as successors

Explanation:

Business incorporation is the legal process through which a business is formed.This allows an incorporated business to sell shares or stocks to interested investors , giving them the power of ownership in proportion to the volume of shares held , and the liability limited to the investment in the business.

It has the advantage over other methods of succession planning in active involvement in the business , limited liability and easier procedures.

What are some of the possible consequences of financial distress? I) Bondholders, who face the prospect of getting only part of their money back, will likely want the company to take additional risks. II) Equity investors would like the company to cut its dividend payments to conserve cash. III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.

Answers

Answer:

III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.

Explanation:

Financial distress refers to the situation at which the organization not able to generate the profit as it is not able to meet or pay the financial debts. This occurs when the fixed cost is high, liquid assets leads to be sensitive in nature which results in downturns of an economic system

Hence, the third option is correct as the firm would shift to the riskier business lines

Other Questions
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