Show that by the uniqueness theorem the linear transformation,
Y = aX + b, is also a normal random variable.

Answers

Answer 1

We can show by the uniqueness theorem that the linear transformation, Y = aX + b, is also a normal random variable because the resultant probaility density fnction of Y equals: f(y) = (1/√(2πa^2σX^2)) * exp(-(y-aμX-b)^2/(2a^2σX^2)).

How to prove a normal random variable

To show that the linear transformation, Y = aX + b is a normal random variable, we need to demonstrate that it satisfies the properties of a normal distribution. This means that it should have a bell-shaped probability density function, mean, and variance.

We can prove that it meets the mean condition this way:

E(Y) = E(aX + b) = aE(X) + b = aμX + b

Next, we can prove that it meets the variance condition thus:

Var(Y) = Var(aX + b) = a^2Var(X) = a^2σX^2

Lastly, the probability density function is given as f(y) = (1/√(2πa^2σX^2)) * exp(-(y-aμX-b)^2/(2a^2σX^2)). This proves that the conditions for a normal random variable is met.

Learn more about a normal random variable here:

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