Answer:
$110,000
Explanation:
Variable cost is determined by high-low method:
Type A = $50,000
Type B = 0
Fixed cost determined using high low method is:
Type A = 0
Type B = $60,000
The total cost of high low method is $110,000.
On January 1, 2021, Essence Communications issued $800,000 of its 10-year, 8% bonds for $700,302. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Essence Communications records interest at the effective rate and elected the option to report these bonds at their fair value. On December 31, 2021, the market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity was 9%. The bonds are not traded on an active exchange. The decrease in the market interest rate was due to a 1% decrease in general (risk-free) interest rates.
Required:
a. Using the information provided, estimate the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2021 (the first interest payment).
c. Prepare the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2021 (the second interest payment).
d. Prepare the journal entry to adjust the bonds to their fair value for presentation in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
Answer:
A)
before decrease in rates: 706,483
after rate decrease: 751,360
B)
interest expense 35,015.12
discount on BP 3,015.12
cash 32,000
--bonds first interest payment--
C)
interest expense 35,165.87
discount on BP 3,165.87
cash 32,000
--second interest payment--
D)
unrealized loss 44,877
discount on bonds payable 44,877
--to adjust bonds valuation--
Explanation:
First, we solve for the present value of the bond to get the proceeds from the issuance.
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 32,000
time 20
rate 0.05
[tex]32000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.05)^{-20} }{0.05} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $398,790.7310
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 800,000.00
time 20.00
rate 0.05
[tex]\frac{800000}{(1 + 0.05)^{20} } = PV[/tex]
PV 301,511.59
PV c $398,790.7310
PV m $301,511.5863
Total $700,302.3173
Now, we do the table for the first year:
# / Principal/ paid / interest / Amort/End. P
1 700,302 32000 35015.12 3015.12 703,317
2 703,317 32000 35165.87 3165.87 706,483
Now, we have to redo the calculations for the bonds market value considering a decrease in the market rate to 9%
[tex]C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 32,000
time 18
rate 0.045
[tex]32000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.045)^{-18} }{0.045} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $389,119.7377
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 800,000.00
time 18.00
rate 0.045
[tex]\frac{800000}{(1 + 0.045)^{18} } = PV[/tex]
PV 362,240.30
PV c $389,119.7377
PV m $362,240.2951
Total $751,360.0328
We adjust for: 751,360 - 706,483 = 44,877
This will be an unrealized loss as the liability increases but, will be realized on the redemption of the bonds or at the end of the bonds' life.
Ben wants to do business in the Middle East where it is an accepted practice to give gifts to government officials. However, Ben may not be able to carry out his plans because he doesn't want to violate The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which was enacted because Congress was concerned about _______.
Answer:
U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Ben who wants to do business in the Middle East where it is an accepted practice to give gifts to government officials. However, In this case, Ben may not be able to carry out his plans because he doesn't want to violate The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which was enacted because Congress was concerned about U.S. corporations' use of illegal payments and bribes in international business dealings.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices can be regarded as one the U.S law of 1977 act. This law is about prohibition of citizens of U.S as well as entities from giving bribes to officials of government of foreign countries in order to be a beneficiary of their business interests
Use two correctly labeled side-by-side graphs of the loanable funds market in the United States and China to show how a higher interest rate in the United States will lead to capital flows between the two countries. On your graphs, be sure to label the equilibrium interest rate in each country in the absence of international cap- ital flows, the international equilibrium interest rate, and the size of the capital inflows and outflows.
Answer:
Figure is given below.
Explanation:
The graph of United states and china is as follows :
Equilibrium is a condition in which market demand and supply or market forces are balanced, resulting in steady prices. Demand and supply balance each other out, resulting in a condition of equilibrium.
The international interest rate of equilibrium is set at 4%. The chart also shows capital inflows and outflows, as well as the United States and China's off-balance interest rates.
The image is attached below to show the equilibrium graphs.
For more information regarding US and China equilibrium, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/6870263
Summary of opportunity cost
The next three questions use the below information. Company A started business on January 1, 20X1, and bought the following piece of equipment. Cost of asset $150,000 Useful life 3 Tax rate 21% 20X1 estimated tax payment 1,800 Depreciation for book and tax purposes is as follows: Book Tax 20X1 40,000 100,000 20X2 40,000 20,000 20X3 40,000 0 20X1 income statement information: Sales 638,000 Expenses (does not include depreciation expense and tax expense) 510,000 What is net income for 20X1?
Answer:
$69,520
Explanation:
"Note: Let assume salvage value is $3,000"
Company A
Income Statement
For the year 20X1
Sales $638,000
Expenses $510,000
Depreciation $40,000 [(150,000-30,000)/3}
Income before tax $88,000
Income tax at 21% $18,480
Net Income $69,520
Assume General Electric Company reports the following footnote in its 10-K report. December 31 (In millions) 2016 2015 Raw materials and work in process $ 5,527 $ 5,042 Finished goods 5,152 4,806 Unbilled shipments 333 402 11,012 10,250 Less revaluation to LIFO (697) (661) $10,315 $ 9,589 The company reports its inventories using the LIFO inventory costing method. Assume GE has a 35% income tax rate. As of the 2016 year-end, how much has GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory
Answer:
$ 244 million
Explanation:
Calculation for how much has GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory
Tax rate Amount (In millions)
LIFO $ 10,315.00 35% =$ 3,610.25
FIFO $ 11,012.00 35% =$ 3,854.20
Savings in taxes $ (697.00) $ (243.95)
Hence,
Savings in taxes=$ 3,610.25 million-$ 3,854.20 million
Savings in taxes=($243.95 million)
Savings in taxes=($ 244 million) Approximately
Therefore the amount that GE saved in taxes by choosing LIFO over FIFO method for costing inventory will be $ 244 million
The Mazzanti Wholesale Food Company's fiscal year-end is June 30. The company issues quarterly financial statements requiring the company to prepare adjusting entries at the end of each quarter. Assume all quarterly adjusting entries were properly recorded.
1. On December 1, 2020, the company paid its annual fire insurance premium of $7,200 for the year beginning December 1 and debited prepaid insurance.
2. On August 31, 2020, the company borrowed $115,000 from a local bank. The note requires principal and interest at 8% to be paid on August 31, 2021.
3. Mazzanti owns a warehouse that it rents to another company. On January 1, 2021, Mazzanti collected $26,400 representing rent for the 2021 calendar year and credited deferred rent revenue.
4. Depreciation on the office building is $19,200 for the fiscal year.
5. Employee salaries for the month of June 2021 $19,500 will be paid on July 20, 2021.
Required:
Prepare the necessary year-end adjusting entries at the end of June 30, 2018, for the above situations.
Answer:
1. Dr Insurance expense 1,800
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,800
2. Dr Interest expense 2,300
Cr Interest payable 2,300
3. Dr Deferred rent revenue 6,600
Cr Rent revenue 6,600
4. Dr Depreciation expense 4,800
Cr Accumulated depreciation—building 4,800
5. Dr Salaries and wages expense 19,500
Cr Salaries and wages payable 19,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the necessary year-end adjusting entries at the end of June 30, 2018, for the above situations
1. Dr Insurance expense 1,800
Cr Prepaid insurance 1,800
($7,200 × 3/12)
2. Dr Interest expense 2,300
Cr Interest payable 2,300
($115,000× 8% × 3/12)
3. Dr Deferred rent revenue 6,600
Cr Rent revenue 6,600
($26,400 × 3/12)
4. Dr Depreciation expense 4,800
Cr Accumulated depreciation—building 4,800
($19,200 × 3/12)
5. Dr Salaries and wages expense 19,500
Cr Salaries and wages payable 19,500
Yekutia has the resources to manufacture 320 motorcycles or 570 lawn-mowers per year. The country of Bezanitia, has the capability of producing 230 motorcycles or 410 lawn-mowers per year. Which country has the largest opportunity cost to produce one more motorcycle and what is the opportunity cost to that country?
Answer:
Bezanitia,
1.782609
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone hen one alternative is chosen over another alternative.
By choosing to produce one more motorcycle, the countries would be giving up the opportunity to produce one more unit of lawn mowers
Yekutia's opportunity cost in the production of motor cycle = 570 / 320 = 1.781250
Bezanitia's opportunity cost in the production of motor cycle = 410 / 230 = 1.782609
The ledger of Columbia, Inc. on March 31, 2014, includes the following selected accounts before adjusting entries.
Debit Credit
Prepaid Insurance 2,240
Supplies 3,120
Equipment 36,000
Unearned Service Revenue 13,600
An analysis of the accounts shows the following.
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $280 per month.
2. Supplies on hand total $960.
3. The equipment depreciates $240 per month.
4. During March, services were performed for two-fifths of the unearned service revenue.
Prepare the adjusting entries for the month of March.
Answer:
Journal 1
Debit : Insurance expense $280
Credit : Prepaid Insurance $280
Being Insurance expense recognized
Journal 2
Debit : Supplies expense $2,160
Credit : Supplies $2,160
Being Supplies Expense Recognized
Journal 3
Debit : Depreciation expense $240
Credit : Accumulated depreciation $240
Being Depreciation expenses recognized
Journal 4
Debit : Unearned Service Revenue $5,440
Credit : Service Revenue Earned $5,440
Being Service Revenue Earned being recognized
Explanation:
Expenses are decreases in income that results as an increase in liabilities and decreases in assets. Note the Decreases in Assets and Increases in Liabilities that have occurred - they represent Expenses which need to be recognized.
Service revenue is recognized when the services are actually performed, thus Reverse the Unearned Service Revenue when services are performed.
DRK, Inc., has just sold 100,000 shares in an initial public offering. The underwriter’s explicit fees were $60,000. The offering price for the shares was $40, but immediately upon issue, the share price jumped to $44. a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue? b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters? multiple choice Yes No
Answer: a. $460,000 ; b. No
Explanation:
a. What is the total cost to DRK of the equity issue?
First, we calculate the implicit cost per share which will be:
= $44 - $40 = $4.
Therefore, the total implicit cost will be:
= $4 × 100,000
= $400,000
Therefore, total cost to DRK of the equity issue will be:
= Implicit cost + Explicit cost
= $400,000 + $60,000
= $460,000
b. Is the entire cost of the underwriting a source of profit to the underwriters?
No. The entire cost of the underwriting would not be a source of profit to the underwriters. This is because the cost of underpricing isn't included.
You have graduated from college but unfortunately have $39,000 in outstanding loans. The loans require payments of $3,435 per year, which covers interest and principal repayment (that is, the loan has the same basic features as a mortgage). If the interest rate is 4 percent, how long will it take you to repay the debt
Answer:
15.44 years
Explanation:
Using both excel rate function and financial calculator, the time taken to repay the debt can be computed thus:
Excel rate function:
=nper(rate,pmt,-pv,fv)
rate= interest rate=4%
pmt=yearly payment=c
pv=loan oustanding=-39000
fv=the balance after all payments should be zero=0
=nper(4%,3435,-39000,0)= 15.44 years
Financial calculate
PMT= 3435
RATE=4
PV=-39000
FV=0
CPT N=15.44 years
This means a payment of $3,435 per year for 15 years and $ 1,511.40 ($3,435*0.44) in the sixteenth year
You are writing a report on the effectiveness of upper-management meetings in your company. Your first step is to determine whether to conduct an interview, carry out an observation, or administer a survey. You decide to observe one or two meetings to obtain primary data. You arrive late for the first meeting and walk into the room unannounced. What observation rule should you have followed
Answer:
Arrive early and obtain permission to observe
Explanation:
As a profession it is important to plan in advance also it is needed to demonstrate yourself in terms of an attitude and behavior this includes the organizing of the task and aimed to delivered the work by maintaining the high quality in order to meet out the objectives. In order to work effectively it is very significant to be on time.
In the given case, you have to arrive early so that you can give the brief introduction of yourself that obtain the permission for observing and shows the professionalism
Presented below are selected account balances for Tamarisk Co. as of December 31, 2017.
Inventory 12/31/17 $60,050
Cost of Goods Sold $229,610
Common Stock 74,370
Selling Expenses 15,940
Retained Earnings 45,010
Administrative Expenses 37,625
Dividends 17,920
Income Tax Expense 29,930
Sales Returns and Allowances 12,116
Sales Discounts 14,740
Sales Revenue 410,200
Prepare closing entries for Tamarisk Co. on December 31, 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
No.
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
1. (To close accounts with credit balances)
2. (To close accounts with debit balances)
3. (To close net income / (loss))
4. (To close dividends)
Answer:
No. Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
1 Sales Revenue $410,200
Income Summary $410,200
(To close accounts with credit balances)
2. Income Summary $339,961
Sales return & Allowance $12,116
Sales Discounts $14,740
Cost of Goods Sold $229,610
Selling Expense $15,940
Administrative expense $37,625
Income tax expense $29,930
(To close accounts with debit balances)
3. Income Summary $70,239
Retained Earnings $70,239
(To close net income / (loss))
4. Retained Earnings $17,920
Dividends $17,920
(To close dividends)
Use the following Year 3 data: Other Selling and Administrative Expenses $ 1,052,000 Other Expenses 249,300 Sales Revenue 4,887,000 Advertising and Promotion Expenses 553,350 Salaries and Wages Expense 2,527,800 Income Tax Expense 167,350 Interest Expense 114,750 Required: Prepare the annual income statement for Kvass, Inc.
Answer:
$222,450
Explanation:
Computation of annual income statement for Kvass Inc. is shown below
Sales revenue
$4,887,000
Less:
Selling and admn expenses
($1,052,000)
Other expenses
($249,300)
Advertising and promotion expenses
($553,350)
Salaries and wages expenses
($2,527,800)
Income tax expenses
($167,350)
Interest expense
($114,750)
Net income
$222,450
Cost of goods manufactured during the year is $240,000, and work in process inventory on December 31 is $50,000. Work in process inventory during the year decreased by 60%. Total manufacturing costs incurred are
Answer:
$165,000
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the work in process inventory
= 50,000/40/100
= 50,000/0.4
= 125,000
Therefore the total manufacturing cost can be calculated as follows
= 240,000-125,000+50,000
= 115,000+50,000
= 165,000
Hence the total manufacturing costs is $165,000
Scott wants to accumulate $3,800 over a period of 11 years so that a cash payment can be made for roof maintenance on his summer cottage. To have this amount when it is needed, he will make annual deposits at the end of each year into a savings account that earns 7.0% annual interest per year. How much must each annual deposit be
Answer:
$240.76
Explanation:
The formula to determine the annual deposit is :
p = FV / annuity factor
Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r
FV = Future value
P = Present value
R = interest rate
N = number of years
Annuity factor = (1.07^11 - 1) / 0.07 = 15.783599
p = $3800 / 15.783599 = $240.76
Webber Technologies is an emerging manufacturer of 3.5 inch diagonal touch screens for mobile communication devices/media players. 2011 industry sales were reported at 17.50 million units. This number represents an 17.7 % increase over 2010 industry sales. Webber Technologies had a 2010 market share of 5.9 %, compared with a 2011 market share of 4.2%. What was the change in unit sales for Webber Technologies, from 2010 to 2011, attributable to the change in industry sales
Answer:
Industry Sales (2011) = 17,500,000
Industry Sales (2010) = Sales of 2011/1+growth = 17,500,000/1+17.7% = 17,500,000/1.177 = $14868309.26083263 = $14,868,309.26
Company Sales (2011) = 17,500,000 * 4.2% = $735,000
Company Sales (2010) = 14,868,309.26 * 5.9% = $877,230.25
Change in units = Company sales in 2011 - Company Sales in 2010 = $735,000 - $877,230.25 = $142,230.25
Change due to change in Industry growth = Company Sales in 2010 * 17.7% = $877,230.25 * 17.7% = 155,269.75
So, there is net increase of 155,269.75 units of sales due to industry growth.
During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000. As of year end, Beta had resold only 60 percent of these intra-entity purchases. Alpha sells inventory to Beta at the same markup it uses for all of its customers. What is the total for consolidated cost of goods sold
Answer:
a. $173,000
Explanation:
Missing word "Alpha Company owns 80 percent of the voting stock of Beta Company. Alpha and Beta reported the following account information from their year-end separate financial records: Alpha Beta Inventory $95,000 $88,000 Sales Revenue 800,000 300,000 Cost of Goods Sold 600,000 180,000 During the current year, Alpha sold inventory to Beta for $100,000."
Percentage of profits Alpha charge to other customers = ($800,000 - $600,000) / $800,000 = 25% of sales
Stock held at year end by beta from the purchases made from Alpha = $100,000 * 40% =$40,000
Profit involved in stock held by beta from the purchases made from Alpha = $40,000 * 25% = $10,000
So, Value of stock of Beta = $88,000 - $10,000 = $78,000
Hence, Total for consolidated inventory = $95,000 + $78,000 = $173,000
The following accounts are taken from the ledger of Crane Company at December 31, 2017. Notes Payable $19,600 Cash $5,900 Common Stock 24,500 Supplies 4,900 Equipment 74,500 Rent Expense 2,000 Dividends 7,800 Salaries and Wages Payable 2,900 Salaries and Wages Expense 37,200 Accounts Payable 8,800 Service Revenue 84,300 Accounts Receivable 7,800
Prepare a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY
Trial Balance
For the Month Ended December 31, 2017For the Year Ended December 31, 2017December 31, 2017
Debit Credit
$ $
$ $
Answer:
DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Explanation:
Preparation of a trial balance.
CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance For the Month Ended December 31, 2017
DEBIT SIDE
Equipment $74,500
Accounts receivable $7,800
Cash $5,900
Supplies $4,900
Dividends $7,800
Salaries and Wages Expense $37,200
Rent Expense $2,000
TOTAL DEBIT SIDE $140,100
CREDIT SIDE
Common stock $24,500
Notes payable $19,600
Salaries and wages payable $2,900
Accounts payable $8,800
Service Revenue $84,300
TOTAL CREDIT SIDE $140,100
Therefore Prepare a trial balance CRANE COMPANY Trial Balance will have both. DEBIT and CREDIT BALANCE of $140,100
Beta Alpha Psi, the accounting honorary fraternity, held a homecoming party. The fraternity expected attendance of 80 persons and prepared the following budget: Room rental .. $ 170 Food ....... 660 Entertainment .. 570 Decorations ... 210 Total ...... $1,610 After Beta Alpha Psi paid all the bills for the party, the total cost came to $1,885 or $275 over budget. Details are $170 for room rental; $875 for food; $570 for entertainment; and $270 for decorations. Ninety-six persons attended the party. 1. Prepare a performance report for the party that shows how actual costs differed from the budget. That is, include in your report the budgeted amounts, actual amounts, and variances. 2. Suppose the fraternity uses a management-by-exception rule. Which costs deserve further examination
Answer:
Beta Alpha Psi
1. Performance Report for the party:
Budget Actual Variance
Expected attendance (persons) 80 96 16
Room rental .. $ 170 $170 $0
Food ....... 660 875 $215 U
Entertainment .. 570 570 $0
Decorations ... 210 270 $60 U
Total ...... $1,610 $1,885 $275 U
2. The costs that deserve further examination are Food and Decorations. The party overspent on these items.
Explanation:
Since 96 persons attended the party, the food cost should have been = $792 ($660/80 * 96), which is the flexible budget cost. The cost of decorations should have remained $210 unless there were improper estimates of the items required for the decorations and the size of the party venue.
Direct Materials Used in Production
Slapshot Company makes ice hockey sticks. On June 1, Slapshot had $48,000 of materials in inventory. During the month of June, the company purchased $132,000 of materials. On June 30, materials inventory equaled $45,000.
Required:
Calculate the direct materials used in production for the month of June.
Answer:
$135,000
Explanation:
The direct materials used in production for the month of June is computed as;
= Materials inventory at June 1 + Materials purchased during the month of June - Materials inventory at June 30
= $48,000 + $132,000 - $45,000
= $135,000
Therefore, the direct materials used in production for the month of June is $135,000
The following cost information shows that as production increases, Quantity produced/day Total Cost 0 $2,000 1 $2,500 2 $2,800 3 $3,300 4 $4,100 5 $5,300 6 $7,000 Group of answer choices average total cost decreases and then increases. average fixed cost increases. Total cost is increasing slower and slower. marginal cost falls.
Answer:
The following cost information shows that as production increases, the
average total cost decreases and then increases.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Quantity Total Cost Marginal Average
produced/day Cost Total Cost
0 $2,000 $2,000 $0
1 $2,500 $500 $2,500
2 $2,800 $300 $1,400
3 $3,300 $500 $1,100
4 $4,100 $800 $1,025
5 $5,300 $1,200 $1,060
6 $7,000 $1,700 $1,167
b) The average total cost is the total cost divided by the quantity produced per day. When no unit was produced, the company still incurred some cost, known as fixed cost for production infrastructure, etc. As the quantity produced increases, the average total cost tends to decrease until the quantity increased to 5 units. Perhaps, the factory capacity was exceeded at this point. No wonder the entity recorded an increase in the average total cost.
Common-size and trend percents for Rustynail Company's sales, cost of goods sold, and expenses follow. Common-Size Percents Trend Percents Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Current Yr 1 Yr Ago 2 Yrs Ago Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0 Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0 Determine the net income for the following years. Did the net income increase, decrease, or remain unchanged in this three-year period?
Answer:
Rustynail Company
1. The net income for the following years:
Common-Size Percents and Trend Percents
Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs
Yr Ago Ago Yr Ago Ago
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0
Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0
Net Income 22.0 24.7 28.5 77.2 86.7 100.0
2. The net income decrease in this three-year period.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Common-Size Percents and Trend Percents
Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs Current 1 Yr 2 Yrs
Yr Ago Ago Yr Ago Ago
Sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 104.5 % 103.3 % 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 63.7 61.5 57.4 116.0 110.7 100.0
Total expenses 14.3 13.8 14.1 106.1 101.1 100.0
Net Income 22.0 24.7 28.5 77.2 86.7 100.0
b) The net incomes for the common-size percents are obtained by deducting the cost of goods sold and the total expenses from sales. The net incomes for the trend percents are obtained by stating the base year as 100% and then calculating the other years. This takes the form of taking the net income for the analysis year/base year's and then multiplying by 100.
Lucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below:
Claimjumper Makeover Total
Sales $ 30,000 $70,000 $100,000
Variable expenses 20,000 50,000 70,000
Contribution margin $ 10,000 $ 20,000 30,000
Fixed expenses 24,000
Net operating income $ 6,000
Required:
1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company?
2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales?
3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Overall contribution margin ratio for the company
= (Total contribution margin ÷ Total sales) × 100
= ($30,000 ÷ $100,000) × 100
= 0.3 × 100
= 30%
2. Company's overall break even point in dollar sales
= Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
= $24,000 / 0.3
= $80,000
3. Contribution format at break even point.
•Claim jumpover
Sales
$30,000
Less
Variable cost
($20,000)
Contribution margin
$10,000
•Makeover
Sales
$100,000
Less
variable cost
($50,000)
Contribution margin
$50,000
Based on this model, households earn income when _______purchase______ in factors markets.
Suppose Eileen earns $600 per week working as a corporate attorney for Rowan and Martin Associates. She uses $8 to buy a box of aspirin at Pillmart Pharmacy. Pillmart Pharmacy pays Clancy $350 per week to work the cash register. Clancy uses $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in factor market or the product market.
Event Factor Market Product Market
Clancy earns $350 per week working for Pillmart Pharmacy.
Eileen earns $600 per week working for Rowan and Martin Associates
Clancy spends $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates.
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
a. The $350 per week Clancy earns working for Pillmart Pharmacy
b. The $175 Clancy spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates
c. The aspirin Eileen receives
d. Eileen's labor
Answer:
Based on this model, households earn income when FIRMS purchase SERVICES in factors markets.
Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in factor market or the product market.
Event Factor Market Product Market
Clancy earns $350 per week working for Pillmart Pharmacy. FACTOR MARKET
Eileen earns $600 per week working for Rowan and Martin Associates FACTOR MARKET
Clancy spends $175 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates. PRODUCT MARKET
Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs.
b. The $175 Clancy spends to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates PRODUCT MARKET, HOUSEHOLD PURCHASES PRODCUTS
d. Eileen's labor FACTOR MARKET, HOUSEHOLDS SELL SERVICES TO FIRMS
The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Black Diamond Ski Company during 2013:
Manufacturing Overhead Costs:
Property taxes, factory $ 3,000
Utilities, factory $ 5,000
Indirect labor $10,000
Depreciation, factory $24,000
Insurance, factory $ 6,000
Total Actual Manufacturing OH Costs $48,000 Other Costs Incurred: Purchases of raw materials $32,000 Direct labor costs $40,000 The Black Diamond Ski Company used 10,200 machine hours during the period. Inventories: Raw Materials, 1/1/13 $ 8,000 Raw Materials, 12/31/13 $ 7,000 Work in Process, 1/1/13 $ 6,000 Work in Process, 12/31/13 $ 7,500 The company uses normal costing to record product costs. The company budgeted for $52,500 in total overhead costs for the year. The cost driver associated with the overhead is machine hours and the company expected to use 10,500 machine hours.
REQUIRED:
1) Compute the amount of over-applied or under-applied overhead cost for the year.
2) Determine the cost of goods manufactured for the year.
Answer:
See Below
Explanation:
1.
= Actual manufacturing overhead cost - Budgeted total overhead
Actual manufacturing overhead cost = $48,000
Budgeted total overhead = $52,500
= $48,000 - $52,500
= $4,500
The above is under applied overhead since Budgeted overhead is more than the actual overhead expended.
2. Cost of goods manufactured
Inventories ; raw materials at the beginning
$8,000
Add purchases of raw materials
$32,000
Less direct materials ending
$7,000
Direct materials used
$33,000
Direct labor cost
$40,000
Manufacturing overhead cost
$77,000
Indirect labor
$10,000
Property tax
$3,000
Utilities factory
$3,000
Brief Exercise 1-1 (Algo) Accrual accounting [LO1-2] Cash flows during the first year of operations for the Harman-Kardon Consulting Company were as follows: Cash collected from customers, $290,000; Cash paid for rent, $30,000; Cash paid to employees for services rendered during the year, $110,000; Cash paid for utilities, $40,000. In addition, you determine that customers owed the company $50,000 at the end of the year and no bad debts were anticipated. Also, the company owed the gas and electric company $1,000 at year-end, and the rent payment was for a two-year period. Calculate accrual net income for the year.
Answer:
Net Income for the year is $174,000
Explanation:
Net Income Calculation for the year is done below:
Particulars $
Revenues (290,000 + 50,000) 340,000
Less: Rent (30,000 / 2) (15,000)
Less: Salaries (110,000)
Less: Utilities (40,000 + 1,000) (41,000)
Net Income 174,000
Please note the following with regard to the calculation done above:
Revenue includes both the cash collected from customers and cash owed by the customers, which received later on at the end of the year.Rent has been divided by two, this is due to the fact that calculation of net income is done for the current period so only one year rent is taken.Utilities include cash paid for utilities and the amount company owed to gas & electric company.Bridges and Lloyd, an accounting firm, provides consulting and tax planning services. For many years, the firm's total administrative cost (currently $250,000) has been allocated to services on the basis of billable hours to clients. A recent analysis found that 65% of the firm's billable hours to clients resulted from tax planning services, while 35% resulted from consulting services. The firm, contemplating a change to activity-based costing, has identified three components of administrative cost, as follows: Staff Support $ 180,000 In-house computing charges 50,000 Miscellaneous office costs 20,000 Total $ 250,000 A recent analysis of staff support found a strong correlation between the number of staff personnel and the number of clients served (consulting, 20; tax planning, 60). In contrast, in-house computing and miscellaneous office cost varied directly with the number of computer hours logged and number of client transactions, respectively. Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours and had 20% of the total client transactions. If Bridges and Lloyd switched from its current accounting method to an activity-based costing system, the amount of administrative cost chargeable to consulting services would:
Answer: Decrease by $23,500
Explanation:
The Consulting cost under their current accounting system is:
= 250,000 * 35%
= $87,500
Under Activity based:
Staff support for Consulting:
20 goes to Consulting, 60 to tax planning.
Total = 20 + 60 = 80
Consulting is 20/80 of Staff support amount
= 20/80 * 180,000
= $45,000
In house computing charges for Consulting
Consulting consumed 30% of the firm's computer hours.
= 30% * 50,000
= $15,000
Miscellaneous office costs
Consulting consumed 20% of total client transactions
= 20% * 20,000
= $4,000
Total cost for Consulting under Activity based = 45,000 + 15,000 + 4,000
= $64,000
Difference = 87,500 - 64,000
= $23,500
Leo is a recruitment executive for a large company. He has identified new labor resource requirements in both the marketing and production departments. What should be his first step in recruiting candidates for the positions?
A.
conduct background checks of candidates
B.
make job offers
C.
arrange interviews
D.
conduct reference checks
E.
place job ads on job sites
Answer:
E. place job ads on job sites
Explanation:
The first step for Leo is to place the Job advertisement on the various job sites. Advertising is making the public aware of the vacancy. The purpose of going public is to attract as many qualified candidates as possible. Having a large pool of candidates increases the possibility of getting the right person for the job.
If you receive 10 units of utility from consuming one cup of coffee and 16 units of utility from consuming two cups of coffee, which of the following is the likely amount of utility you will receive from consuming three cups of coffee?
Answer:
26
Explanation:
Answer:
18
Explanation:
1 unit= 10 2 units =16 2/16= 8
3 cups is 18