(SI units) Molten metal is poured into the pouring cup of a sand mold at a steady rate of 400 cm3/s. The molten metal overflows the pouring cup and flows into the downsprue. The cross section of the sprue is round, with a diameter at the top = 3.4 cm. If the sprue is 20 cm long, determine the proper diameter at its base so as to main- tain the same volume flow rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm

Explanation:

Given data;

Flow rate, Q = 400 cm³/s

cross section of sprue: Round

Diameter of sprue at the top [tex]d_{top}[/tex] = 3.4 cm

Height of sprue, h = 20 cm = 0.2 m

acceleration due to gravity g = 9.81 m/s²

Calculate the velocity at the sprue base

[tex]V_{base}[/tex] = √2gh

we substitute

[tex]V_{base}[/tex] = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × 0.2 m )

[tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 1.98091 m/s

[tex]V_{base}[/tex] = 198.091 cm/s

diameter of the sprue at the bottom will be;

Q = AV = (π[tex]d_{bottom}^2[/tex]/4) × [tex]V_{base}[/tex]

[tex]d_{bottom}[/tex] = √(4Q/π[tex]V_{base}[/tex])

we substitute our values into the equation;

[tex]d_{bottom}[/tex] = √(4(400 cm³/s) / (π×198.091 cm/s))

[tex]d_{bottom}[/tex]  = 1.603 cm

Therefore, diameter of the sprue at the bottom is 1.603 cm


Related Questions

Many households in developing countries prepare food over indoor cook stoves with no ducting system to exhaust the combustion products outside. A woman in a household lights a fire in her cookstove at 4 pm. The fire emits benzo(a)pyrene, a carcinogenic compound, at a rate of 0.01 ng/min. The house has a size of 40 m3 and a ventilation rate of 1 m3/h. The ambient indoor air concentration of benzo(a)pyrene was 0.2 ng/m3 when she started the fire, but no significant concentration of benzo(a)pyrene is found in the outdoor air. What is the indoor benzo(a)pyrene concentration in the household at 6 pm?

Answers

Answer:

   C = 0.22857 ng / m³

Explanation:

Let's solve this problem for part the total time in the kitchen is

          t = 2h (60 min / 1h) = 120 min

The concentration (C) quantity of benzol pyrene is the initial quantity plus the quantity generated per area minus the quantity eliminated by the air flow. The amount removed can be calculated assuming that an amount of extra air that must be filled with the pollutant

amount generated

         C = co + time_generation rate / (area_house + area_flow)

         C = 0.2 + 0.01 120 / (40+ 2)

         C = 0.22857 ng / m³

What's the ampacity of a No. 10 type TW copper Wire in a raceway containing six wires and located in an area where the ambient Temperature is 50 C

A. 15.1 A
B. 8.6 A
C. 13.9 A
D. 10.8 A

Answers

I would say B 8.6A!!!!
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