The correct answer is "Retaliation."
Retaliation refers to a competitive strategy where a firm responds to a competitor's actions by taking similar or more aggressive actions.
In this case, Sky-High Skywriters is reducing its prices temporarily in response to the entry of The Sky's the Limit Skywriting in order to maintain or increase its market share. This strategy is a form of retaliation against the new entrant.
Price leadership is a strategy where one firm sets the price for a product or service and other firms in the industry follow that price. Predatory pricing involves setting prices so low that competitors are forced out of the market.
Cartel pricing is a strategy where firms collude to set prices and reduce competition. None of these strategies are being practiced by Sky-High Skywriters in this scenario.
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Yerbo Industries is an all-equity firm whose stock has a bela of 1.20 and an expected return of 13%. Suppose it issues new risk-free debt with a 7% yield and repurchase 50% of its stock. Assume perfect capital markets a. What is the beta of Yerba stock after this transaction? b. What is the expected return of Yerba stock after this transaction? Suppose that prior to this transaction Yerba expected earnings per share this coming year of 54.00, with a forward Ple ratio (that is, the share price divided by the expected eamings for the coming year) of 10 c. What is Yerba's expected eamings per share after this transaction? Does this change benefit the shareholder? Explain d. What is Yorba's forward P/E ratio after this transaction is this change in the PE ratio reasonable? Explain a. What is the bota of Yerba stock afer this transaction? The beta of Yerba stock after this transaction is (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the expected retum of Yerba stock after this transaction? The expected retum of Yerba stock after this transaction is % (Round to two decimal places) Suppose that prior to this transaction Yerba expected earnings per share this coming year of 54.00, wth a forward Pre ratio (that is, the share price divided by the expected eamings for the coming year) of 10 c. What is verba's expected eamings per share after this transaction? Does this change benefit the shareholder? Explain. It prior to the transaction, Yerba expected eamings per share this coming year of 54.00 with a forward PE ratio of 10, Yerba's expected earnings per share after this transaction is $ (Round to the nearest cent) Does this change benefit the shareholder? Explain (Select the best choice below)
After the transaction, Yerba's stock beta is reduced as the firm issues risk-free debt and repurchases 50% of its stock. The new beta is calculated as follows: 1.20 * (1 - 0.5) = 0.60.
To calculate the expected return of Yerba's stock after the transaction, we use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): Expected return = Risk-free rate + Beta * (Market return - Risk-free rate). Assuming a risk-free rate of 3% and market return of 10%, the expected return is: 3% + 0.60 * (10% - 3%) = 7.20%.
Since Yerba repurchased 50% of its stock, earnings per share will likely increase due to fewer outstanding shares. Assuming earnings remain constant, the new earnings per share would be $54.00 * 2 = $108.00. This change could benefit shareholders if the increase in earnings per share leads to a higher stock price.
The forward P/E ratio after the transaction is 10, as it was before. The change in the P/E ratio could be reasonable if investors believe that Yerba's risk profile has changed due to the addition of debt and reduction of equity. This might lead to a reevaluation of the company's valuation by the market, resulting in a similar P/E ratio after the transaction.
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When we identify a specific group of consumers that have particular interests in our product and the means to buy it, we've identified our target market.
False
True
True. Identifying a specific group of consumers with particular interests in a product and the means to buy it is a fundamental aspect of target marketing.
By focusing on a well-defined target market, businesses can tailor their marketing efforts to reach the customers most likely to buy their products or services, which can lead to increased sales and customer loyalty.
Target marketing involves identifying and understanding the needs and preferences of a specific group of consumers and creating marketing messages and strategies that are designed to appeal to that group. To effectively target a market, businesses may use various tools and techniques, such as market research, consumer surveys, and data analysis.
Some of the benefits of target marketing include:
Improved marketing effectiveness: By focusing on a well-defined target market, businesses can create more effective marketing messages that resonate with their customers' needs and preferences.
Increased sales: Target marketing allows businesses to reach the customers who are most likely to buy their products or services, which can lead to increased sales and revenue.
Greater customer loyalty: By understanding their customers' needs and preferences, businesses can create products and services that meet their customers' needs and build long-term relationships with them.
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At the beginning of the year, Mirmax set its predetermined overhead rate for movies produced during the year by using the following estimates: overhead costs, $1,680,000, and direct labor costs, $480,000. At year- end, the company's actual overhead costs for the year are $1,670,000 and actual direct labor costs for the year are $480,000 1. Determine the predetermined overhead rate using estimated direct labor costs. 2. Enter the actual overhead costs incurred and the amount of overhead cost applied to movies during the year using the predetermined overhead rate. Determine whether overhead is over- or underapplied (and the amount) for the year. 3. Prepare the entry to close any over- or underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
1. Predetermined overhead rate using estimated direct labor costs is $3.50. 2. The actual overhead costs incurred and the amount of overhead cost is $10,000.
1. Answer: $3.50 per direct labor hour
The predetermined overhead rate using estimated direct labor costs can be calculated as follows:
Predetermined Overhead Rate = Estimated Overhead Costs / Estimated Direct Labor Costs
= $1,680,000 / $480,000
= $3.50 per direct labor hour
2. Answer: Underapplied by $10,000
To determine whether overhead is over- or underapplied (and the amount) for the year, we need to compare the actual overhead costs incurred with the overhead cost applied to movies during the year using the predetermined overhead rate.
Actual Overhead Costs Incurred = $1,670,000
Overhead Cost Applied = Predetermined Overhead Rate x Actual Direct Labor Hours
= $3.50 x $480,000
= $1,680,000
Overhead is underapplied by $10,000 ($1,670,000 - $1,680,000).
3. The entry to close the underapplied overhead to the Cost of Goods Sold would be:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $10,000
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $10,000
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Purchasing-power parity holds between the nations of Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodity is Spam.
In 2020, a can of Spam cost 4 dollars in Ectenia and 24 pesos in Wiknam.
The exchange rate between Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos was
pesos per dollar.
Over the next 35 years, inflation is expected to be 2 percent per year in Ectenia and 4 percent per year in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass, what will happen over this period to the price of Spam and the exchange rate?
Over this period, the price of Spam in Ectenia will , and the price of Spam in Wiknam will . (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 from the chapter "The Basic Tools of Finance.") The exchange rate between the two countries will .
will likely have a higher nominal interest rate.
A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quick scheme: borrow from the nation with the lower nominal interest rate, invest in the nation with the higher nominal interest rate, and profit from the interest-rate differential.
Which of the following statements explains the flaw in your friend's logic?
The scheme would work only if there is greater inflation in one nation than in the other.
The scheme would work only if the real interest rates are the same in both nations.
Nominal exchange rates adjust for the effects of inflation.
Over the next 35 years, the price of Spam in Ectenia is expected to increase by approximately 2% per year for 35 years, leading to a total increase of about 85%.
Similarly, the price of Spam in Wiknam is expected to increase by approximately 4% per year for 35 years, leading to a total increase of about 220%.
The exchange rate between the two countries will adjust to reflect the relative inflation rates, such that the peso will depreciate relative to the Ectenian dollar.
Specifically, the peso is expected to depreciate by approximately (220% - 85%) = 135% over the 35-year period. This means that it will take more pesos to purchase one Ectenian dollar in the future, and the exchange rate will likely adjust accordingly.
The flaw in your friend's logic is that nominal interest rates do not necessarily reflect the true returns on investment after accounting for inflation.
Real interest rates, which take inflation into account, are a better indicator of the true returns on investment. Therefore, it is possible that even if one country has a higher nominal interest rate than the other, the real interest rate may be lower, leading to lower returns on investment.
Additionally, exchange rate fluctuations can also significantly impact investment returns, as changes in the exchange rate can offset any gains from interest rate differentials.
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Sauer Food Company has decided to buy a new computer system with an expected life of three years. The cost is $220,000. The company can borrow $220,000 for three years at 12 percent annual interest or for one year at 10 percent annual interest. Assume interest is paid in full at the end of each year. a. How much would Sauer Food Company save in interest over the three-year life of the computer system if the one-year loan is utilized and the loan is rolled over (reborrowed) each year at the same 10 percent rate? Compare this to the 12 percent three-year loan. $ 10 percent loan 12 percent loan Interest savings Interest 66,000 79,200 13,200 $ $ Prey 11 of 11 Next b. What if interest rates on the 10 percent loan go up to 15 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3? What would be the total interest cost compared to the 12 percent, three-year loan? Interest Fixed-rate 12% loan Variable-rate loan 9 94.600 Additional interest cost
Sauer Food Co. can save $13,200 with a one-year 10% loan over a fixed 12% three-year loan. However, if rates rise to 15% in year 2 and 18% in year 3, the total interest cost would be $94,600, $15,400 more than the fixed-rate loan.
If Sauer Food Company chooses to utilize the one-year loan and roll it over each year at the same 10 percent rate, the total interest cost over the three-year life of the computer system would be:
Year 1: $220,000 x 10% = $22,000
Year 2: $220,000 x 10% = $22,000
Year 3: $220,000 x 10% = $22,000
Total interest cost over 3 years: $22,000 x 3 = $66,000
On the other hand, if Sauer Food Company chooses the three-year loan at 12 percent, the total interest cost over the three-year life of the computer system would be:
Total interest cost over 3 years: $220,000 x 12% x 3 = $79,200
Therefore, by utilizing the one-year loan and rolling it over each year, Sauer Food Company can save $79,200 - $66,000 = $13,200 in interest over the three-year life of the computer system.
If interest rates on the 10 percent loan go up to 15 percent in year 2 and 18 percent in year 3, the total interest cost over the three-year life of the computer system would be:
Year 1: $220,000 x 10% = $22,000
Year 2: $220,000 x 15% = $33,000
Year 3: $220,000 x 18% = $39,600
Total interest cost over 3 years: $22,000 + $33,000 + $39,600 = $94,600
Comparing this to the fixed-rate three-year loan at 12 percent, the total interest cost over the three-year life of the computer system would be:
Total interest cost over 3 years: $220,000 x 12% x 3 = $79,200
Therefore, choosing the variable-rate loan would result in an additional interest cost of $94,600 - $79,200 = $15,400 compared to the fixed-rate three-year loan at 12 percent.
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NEED HELP! ASAP! INSURANCE??
Its about Risk Pooling, they give me a scenario about someone leading men into war in ancient Rome.
Here is the information the centurion has given to you:
• He commands 10 units, made up of 10 men each.
• The yearly salary of his men is 225 denarii (silver coins).
• The fund ONLY provides support for the families of soldiers who were killed in battle or who died of their battle wounds.
• Based on army records for the last 10 years, the legion will lose about 5% of its men each year; 2% from battle wounds and 3% from illnesses unrelated to battle.
• These records reflect that this legion has been located far from front lines of battle for several years. An average burial for a soldier costs 50 denarii.
* Remember, troops are expected to contribute to a fund that would pay each soldier’s burial expenses and help support the family for two years following the soldier’s death in battle.
1. How many TOTAL men does the group lose per year in this scenario?
2. How many of those men are covered under the requirement?
3. In any given year, how much TOTAL money do the men have to place in the fund to cover the burials AND two years of lost income for their fellow warriors who will die in battle?
4. How much does each soldier have to put into the fund each year?
5. What do you think would happen to these numbers if the Legion was called to the front lines? What does this do to the risk pool?
The answers to the question on risk pooling are:
1. The total number of men the group loses per year is 5.
2. The number of men covered under the requirement is 2.
3. The total money needed to be placed in the fund to cover the burials in and two years of lost income for their fellow warriors who will die in battle is 650 denarii.
4. Each soldier need to to put 22.5 denarii each year into the fund.
5. If the Legion was called to the front lines , the total number of men lost would increase, and more money would be needed in the risk pool.
A "risk pool" is a type of risk management practiced mostly by insurance companies, which pool their resources to protect themselves against catastrophic hazards such as floods or earthquakes.
By pooling risks, the greater expenses of the less healthy can be mitigated by the relatively lower costs of the healthy, either in the overall plan or within a premium rating group.
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Listen Jennifer, a single individual, reports the following taxable items in 2021: Gross income from business $ 80,000 Minus: Business expenses ( 107,000) ($ 27,000) Interest income 1,000 AGI ($ 26,000) Itemized deductions: Interest expense $ 6,000 State Income Taxes I 9,000 Casualty __2,000 Total itemized deductions 17,000 Taxable income ($43,000) What is Jennifer's NOL for the year?
Jennifer has a Net Operating Loss (NOL) of $17,000 for the year 2021. This is calculated by subtracting her Total Itemized Deductions ($17,000) from her Taxable Income ($43,000) which results in a negative number indicating a loss. The NOL can be carried back two years or carried forward 20 years to offset future taxable income. Therefore, Jennifer's NOL for the year is -$43,000.
Calculate Jennifer's Net operating Loss(NOL) for the year:Jennifer's Net Operating Loss (NOL) for the year. Here are the details of Jennifer's financial situation:
Gross income from business: $80,000
Business expenses: -$107,000
Interest income: $1,000
AGI: -$26,000
Itemized deductions:
- Interest expense: $6,000
- State Income Taxes: $9,000
- Casualty: $2,000
Total itemized deductions: $17,000
Taxable income: -$43,000
To calculate Jennifer's NOL for the year, follow these steps:
1. Determine the adjusted gross income (AGI): Jennifer's AGI is -$26,000.
2. Subtract non-business itemized deductions: Jennifer's non-business itemized deductions are $17,000 (Interest expense, State Income Taxes, and Casualty).
3. Subtract personal exemptions: Since the question doesn't mention personal exemptions, we will assume Jennifer doesn't have any.
4. Calculate NOL: Subtract the non-business itemized deductions from the AGI.
NOL = AGI - Non-business Itemized Deductions
NOL = -$26,000 - $17,000
NOL = -$43,000
Jennifer has a Net Operating Loss (NOL) of $17,000 for the year 2021. This is calculated by subtracting her Total Itemized Deductions ($17,000) from her Taxable Income ($43,000) which results in a negative number indicating a loss. The NOL can be carried back two years or carried forward 20 years to offset future taxable income. Therefore, Jennifer's NOL for the year is -$43,000.
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maya is an aspiring wedding photographer who is working on developing her portfolio. she hopes to include several images she recently snapped while working as the assistant to a more established local wedding photographer. what, if anything, should maya do before adding these images to her portfolio?
The important for Maya to seek permission from the more established photographer and clearly outline how she intends to use the images in her portfolio.
Why will be recently snapped while working as the assistant more local wedding photographer?Maya should obtain permission from the more established local wedding photographer before adding these images to her portfolio. Even though Maya may have taken the photographs herself, the images were captured while she was working as the assistant to the other photographer, who may have certain intellectual property rights to the photographs.
In many cases, employment agreements or contracts may specify who has the ownership rights to the photographs taken during the course of employment or work as a contractor. Additionally, the more established photographer may have other reasons for not wanting their work included in Maya's portfolio, such as concerns about confidentiality or the desire to maintain exclusive control over their brand and reputation.
Therefore, is may include specifying whether the images will be used for commercial purposes, whether credit will be given to the original photographer, and how long the images will be displayed in the portfolio. Obtaining written permission or a license agreement can help to protect both Maya and the original photographer from any potential legal issues or disputes.
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Fingen's 13-year, $1,000 par value bonds pay 13 percent interest annually. The market price of the bonds is $920 and the market's required yield to maturity on a comparable-risk bond is 16 percent a. Compute the bond's yield to maturity b. Determino the value of the bond to you, given your required rate of return. c. Should you purchase the bond?
a.YTM = 0.1852 or 18.52%
b.rate of return of 20%, is $290.50.
c.if you are risk-averse or prefer investments with lower risk, then you may want to pass on this opportunity.
a. To compute the bond's yield to maturity, we can use the following formula:
YTM = (annual interest payment + (par value - market price) / years to maturity) / ((par value + market price) / 2)
Plugging in the values we have:
YTM = (130 + (1000 - 920) / 13) / ((1000 + 920) / 2)
YTM = 0.13 + 0.053 / 0.96
YTM = 0.13 + 0.05521
YTM = 0.1852 or 18.52%
Therefore, Fingen's 13-year, $1,000 par value bonds have a yield to maturity of 18.52%.
b. To determine the value of the bond to you, given your required rate of return, we can use the present value formula:
PV = C / (1 + r)^n + F / (1 + r)^n
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual interest payment, r is your required rate of return, n is the number of years to maturity, and F is the par value.
Let's assume your required rate of return is 20%. Plugging in the values we have:
PV = 130 / (1 + 0.20)^1 + 1000 / (1 + 0.20)^13
PV = 130 / 1.20 + 1000 / 5.487
PV = 108.33 + 182.17
PV = $290.50
Therefore, the value of the bond to you, given your required rate of return of 20%, is $290.50.
c. Should you purchase the bond? Based on the calculations, the bond is currently priced below its par value, which means it is selling at a discount. However, its yield to maturity is lower than the market's required yield to maturity on a comparable-risk bond, which suggests that the bond may be perceived as riskier than other bonds in the market.
Whether or not you should purchase the bond depends on your risk tolerance and investment goals. If you are willing to take on the perceived risk and believe that the bond's yield to maturity is attractive enough to justify the investment, then you may want to consider purchasing the bond.
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Learning turns into 'validated learning' when assumptions and goals can be assessed through results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning?
A key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning is to regularly conduct experiments and gather data to test their assumptions and goals.
Validated learning is a concept in the Lean Startup methodology that emphasizes the importance of collecting and analyzing data to validate or invalidate hypotheses about a product or service. It involves creating and testing prototypes, measuring customer behavior and feedback, and using the insights gained to inform further development. By continuously experimenting and adjusting based on real-world feedback, validated learning enables companies to reduce the risk of failure and make more informed decisions about how to invest resources. Ultimately, the goal of validated learning is to create products that meet the needs and desires of customers in a way that is efficient, effective, and sustainable.
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.
21. Companies that are trying to lower employee absenteeism are:
Companies that are trying to lower employee absenteeism may implement various strategies such as offering flexible work schedules, providing incentives for good attendance.
Creating a positive and engaging work environment, offering employee wellness programs, and addressing the root causes of absenteeism through employee support programs and open communication channels. Additionally, companies may also consider implementing policies and procedures that support work-life balance and encourage employees to take care of their physical and mental health. Overall, the key to reducing absenteeism is to create a supportive and healthy work culture that values and prioritizes the well-being of its employees.
Companies that are trying to lower employee absenteeism are implementing strategies to enhance employee engagement, promote a healthy work environment, and offer support systems for work-life balance. These efforts aim to reduce unplanned absences and improve overall productivity.
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When compared to a wired LAN, the wireless LAN is:
A - unable to transmit data at one single site
B - typically inconvenient to use
C - significantly more expensive
D - faster and more reliable
E - is unable to communicate with wired
When compared to a wired LAN, the wireless LAN is:
B - typically inconvenient data to use.
While wired LANs provide a stable and secure connection, they can be less convenient than wireless LANs because they require physical cables to connect devices.
Wireless LANs offer more flexibility, allowing users to connect to the network without being restricted by cables.
However, this does not mean that wireless LANs are faster or more reliable than wired LANs, as factors like interference and signal strength can affect their performance.
A LAN (local area network) is a group of computers and network devices connected together, usually within the same building. A WAN on the other hand connects several LANs. WAN may be limited to an enterprise (a corporation or an organization).
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If prices grew at a compound growth rate of 4% per annum in the United States and 0.06% per annum in Japan for the past eight years, what exchange rate represents PPP today if the two currencies, eight years ago, were in parity and exchanged at a rate of JPY 109/USD? JPY 171.8/USD JPY 80.0/USD JPY 79.3/USD O JPY 173.5/USD
The exchange rate that represents PPP today, given the given growth rates and initial exchange rate, is closest to: JPY 171.8/USD. The correct option is A.
To determine the exchange rate that represents Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) today, given the compound growth rates of 4% per annum in the United States and 0.06% per annum in Japan for the past eight years, and an initial exchange rate of JPY 109/USD, follow these steps:
1. Calculate the overall price increase for both countries using the compound growth formula:
(1 + growth rate) ^ years
For the United States: (1 + 0.04) ^ 8 = 1.3686
For Japan: (1 + 0.0006) ^ 8 = 1.0048
2. Determine the ratio of the price increases in the two countries:
United States price increase / Japan price increase = 1.3686 / 1.0048 = 1.3623
3. Multiply the initial exchange rate by the ratio of price increases: JPY 109/USD * 1.3623 = JPY 148.5/USD
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Complete question:
If prices grew at a compound growth rate of 4% per annum in the United States and 0.06% per annum in Japan for the past eight years, what exchange rate represents PPP today if the two currencies, eight years ago, were in parity and exchanged at a rate of JPY 109/USD?
a. JPY 171.8/USD
b. JPY 80.0/USD
c. JPY 79.3/USD
d. JPY 173.5/USD
a production environment where a good or service can be put together, from standard components, after receipt of the customer order. -- a production environment where products are made after receipt of the customer order. key components typically include a combination of standard items and custom items.
The production environment you're describing is known as a make-to-order system. In this type of system, the production process begins only after receiving a customer order.
The key feature of this system is that products are made according to customer specifications, which may include a combination of standard and custom items.
To efficiently carry out the make-to-order production process, companies typically use standard components for some parts of the product.
For example, a computer manufacturer may have standard components such as CPUs, motherboards, and hard drives that they use in many different types of computers.
However, the final product will be customized based on the customer's specific needs, such as the amount of RAM or the type of graphics card.
Make-to-order systems can be beneficial for companies because they reduce the need for inventory storage and minimize the risk of overproduction. They also allow companies to offer more personalized products to their customers, which can be a competitive advantage.
However, this type of production process can be more complex and may require more advanced planning and coordination between different departments within the company.
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union bank lent $200,000 to wagner. union required wagner to obtain a life insurance policy naming union as beneficiary. while the loan was outstanding, wagner stopped paying the premiums on the policy. union paid the premiums, adding the amounts paid to wagner's loan. wagner died and the insurance company refused to pay the policy proceeds to union. union may:a.not recover the policy proceeds because it is not in privity of contract with the insurance company.b.not recover the policy proceeds because one cannot claim insurance for oneself.c.recover the policy proceeds because it is a creditor beneficiary.d.recover the policy proceeds because it is an incidental benef
Based on the information provided, union bank may be able to recover the policy proceeds because it is a creditor beneficiary.
This means that the life insurance policy was obtained as security for the loan and union bank had a vested interest in ensuring that the policy remained in force. Even though union bank was not in privity of contract with the insurance company, it may still be able to recover the policy proceeds as a beneficiary.
Union Bank lent money to Wagner and required him to obtain a life insurance policy naming Union as the beneficiary. This made Union a creditor beneficiary since they were intended to benefit from the insurance policy in case of Wagner's death. Since Wagner stopped paying the premiums and Union continued to pay them while adding the amounts to Wagner's loan, Union has the right to recover the policy proceeds from the insurance company.
Therefore, options (a) and (b) are incorrect. Option (c) correctly identifies union bank as a creditor beneficiary, while option (d) is incorrect as incidental beneficiaries do not have a vested interest in the policy proceeds.
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Pat Middleton owns a non-depreciable capital asset that originally cost $20,000 and is now worth $80,000. Pat transfers the asset to a corporation, receiving as payment debt of $60,000 and preferred shares with a value of $20,000. Pat and the corporation will elect under Section 85 to avoid paying tax on the transfer.
Determine the appropriate transfer price under Section 85. Determine the cost of the asset for the corporation, and the ACB and PUC for the preferred shares received as consideration.
Under Section 85, a transfer of a capital asset can take place at a "fair market value" (FMV) price, which is the price that a willing buyer would pay a willing seller in an open market transaction. In this case, the FMV of the asset is $80,000.
To avoid paying tax on the transfer, Pat and the corporation will elect to use Section 85, which allows for the transfer to take place at a price that is equal to the FMV of the asset.
The transfer price of the asset will be $80,000, which will be divided into debt of $60,000 and preferred shares with a value of $20,000.
For the corporation, the cost of the asset will be $80,000, which is also the ACB (adjusted cost base) of the asset. This means that if the corporation were to sell the asset in the future, it would use this cost to calculate any capital gain or loss.
The PUC (paid-up capital) of the preferred shares will be $20,000, which is also the fair market value of the shares received as consideration. This means that if the corporation were to issue more shares in the future, it would use this value to calculate the value of the new shares.
In summary, the appropriate transfer price under Section 85 for Pat's non-depreciable capital asset is $80,000, with $60,000 in debt and $20,000 in preferred shares. The cost of the asset for the corporation will also be $80,000, and the PUC of the preferred shares will be $20,000.
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Question 8 2 pts Fuji Ltd, a printing business, has received an enquiry from a potential customer for the quotation of a price for a job. The following costs are predicted to occur during the next financial year with a total of 80 machine hours and 50 direct labour hours: Direct material cost $10,000 Direct labour cost $8.000 Overheads $35,000 A first estimate of the direct material cost for the particular job is $1,000 and the job would consume 8 machine hours and 10 direct labour hours. Using machine hour basis to charge the overheads, calculate the full cost of the job. O $2,600 O $6.100 O $4,500 O $9,600
To calculate the full cost of the job of Fuji Ltd, we will first determine the overhead cost per machine hour. Then, we will add the direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead cost for the particular job.
1. Overhead cost per machine hour:
Total overheads / Total machine hours = $35,000 / 80 = $437.50 per machine hour
2. Overhead cost for the job:
Overhead cost per machine hour * Job's machine hours = $437.50 * 8 = $3,500
3. Direct labor cost for the job:
Direct labor cost / Total labor hours = $8,000 / 50 = $160 per labor hour
Direct labor cost for the job = $160 * 10 = $1,600
4. Full cost of the job:
Direct material cost + Direct labor cost + Overhead cost = $1,000 + $1,600 + $3,500 = $6,100
Therefore, the full cost of the job is $6,100.
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Which of the following product development strategies has the highest product development risk?
a.new internally developed products
b.joint ventures
c.acquiring the developer
d.purchasing technology
e.alliances
Among the product development strategies you've listed, the one with the highest product development risk is: a. New internally developed products
This strategy has the highest risk because it requires the company to invest resources in creating a completely new product, without any external assistance or proven market success. The uncertainties associated with the development process, such as cost overruns, delays, and potential failure to meet consumer needs, contribute to the higher risk compared to other strategies like joint ventures, acquisitions, technology purchases, and alliances, which typically involve collaborating with or leveraging existing resources from other companies.
A product development strategy is the process of introducing a new product into an existing or new market by doing ongoing market research, extensive testing, and rigorous product idea preparation. It might also refer to introducing a current product into a new market.
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Among the listed product development strategies, the highest product development risk is associated with new internally developed products (option A).
This approach involves creating a completely new product from scratch, which can be both time-consuming and resource-intensive. Developing a new product in-house requires a significant investment in research and development, as well as a thorough understanding of the market and customer needs.
In comparison, joint ventures (option B), acquiring the developer (option C), purchasing technology (option D), and forming alliances (option E) all involve collaborating or acquiring resources from external sources, thereby reducing some of the risks associated with product development. These strategies allow companies to leverage the expertise, technology, or market presence of their partners, making the development process more efficient and increasing the chances of success.
However, it is important to note that each of these strategies has its own set of risks and challenges. The success of any product development strategy ultimately depends on factors such as market demand, effective management of resources, and the ability to adapt to changing market conditions.
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when can an optimum inventory level be maintained? group of answer choices when the sum of the costs of carrying inventory and the costs of stockout is high when the costs of carrying inventory are higher than the costs of stocking out when the costs of carrying inventory are lower than the costs of stocking out when inventory carrying costs and stockout costs are zero
An optimum inventory level can be maintained when the costs of carrying inventory are lower than the costs of stocking out. Carrying inventory comes with costs such as storage, handling, insurance, and obsolescence. On the other hand, stocking out can result in lost sales, lower customer satisfaction, and additional costs such as expedited shipping or lost goodwill. The correct answer is option c.
However, it is important to note that the optimum inventory level may vary depending on the type of product, customer demand, lead times, and other factors. Therefore, businesses must constantly monitor and adjust their inventory levels to ensure that they meet customer demand while minimizing costs. In some cases, it may be necessary to hold more inventory to avoid stockouts during peak demand periods, while in other cases, it may be possible to reduce inventory levels by improving supply chain efficiency or using just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems.
Ultimately, businesses must consider all relevant costs and factors to determine the optimum inventory level that maximizes profitability and customer satisfaction.Therefore, finding the right balance between carrying inventory and avoiding stockouts is crucial for a business to maintain optimum inventory levels. The correct answer is option c.
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Record Adjusting Journal Entries (5-marks) a) On January 3, 2015, $6,500 of supplies were purchased and recorded as an asset. A count revealed $500 still on hand at December 31, 2015. b) Services performed during December but not yet billed to customers totalled $2,900. c) On July 1, 2015, a $12,000 car was purchased on account. The car is expected to last 4 yenrs and have no residual value at the end of its useful life. d) On December 31, 2015 utilities owed but not yet paid amounted to $500. c) On January 10, 2015 Cornish Accounting Co, accepted a $7.000 deposit from a client for tax work to be completed during the year. The deposit was recorded as uneared reveme. On December 31, 2015 all the tax work for the client is complete
Supplies Expense $6,000; Accounts Receivable $2,900; Depreciation Expense $3,000; Utilities Expense $500; Unearned Revenue $7,000
a) The adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2015 is to record the supplies expense and reduce the supplies asset account. The entry will be:
Supplies $6,000
b) The adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2015 is to record the services revenue and accounts receivable. The entry will be:
Service Revenue $2,900
c) The adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2015 is to record depreciation expense and accumulated depreciation. The entry will be:
Accumulated Depreciation $3,000
d) The adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2015 is to record the utilities expense and utilities payable. The entry will be:
Utilities Payable $500
e) The adjusting entry to be made on December 31, 2015 is to record the earned revenue and reduce the unearned revenue account. The entry will be:
Service Revenue $7,000
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All of the following are examples of product-level costs except:
A. product inspection costs.
B. product advertising costs.
C. engineering design costs.
D. patent costs.
Product-level costs are the costs that are directly related to the production and manufacturing of a particular product or service. These costs can include direct material costs, direct labor costs, and manufacturing overhead costs. However, not all costs that are related to the production of a product are considered product-level costs.
The answer to the question is B. Product advertising costs. These costs are not directly related to the production process of a product. Instead, they are considered period costs or operating expenses because they are incurred to promote and market the product to potential customers. Product inspection costs, engineering design costs, and patent costs are all examples of product-level costs because they are incurred during the production process of a product.
Product inspection costs are incurred to ensure that the final product meets the desired quality standards. Engineering design costs are incurred during the product development phase to design and develop a product that meets the desired specifications. Patent costs are incurred to protect the product from being copied or imitated by competitors.
In conclusion, it is important for businesses to identify and differentiate between product-level costs and period costs to accurately calculate the cost of goods sold and determine the profitability of their products.
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the following data are available for Crane Repair Shop for 2022: Repair technician's wages $117000 Fringe benefits 63000 Overhead 90000 Total $270000 The desired profit margin is $13 per labour hour. The material loading charge is 40% of invoice cost. It is estimated that 4500 labour hours will be worked in 2020. In March 2022, Crane repairs a bicycle that takes three hours to repair and uses parts of $60. The bill for this repair would be $251.00. $212.00. $264.00. $303.00.
The Crane Repair Shop will be repairing a bicycling that would take time of three hours and the parts used will cost around $60. The bill for the repair would be $264.00 (option C)
To calculate this, we need to start with the cost of labor. The total wages and fringe benefits for the technicians come out to $180,000. Dividing that by the estimated 4500 labor hours gives us a cost of $40 per hour.
The desired profit margin is $13 per labor hour, so adding that to the cost of labor gives us a total charge of $53 per hour.
Next, we need to factor in the material loading charge. The parts used for the repair cost $60, so the material loading charge would be 40% of that, or $24.
Adding the cost of labor and the material loading charge gives us a total cost of $77 for the three hours of work. Multiplying that by three gives us a total bill of $231.
However, we need to add in the overhead cost of $90,000 for the year. Dividing that by the estimated 4500 labor hours gives us an overhead cost of $20 per labor hour.
Adding that to the total cost per hour gives us a new total charge of $73 per hour. Multiplying that by the three hours of work gives us a total bill of $219.
Finally, we add in the desired profit margin of $13 per hour, giving us a final bill of $264.00.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C, $264.00.
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In certain situations, the agent is the only party liable for the contract even when the agent acts within his or her authority on behalf of an undisclosed principal. Identify these situations. (Check all that apply.)
Multiple select question.
A. The third party enters into a contract with the agent such that the agent's performance is required and the third party may reject the performance of the principal.
B. The principal or agent knows a third party would enter into a contract with the principal if the principal's identity were disclosed but the agent does not disclose the identity anyway.
C. The agent enters into a contract that is a nonnegotiable instrument.
D.The contract expressly excludes the principal from the contract.
The third-party enters into a contract with the agent such that the agent's performance is required and the third party may reject the performance of the principal. The principal or agent knows a third party would enter into a contract with the principal. options A and B are correct.
The situations where the agent is the only party liable for the contract, even when the agent acts within his or her authority on behalf of an undisclosed principal, are:
A. The third party enters into a contract with the agent such that the agent's performance is required and the third party may reject the performance of the principal.
B. The principal or agent knows a third party would enter into a contract with the principal if the principal's identity were disclosed but the agent does not disclose the identity anyway.
Therefore, options A and B are the correct answers.
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Private property
A. are not legally enforceable in the U.S.
B. does everything indicated in the other choices.
C. discourages exchange since people must get government approval before buying property.
D. are sustained by the right of individuals to designate who will receive their property when they die.
Private property refers to assets, possessions, and resources that are owned by individuals or businesses, rather than by the government or public institutions. In the United States, private property rights are legally enforceable and protected by the Constitution.
This means that individuals have the right to own and control their property, use it as they see fit, and exclude others from using it without their permission. Private property rights are sustained by the right of individuals to designate who will receive their property when they die, which is known as the right of inheritance. This provides a strong incentive for individuals to invest in and improve their property, as they can pass it on to their heirs. Private property also plays a crucial role in encouraging exchange and trade, as individuals are able to buy, sell, and exchange their property with others in the marketplace. While there may be some government regulations and restrictions on the use and transfer of private property, these are typically designed to protect public health, safety, and welfare, rather than to discourage exchange or limit individual rights. Overall, private property rights are a fundamental aspect of American society and are critical to promoting individual liberty, economic growth, and social welfare.
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In a report about the stages of the product life cycle, brand manager Erica Shannon would not include
maturity
growth
development
decline
In a report about the stages of the product life cycle, brand manager Erica Shannon would not include (C) development stage.
However, it is possible that she might exclude the development stage, as this stage is not typically considered one of the standard stages of the product life cycle. Instead, the standard stages of the product life cycle are usually considered to be introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
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Technological progress is advanced through:
A.
research and development.
B.
government regulation.
C.
consumption.
D.
infrastructure.
E.
taxes and transfers.
Technological progress is advanced through research and development. Continuous innovation and improvement in technology are made possible by the research and development efforts of various individuals and organizations. Through research, new ideas and concepts are developed, tested, and refined, leading to the creation of new technologies that improve our lives.
Advanced technology has transformed industries and made tasks easier, faster, and more efficient. Technological advancements in the fields of medicine, transportation, communication, and energy have led to improved health outcomes, increased mobility, better communication, and cleaner energy. These advancements have also created new job opportunities and spurred economic growth.
Government regulation, consumption, infrastructure, taxes, and transfers can all play a role in supporting technological progress. However, research and development remain the key drivers of technological advancements. Without research and development, there would be no new technologies to regulate, consume, or build infrastructure around.
In conclusion, technological progress is advanced through research and development. Continued investment in research and development is essential to maintain and improve our standard of living and promote economic growth. Governments, businesses, and individuals should all prioritize funding and support for research and development efforts to ensure the continued advancement of technology.
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Which of the following money market investments is a short-term, unsecured debt obligation issued by a large corporation? The minimum denomination is $25,000, but most have a face value of $100.000 or more O A repurchase agreement OB banker's acceptance OC. Treasury bills OD. commercial paper O E certificates of deposit
The money market investment you are referring to is commercial paper (option D). Commercial paper is a short-term, unsecured debt obligation issued by large corporations.
These instruments typically have a minimum denomination of $25,000, but most have a face value of $100,000 or more. Companies use commercial paper to meet their short-term financing needs, such as managing cash flow or funding working capital. Other money market investments mentioned in the options include repurchase agreements, banker's acceptances, Treasury bills, and certificates of deposit. These investments vary in terms of their issuers, security, and maturity. Repurchase agreements involve short-term loans backed by securities, usually issued by financial institutions. Banker's acceptances are time drafts drawn on a bank, typically used in international trade. Treasury bills are short-term government-issued debt securities with maturities up to one year. Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing, time deposit accounts offered by banks and credit unions. In summary, commercial paper is the money market investment that best fits the description you provided: a short-term, unsecured debt obligation issued by a large corporation with a minimum denomination of $25,000 and face values typically over $100,000.
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cost analysis 1: flagstone piston corporation's products are replacement automobile parts. flagstone had experienced a rather stable growth in sales in recent years and had been required to increase its capacity regularly. the executive officers had been asked by flagstone's directors to formulate a proposal for expansion and price adjustments. quarterly data were obtained on manufacturing costs per unit (in hundreds of dollars), production level (a proportion of the total capacity), and the index of direct material and direct labor costs for a five-year period (these data are in the worksheet entitled piston5). begin by fitting the linear model to predict the average cost per unit (cost) from production level (x1
Cost Analysis: Flagstone Piston Corporation
Introduction
Flagstone had experienced a rather stable growth in sales in recent years and had been required to increase its capacity regularlyThe executive officers had been asked by Flagstone's directors to formulate a proposal for expansion and price adjustmentsQuarterly data were obtained on manufacturing costs per unit (in hundreds of dollars), production level (a proportion of the total capacity), and the index of direct material and direct labor costs for a five-year periodGoals
Analyze the historical data to gain insights into Flagstone's current situationEstimate the average cost per unit (cost) from production level (x1)Formulate a proposal for expansion and price adjustmentsData Collection
Collect historical data on manufacturing costs per unit, production level, and the index of direct material and direct labor costsGather other relevant information related to Flagstone's current situationMethodology
Determine the best model to predict the average cost per unit from production levelSelect the appropriate linear model for the analysisUse regression analysis to evaluate the dataAnalysis
Interpret the meaning of the regression coefficientsAnalyze the correlation between the variablesExamine the goodness-of-fit of the linear modelResults
Calculate the regression coefficientsAssess the validity of the modelExamine the R-squared and adjusted R-squared valuesConclusion
Summarize the findings of the analysisDiscuss the implications of the resultsMake recommendations for expansion and price adjustmentsLimitations
Identify potential limitations of the analysisDiscuss the possibility of introducing bias in the resultsHighlight potential areas of improvementFuture Work
Suggest potential areas of further researchOutline additional data that could be collectedPropose alternative methods of analysisTo know more about Cost Analysis refer here
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The philosophy that states management should focus attention on significant deviations from expectations is management by ________
The philosophy that states management should focus attention on significant deviations from expectations is management by exception.
This approach to management involves monitoring performance and only intervening when there are significant variations from expected results. It enables managers to prioritize their efforts and focus on areas that require attention rather than micromanaging all aspects of the organization.
By identifying and addressing exceptions promptly, managers can prevent minor issues from becoming major problems. Management by exception also promotes accountability and responsibility among employees, as they are aware of the standards they need to meet and the consequences of failing to meet them.
Overall, this approach enhances organizational efficiency and effectiveness by allowing managers to devote their resources to areas that need the most attention.
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on may 7, juanita construction provides services on account to michael wolfe for $2,700. michael pays for those services on may 13.Required: For Juanita Construction, record the service on account on May 7 and the collection of cash on May 13.
To record the service on account provided by Juanita Construction to Michael Wolfe on May 7 for $2,700, we will make the following journal entry:
May 7
Accounts Receivable - Michael Wolfe $2,700
Service Revenue $2,700
This entry increases Juanita Construction's Accounts Receivable account (an asset account) by $2,700 and its Service Revenue account (a revenue account) by the same amount.
To record the collection of cash from Michael Wolfe on May 13, we will make the following journal entry:
May 13
Cash $2,700
Accounts Receivable - Michael Wolfe $2,700
This entry decreases Juanita Construction's Accounts Receivable account (an asset account) by $2,700 and increases its Cash account (an asset account) by the same amount.
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