Solid MgO has the same crystal structure as NaCl. How many oxide ions surround each Mg * ion as nearest neighbors in MgO? 4 none of these

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The number of oxide ions as the nearest neighbors of  [tex]{\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}[/tex] ions are known to be as six

Explanation:

The regularity of a crystal structure leads to the idea of space lattice.In order to explain this concept, let us consider a crystal of NaCl, It consists of a perfectly regular arrangement of sodium ions and chlorine ions.

If we represent the position of each Na+ in the crystal by a point marked x the result will be a regular three dimensional network of points. This will be the space lattice of Na+ in the crystal NaCl. The symmetry of the combined lattice determined the symmetry of the crystal as a whole.

The space lattice of a crystal may be considered as built up of a three dimensional basic pattern  called unit cell. The unit cell is a repeat unit which generates the whole pattern in three dimensions of the unit cell.

In Solid MgO , the crystal structure which is used to predict the properties of the material, have the same structure as that of NaCl.

The obtain the structure of a face centered cubic FCC unit cell where the ions occupy the corner of the cube and the center of each face of the cube.

The number of oxide ions as the nearest neighbors of  [tex]{\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}[/tex] ions are known to be as six. As a result of that , the coordination number of [tex]{\rm{M}}{{\rm{g}}^{{\rm{2 + }}}}[/tex] ions is six.


Related Questions

How long should you hold the iron on the hair to heat the strand and set the base ?


A) 5 seconds
B) 15 seconds
C) 30 seconds
D) 1 minute

Answers

A) 5 seconds
That’s what I did
A) 5 seconds
That is what I use and what most people in my life use

Use your periodic table and calculator as needed for the following question.
How much stock solution is needed to make 250 mL of a 6.0M solution. The molarity of the stock solution is 18M.
Selections may be rounded so choose the best answer.
56 mL
83 mL
2.3 mL
4.7 ml

Answers

Hope you find this answer I need points

A diode has IS = 10−17 A and n = 1.05. (a) What is the diode voltage if the diode current is 70 μA? (b) What is the diode current for VD = 0.1 mV?

Answers

Answer:

(a) The diode voltage,  [tex]V_D =[/tex]  0.776 V

(b) The diode current, [tex]I_D =[/tex] 3.81 x 10⁻²⁰ A

Explanation:

Given;

saturation current in diode, [tex]I_s[/tex] = 10⁻¹⁷ A

nonideality factor, n = 1.05

(a) the diode voltage

Given diode current, [tex]I_D[/tex] = 70 μA = 7 x 10⁻⁶ A

Diode voltage is calculated as;

[tex]V_D = nV_Tln(1+ \frac{I_D}{I_S} )[/tex]

Where;

[tex]V_T[/tex] is thermal voltage at 25°C = 0.025

[tex]V_D = 1.05 * 0.025 ln(1+ \frac{70*10^{-6}}{1*10^{-17}})\\\\V_D = 0.02625ln(1+ 7*10^{12})\\\\V_D = 0.776 \ V[/tex]

b) the diode current for VD = 0.1 mV

[tex]V_D = nV_Tln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} )\\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = \frac{V_D}{nV_T} \\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = \frac{0.1*10^{-3}}{1.05*0.025} \\\\ln(1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} ) = 0.00381\\\\1 +\frac{I_D}{I_S} = e^{0.00381}\\\\1+ \frac{I_D}{I_S}= 1.00381\\\\ \frac{I_D}{I_S}=1.00381 - 1\\\\ \frac{I_D}{I_S}= 0.00381\\\\I_D = 0.00381(I_S)\\\\I_D = 0.00381(10^{-17})\\\\I_D = 3.81*10^{-20} \ A[/tex]

Using the periodic table provided, identify the atomic mass of sodium (Na) . Your answer should have 5 significant figures. Provide your answer below: __ amu

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will either be 22.9897 or 22.990 !!

Explanation:

If a bottle of olive oil contains 1.2 kg of olive oil, what is the volume, in milliliters (mL), of the olive oil?

Answers

Answer:

1.3 mL

Explanation:

First, get the density of the olive oil, which is 0.917 kg/mL. Then divide the mass by the density:

1.2kg/0.917kg/mL= 1.3086150491 mL. The kg cancel out, leaving us with mL.

It should have 2 significant figures, because 1.2kg has 2 and we are dividing.

The volume of olive oil will be nearly 1300mL or 1.30 L as per the given data.

What is volume?

Volume is a measurement of three-dimensional space that is occupied. It is frequently numerically quantified using SI derived units or various imperial units. The definition of length is linked to the definition of volume.

Volume is, at its most basic, a measure of space. The units liters (L) and milliliters (mL) are used to measure the volume of a liquid, also known as capacity.

This measurement is done with graduated cylinders, beakers, and Erlenmeyer flasks.

Here, it is given that mass of olive oil is 1.2kg.

We know that,

Density of olive oil = 0.917kg/l.

Volume = mass/density

Volume = 1.2/0.917.

Volume = 1.30 lit.

Volume = 1300mL.

Thus, the volume of olive oil will be 1300 mL.

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If the concentration of Mg2+ in the solution were 0.039 M, what minimum [OH−] triggers precipitation of the Mg2+ ion? (Ksp=2.06×10−13.) Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. nothing nothing

Answers

Answer:

2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Concentration of Mg²⁺ ([Mg²⁺]): 0.039 M

Solubility product constant of Mg(OH)₂ (Ksp): 2.06 × 10⁻¹³

Step 2: Write the reaction for the solution of Mg(OH)₂

Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)

Step 3: Calculate the minimum [OH⁻] required to trigger the precipitation of Mg²⁺ as Mg(OH)₂

We will use the following expression.

Ksp = 2.06 × 10⁻¹³ = [Mg²⁺] × [OH⁻]²

[OH⁻] = 2.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

Which of the following is a property of salts? Undergo combustion Do not make ionic bonds easily Do not conduct electricity as solids Formed due to reaction of acid with water

Answers

Answer:

Do not conduct electricity as solids.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we should remember that salts are formed when an acid and base react in order to yield the salt and water due to the ions exchange during neutralization chemical reactions. For instance, when hydrochloric acid  (acid) reacts with potassium hydroxide (base), sodium chloride (salt) and water are yielded via:

[tex]HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O[/tex]

Moreover, it is widely known that salts are formed by electrovalent/ionic bonds which involves electron transfer so the metallic atom becomes positively charged (cation) whereas the non-metallic atom becomes negatively charged (anion) once the electrons are received so it can conduct electricity when dissolved in water yet not when solid since electron transfer is facilitated by the aqueous media, otherwise, ions remain together. Thereby, answer is do not conduct electricity as solids.

Regards.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

A base solution contains 0.400 mol of OH–. The base solution is neutralized by 43.4 mL of sulfuric acid. What is the molarity of the sulfuric acid solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity of the sulfuric acid solution is 4.61M

Explanation:

The neutralization of a base of OH⁻ with sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄, occurs as follows:

2 OH⁻ + H₂SO₄ → 2H₂O + SO₄²⁻

That means, 2 moles of base react with 1 mole of sulfuric acid.

If you add 0.400 moles of OH⁻, moles of sulfuric acid you need to neutralize this amount of OH⁻ are:

0.400 moles OH⁻ ₓ (1 mole H₂SO₄ / 2 moles OH⁻) = 0.200 moles of H₂SO₄

As you add 43.4mL = 0.0434L of sulfuric acid to neutralize this solution, molarity (Ratio between moles and liters) is:

0.200 moles H₂SO₄ / 0.0434L = 4.61M

Molarity of the sulfuric acid solution is 4.61M

Stote 4 ways in which excesine alcohol conscuption is
harmful to humans​

Answers

Answer:

An addiction could occur, maybe an overdose?, this could lead to death and maybe you would do unreasonable things which could get you fined or arrested.

Explanation:

Answer:

Excessive alcohol is harmful because you could get addicted.Alcohol can affect your nervous system.Your sugar levels will not be good.Parts of your body and organs will become inflamed.You can get a larger amount of muscle cramps.Also you will not be able to get enough vitamins in your body.Accidents that lead to deaths could occur.You would do crazy actions with things such as theft or breaking into a house which could get you fined or arrested.Too much alcohol can lead to high blood pressure, disease and even strokes.You can have birth defectsWith excessive alcohol you can get osteoporosis.You can also get your immune system weakened.Finally, alcohol can lead to cancer.

Hope this helped,

Kavitha

Which of the following metals has a low melting point?
2 A. Rubidium
B. Potassium
C. Calcium
D. Sodium​

Answers

Answer:

Rubidium

Explanation:

Explain the term isomers?​

Answers

Answer:

Isomers are molecules that have the same molecular method, however have a unique association of the atoms in space. That excludes any extraordinary preparations which can be sincerely because of the molecule rotating as an entire, or rotating about precise bonds.

Calculate the amount of HCl in grams required to react with 3.75 g of CaCO3 according to the following reaction: CaCO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.75 grams of HCl.

Explanation:

The given balanced equation is:  

CaCO₃ (s) + 2HCl (aq) ⇒ CaCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) + CO₂ (g)

Based on the given information, one mole of calcium carbonate is reacting with two moles of HCl. The molecular mass of HCl is 36.5 grams, thus, the mass of 2 moles of HCl will be, 36.5 × 2 = 73 grams

The molecular mass of CaCO₃ is 100 gram per mole, that is, the mass of 1 mole of CaCO₃ is 100 grams, therefore, the mass of HCl required for reacting with 3.75 grams of CaCO₃ will be,  

= 3.75 × 2 × 36.5 / 100 = 2.74 grams of HCl.  

Medical implants and high-quality jewelry items for body piercings are frequently made of a material known as G23Ti or surgical-grade titanium. The percent composition of the material is 64.39% titanium, 24.19% aluminum, and 11.42% vanadium. What is the empirical formula for surgical-grade titanium

Answers

Answer:

The Empirical Formular is given as; Ti₆Al₄V

Explanation:

The percent composition of the material is 64.39% titanium, 24.19% aluminum, and 11.42% vanadium.

Elements                        Titanium            Aluminium        Vanadium

Percentage                    64.39                 24.19                   11.42

Divide all through by their molar mass

                                     64.39 / 47.87      24.19 / 27               11.42 / 50.94

                                       =  1.345                = 0.896                 = 0.224

Divide all though  by the smallest number (0.224)

                                     1.345 / 0.224        0.896 / 0.224       0.224 / 0.224

                                     = 6                         = 4                             = 1

The Empirical Formular is given as; Ti₆Al₄V

Using the stepwise procedure for obtaining the empirical formula of a compound, the empirical formula is [tex] T_{6}Al_{4}V[/tex]

Titanium :

Percentage composition = 64.39%Molar mass = 47.87

Divide by Molar mass : = 64.39/47.87 = 1.345

Aluminum :

Percentage composition = 24.19%Molar mass = 27

Divide by Molar mass : = 24.19/27 = 0.896

Vanadium :

Percentage composition = 11.42%Molar mass = 50.94%

Divide by Molar mass : = 11.42/50.94 = 0.224

Divide by the smallest :

Titanium = 1.345 / 0.224 = 6.00

Aluminum = 0.896 / 0.224 = 4

Vanadium = 0.224 / 0.224 = 1

Hence, the empirical formula is [tex] T_{6}Al_{4}V[/tex]

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A compound containing only C, H, and O, was extracted from the bark of the sassafras tree. The combustion of 32.3 mg produced 87.7 mg of CO2 and 18.0 mg of H2O. The molar mass of the compound was 162 g/mol. Determine its empirical and molecular formulas.

Answers

Answer:

Empirical formula: C₅H₅O

Molecular formula: C₁₀H₁₀O₂

Explanation:

When a compound containing C, H and O elements is combusted, the general reaction is:

CₐHₓOₙ + O₂ → a CO₂ + X/2 H₂O

Thus, you can find moles of carbon and hydrogen knowing moles of CO₂ and H₂O that are produced.

Moles CO₂ = Moles C = 0.0877g × (1mol / 44g) =

2.0x10⁻³ moles of CO₂ = moles C

Moles H₂O = 1/2 Moles H = 0.018g × (1mol / 18g) =

1x10⁻³ moles of H₂O; 2.0x10⁻³ moles H

The mass of the moles of C and H are:

2x10⁻³ moles C ₓ (12g / mol) = 0.024g C

2x10⁻³ moles H ₓ (1g / mol) = 0.002g H

Thus, mass of Oxygen is 32.3mg - 24mg C - 2mg O = 6.3mg O

Moles are:

0.0063g O ₓ (1mol / 16g) = 4x10⁻⁴ moles O

Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. Dividing each amount of moles for each atom in the 4x10⁻⁴ moles of oxygen (The lower moles), you will obtain:

C: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

H: 2.0x10⁻³ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 5

O:  4x10⁻⁴ / 4x10⁻⁴ = 1

Thus, empirical formula is:

C₅H₅O

The molar mass of the empirical formula is:

12×5 + 1×5 + 16×1 = 81g/mol

As molar mass of the compound is 162g/mol, molecular formula is twice empirical formula:

C₁₀H₁₀O₂

Which phase change is an example of an exothermic process?
A.
solid to liquid
B.
solid to gas
C.
liquid to solid
D.
liquid to gas
E.
solid to plasma
Reset

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Turning liquid to a solid is like freezing water to ice and requires the water to LOSE (release) heat causing an exothermic reaction.

C is an exothermic process. To form solid from a liquid, heat energy must be realised to push particles together and form bonds.
An endothermic process is when heat is absorbed to break bonds between particles (liquid-> gas)

1. In this experiment, the procedure instructs you to dissolve solid potassium hydrogen tartrate (KHT) in two different solvents. What are these two solvents? (2 pts)

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

Solid potassium hydrogen tartrates (KHT) is soluble in water. This is especially at room temperature.

The solvent for KHT is water.

A 45.0 mL sample of 0.020 M acetic acid (HC2H3O2) is titrated with 0.020 M NaOH.? Determine the pH of the solution after adding 35.0 mL of any NaOH. (Ka of acetic acid is 1.8 x 10-5) HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) D NaC2H3O2(aq) + H2O (l) (Hint: Calculate new concentration and ICE table)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

CH₃COOH + NaOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O .

.02M

CH₃COOH  = CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺

C                       xC             xC

Ka = xC . xC / C = x² C

1.8 x 10⁻⁵ = x² . .02

x² = 9 x 10⁻⁴

x = 3 x 10⁻²

= .03

concentration of H⁺ = xC = .03 . .02

= 6 x 10⁻⁴ M , volume =  45 x 10⁻³ L

moles of H⁺  = 6 X 10⁻⁴  x 45 x 10⁻³

= 270 x 10⁻⁷ moles

= 2.7 x 10⁻⁵ moles

concentration of NaOH = .0200 M , volume = 35 x 10⁻³ L

moles of Na OH = 2 X 10⁻²  x 35 x 10⁻³

= 70 x 10⁻⁵ moles

=  

NaOH is a strong base so it will dissociate fully .

there will be neutralisation reaction between the two .

Net NaOH remaining = (70 - 2.7 ) x 10⁻⁵ moles

= 67.3 x 10⁻⁵ moles of NaOH

Total volume = 45 + 35 = 80 x 10⁻³

concentration of NaOH after neutralisation.= 67.3  x 10⁻⁵ / 80 x 10⁻³ moles / L

= 8.4125  x 10⁻³ moles / L

OH⁻ = 8.4125  x 10⁻³

H⁺ = 10⁻¹⁴ / 8.4125  x 10⁻³

= 1.1887 x 10⁻¹²

pH = - log (  1.1887 x 10⁻¹² )

= 12 - log 1.1887

= 12 - .075

= 11.925 .

Convert the following measurement

Answers

Answer:

6.9 Kg/mol•dL

Explanation:

To convert 6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L to kg/mol•dL,

First, we shall convert to kg/mol•L.

This can be achieved by doing the following:

Recall: 1 g = 1×10¯³ Kg

1 g/mol•L = 1×10¯³ Kg/mol•L.

Therefore,

6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L = 6.9×10⁴× 1×10¯³

6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L = 69 Kg/mol•L

Finally, we shall convert 69 Kg/mol•L to Kg/mol•dL.

This is illustrated below:

Recall: 1 L = 10 dL

1 Kg/mol•L = 1×10¯¹ Kg/mol•dL

Therefore,

69 Kg/mol•L = 69 × 1×10¯¹

69 Kg/mol•L = 6.9 Kg/mol•dL

Therefore, 6.9×10⁴ g/mol•L is equivalent to 6.9 Kg/mol•dL.

Which functional group does the molecule below have?

A. Ether
B. Ester
C. Hydroxyl
D. Amino

Answers

Answer:

Hydroxyl

Explanation:

A hydroxyl group is a functional group that attaches to some molecules containing an oxygen and hydrogen atom, bonded together. Also spelled hydroxy, this functional group provides important functions to both alcohols and carboxylic acids.

The functional groups are the part of the organic chemistry that confers the characteristic feature of a molecule. The molecule has a hydroxyl group in its structure. Thus, option C is correct.

What are hydroxyl functional groups?

Hydroxyl functional groups are the atoms or molecules that provide a distinctive property to a compound. It has a chemical formula of -OH that has oxygen covalently bonded to the hydrogen atom.

The hydroxyl group is called the alcohol group that is seen in methanol, ethanol, propanol, etc. The presence of hydrogen allows the compound to form a water bond with other molecules and makes them soluble and polar.

Therefore, option C. the molecule has a hydroxyl or alcoholic functional group attached to its carbon atom.

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Calculate the maximum volume in mL of 0.18 M HCl that a tablet containing 340 mg Al(OH)3 and 516 mg Mg(OH)2 would be expected to neutralize. Assume complete neutralization.

Answers

Answer:

171 mL of HCl

Explanation:

The first thing we want to do is consider the reaction between Al(OH)3 and water - as that is the expected reaction that is taking place,

Al(OH)3 + 3HCl → AlCl3 + 3H2O

Knowing this, let's identify the mass of Al(OH)3. Aluminum = 27 g / mol, Oxygen( 3 ) = 16 [tex]*[/tex] 3 = 48, Hydrogen ( 3 ) = 1 [tex]*[/tex] 3 = 3 - 27 + 48 + 3 = 78 g / mol. This value is approximated however ( 78 g / mol ), as the molar mass of each substance is rounded as well. Another key thing we need to do here is to convert 340 mg → grams, considering that that unit is a necessity with respect to moles, as you might know - 340 mg = 0.340 g.

Now we can calculate how much moles of HCl will be present in solution, provided we have sufficient information for that,

(0.340 g Al(OH)3) / (78.0036 g / mol Al(OH)3) [tex]*[/tex] (3 mol HCl / 1 mol Al(OH)3)

⇒ (.004358773185 g^2 / mol Al(OH)3) [tex]*[/tex] (3 HCl / Al(OH)3 )

⇒ .01307632 mol HCl

We can apply this same concept on the reaction of Mg(OH)2 and water, receiving the number of moles of HCl when that takes place. Then we can add the two ( moles of HCl ) and divide by the value " 0.18 mol / L " given to us.

" Mg(OH)2 + 2HCl → MgCl2 + 2H2O "

Molar mass of Mg(OH)2 = 58.3197 g / mol,

516 mg = 0.516 g

(0.516 g Mg(OH)2) / (58.3197 g / mol Mg(OH)2) [tex]*[/tex] (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Mg(OH)2)

= .017695564 mol HCL

___________

( .01307632 + .017695564 ) / ( 0.18 M HCl )

= 0.170954911 L

= 171 mL of HCl

Which Group is in the second column of the periodic table?
A. Noble gases
B. Halogens
C. Alkali metals
D. Alkaline earth metals

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

That would be the alkaline earth metals.

Hope this helps :)

Answer: alkaline earth metals

Explanation:

You are given 10.00 mL of a solution of an unknown acid. The pH of this solution is exactly 2.18. You determine that the concentration of the unknown acid was 0.2230 M. You also determined that the acid was monoprotic (HA). What is the pKa of your unknown acid

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pKa=3.70[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the information, we can compute the concentration of hydronium given the pH:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])\\[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-2.18}=6.61x10^{-3}M[/tex]

Next, given the concentration of the acid and due to the fact it is monoprotic, its dissociation should be:

[tex]HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-[/tex]

We can write the law of mass action for equilibrium:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

Thus, due to the stoichiometry, the concentration of hydronium and A⁻ are the same at equilibrium and the concentration of acid is:

[tex][HA]=0.2230M-6.61x10^{-3}M=0.2164M[/tex]

As the concentration of hydronium also equals the reaction extent ([tex]x[/tex]). Thereby, the acid dissociation constant turns out:

[tex]Ka=\frac{(6.61x10^{-3})^2}{0.2164}\\ \\Ka=2.02x10^{-4}[/tex]

And the pKa:

[tex]pKa=-log(Ka)=-log(2.02x10^{-4})\\\\pKa=3.70[/tex]

Regards.

Write a balanced equation for: capture of an electron by cadmium-104

Answers

Answer:

104 48 Cd + 0 -1 e ---------> 104 47 Ag

Explanation:

In the process of electron capture, the nucleus captures an electron and thus converts a proton into a neutron with the emission of a neutrino. This process increases the Neutron/Proton ratio, the captured electron is usually from the K shell. An electron from a higher energy level now drops down to fill the vacancy in the K shell and characteristic X-ray is emitted. This process usually occurs where the Neutron/proton ratio is very low and the nucleus has insufficient energy to undergo positron emission.

For 104 48 Cd, the balanced equation for K electron capture is;

104 48 Cd + 0 -1 e ---------> 104 47 Ag

What is an example of a molecular compound

Answers

Answer:

Molecular compounds are inorganic compounds that take the form of discrete (covalent) molecules. Examples include such familiar substances as water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).

A reaction mixture at 175 K initially contains 522 torr of NO and 421 torr of O2. At equilibrium, the total pressure in the reaction mixture is 748 torr. Calculate Kp at this temperature. Express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Kp=0.0386[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2NO+O_2\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2[/tex]

For which the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{NO_2}^2}{p_{NO}^2p_{O_2}}[/tex]

Whereas, at equilibrium, each pressure is computed in terms of the initial pressure and the reaction extent via:

[tex]p_{NO_2}=2x\\p_{NO}=522-2x\\p_{O_2}=421-x[/tex]

And the total pressure:

[tex]p_{eq}=p_{NO_2}+p_{NO}+p_{O_2}\\\\p_{eq}=2x+522-2x+421-x\\\\p_{eq}=943-x[/tex]

Yet it is 748 torr, for which the extent is:

[tex]x=943-p_{eq}=943-748\\\\x=195torr[/tex]

Therefore, Kp turns out:

[tex]Kp=\frac{(2x)^2}{(522-2x)^2(421-x)}\\\\Kp=\frac{(2*195)^2}{(522-2*195)^2(421-195)}\\\\Kp=0.0386[/tex]

Best regards.

Compare strontium with rubidium in terms of the following properties:
a. Atomic radius, number of valence electrons, ionization energy.
b. Strontium is smaller than rubidium.
c. Rubidium is smaller than strontium.
d. Strontium has more valence electrons.
e. Rubidium has more valence electrons.
f. Strontium has a larger ionization energy.
g. Rubidium has a larger ionization energy.

Answers

Answer:

Strontium is smaller

Strontium has the higher ionization energy

Strontium has more valence electrons

Explanation:

It must be understood that both elements belong to the same period i.e the same horizontal band of the periodic table

While Rubidium is an alkali metal(group 1) while Strontium is an alkali earth metal(group 2)

Since they are in the same period, periodic trends would be useful in evaluating their properties

In terms of atomic radius, rubidium is larger meaning it has a bigger atomic size

Generally, across the periodic table, atomic radius is expected to decrease and thus Rubidium which is leftmost is expected to have the higher atomic radius

Since strontium belongs to group 2 of the periodic table, it has 2 valence electrons which is more than the single valence electron that rubidium which is in group 1 has

In terms of ionization energy, the atom with the higher number of valence electrons will have the higher ionization energy which is strontium in this case

Content attribution
QUESTION 2 • 1 POINT
Which anion would bond with K+ in a 1: 1 ratio to form a neutral ionic compound?​

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Which anion would bond with K+ in a 1: 1 ratio to form a neutral ionic compound?​

a) [tex]O^{2-}[/tex]

b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

c)  [tex]N^{3-}[/tex]

d)  [tex]S^{2-}[/tex]

Answer: b)  [tex]F^{-}[/tex]

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.  

Here potassium is having an oxidation state of +1 called as  cation and thus is an anion must have an oxidation state of -1 if they have to combine in 1: 1 ratio to  give neutral ionic compound.

Thus the anion has to be [tex]F^-[/tex] which combines with [tex]K^+[/tex] in 1: 1 ratio to give [tex]KF[/tex]

Zn + 2 HCl --> H2 + ZnCl2 If 1.70 g of Zn are reacted, how many grams of ZnCl2 can be created? Show work and process and I will give brainliest

Answers

Explanation:

first find the the number of moles of of zinc .

as the number of moles of zinc and ZnCl2 is same we can calculate the mass of ZnCl2.

A strontium hydroxide solution is prepared by dissolving 10.60 gg of Sr(OH)2Sr(OH)2 in water to make 47.00 mLmL of solution.What is the molarity of this solution? Express your answer to four significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

Approximately [tex]1.854\; \rm mol\cdot L^{-1}[/tex].

Explanation:

Note that both figures in the question come with four significant figures. Therefore, the answer should also be rounded to four significant figures. Intermediate results should have more significant figures than that.

Formula mass of strontium hydroxide

Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Sr[/tex], [tex]\rm O[/tex], and [tex]\rm H[/tex] on a modern periodic table. Keep at least four significant figures in each of these atomic mass data.

[tex]\rm Sr[/tex]: [tex]87.62[/tex].[tex]\rm O[/tex]: [tex]15.999[/tex].[tex]\rm H[/tex]: [tex]1.008[/tex].

Calculate the formula mass of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex]:

[tex]M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) = 87.62 + 2\times (15.999 + 1.008) = 121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].

Number of moles of strontium hydroxide in the solution

[tex]M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) =121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex] means that each mole of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units have a mass of [tex]121.634\; \rm g[/tex].

The question states that there are [tex]10.60\; \rm g[/tex] of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] in this solution.

How many moles of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units would that be?

[tex]\begin{aligned}n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{m\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{M\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}\\ &= \frac{10.60\; \rm g}{121.634\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].

Molarity of this strontium hydroxide solution

There are [tex]8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Sr(OH)_2[/tex] formula units in this [tex]47\; \rm mL[/tex] solution. Convert the unit of volume to liter:

[tex]V = 47\; \rm mL = 0.047\; \rm L[/tex].

The molarity of a solution measures its molar concentration. For this solution:

[tex]\begin{aligned}c\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right) &= \frac{n\left(\rm Sr(OH)_2\right)}{V}\\ &= \frac{8.71467\times 10^{-2}\; \rm mol}{0.047\; \rm L} \approx 1.854\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\end{aligned}[/tex].

(Rounded to four significant figures.)

Write a balanced equation for the single-replacement oxidation-reduction reaction described, using the smallest possible integer coefficients. The reaction that takes place when chlorine gas combines with aqueous potassium bromide. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Omit states of matter.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\rm Cl_2 + 2\; KBr \to Br_2 + 2\; KCl[/tex].

One chlorine molecule reacts with two formula units of (aqueous) potassium bromide to produce one bromine molecule and two formula units of (aqueous) potassium chloride.

Explanation:

Formula for each of the species

Start by finding the formula for each of the compound.

Both chlorine [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] and bromine [tex]\rm Br[/tex] are group 17 elements (halogens.) Each On the other hand, potassium [tex]\rm K[/tex] is a group 1 element (alkaline metal.) Each

Therefore, the ratio between [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms in potassium bromide is supposed to be one-to-one. That corresponds to the empirical formula [tex]\rm KBr[/tex]. Similarly, the ratio between

The formula for chlorine gas is [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex], while the formula for bromine gas is [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex].

Balanced equation for the reaction

Write down the equation using these chemical formulas.

[tex]\rm ?\; Cl_2 + ?\; KBr \to ?\;Br_2 + ?\; KCl[/tex].

Start by assuming that the coefficient of compound with the largest number of elements is one. In this particular equation, both [tex]\rm KBr[/tex] and [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] features two elements each.

Assume that the coefficient of [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] is one. Hence:

[tex]\rm ?\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to ?\;Br_2 + ?\; KCl[/tex].

Note that [tex]\rm KBr[/tex] is the only source of [tex]\rm K[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms among the reactants of this reaction.

There would thus be one [tex]\rm K[/tex] atom and one [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atom on the reactant side of the equation.

Because atoms are conserved in a chemical equation, there should be the same number of [tex]\rm K[/tex] and [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms on the product side of the equation.

In this reaction, [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex] is the only product with [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atoms.

One [tex]\rm Br[/tex] atom would correspond to [tex]0.5[/tex] units of [tex]\rm Br_2[/tex].

Similarly, in this reaction, [tex]\rm KCl[/tex] is the only product with [tex]\rm K[/tex] atoms.

One [tex]\rm K[/tex] atom would correspond to one formula unit of [tex]\rm KCl[/tex].

Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \rm ?\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to \frac{1}{2}\;Br_2 + 1\; KCl[/tex].

Similarly, there should be exactly one [tex]\rm Cl[/tex] atom on either side of this equation. The coefficient of [tex]\rm Cl_2[/tex] should thus be [tex]0.5[/tex]. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{2}\; Cl_2 + 1 \; KBr \to \frac{1}{2}\;Br_2 + 1\; KCl[/tex].

That does not meet the requirements, because two of these coefficients are not integers. Multiply all these coefficients by two (the least common multiple- LCM- of these two denominators) to obtain:

[tex]\displaystyle \rm 1\; Cl_2 + 2 \; KBr \to 1\;Br_2 + 2\; KCl[/tex].

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