Suppose a particle's position is given by f (t) = t^4, where t is measured in seconds and f(t) is given in centimeters. What is the velocity of the particle when t = 3? Select one: a. v = 81 cm/sec b. v= 108 cm/sec c. v = 324 cm/sec d. v= 1728 cm/sec

Answers

Answer 1

To find the velocity of the particle at t = 3, we need to take the derivative of the position function f(t) with respect to time.  f(t) = t^4

Taking the derivative with respect to time:

f'(t) = 4t^3

Now, we can substitute t = 3 into the derivative to get the velocity at t = 3:

f'(3) = 4(3)^3 = 108 cm/sec

Therefore, the correct answer is b. v= 108 cm/sec.

It is important to note that velocity is the rate at which an object's position changes with respect to time. It is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. In this case, since the position function is only given in one dimension (centimeters), the velocity is simply the speed of the particle at a given time.

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Related Questions

I NEED HELP FAST
find the product (k-1) (6k+5)

A.6k²-5
B.6K²-11K-5
C.6k²-k-5
D.6K²+11K-5

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

(k - 1)(6k + 5)

each term in the second factor is multiplied by each term in the first factor , that is

k(6k + 5) - 1(6k + 5) ← distribute parenthesis

= 6k² + 5k - 6k - 5 ← collect like terms

= 6k² - k - 5

Write as a trinomial in simplest form:

(6 - 5yi)?

Answers

The correct answer to this 1 trust me I took the test on this before and Got it all right

Help me please I will do anything

Answers

Answer:

3201.3ft³

Step-by-step explanation:

V=πr²h

Large container:

V=π·11²·19

V=7222.52

Small container

V=π·8²·20

V=4021.24

7222.52-4021.24=3201.28

Rounded to the nearest tenth is 3201.3

A farmer has 200 feet of fencing available to construct a garden with the shape shown below, with a and y measured in feet. The expression x + 2y + piX/2 represents the number of feet of fencing needed.
The farmer has correctly determined that the area of the garden is greatest when y = x/2. What length x, in feet, should the farmer choose to maximize the area of the
garden? Use a graphing calculator and round the answer to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The required farmer should choose a length of 56 feet for the garden to maximize its area.

we need to maximize A with respect to x, subject to the constraint that the perimeter of the garden (the amount of fencing needed) is 200 feet. The perimeter is given by:

P = x + 2y + π*x/2

Substituting y = x/2, we get:

P = x + 2(x/2) + π*x/2
200 = (2 + π/2)*x
x = 56

Therefore, the farmer should choose a length of 56 feet for the garden to maximize its area.

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Based on the grouped bar chart below, in which year did the largest number of women exist in the U.S.
workforce?

A) 2010
B)1970
C)1980
D)2000

Answers

Answer: A) 2010

Step-by-step explanation:

A right triangle has acute angles C and D. If cot C= 8/15 and cos D= 15/17, what are tan D and sin C?

Answers

The value of Tan D is corect. Sin C is incorrect. From Cot C find cosec C which is equal to 17/15. Therefore sin C = 15/17

Wrong Solution First, we know that cot C is equal to the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side in a right triangle. So, cot C = 8/15 implies that the adjacent side is 8 and the opposite side is 15.

Next, we are given that cos D is equal to the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. So, cos D = 15/17 implies that the adjacent side is 15 and the hypotenuse is 17.

Now, to find tan D, we can use the relationship between the tangent and sine functions: tan D = sin D / cos D. Since we know cos D = 15/17, we need to find sin D. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the opposite side:

sin D = √(1 - cos^2 D)

= √(1 - (15/17)^2)

= √(1 - 225/289)

= √(289/289 - 225/289)

= √(64/289) = 8/17.

Therefore, tan D = sin D / cos D = (8/17) / (15/17) = 8/15.

Finally, to find sin C, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

sin^2 C = 1 - cos^2 C = 1 - (15/17)^2 = 1 - 225/289 = 64/289.

Taking the square root of both sides, we get

sin C = √(64/289) = 8/17.

In summary, tan D = 8/15 and sin C = 8/17.

The values of tan D and sin C are  tan D = 8/15 and sin C = 8/17

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If a projectile is launched at an angle θ with the horizontal, its parametric equations are as follows. 70 cos(θ) )t and 70 sin(θ) )t-16t2 x = y = Use a graphing utility to find the angle that maximizes the range of the projectile What angle maximizes the arc length of the trajectory? (Round your answer to one decimal place.)

Answers

To find the angle that maximizes the range of a projectile, you can follow these steps:

1. Determine the range formula: The range (R) of a projectile can be found using the formula R = (v² * sin(2θ)) / g, where v is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

2. In this case, the initial velocity (v) is 70 m/s, so the formula becomes R = (70² * sin(2θ)) / 9.81.

3. To maximize the range, you need to find the angle (θ) that results in the highest value of R. To do this, you can use a graphing utility to graph the function R(θ) = (4900 * sin(2θ)) / 9.81 and find its maximum value.

4. Using a graphing utility, you will find that the maximum range occurs when θ ≈ 45°.

5. Round your answer to one decimal place: The angle that maximizes the arc length of the trajectory is approximately 45.0°.

So, to maximize the range of a projectile launched at 70 m/s, the optimal angle is 45.0° with the horizontal.

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Define S: Z+ → Z+ by the rule: For all integers n, S(n) = the sum of the positive divisors of n. 1. Is S one-to-one? Prove or give a counterexample.

2. Is S onto? Prove or give a counterexample. 3. Is S one-to-one correspondence?

Answers

S is a function from the set of positive integers to the set of positive integers, defined as the sum of the positive divisors of a given integer. The questions to be answered are whether S is one-to-one, onto, or a one-to-one correspondence.

To determine if S is one-to-one, we need to check whether different inputs to the function produce different outputs. In other words, if S(a) = S(b) for some positive integers a and b, does it follow that a = b? To prove that S is not one-to-one, we can provide a counterexample. For example, S(6) = 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 = 12, and S(28) = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 + 28 = 56, but 6 ≠ 28. Therefore, S is not one-to-one.

To determine if S is onto, we need to check whether every positive integer is in the range of the function. In other words, for every positive integer y, is there some positive integer x such that S(x) = y? To prove that S is not onto, we can provide a counterexample. For example, there is no positive integer x such that S(x) = 2. Therefore, S is not onto.

A function is a one-to-one correspondence if it is both one-to-one and onto. Since S is not one-to-one and not onto, it is not a one-to-one correspondence.

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Solving logs
I can’t figure out what x equals
Pls help question below




ln(x − 6) + 4 = 12

Answers

Answer; X=14

Step-by-step explanation:

14 - 6 = 8 and 8+4 =12

CYA BESTIE!

X=14 because when u add -6 and 4 u get -2 so u add 2 to 12 to get 14!

A bacteria colony with a population of 250,000 is given an antibiotic that kills half of the colony each day. Write the exponential
function that models this situation.

Answers

Let P(t) be the population of the bacteria colony after t days. We know that each day, the population is reduced by half, so we can write:
P(t) = P(0) * 0.5^t
where P(0) is the initial population, which is 250,000.
Substituting P(0) into the equation, we get:
P(t) = 250,000 * 0.5^t
This is the exponential function that models the situation. It shows how the population of the bacteria colony decreases over time as a result of the antibiotic treatment.

One card is randomly drawn from a deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of getting a Jack or a Spade? (3 pts)

Answers

If you randomly draw one card from the deck, there is about a 26.92% chance that you will get either a Jack or a Spade.

Since there is only one Jack of Spades, we have one favorable outcome for drawing a Jack. Additionally, there are 13 Spades in the deck, including the Jack of Spades. Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes for drawing a Spade is 13.

Total number of favorable outcomes = Number of Jacks + Number of Spades

= 1 + 13

= 14

Total number of possible outcomes

In a deck of 52 cards, each card is unique. Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes is equal to the total number of cards in the deck, which is 52.

Now that we have determined the number of favorable outcomes and the total number of possible outcomes, we can calculate the probability using the following formula:

Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total number of possible outcomes

Substituting the values we found:

Probability = 14 / 52

Simplifying the fraction:

Probability = 7 / 26

So, the probability of drawing a Jack or a Spade from a standard deck of 52 cards is 7/26, or approximately 0.2692, which can also be expressed as 26.92%.

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A quadrilateral is shown.


If the value of y is 2.7 feet, what is the area of the quadrilateral?

Answers

The area of the trapezoid is 25. 8 ft²

How to determine the area

We can see from information given that the shape is a trapezoid.

Hence, the formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid is expressed as;

A = a + b/2 h

Such that the parameters of the given equation are;

A is the area of the trapezoida is the length of the parallel sideb is the length of the parallel sideh is the height of the trapezoid

Substitute the value, we have that;

Area = 2.7 + 5.9)/2 × 6

add the values, we have;

Area = 8. 6/2 ×6

Divide the values, we have;

Area = 25. 8 ft²

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suppose you know that 79612 72 (mod 8051). use this information to factor 8051

Answers

The prime factorization of 8051 is 8051 = 13 * 619.

Suppose we know that 79612 ≡ 72 (mod 8051).

We can use this information to factor 8051 as follows:

Let's subtract 72 from 79612 and get:

79540 ≡ 0 (mod 8051)

This means that 8051 divides 79540 - 0, or equivalently, 8051 divides 79540.

We can use long division to find:

79540 / 8051 = 9 with a remainder of 539

This means that 79540 = 9 * 8051 + 539.

We can repeat this process with 8051 and 539:

8051 / 539 = 14 with a remainder of 165

This means that 8051 = 14 * 539 + 165.

We can repeat again with 539 and 165:

539 / 165 = 3 with a remainder of 44

This means that 539 = 3 * 165 + 44.

We can repeat one last time with 165 and 44:

165 / 44 = 3 with a remainder of 33

This means that 165 = 3 * 44 + 33.

Now, we can write each remainder as a linear combination of 8051 and 539:

539 = 8051 - 14 * 539 + 165 - 165 = 8051 - 15 * 539 - 165

165 = 539 - 3 * 165 + 44 - 44 = -2 * 539 + 4 * 165 + 44

44 = 165 - 3 * 44 - 33 = -3 * 8051 + 44 * 539 - 7 * 165 - 33

Substituting the values of 539 and 165 in the second equation yields:

44 = -2 * (8051 - 15 * 539 - 165) + 4 * 165 + 44

Simplifying and rearranging, we get:

44 = -2 * 8051 + 34 * 539 + 326

Therefore, 8051 can be factored as:

8051 = 44 * 183 + 1

= (-2 * 44) * 183 + 2

= (-2 * (-2 * 8051 + 34 * 539 + 326)) * 183 + 2

= 4 * 8051 - 2486 * 539 - 366

So, the prime factorization of 8051 is 8051 = 13 * 619.

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train leaves in 12 minutes and you are 1 mile from the station. you can walk 4 mph and run at 8 mph. how much time can you afford to walk before you must being to run in order to catch the train

Answers

Answer:

i think its 8

Step-by-step explanation:

help me and ill give you 5 stars

Answers

3666 , 2x radius is how to find diameter plus the number is given in the diagram shown in the image of the problem

PLEASE HELP!!! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!

Answers

Answer: y=(7/8)x+6

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope is (7/8) and the y-intercept is 6. The slope-intercept form of a line is y=mx+b.

old mcdonald evenly divided his goats between his two children, lilly and hawk. careless lilly lost 35 goats and reckless hawk lost 40 of his goats. both lilly and hawk sold their herds, lilly sold each goat for $80 while hawk sold each of his goats for $60. if lilly got $1100 more than hawk for her herd, how many goats did mcdonald have?

Answers

Let the total number of goats that McDonald had be x. After evenly dividing them between Lilly and Hawk, each of them would have received x/2 goats. However, Lilly lost 35 goats, so she was left with (x/2 - 35) goats. Similarly, Hawk lost 40 goats and was left with (x/2 - 40) goats.

When Lilly sold each goat for $80, she earned (x/2 - 35) * $80 = 80x/2 - 35*80 = 40x - 2800 dollars. When Hawk sold each goat for $60, he earned (x/2 - 40) * $60 = 60x/2 - 40*60 = 30x - 2400 dollars.

Given that Lilly earned $1100 more than Hawk, we can set up the equation:

40x - 2800 = 30x - 2400 + 1100

Solving for x, we get x = 400. Therefore, McDonald had a total of 400 goats.

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Write the y-intercept of the function: f(x)=2x^2-2x+1

Answers

The y-intercept of the function f(x) is 1.

The y-intercept of a function is the point where the graph of the function intersects the y-axis. It represents the value of the function when x=0. To find the y-intercept of a function, we can substitute x=0 into the function and evaluate it.

In the case of the function [tex]f(x) = 2x^2 - 2x + 1[/tex], when x=0, we have:

[tex]f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 2(0) + 1 = 1[/tex]

Therefore, the y-intercept of the function f(x) is 1. This means that the graph of the function intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 1).

Knowing the y-intercept is important when graphing the function, as it provides a reference point for drawing the graph. Additionally, the y-intercept can provide information about the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity or negative infinity.

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An appropriate domain of the function is x ≥ 0, where the x-values are
A. real numbers
B. whole numbers
C. Rational numbers

Answers

Answer: i think the awnser to your question is A  real number

Step-by-step explanation:

Taking the absolute value of a number, whether it's negative or positive, always returns either a positive value or zero.

Let's say we have a number line with the point A on it. Think of the absolute value of A as the distance between point A and zero. Since the distance cannot be negative, the absolute value will always return a positive value.

A positive number is always greater than zero, and zero is equal to zero. Therefore, the answer is True.

The answer is c good luck on the rest of your test

What is the value of m in the equation below when j = 24 and n = 3?

j = 2mn

Answers

The solution is: the value of m in the equation below when j = 24 and

n = 3 is: m=4

Here, we have,

given that,

the equation is:

j=2mn,

and, when j = 24 and n = 3.

now, we have to find the value of m in the equation,

Let j = 24 and n=3

24 = 2*m*3

Simplify

so, we have,

24 = 6*m

Divide each side by 6

we get,

24/6 = 6m/6

4=m

Hence, The solution is: the value of m in the equation below when j = 24 and  n = 3 is: m=4

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THE RIGHT ANSWER GETS 30 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST ❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️❗️‼️‼️‼️

Answers

Considering the dot plot and visual inspection, it is likely that group B has a lower mean. The reason for this is because it has a higher proportion of it's measures to the left of the dot plot than group A.

How to calculate the mean of a data-set?

The mean of a data-set is given by the sum of all observations in the data-set divided by the cardinality of the data-set, which represents the number of observations in the data-set.

The dot plot shows the number of instances that each observation appeared in the data-set, hence we use it to identify the position of the measures.

Group B has more dots at the left of the graph, meaning that the smaller measures are more common than in group A, and thus it more than likely has a lower mean.

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The comparison distribution in a t test for dependent means is a distribution of

Answers

The comparison distribution in a t test for dependent means is a distribution of the differences between the pairs of scores on the dependent variable.

This distribution is used to determine whether the observed differences between the means of two related groups are statistically significant or could have occurred by chance. The t statistic is calculated by dividing the mean difference between the pairs of scores by the standard error of the mean difference, which is based on the variance of the differences in the sample. The t statistic is then compared to a t distribution with degrees of freedom equal to the number of pairs of scores minus one to determine the probability of obtaining the observed difference by chance.

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find the absolute maximum and minimum values of f on the set d. f(x, y) = xy2 1, d = {(x, y) | x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x2 y2 ≤ 3} absolute maximum value absolute minimum value need help?

Answers

The absolute maximum value is 3√3, and the absolute minimum value is 3 on the set d.

What is function?

In mathematics, a function is a unique arrangement of the inputs (also referred to as the domain) and their outputs (sometimes referred to as the codomain), where each input has exactly one output and the output can be linked to its input.

To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f(x, y) = xy² on the set d = {(x, y) | x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, x² y² ≤ 3}, we can employ the method of Lagrange multipliers. This method allows us to optimize a function subject to certain constraints.

Let's define the function g(x, y) = x² y² - 3, which represents the constraint x² y² ≤ 3. We can now set up the following equations:

1. ∇f = λ∇g

2. x² y² = 3 (constraint equation)

Here, ∇f represents the gradient of f(x, y), and ∇g represents the gradient of g(x, y). λ is the Lagrange multiplier.

First, let's calculate the partial derivatives of f(x, y) and g(x, y):

∇f = (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y) = (y², 2xy)

∇g = (∂g/∂x, ∂g/∂y) = (2xy², 2x²y)

Setting up the equations:

1. y² = λ * 2xy²

2. 2xy = λ * 2x²y

3. x² y² = 3 (constraint equation)

From equation 1, we can deduce two possibilities:

  a) y² = 0 (which implies y = 0)

  b) λ = 1/2x

For case a) y = 0, substituting it into equation 3 gives us x² * 0² = 3, which is not possible since x² * 0 = 0 ≠ 3. Therefore, case a) is not valid.

Now let's consider case b) λ = 1/2x. Substituting this into equation 2, we get:

2xy = (1/2x) * 2x²y

2xy = xy

Cancelling out the common factors of xy, we have x = 1.

Substituting x = 1 into equation 3, we find:

1 * y² = 3

y² = 3

y = √3

Thus, we have the critical point (1, √3) that satisfies the constraints.

Next, we need to check the boundaries of the feasible region, which is defined by x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, and x² y² ≤ 3.

When x = 0, the constraint equation becomes 0 * y² = 3, which is not valid.

When y = 0, the constraint equation becomes x² * 0² = 3, which is not valid.

Now, let's consider the boundary when x² y² = 3:

When x = √3 and y = √3, the constraint equation is satisfied.

In summary, we have the following critical points and boundary points:

- Critical Point: (1, √3)

- Boundary Point: (√3, √3)

Finally, we need to evaluate the function f(x, y) = xy² at these points to find the absolute maximum and minimum values.

For the critical point (1, √3):

f(1, √3) = 1 * (√3)² = 1 * 3 = 3

For the boundary point

(√3, √3):

f(√3, √3) = √3 * (√3) = √3 * 3 = 3√3

Therefore, the absolute maximum value is 3√3, and the absolute minimum value is 3 on the set d.

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There are currently 600 bacteria in a Petri dish. If the population of the bacteria in the dish doubles every 2 hours.

Answers

After 6 hours, the population of bacteria in the Petri dish would be 4800.

If the population of bacteria in a Petri dish doubles every 2 hours, we can calculate the population at any given time using the formula

P = P₀[tex]\times 2^{(t/d),[/tex]

where P is the final population, P₀ is the initial population, t is the time elapsed, and d is the doubling time.

In this case, the initial population (P₀) is 600 bacteria, and the doubling time (d) is 2 hours. Let's calculate the population after a certain time, say 6 hours:

[tex]P = 600 \times 2^{(6/2)}\\P = 600 \times 2^3\\P = 600 \times 8\\P = 4800[/tex]

Therefore, after 6 hours, the population of bacteria in the Petri dish would be 4800.

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find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to the given constraint, and state whether it is a maximum or a minimum. 2y^2-9x^2; 3x y=27x

Answers

To find the extremum of the function f(x,y) = 2y^2-9x^2 subject to the constraint 3xy = 27x, we can use the method of Lagrange multipliers.

Let g(x,y) = 3xy - 27x be the constraint function. We want to find the critical points of the function f(x,y) subject to the constraint g(x,y) = 0, so we set up the following system of equations:

∇f(x,y) = λ∇g(x,y)

g(x,y) = 0

where λ is the Lagrange multiplier.

Taking the partial derivatives of f(x,y) with respect to x and y, we get:

∂f/∂x = -18x

∂f/∂y = 4y

Taking the partial derivatives of g(x,y) with respect to x and y, we get:

∂g/∂x = 3y - 27

∂g/∂y = 3x

Setting ∇f(x,y) = λ∇g(x,y), we get the following system of equations:

-18x = λ(3y - 27)

4y = λ(3x)

Multiplying the first equation by 4 and the second equation by -6, we get:

-72x = λ(12y - 108)

-24y = λ(-18x)

Simplifying these equations, we get:

4x = λ(y - 9)

y = 3λx/2

Substituting y = 3λx/2 into the first equation, we get:

4x = λ(3λx/2 - 9)

8x = λ^2x - 18λ

x(λ^2 - 8) = 18λ

If x = 0, then y = 0, which is not a critical point since f(0,0) = 0. Therefore, we can divide both sides by x to get:

λ^2 - 8 = 18/ x

If λ^2 - 8 < 0, then there are no critical points since the equation above has no real solutions. Therefore, we assume λ^2 - 8 ≥ 0, which gives:

λ = ±√(8 + 18/x)

Substituting λ into y = 3λx/2, we get:

y = ±√(2x(8 + 18/x))/2

We want to find the extremum of f(x,y) = 2y^2-9x^2, so we evaluate this function at the critical points:

f(x,y) = 2y^2-9x^2 = 2(2x(8 + 18/x))/4 - 9x^2 = (4x^2 + 36) / x - 9x^2

Taking the derivative of f(x,y) with respect to x, we get:

f'(x,y) = (8x - 36)/x^2 - 18

Setting f'(x,y) = 0, we get:

8x - 36 = 18x^2

18x^2 - 8x + 36 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = (2 ± √13)/9

Substituting x into y = ±√(2x(8 + 18/x))/2, we get:

y = ±(4 ± √13)√2/3

Therefore, the critical points are (x,y) = x = (2 ± √13)/9, y = ±(4 ± √13)√2/3

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find the area of the region which is bounded by the polar curves θ=π θ=π and r=10θ, 0≤θ≤1.5π r=10θ, 0≤θ≤1.5π

Answers

To find the area of the region bounded by the polar curves θ = π and r = 10θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 1.5π, we use the formula for the area enclosed by a polar curve: A = 1/2 ∫[θ1,θ2] (r(θ))^2 dθ,where θ1 and θ2 are the angles at which the curves intersect.

In this case, the curves intersect at θ = π and r = 10π, so θ1 = π and θ2 = 1.5π. We substitute r = 10θ into the formula and integrate:

A = 1/2 ∫[π,1.5π] (10θ)^2 dθ

= 1/2 ∫[π,1.5π] 100θ^2 dθ

= 50 ∫[π,1.5π] θ^2 dθ

= 50 [θ^3/3] [π,1.5π]

= 50 (1.5π)^3/3

= 562.5π^3

Therefore, the area of the region bounded by the polar curves θ = π and r = 10θ, 0 ≤ θ ≤ 1.5π is 562.5π^3 square units.

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True or false? We use multilinear regression analysis only when all the independent variables in the model are continuous.

Answers

Answer:

false

Step-by-step explanation:

False. We can use multilinear regression analysis when some or all of the independent variables in the model are continuous, categorical, or a combination of both.

1. Austin is participating in a 30K race. He runs at an average speed of
10 kilometers per hour and walks at an average speed of 6 kilometers
per hour. He wants to complete the race in 4 hours. Let x represent the
number of hours he runs. Let y represent the number of hours he walks.
a. What equation relates x and y to the goal of covering 30 kilometers?
b. What equation relates x and y to the goal of completing the course in
exactly 4 hours?
2. For each equation in Exercise 1, find three ordered-pair solutions (x, y).
Then, plot the points with those coordinates and use the pattern to
draw a graph of each equation. Graph both equations on the same
coordinate grid.
Walking Hours
5
N
1
0
0
y
1 2 3 4 5
Running Hours
X
O

Answers

Using the relation between velocity, distance and time, the equation that relates x and y is given by x + y - 3 = 0.

What's the connection between velocity, distance, and time?

Velocity is distance divided by time, so

v = d/t

In this case , Austin wants to run 30 km at a rate of 10 km per hour, this can be represented as

10t = 30

t = 3.

The total time is 3 hours.

Looking at x as the number of hours he runs and y the number of hours he walks, along with the total time, the equation is given by

x + y = 3.

In standard form

x + y - 3 = 0.

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The Majesty leaves the Port at Boston for Bermuda with a bearing of S80 degree E at an average speed of 10 nm/hr. After 1 hour the ship turns 90 degree toward the southwest. After 2 hours at an average speed of 20 nm/hr what is the bearing of the ship from Boston?

Answers

The bearing of the ship from boston is approximately s36.

to solve this problem, we need to use vector addition to find the displacement of the ship from boston to its current position. we can start by breaking down the ship's motion into two parts: the first hour of motion at 10 nm/hr on a bearing of s80°e, and the next 2 hours of motion at 20 nm/hr on a bearing of s45°w (which is equivalent to n45°e).

for the first hour of motion, we can find the ship's initial displacement as follows:

distance = speed × time         = 10 nm/hr × 1 hr

        = 10 nm

using trigonometry, we can find the horizontal and vertical components of this displacement:

horizontal distance = 10 nm × cos(80°)                     = 1.68 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

vertical distance = 10 nm × sin(80°)

                  = 9.92 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

, the ship's initial displacement from boston is 1.68 nm to the east and 9.92 nm to the south.

for the next 2 hours of motion, we can find the ship's additional displacement as follows:

distance = speed × time         = 20 nm/hr × 2 hr

        = 40 nm

using trigonometry again, we can find the horizontal and vertical components of this displacement:

horizontal distance = 40 nm × cos(45°)

                    = 28.28 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

vertical distance = 40 nm × sin(45°)                   = 28.28 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

, the ship's additional displacement is 28.28 nm to the northeast.

to find the ship's total displacement, we can add the initial and additional displacements using vector addition:

horizontal displacement = 1.68 nm - 28.28 nm

                       = -26.60 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

vertical displacement = 9.92 nm + 28.28 nm                      = 38.20 nm (rounded to two decimal places)

the negative sign for the horizontal displacement indicates that the ship is west of boston. we can find the bearing of the ship from boston using trigonometry:

tan(θ) = horizontal displacement / vertical displacement

θ = arctan(horizontal displacement / vertical displacement)

θ = arctan(-26.60 nm / 38.20 nm)

θ ≈ -36.6° (rounded to one decimal place)

however, we need to adjust this   angle    by adding 180° since the ship is now in the southern hemisphere.

θ = -36.6° + 180°θ ≈ 143.4° (rounded to one decimal place) 6°w (or n36.6°e).

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Number Theory:
Is 41 a square modulo 1 000 000?
Hint: The congruence x2 ≡ 41 mod 106 has a solution if and only if both congruences x2 ≡ 41 mod 26 and x2 ≡ 41 mod 56 have solutions

Answers

After considering all the given data we conclude that yes  41 is a square modulo 1 000 000, under the condition that both congruences x₂ ≡ 41 mod 26 and x₂ ≡ 41 mod 56 have solutions.

We can apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) to solve this problem.

Firstly, we have to evaluate the solutions of x² ≡ 41 mod 26 and x² ≡ 41 mod 56.

For x² ≡ 41 mod 26, we clearly see that x² ≡ 15 mod 26 is a solution since 15² = 225 ≡ 41 mod 26.

For x² ≡ 41 mod 56, we can apply the fact that x² ≡ a mod p has solutions if and only if [tex]a^{(P-1)} /2[/tex] ≡ 1 mod p (Euler's criterion).

Since p = 56 = 7 × 8, we have:

[tex]a^{(p-1)} /2[/tex] = a²¹ ≡ (a⁷)³ ≡ (-1)³ ≡ -1 mod p

Hence, x² ≡ 41 mod 56 has no solutions.

Now we can apply CRT to find the solutions of x² ≡ 41 mod (26 × 56) = 1456.

Since gcd(26,56) = 2, we have:

26 × u + 56 × v = gcd(26,56) = 2

Evaluating  this equation gives us u = -13 and v = 6.

So, the solutions of x² ≡ 41 mod (26 × 56) are:

x ≡ (15 × 56 × 6 - (-13) × 26 × (-1)) mod (26 × 56) = 937 or

x ≡ (-15 × 56 × 6 - (-13) × (-26) × (-1)) mod (26 × 56) = 519.

Hence, there are two solutions for x modulo one million: 519 and 481.

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