Suppose demand is given by teh equation PD= 100-2QD and supply is given by the equation PS=50+ 3Qs. Price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured in units, What is the deadweight loss of $20?

a. 40
b. 60
c. 20
d. 80

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. $40

Explanation:

Question "What is the deadweight loss of $20 tax"

Demand is given by PD = 100 - 2QD

supply is given by PS = 50 + 3QS

For equilibrium, Demand = Supply

100 - 2QD = 50 + 3QS

3QS + 2QD = 100 - 50  

5Q= 50

Q = 10 units (Equilibrium quantity)

From PD = 100 - 2QD

P = 100 - (2*10)

P= $80 (equilibrium price)

With a tax of $20, the new supply curve is (PS - 20) = 50 + 3QS

PS = 550 + 20 + 3QS

PS = 70 + 3QS

Then, the new equilibrium is Demand = New supply

100-2Q = 70+3Q

3Q + 2Q = 100 - 70

5Q = 30

Q = 6 units (New equilibrium quantity)

P = = 70+3Q

P = 70 + (3*6) = $88 (New equilibrium price)

P  = $88

Now, at the new equilibrium quantity (6 units), Price on the initial supply curve, PS = 50+(3*6) = $68.

Then, the deadweight loss = 1/2* (Equilibrium quantity - New equilibrium quantity) * (New equilibrium price - Price on initial supply curve at new equilibrium quantity)

Deadweight loss = 1/2*(10-6)*(88-68)

Deadweight loss = 1/2*4*20

Deadweight loss = $40


Related Questions

Suppose that the market for painting services is perfectly competitive. Painting companies are identical; their long-run cost functions are given by: Market demand is: The long-run equilibrium price in this industry is $____. 173.5 162.5 194.5 155.5

Answers

Answer:

b. 162.5

Explanation:

Missing question "long-run cost functions are given by TC(Q)= 6Q^3-30Q^2+200Q"

TC(Q)= 6Q^3-30Q^2+200Q"

Marginal cost = 18Q^2 - 60Q + 200

Average Total Cost = 6Q^2 - 30Q + 200

ЭATC / ЭQ = 0

12Q - 30 = 0

Q = 2.5

ATC = 6Q^2 - 30Q + 200

ATC = 6*(2.5)^2 - 30(2.5) + 200

ATC = 37.5 - 75 + 200

ATC = 162.5

Thus, P = 162.5

A firm has market power if it can a. maximize profits. b. minimize costs. c. influence the market price of the good it sells. d. hire as many workers as it needs at the prevailing wage rate.

Answers

Answer:

Option C: Influence the market price of the good as it sells

Explanation:

Market Power is simply when a firm is able to raise price above the equilibrium level by not and without losing all of its customers. It depends on largely on the closeness of substiutes.

A firm has market power if it can Influence the market price of the good as it sells to its customer and can regulate it when necessary.

Koovuq131 is a division of a large corporation. Data concerning the most recent period appears below:

Sales $18,120,000
Net operating income $1,177,800
Average operating assets $4,450,000

What is Koovuq131's margin (closest to)?

Answers

Answer:

0.065

Explanation:

Koovuq131 has sales of $18,120,000

The net operating income is $1,177,800

The average operating assets is $4,450,000

Therefore the margin can be calculated as follows

= Net operating income/sales

= 1,177,800/18,120,000

= 0.065

Hence the margin is closest to 0.065

In 2020, Cullumber Company reported net income of $585000. It declared and paid preferred stock dividends of $111000 and common stock dividends of $54000. During 2020, Cullumber had a weighted average of 300000 common shares outstanding. Compute Cullumber's 2020 earnings per share.

Answers

Answer: $1.58

Explanation:

Earnings per share is the amount of a company's earnings that is available to the common shareholders.

Formula is;

Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted average common share outstanding

= (585,000 - 111,000) / 300,000

= $1.58

Premium priced products like those offered by Louis Vuitton are not likely to be distributed _______.

Answers

Answer:

b. intensively

Explanation:

Louis Vuitton products mostly deal with the suitcases, shoes, watches, jewelleries, sunglasses, etc. Their products would be sold via departments i.e. rental, online websites, stores, etc

So as per the given situation, their premium and pricing products could not be allocated intensively as for many people it cant be afforded due to the high prices.

So the correct option is b.

Shelby Cabinets, Inc. produces custom cabinets. The following inventory balances appeared on its balance sheet.


12/31/2012

12/31/2011

Raw materials inventory

$ 8,000

$ 10,000

Work-in-process inventory

600,000

550,000

Finished goods inventory

350,000

410,000



Shelby Cabinets had $1,265,000 in sales for the year ended December 31, 2012. The company also had the following costs for the year:



Selling

$ 90,000

General and administrative

$240,000

Raw materials purchases

$100,000

Direct labor used in production

$125,000

Manufacturing overhead

$630,000



Of the total raw materials placed in production for the year, $12,000 was for indirect materials and must be deducted to find direct materials placed in production.



Using the above information, what was Shelby’s Cost of Goods Manufactured?

(Hint: You must first calculate Direct materials placed in production before calculating the Cost of Goods Manufactured.)

Group of answer choices

$795,000

$845,000

$855,000

$1,395,000

Answers

Answer:

$855,000 yippie!!!

Bateman Corporation sold an office building that it used in its business for $800,750. Bateman bought the building 10 years ago for $599,625 and has claimed $201,125 of depreciation expense. What is the amount and character of Bateman's gain or loss

Answers

Answer:

Bateman Corporation

a. The amount of the gain = $402,250.

b. The character of the gain is long-term capital gain.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sale proceeds from office building = $800,750

Purchase cost of building = $599,625

Period of building before sale = 10 years

Depreciation claimed on building = $201,125

Net book value of building = $398,500 ($599,625 - $201,125)

Capital gain on sale of building = $402,250 ($800,750 - $398,500)

b) Bateman Corporation will record a capital gain of $402,250.  This is the difference between the sale proceeds from the building and the net book value of the building after deducting the depreciation expenses claimed on the building.  It is a long-term capital gain, which is taxed under the reduced rate.

Barbara is a single taxpayer who had a 2020 adjusted gross income of $25,000 and contributed $4,000 to her traditional IRA. Assuming she has a $2,000 income tax liability for the year, what is her maximum retirement contribution savings credit

Answers

Answer:

$200

Explanation:

The retirement contribution savings credit is designed to benefit low and middle income tax payers that contribute to retirement accounts.

The maximum credit ranges from $200 to $1,000 per taxpayer.

Since Barbara earned below $32,500, she applies for this tax credit.

Since her AGI is over $21,251, she can only deduct 10% of the first $2,000 contributed to her IRA account = $2,000 x 10% = $200

Doug's Boat Shop, Inc. reports operating income of $260,000 and interest expense of $31,200. The average common stockholders' equity during the year was $50,000. The beginning assets balance is $115,000 and ending assets balance is $180,000. What is the leverage ratio

Answers

Answer:

2.95

Explanation:

Given that;

Beginning assets = $115,000

Ending assets = $180,000

Operating income = $260,000

Interest expense = $31,200

Average common stockholder equity = $50,000

Average total assets ;

= (Beginning assets + Ending assets) ÷ 2

= ($115,000 + $180,000) ÷ 2

= $147,500

Therefore,

Leverage ratio = Average total assets ÷ Average common stockholder equity

Leverage ratio = $147,500 ÷ $50,000

Leverage ratio = 2.95

How can we calculate IRR ?​

Answers

Ans: 1. To calculate IRR using the formula, one would set NPV equal to zero and solve for the discount rate, which is the IRR.

2. Using the IRR function in Excel makes calculating the IRR easy.

3. Excel also offers two other functions that can be used in IRR calculations, the XIRR and the MIRR.

Gaston owns equipment that cost $17,000 with accumulated depreciation of $6,800. Gaston asks $14,200 for the equipment but sells the equipment for $9,200. Which of the following would not be part of the journal entry to record the disposal of the equipment?

a. Debit Accumulated Depreciation $61,000.
b. Credit Equipment $90,500. Debit Loss on Disposal of Equipment $3,500.
c. Credit Gain on Disposal of Equipment $3,500.
d. Debit Cash $6,000.

Answers

Answer:

Credit Gain on Disposal of Equipment $1,000.

Explanation:

Based on the information given the entry that will NOT be part of the Journal entry to record the disposal of the equipment is Credit Gain on Disposal of Equipment $1,000 reason been that the company had a LOSS on Disposal of Equipment of the amount of $1,000($9,200+$6,800)-$17,000) which will be debited.

Dr Cash $9,200

Dr Accumulated Depreciation $6,800

Dr Loss on Disposal of Equipment $1,000

[($9,200+$6,800)-$17,000)

Cr Equipment $17,000

Randall invested 200,000 in activity A and 100,000 in activity B (both passive) in 1998 at the beginning of 2011 randall’s at-risk amount was 20,000 in A and 15,000 in B activity a had a loss of 25,000 and activity B had income of 30,000 what is the amount of income or loss recognized in 2011 from these activities?
a- 0
b- 5,000 income
c- 10,000 income
d- 25,000 losses

Answers

Answer:

c- 10,000 income

Explanation:

The computation of the mount of income or loss recognized in 2011 from these activities is shown below

As in the question it is mentioned that the activity A has $20,000 risk so $20,000 would be allowed. And, there is a passive income of $30,000

So the amount of the income recognzied would be

= $30,000 - $20,000

= $10,000 income

Therefore the correct option is c.

Doc Xpress has an in-house staff of 35 employees who provide transcriptions of phone and video conferences for a range of clients. When the economy was tight, the CEO of Doc Xpress froze all hardware and software upgrades for five years. In terms of a situation analysis, this decision was likely based on a

Answers

Answer:

external threat

Explanation:

This decision was likely based on an external threat. Which in this scenario is the economy. Economy is considered as an external threat because it is not in the control of the company itself but still directly affects the everyday business operations of the company as well as it's profit and costs. All of this equates to how well the company performs, therefore in a situation where the economy poses a threat decisions need to be made such as the one in this scenario.

Melinda signs a three year contract for employment as a legal studies lecturer. Does this type of contract fall within the scope of the statute of frauds

Answers

Answer: Yes, because it is a contract whose terms prevent possible performance within one year

Explanation:

The Statute of Fraud mandates that certain contracts need to be written down. These contracts include the sale of land, amounts involving more than $500 and contracts that have a timeframe of over a year.

Melinda entered into a contract with terms that have to be fulfilled in more than a year. It is therefore under the Statute of Frauds.

Suppose the economy starts off producing Natural Real GDP. Next, aggregate supply rises, ceteris paribus. As a result, the price level falls in the short run. In the long run, when the economy has moved back to producing Natural Real GDP, the price level will be Question 4 options:

Answers

Answer:

The price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.

Explanation:

In economics, natural gross domestic product (Natural Real GDP) can be described as the maximum level of real GDP that can be  sustained by an economy over the long term. The Natural Real GDP is also known as the potential output.

From the question, since the economy has moved back to producing Natural Real GDP which is the maximum real GDP sustainable, the price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.

Therefore, the price level will be equal to what it was before there was a rise in the aggregate supply.

A store uses the newsvendor model to manage its inventory. Demand for its product is normally distributed with a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 300. Store A purchases the product for $10 each unit and sells each for $25. Inventory is salvaged for $5. What is the optimal quantity the store should order of its product

Answers

Answer:

702.20

Explanation:

Optimal order quantity Q = D+ z σ

Where D is the average demand = 500 units

And σ is the standard deviation of demand = 300

Cu = Cost of stock-out (underestimation) = Selling price – unit cost = $25 -$10 = $15

Co = Cost of excess inventory (overestimation) = Unit cost – Salvage Value = $10 – $5 = $5

Therefore Service level = Cu / (Cu + Co)

= $15/ ($15 + $5)

= 0.75 or 75%

For service level 75% the Z value = 0.674

Therefore, Q = 500+0.674*300 = 702.20

Last month, the budgeted level of activity was 1,090 cars washed and the actual level of activity was 1,080 cars washed. The cost formula for the washing expenses is $3.30 per car washed plus $18,500 per month.

Fixed cost per month Cost per car washed
Cleaning supplies $0.70
Electricity $1,300 $0.08
Maintenance $0.15
wages and salaries $4,900 $0.20
Depreciation $8,400
Rent $1,900
Administrative expenses $1,600 $0.05

For example. electricity costs are $1,300 per month plus $0.08 per car washed. The company expects to wash 8,000 cars in August and to collect an average Of $6.60 per car washed.
The actual operating results for August appear below.


Lavage Rapide Income Statement For the Month Ended August 31

Actual car washed 8100
Revenue 54,900

Expenses:
Cleaning supplies 6,100
Electricity 1910
Maintenance 1,440
Wages and salaries 6860
Depreciation 8,400
Rent 2100
Administrative expenses 1,900
Total expense 28170
Net operating income 26,190


Required:
Prepare a flexible budget performance report that shows the company's revenue and spending variances and activity variances for August.

Answers

Answer:

Flexible Budget Performance Report for August:

                                          Flexible       Actual                    Variances

                                           Budget       Budget     Spending  Activity  Total

Activity levels                         8,100          8,100        

Revenue                           $53,460    $54,900                                  $1,440

Cleaning supplies              $5,670       $6,100                          (430)      

Electricity                             $1,948           1,910                             38

Maintenance                        $1,215         1,440                         (225)

Wages and salaries           $6,520        6,860                         (340)

Administrative expenses  $2,005         1,900                           105

Depreciation                      $8,400         8,400                              0

Rent                                    $1,900          2,100       ($200)

Total expenses               $27,658    $28,170        ($200)    ($852) (1,052)

Net operating income    $25,802   $26,190                                     $388

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                        Fixed cost      Cost per

                                       per month    car washed

Cleaning supplies                                     $0.70

Electricity                             $1,300          $0.08

Maintenance                                             $0.15

Wages and salaries           $4,900          $0.20

Depreciation                      $8,400

Rent                                    $1,900

Administrative expenses  $1,600           $0.05

Total costs                        $18,100            $1.18

Flexible costs:

Cleaning supplies                                     $0.70  * 8,100 =   $5,670

Electricity                             $1,300          $0.08  * 8,100 =    $1,948

Maintenance                                             $0.15   * 8,100 =     $1,215

Wages and salaries           $4,900          $0.20   * 8,100 =   $6,520

Administrative expenses  $1,600           $0.05   * 8,100 =  $2,005

High Sky Inn is a bed and breakfast establishment in a converted 100-year-old mansion. The Inn's guests appreciate its gourmet breakfasts and individually decorated rooms. The Inn's overhead budget for the most recent month appears below:

Activity level 90 guests

Variable overhead costs:
Supplies $234
Laundry 315

Fixed overhead costs:
Utilities 220
Salaries and wages 4,290
Depreciation 2,680
Total overhead cost $7,739

The Inn's variable overhead costs are driven by the number of guests. What would be the total budgeted overhead cost for a month if the activity level is 99 guests?

a. $61,541.00
b. $7,793.90
c. $8,512.90
d. $7,739.00

Answers

Answer:

b. $7,793.90

Explanation:

Calculation for What would be the total budgeted overhead cost for a month if the activity level is 99 guests

TOTAL BUDGETED OVERHEAD COST

Overhead costs:

Variable overhead costs:

Supplies $ 257.40

[ ($234 ÷ 90 guests)*99 guests].

Laundry $346.50

[($315 ÷ 90 guests)*99 guests]

Total variable overhead cost 603.90

($ 257.40+$346.50)

Fixed overhead costs:

Utilities 220.00

Salaries and wages 4,290.00

Depreciation 2,680.00

Total fixed overhead cost 7,190.00

(220.00+4,290.00+2,680.00)

Total budgeted overhead cost$7,793.90

(7,190.00+603.90)

Therefore What would be the total budgeted overhead cost for a month if the activity level is 99 guests will be $7,793.90

A real estate agent would like to predict the selling price of a single-family house by predicting the price (in thousands of dollars) based on the square footage (in 100 square feet). Predict the price of a 3000 square foot house (in thousands of dollars).

Answers

Answer: 134.7088 (thousands of dollars)

Explanation:

This can be solved with a regression equation based on the details in the question.

y being the price of the house.

x as the independent variable is given as 3.8785

c as the intercept is given as 18.3538

The equation s;

y = 3.8785x + 18.3538

x will be 30 because the variables are based on 100 square feet so, 3,000/100 = 30

y = 3.8785 *(30) + 18.3538

= $134.7088 (thousands of dollars)

= $134,708.80

A project begins in January 2014; it is to be completed in October 2016. The contract price is $3,900 and the estimated total cost of the project is $3,000. Additional data for the project is provided below:

2014 2015 2016
Costs Incurred To Date $300 $2,400 $4,200
Estimated cost to Complete 2,700 1,600
Estimated Total Cost $3,000 $4,000 $4,200

Percentage of completion [PC]= (Costs incurred to date)/(Estimated total cost)

Required:
Compute the gross profit/loss recognized for each year under the PC method.

Answers

Answer:

The Gross profit/loss recognized for each year under the PC method:

                                2014        2015          2016

Gross profit(loss)     $90        $240         ($630)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Project's contract price = $3,900

Estimated total cost of the project = $3,000

                                                2014    2015      2016

Costs Incurred To Date         $300  $2,400   $4,200

Estimated cost to Complete 2,700     1,600       0

Estimated Total Cost          $3,000  $4,000  $4,200

Percentage of completion [PC]= (Costs incurred to date)/(Estimated total cost)

                                                2014                2015                   2016

Percentage of completion: $300/$3,000   $2,400/$4,000  

Percentage of completion:    10%                  60%                  30% (100 - 70)

Revenue Allocation:                   2014           2015           2016        Total

2014   $390 (10% of $3,900)   $390                                                $390

2015 $2,340 (60% of $3,900)                    $2,340                       $2,340

2016 $1,170 (30% of $3,900)                                           $1,170      $1,170

Total Revenue                                                                                $3,900

Actual costs incurred             ($300)         ($2,100)      ($1,800)  ($4,200)

Gross profit                               $90              $240         ($630)     ($300)

A-One Auto Sales, Inc., employs Best Collection Company as a collection agent. While repossessing goods from Carl, one of A-One's customers, Best causes an accident in which Carl is injured. Carl can recover from

Answers

Answer: c.  A-One or Best.

Explanation:

Best Collection Company are the ones who cause the accident and so they can be held liable and have to compensate Carl for injuries and harm caused.

Best however, was acting as an agent on behalf of A-One Auto Sales so A-One can be held liable as well for the incident. Carl can therefore also be compensated by A-One as well.

Carl cannot be compensated by both for the same incident as this amounts to double compensation but can be compensated by either one of them.

In choosing between the range of alternative investments typically available to U.S. households, which of the following will play a role in influencing their selection of a particular investment type?

a. the expected rate of return, risk, and liquidity of each kind of investment
b. the interest rate and the expected rate of return
c. whether or not the majority of households are early stage investors
d. the form of dividends, angel investors, future expectations

Answers

Answer: B. the interest rate and the expected rate of return

Explanation:

What most firms and Industries look out for when going into a business is the interest rate and the expected return on investment. This is a guide for anyone carrying out a study on any business. If these are not considered it'll be assumed the firm is running a charity organization and would run at a loss sooner or later. What will influence the decision of any investment is the interest rate and the expected rate of return

Moss exchanges a warehouse for a building he will use as an office building. The adjusted basis of the warehouse is $ 600,000 and the fair market value of the office building is $360,000. In addition, Moss receives cash of $ 150,000. What is the recognized gain or loss and the basis of the office building

Answers

Answer:

Moss

The recognized loss and the basis of the office building are:

Recognized loss = $90,000

Basis of office building = $360,000

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Adjusted basis of warehouse = $600,000

Fair market value of the office building = $360,000

Cash received in exchange = $150,000

Total value of assets received in exchange of the warehouse = $510,000 ($360,000 + $150,000)

Recognized loss = $90,000 ($600,000 - $510,000).

b) From the above transactions, Moss will recognize a loss of $90,000.  This is the difference between the adjusted basis of the warehouse and the fair market value of the office building and the cash that Moss received in exchange for the warehouse.

Claire Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $240,000 and a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bonds mature in two years and pay interest quarterly every March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Claire uses the effective-interest amortization method and also uses a discount account. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 12 percent.

Required:
a. Provide the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
b. Provide the journal entry to record the interest payment on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31 of this year.
c. What bonds payable amount will Claire report on this year’s December 31 balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

a) issue price

PV of face value = $240,000 / (1 + 3%)⁸ = $189,458

PV of coupon payments = $4,800 x 7.0197 (PV annuity factor, 3%, 8 periods) = $33,695

market price = $223,153

January 1, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 223,153

Dr Discount on bonds payable 16,847

    Cr Bonds payable 240,000

b) discount amortization = ($223,153 x 3%) - $4,800 = $1,895

discount amortization = ($225,048 x 3%) - $4,800 = $1,951

discount amortization = ($226,999 x 3%) - $4,800 = $2,010

discount amortization = ($229,009 x 3%) - $4,800 = $2,070

March 31, first coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 6,695

    Cr Cash 4,800

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,895

June 30, second coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 6,751

    Cr Cash 4,800

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 1,951

September 30, third coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 6,810

    Cr Cash 4,800

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 2,010

December 31, fourth coupon payment

Dr Interest expense 6,870

    Cr Cash 4,800

    Cr Discount on bonds payable 2,070

c) bonds' carrying value at December 31 = $231,169

Assume that interest rate parity holds and that 90-day risk-free securities yield a nominal annual rate of 3% in the United States and a nominal annual rate of 3.5% in the United Kingdom. In the spot market, 1 pound 5 $1.29. a. What is the 90-day forward rate

Answers

Answer:

$1.55

Explanation:

Interest rate parity = (1+Rh) / (1+Rf) = F1 / S0

Rh = rate on home currency here US is home 3% p.a = 3%/4 = 0.75%

Rf= rate on foreign currency here Germany 3.5% p.a = 3.5%/4 = 0.875

F1 = Forward rate , S0= Spot market rate

So, (1+0.0075) / (1+0.00875) = F1 / 1.56

1.0075/1.00875 = F1 / 1.56

0.998761 = F1 / 1.56

F1 = 0.998761 * 1.56

F1 = 1.55806716

F1 = $1.55

Thus, the 90-day forward rate is $1.55

Suppose Alex and Becky are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Alex chooses Right and Becky chooses Right, Alex will receive a payoff of 5 and Becky will receive a payoff of 5.

Becky

Left Right

Alex Left 6, 6 6, 3

Right 4, 3 5, 5

The only dominant strategy in this game is for___ to choose_____ .

The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows:

Alex chooses______ and Becky chooses_______ .

Answers

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for__Alex_ to choose__Right___ .

The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows:

Alex chooses__Right____ and Becky chooses__Left_____ .

Explanation:

The game theory of the Nash equilibrium achieves the optimal outcome of a game because Alex and Becky are not incentivized to deviate from their chosen strategies after considering the opponent's choice.  Neither of these two players can increase their payoff by choosing an action different from their current strategic action. Thus, this action profile achieves a Nash equilibrium for the two players because there exists randomization in the game.

Which is NOT an example of an expense a) advertising b)insurance c)dividends d)depreciation

Answers

Answer:

c. dividends

Explanation:

not payable... so

Dividends are not an example of an expense.

What are dividends?

A dividend or dividends can be define as a distribution of profits by a corporation to its shareholders. When a corporation earns a profit or surplus, it is able to pay a portion of the profit as a dividend to shareholders. Any amount not distributed is taken to be re-invested in the business which is called retained earnings.

The current year profit as well as the retained earnings of previous years are available for distribution and a corporation is usually prohibited from paying a dividend out of its capital. Distribution to shareholders may be in cash which is usually a deposit into a bank account or, if the corporation has a dividend reinvestment plan, the amount can be paid by the issue of further shares or by share repurchase. In some cases, the distribution may be of assets.

The dividend received by a shareholder is income of the shareholder and may be subject to income tax. The tax treatment of this income varies considerably between jurisdictions.

The corporation does not receive a tax deduction for the dividends it pays.

Learn more about dividends, here:

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Abbott Landscaping purchased a tractor at a cost of $29,000 and sold it three years later for $15,700. Abbott recorded depreciation using the straight-line method, a five-year service life, and a $4,000 residual value. Tractors are included in the Equipment account.

Required:
Record the sale of equipment.

Answers

Answer:

Cash                                             15700 Dr

Accumulated depreciation         15000 Dr

   Equipment - Tractor                       29000 Cr

   Gain on sale - Equipment               1700 Cr

Explanation:

The straight line method of depreciation charges a constant depreciation expense per year throughout the useful life of the asset. The formula for depreciation expense under this method is,

Depreciation expense = (Cost - Residual value) / Estimated useful life of the asset

Depreciation expense per year = (29000 - 4000) / 5 = $5000 per year

As the asset was sold after three years, the accumulated depreciation on the asset would be = 5000 * 3 = $15000

The NBV or carrying value of the asset will be = 29000 - 15000 = 14000

The gain on sale of equipment will be = 15700 - 14000 = $1700

X Corporation and its two divisions, Domestic and Foreign, appear below:

Sales revenues, Domestic $640,000
Variable expenses, Domestic $371,300
Traceable fixed expenses, Domestic $76,500
Sales revenues, Foreign $493,900
Variable expenses, Foreign $281,800
Traceable fixed expenses, Foreign $63,900

In addition, X's common fixed expenses totaled $173,300 and were allocated as follows: $90,000 to the Domestic division and $83,300 to the Foreign division.

What is the segment margin for the Domestic division?

a. $178,700
b. $371,300
c. $102,200
d. $192,200

Answers

Answer: $192,200

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been provided in the question, the segment margin for the domestic division will be calculated as:

Segment Margin = Segment Sales Revenue - Segment Variable Expenses - The Traceable Fixed Cost

= $640,000 - $371,300 - $76,500

= $192,200

A young college student was making a purchase at her local department store. The clerk suggested that she would get an additional 15% off the purchase price if she would sign up for a store credit card. Which of the following statements discusses how a personal finance expert might view this incentive?

a. Reports indicate that students are particularly vulnerable to these tactics. If you fail to pay off the balance, you end up paying much more than the original purchase price for your items.
b. An expert would advise you that the more credit cards you hold, the better your credit rating will be with the three major credit rating companies. Actuaries average the opinions of each credit card company to determine your score.
c. A personal finance expert would encourage her to take the incentive, particularly if interest rates on the card remain below 20%.
d. A personal finance expert would advise a college student to always take this incentive seriously because it is like trade credit for businesses

Answers

Answer: a. Reports indicate that students are particularly vulnerable to these tactics. If you fail to pay off the balance, you end up paying much more than the original purchase price for your items.

Explanation:

Even though financial advice is usually tailormade for the individual, a financial expert would most likely give this advice to a student because students are indeed vulnerable to such tactics.

They would be more prone to spend more in the store as a result of the credit card and this will lead to them being unable to pay off balances which will then lead to them paying much more than the original price they would have paid.

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