Answer:
The effective rate of protection for the U.S. steel industry is approximately 17.5%
Explanation:
Mathematically, the effective rate of protection is calculated as follows;
e = (n-ab)/(1-a)
where n is the nominal tariff rate on the final product , a is the ratio of the value of the imported input to the value of the finished product and b is the nominal tariff rate on the imported input
Mathematically;
a = value of iron ore/value of steel = 100,00/500,000 = 1/5 = 0.2
From the question, we can see that nominal tariff rate for steel n = 15% = 15/100 = 0.15
The nominal rate for iron ore b = 5% = 5/100 = 0.05
So we substitute all of these into the equation of e above
e = {0.15-0.2(0.05)}/(1-0.2) = (0.15-0.01)/0.8 = 0.14/0.8 = 0.175 which is same as 17.5%
n investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives. All of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) program and received the designation. The 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners." This advertisement is:
Answer: permitted since it is true
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that an investment adviser has 3 managing partners and 3 investment adviser representatives and that all of the partners have completed the Certified Financial Planner program and received the designation.
We are further told that the 3 IARs have been enrolled in a CFP preparation course and are scheduled to take the next CFP exam. The IA publishes an advertisement that states: "All of our partners are Certified Financial Planners."
This advertisement is allowed because the advertisement is true. Since, we are already given the information that the 3 partners of the firm have done their Certified Financial Programs, therefore, the statement is true and not a misleading one.
Which of the following statements accurately describes the relationship between earnings and dividends when all other factors are held constant?
A. Growth in earnings requires growth in dividends.
B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
C. Long-run earnings growth occurs primarily because firms pay dividends to reward their shareholders for investing in the company.
Answer:
Statement B. Retaining a higher percentage of earnings will result in a higher growth rate.
Explanation:
The earnings are the profits that is left after paying interests and taxes and now all we have to do is pay the dividend. The company pays a percentage of earnings after tax as a dividend and the remainder is reinvested in the business. This helps the company to increase its earnings by reinvestment so that the company is able to lead in the market.
The earnings of the company are not affected by the dividend payout if the working capital is not affected because dividends are dependent on earnings. Hence the statement 1 is incorrect.
This means that the retaining higher percentage of earnings will increase the growth rate as the reinvestment has increased and it will increase the earnings. Hence the statement 2 is correct.
Company doesn't pay dividend to shareholders for reinvestment in the company. They pay dividends because the shareholders demand return on the risk associated with the investment. Hence the statement 3 is incorrect.
Suppose that the wage is $20 per hour in a two-sector (manufacturing and agriculture) specific-factors model. Currently, the prices of manufactured and agricultural outputs are $5 and $1, respectively; the marginal product of labor in the manufactured sector is 6 units per hour; and the marginal product of labor in the agricultural sector is 10 units per hour. What will happen to the distribution of labor between the two sectors?
Options :
A) Nothing will happen. The current allocation of labor between the two sectors is ideal.
B) The manufacturing sector will demand more labor, and the agricultural sector will demand less labor at the current wage.
C) The agricultural sector will demand more labor, and the manufacturing sector will demand less labor at the current wage.
D) Both the agricultural and the manufacturing sector will demand more labor at the current wage.
Answer: B) The manufacturing sector will demand more labor, and the agricultural sector will demand less labor at the current wage.
Explanation: Analysing the marginal product of labor for the TWO sectors ; the manufacturing and agricultural which measures the change in production output as labor is increased. The output produced by increasing labor is 6units for manufacturing and 10 units for agricultural, agricultural seems greater, however, comparing output with the price per unit of product, manufacturing and agricultural sells for $5 and $1 respectively. Meaning manufacturing generates ($5 * 6) = $30 while agricultural generates ($1 * 10)) $10 per increase in number of Labor.
Therefore, at the current wage of $20, revenue made by hiring one more unit of labor into the agricultural sector cannot even cater for it's wage. Therefore, agricultural sector will demand less while manufacturing will demand more.
What are some of the possible consequences of financial distress? I) Bondholders, who face the prospect of getting only part of their money back, will likely want the company to take additional risks. II) Equity investors would like the company to cut its dividend payments to conserve cash. III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.
Answer:
III) Equity investors would like the firm to shift toward riskier lines of business.
Explanation:
Financial distress refers to the situation at which the organization not able to generate the profit as it is not able to meet or pay the financial debts. This occurs when the fixed cost is high, liquid assets leads to be sensitive in nature which results in downturns of an economic system
Hence, the third option is correct as the firm would shift to the riskier business lines
These graphs represent the price and output quantities of purses under perfect competition and monopoly. How much more or less will Jackie pay for a purse in a perfect competition than in a monopoly?
A) $20 more
B) $10 less
C) $20 less
D) $40 less
Answer:
C) $20 less
Explanation:
I have uploaded the graph below.
We can see in the graph that in perfect competition, Jackie will pay $30 dollars for five purses, while in monopoly, she will pay $50 dollars for the same quantity of purses, meaning that she will pay $20 less.
This situation shows one key difference between the two market structures: in perfect competition, prices are lower because they are equal to marginal cost, while in monopoly, prices are higher because they are more than the marginal cost.
The USDA maintains ethanol has an impact on food prices. "Higher ethanol production definitely and directly raises the price of corn," said USDA economist Ephraim Leibtag. In the long run in the corn market, what is true if the production of ethanol increases?
Answer:
new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price.
Explanation:
In regards to the information provided, it can be said that in a long term perspective if the production of ethanol keeps increasing then new corn farmers will enter the market and decrease the market price. This is because as ethanol production increases, so does the price of corn. This will continue up to a certain point were profitability for farmers is high and many new farmers will enter the market hoping to profit from the corn as well. All these new farmers will drastically increase the production of corn and as the supply of corn rises the prices will begin to fall.
A decrease in the discount rate: Group of answer choices leads to an increase in the interbank rate charged by commercial banks. causes an increase in the federal funds rate. increases reserve holdings of the commercial banks. lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed. decreases the money supply.
Answer:
lowers the cost of borrowing from the Fed.
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate that the Fed charges to commercial banks for overnight loans. This loans are only made when commercial banks have no other option, and represent one of the Fed's main functions: acting as lender of last resort.
When the Fed lowers the discount rate, commercial banks can access the Fed as lender of last resort at cheaper interest rates.
Which of the following is a primary feature of the five forces model? It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes. It takes into account a firm's internal resources, capabilities, and core competencies. It helps managers determine the changing speed of an industry or the rate of innovation. It is concerned exclusively about the intensity of rivalry among direct competitors.
Answer:
It views competition within an industry broadly to include forces such as buyers, suppliers, and the threat of substitutes.
Explanation:
The five forces model was developed by Harvard Professor Michael Porter, and it is a broad model of firm competition that takes into account 5 forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of new entry, threat of substitutes, and competitive rivalry.
The power of suppliers and buyers lies mainly in how many suppliers and buyers exist in the market, because the more participants in a market, the less likely a firm will have market power.
The threat of substitutes is simply the quantity of substitute goods that are present in the market.
For example, the sticky-wage theory asserts that output prices adjust more quickly to changes in the price level than wages do, in part because of long-term wage contracts. Suppose a firm signs a contract agreeing to pay its workers $15 per hour for the next year, based on an expected price level of 100. If the actual price level turns out to be 110, the firm's output prices will
Answer:
The firm's output prices will increase, because will the firm can quickly adjusts the prices of goods to the new price level of 110, it will not have to do so with wages, since wages are fixed by a year contract.
This will result in comparatively lower labor costs with higher prices at the same time, which will likely result in more economic and accounting profit for the firm.
The opposite effect will be felt by workers, whose wage is not keeping up with inflation, meaning that their income is losing purchasing power.
Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices Resist the temptation to make assumptions about customers’ skill levels based on their use of jargon, acronyms, and terminology. If a customer is angry or highly agitated, an analyst should try to ask probing questions prior to letting the customer vent. Technical service desk analysts need to understand the technology they work with, not the business language that customers use. All of the above.
Answer:
Resist the temptation to make assumptions about customers’ skill levels based on their use of jargon, acronyms, and terminology.
Explanation:
As a customer service agent it is important to properly understand your customer so as to provide service that will solve their problems.
When trying to diagnose a customer's problem, it is important to resist the temptation to make assumptions about customers’ skill levels based on their use of jargon, acronyms, and terminology.
The customer may use some of these language without actually understanding them.
It is better to assume the customer has less knowledge about the technical aspects of the problem. So explanation of solutions will be in simple understandable form that a person with low technical skill can easily grasp.
Jose owns a dog whose barking annoys Jose's neighbor Amy. Suppose that the net benefit of owning the dog is worth $400 to Jose and that Amy bears a cost of $200 from the barking. Assuming Amy has the legal right to keep Jose from having a dog, a possible private solution to this problem is that:
Answer: Jose has to pay $600.
Explanation:
Jose has to pay $600 to Jane for her inconvenience.
In Accordance with Coase theorem, when two conflicting parties exist, one has to ‘buy the right’ from the other party.
Which In this scenario or case, Jane has the ‘right to prevent Jose from having a dog’.
Thus, Jose has to pay compensation to Jane so that he can keep his dog and at the same time Jane is also compensated for the inconvenience which may arise later.
Answer:
that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog
Explanation:
In this specific scenario, since Amy has every legal right to keep Jose from having the dog, then a possible private solution would be that Jose pays Amy $350 for her inconvenience, and keeps the dog. This would cover Amy's costs from the barking as well as provide an incentive to let Jose keep the dog, while at the same time Jose is spending less than what the net benefit of owning the dog is actually worth. Thus turning this into a beneficial arrangement for all parties.
If a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is _______ Group of answer choices its dual price. the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive. what its objective function value would need to be before it could become positive. zero.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
A negative dual price for a constraint in a minimization problem means
as the right-hand side increases, the objective function value will increase.
When a decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, its reduced cost is B. The amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.
A decision variable refers to the quantity that is controlled by the decision-makers. The objective function refers to the equation that describes the production output target that will correspond to the profit maximization.
It should be noted that in a situation where the decision variable is not positive in the optimal solution, the reduced cost will be the amount its objective function value would need to improve before it could become positive.
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Coastharp, a furniture e-commerce website, allows its customers to book one-hour slots during which they wish to get their furniture delivered. They can also book another one-hour slot to get the delivered furniture assembled at their convenience. The company holds back orders and delays deliveries when customers are not available to receive them. In the context of marketing, which of the following utilities does Coastharp most likely provide through its service?
A. Form utility
B. Time utility
C. Possession utility
D. Ownership utility
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Form utility is a type of nullity that occurs as a result of the design of the product or service itself.
Time utility exists when a company makes a good or service available to consumers at the time that is most desirable or convenient for them.
Possession utility is utility derived from owning a product
Paper Exchange has 80 million shares of common stock outstanding, 60 million shares of preferred stock outstanding, and 50 thousand bonds. If the common shares are selling for $20 per share, the preferred shares are selling for $10 per share, and the bonds are selling for 105 percent of par, what would be the weight used for preferred stock in the computation of Paper's WACC?
Answer:
26.64%
Explanation:
Common stocks outstanding (C) = 80 million
Preffered stock outstanding (P) = 60 million
Number of bonds (B) = 50,000
Cost of common stock (Cc) = $20 per share
Cost of Preffered stock (Cp) = $10 per share
Cost of bond (Cb) = 105% of par
Weight of preferred stock :
(P * Cp) / [(P*Cp) + (C*Cc) + (B * Cb * par value)]
(60mill * $10) / [(60mill * $10) + (80mill * $20) + (50000 * 1.05 * 1000)]
600mill / (600 mill + 1600mill + 52.5mill)
600,000,000 / 2252500000
= 0.2663706
= 26.64%
A subsidy will increase consumer and producer surplus in a market and will increase the quantity of trades. A subsidy (such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States) can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity:
Answer: higher than market equilibrium quantity where cost of supplying the unit is more than the willingness to pay
Explanation:
A subsidy is a sum of money that is given to a business or an organization by the government in order to increase the supply and also keep the prices low.
Therefore, a subsidy such as a subsidy for producing corn in the United States can be considered inefficient because a subsidy results in a quantity that is higher than market equilibrium quantity whereby cost of supplying the unit will exceed the willingness to pay.
Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $ 17.94 Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded:
a. 25,900 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month.
2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Cost Direct materials 7.80 pounds $ 2.30 per pounds $7.94
Direct labor 0.30 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 2.40
Actual:
a. 25,900 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $2.10 per pound.
b. All of the material purchased was used to produce 3,000 units of Zoom.
c. 700 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $6,300.
To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
Direct material price variance= (2.3 - 2.1)*25,900
Direct material price variance= $5,180 favorable
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (7.8*3,000 - 25,900)*2.3
Direct material quantity variance= $5,750 unfavorable
To calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variance, we need to use the following formulas:
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (0.3*3,000 - 700)*8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $1,600 favorable
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 6,300/700)*700
Direct labor rate variance= $700 unfavorable
In one state, a lender holds a lien on real property offered as collateral for a loan. The borrower retains both legal and equitable title to real property. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender must go through formal foreclosure proceedings to recover the debt. This state can be BEST characterized as what kind of state?
Answer:
LIEN THEORY
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that this state is a lien theory state, in which the court is enlisted to order and oversee the foreclosure procedure. In such a state, the buyer/borrower holds the deed to the real estate property until the mortgage expires and promises to make the mortgage payments that were previously agreed upon in the financial agreement.
Escanaba purchased five-year debt securities on 1/1/21, which it plans to hold until maturity. At 12/31/21, the market value is 2% lower than carrying value. How should Escanaba report the 2021 unrealized loss?
Answer:
Escanaba should report their investment as held to maturity securities, therefore, they must be reported as non-current assets (since they mature in more than 1 year). Generally HTM securities are reported at their amortized cost.
This means that any change in their market price (gains or losses) will not be reported in the balance sheet nor the income statement.
A nonaffiliated owns 3% of an issuer's common stock. This person will be considered a control person if a spouse owns A) 8% of the issuer's common stock. B) any shares of the issuer's common stock. C) 5% of the issuer's common stock. D) 2% of the issuer's common stock.
Answer:
Option A. 8% of the issuer's common stock
Explanation:
If the accumulated ordinary share holding by the immediate family members is 10% or more than 10% then all the immediate family members who own ordinary shares of this company are considered control persons. This is because they can influence the decision making of the company and thus these personels are often termed as control person as they have some control of the company.
As a part of strategy formulation, a firm's functional strategy primarily concerns questions relating to when to compete. where to compete. how to implement business strategy. how to enter target markets.
Answer:
C). how to implement business strategy.
Explanation:
Strategy formulation is defined as the process in which an organization selects the most appropriate and viable course of action to achieve its intended goals. It is one of the crucial steps as it helps in preparing the required framework for the attainment of desired outcomes. Thus, as an element of strategy formulation, the functional strategy of a firm would primarily focus on 'the ways to implement business strategies effectively' because then only maximum resources((skills and potential of each department and their employees), as well as productivity, can be ensured which is the path(short-term objective) to achieve the bigger goal eventually. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
What is the first thing the law requires you to do when you arrive at an intersection? Explain what you should do if there is an officer directing traffic.
Answer:
If a law enforcement officer if directing traffic where there are traffic lights, OBEY the officer – not the signals. You must yield the right-of-way to all other traffic and pedestrians at stop signs. Move forward only when the road is clear. At four-way signs, the first vehicle to stop should move forward first.
The very first action we do is stop at the junction as if it were a red light and waiting for police to notify you when it is safe to go.
Explanation:
If a police officer directs traffic in an area with traffic signals, respect the officer rather than the signals. At stop signs, you must surrender the right-of-way to all other cars and pedestrians. Only proceed when the road is clear. When approaching a four-way stop, the first car to halt shall proceed first.
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Jamie and Peter Dawson own 220 shares of Duke Energy common stock. Duke Energy’s quarterly dividend is $0.86 per share. What is the amount of the dividend check the Dawson couple will receive for this quarter? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
$189.20
Explanation:
Quarterly amount of dividend check = quarterly dividend per share x number of shares.
Quarterly dividend = $0.86
number of shares = 220
Check amount = 220 x $0.86
= $189.20.
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Commodity money is:_________.
a. a good used as money that has no intrinsic value.
b. used as money that has no secondary use.
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
d. that is designated as money by law.
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The answer is C.
Commodity money is used as money that also has value independent of its use as money.
Answer:
c. used as money that also has value independent of its use as money
Explanation:
Refined Grains, Inc., agrees to sell to Sunny Cereal Company a certain quantity of refined oats each week but no mention is made of where the goods are to be delivered. In general, the UCC requires that the delivery take place at
Answer:
Refined's place of business
Explanation:
Based on the information given about the business transaction that want to occur between Refined Grains inc and Sunny Cereal Company, UCC which is fully known as UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE requires that the delivery of the refined oat that Refined Grains inc agreed to sell to Sunny Cereal Company should take place at Refined place of business, which means a company that want to sell their product to another company must tend to carryout the delivery of the Refined product at the Refined place of the business
An investor purchases a stock for $52 and a put for $0.60 with a strike price of $50. The investor sells a call for $0.60 with a strike price of $58. What is the maximum profit and loss for this position
Answer:
Maximum profit = $6
Maximum loss = -$2
Explanation:
The computation of maximum profit and loss for this position is shown below:-
Maximum profit = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $58 - $52
= $6
Maximum loss = Strike price - Purchase of stock
= $50 - $52
= - $2
Therefore for determining the maximum profit and loss for this position we simply applied the above formulas.
Corporation has 10 comma 000 shares of 5%, $ 15 par cumulative preferred stock and 45 comma 000 shares of common stock outstanding. Diazlo declared no dividends in 2017 and had no dividends in arrears prior to 2017. In 2018, Diazlo declares a total dividend of $ 54 comma 000. How much of the dividends go to the common stockholders?
Answer:
$39,000
Explanation:
For determining of dividend available first we need to compute the preferred dividend which is shown below:-
Preferred dividend = Number of shares × Shares percentage × par value
= 10,000 × 5% × $15
= $7,500
Dividends available = Dividend + Preferred dividend in 2017 - Preferred dividend in 2018
= $54,000 - $7,500 - $7,500
= $39,000
After struggling with the accounting training, Peter is unsure whether he can complete the end-of-year financial reporting with no errors in the time allotted. In this case, Peter is low on the ______ element of expectancy theory.
Answer: expectancy
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Peter struggled with the accounting training, and as a result is unsure whether he can complete the end-of-year financial reporting with no errors in the time allotted.
This shows that Peter is low on the expectancy element of expectancy theory. Expectancy element in the expectancy theory is when one has the belief that his or her effort will lead to the achievement of ones goals and objectives.
Adrianna Company purchases 35% of Saddle Company's outstanding stock for $450,000. At the time of acquisition, book value of the company's net assets is $1 million and the fair value of the company's net assets is $1.2 million. The difference between the book value and fair value of the net assets is attributed to undervalued land. Adrianna should
Answer:
The investment must be recorded using the equity method:
Dr Investment in Saddle company 450,000
Cr Cash 450,000
Even though the difference between historic cost and fair market value of the land is very significant, Adriana company cannot make any adjustments or amortizations to the investment account because land is a non-depreciable asset that must always be recorded at purchase cost. Any gain or loss can only be calculated after the land is sold, but meantime no adjustment is necessary.
All of the following statements about stock indexes are true EXCEPT
A. stock indexes are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.
B. stock indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market.
C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
D. stock indexes can serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance.
Answer:
C. stock indexes are unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
Explanation:
Stock indexes are a tool that is used to track a group of assets using standardised criteria.
Usually indexes monitors a group of securities. Indexes can be broad based or specialised.
Indexes are statistically derived benchmarks that securities are measured against. They are however not unbiased and perfect indicators of market activity.
This is because investor behaviour cannot be guaged statistically.
However indexes replicate the market activity in a certain segment of the stock market, serve as a benchmark to evaluate investment manager performance, and are based on criteria that define the market segment of interest.
One of your business clients has owned and operated his own business as a sole proprietor for over 30 years. He now wants to do some retirement/succession planning. On the issue of the legal structure/ownership of his business, the best advice for him would be to:
Answer:
Incorporating the business and selling the shares to investors to take over as successors
Explanation:
Business incorporation is the legal process through which a business is formed.This allows an incorporated business to sell shares or stocks to interested investors , giving them the power of ownership in proportion to the volume of shares held , and the liability limited to the investment in the business.
It has the advantage over other methods of succession planning in active involvement in the business , limited liability and easier procedures.