Answer:
Explanation:
Brightness of the bulb remains the same .
It is so because as lightbulb is added in parallel combination , the potential over each bulb remains same . Resistance is also same so according to the following formula for power , heat generated will be same .
Power = V² / R
On the same principle , current also remains the same .
Current = V / R , V and R are same for all .
Power of the battery
= V² / R where R is resistance of the circuit . As the bulb is added in parallel , total resistance of circuit decreases , hence power increases .
Power by battery increases .
As power increases , lifetime decreases because energy is dissipated
by battery at greater speed.
Two protons in a molecule are 4.40 10-10 m apart. Find the electric force exerted by one proton on the other.
Answer:
F = 1.19 x 10⁹ N
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between the charged particles is given by Colomb's Law as follows:
[tex]F = \frac{kq_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
where,
F = Electrostatic force = ?
k = Colomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²
q₁ = q₂ = charge on proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = distance between protons = 4.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Therefore,
[tex]F = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^{9}\ Nm^{2}/C^{2})(1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C)(1.6\ x\ 10^{-19}\ C)}{(4.4\ x\ 10^{-10})^{2}} \\\\[/tex]
F = 1.19 x 10⁹ N
What would happen to the identity of a fluorine atom if it gained 4 protons
Answer:
a fluorine atom has 9 protons and 9 electrons, so it is electrically neutral. If a fluorine atom gains an electron it will become a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1
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A ball at the end of a sting is being swung around a circle at a constant speed of 1 revolution per second. Why is the ball accelerating?
Answer:
Since the ball is moving with a constant speed S therefore its tangential acceleration is zero direction. Now as the ball is in a circular path so it has centripetal force which is always toward the center of circular pathos the ball and perpendicular to the velocity which is along the tangent on the circle at any point. Therfore net force is always perpendicular to the velocity vector and at all points and always pointed inward.
Explanation:
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1- If a skater travels 50 miles in one hour, what is the skaters speed?
2- A biker travels 10 miles in two hours, what is his speed?
3- A driver is going 42 miles in a 15 mph school zone and is pulled over by a police officer. The speed the driver was driver is known as what type of speed?
Mass of 23.94kg and volume 2.10 cubic centimeters. Calculate the density of the copper wire in si units (ų/mm cubic)
Answer:
Density = 1.14 kg/mm³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Volume = 2.10 cm³ to mm = 2.10 * 10 = 21 mm³
Mass = 23.94kg
To find the density;
Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of an object.
Simply stated, density is mass per unit volume of an object.
Mathematically, density is given by the equation;
[tex]Density = \frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]Density = \frac{23.94}{21}[/tex]
Density = 1.14 kg/mm³
A(n)_____ planet is composed of rocky material, has no rings, and is closer to the sun.
Answer:
A terrestrial planet.
Explanation:
Terrestrial planets (Inner planets) are closer to the sun then outer planets. No inner planet has rings and they are all composed of rocky material.
A terrestrial planet planet is composed of rocky material, has no rings, and is closer to the sun.
What is terrestrial planet?Terrestrial planets are Earth-like planets having a hard surface consisting of rocks or metals. A molten heavy-metal core, few moons, and topographical features like valleys, volcanoes, and craters are also characteristics of terrestrial planets.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are the four terrestrial planets in our solar system, and they also happen to be the four nearest to the sun.
There may have been more terrestrial planetoids during the solar system's formation, but they either combined or were obliterated.
The planets are not entirely terrestrial. Gas giants, also referred to as Jovian planets, include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune in our solar system.
Hence, a terrestrial planet planet is composed of rocky material, has no rings, and is closer to the sun.
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Explain how heat is related to temperature and thermal energy...
PLEASE NO COPY AND PASTE DO IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS
PLEASEEEE HELP MEEEE!!
Answer:
Thermal energy is directly related to heat because thermal energy is how heat is transfered.
help please
the question is in the picture
Answer:
The SI unit of power is the watt
Explanation:
An object has a coefficient of static friction of 0.3 and a normal force of 30 N. Find the force of static friction.
Answer:
9N
Explanation:
static friction=normal force x coefficient of static friction
so static friction =30N x 0.3= 9N
Explanation:
9N is the static friction
Galileo proved the superiority of the heliocentric theory over the geocentric theory, but given our knowledge of the universe today, there was still a major flaw in the heliocentric theory of Galileo. What was that flaw?
Answer:
Explanation:
Galileo proved the superiority of the heliocentric theory over the geocentric theory . Heliocentric theory changed the centre of universe from the earth to the sun . According to this theory , the solar system or the universe revolves around the sun .
But the present knowledge of universe considers sun as one of billions of stars present in the universe , with each star behaving as sun with its own solar system . The universe is made of cluster of stars with each cluster having their own centre around with they revolve . These clusters are called galaxy . Sun is a part of cluster called milky way . Sun along with other star of this galaxy revolves around the centre of its galaxy which is a super massive star .
Hence the old heliocentric theory does not fit into the present framework of universe by the scientist.
A hot piece of copper is placed in water in an insulated cup. What is the final
temperature of the water and copper?
(Use
me AT: + copperfcoppe, Acoppe: = 0]
m = 0.50 kg water = 4.18 kJ/kg-'c,
m.copper = 0.50 kg, Cropper = 0.386 kJ/kg-°C, Ti copper = 115°C
Tower = 22°C
O A. 30°C
B. 45°C
O C. 39°C
O D. 52°C
Answer:
38.7 °C.
The final temperature (reached by both copper and water) is 38.7 °C.
So the answer is probably C.
The heat energy lost by the metal piece is equal to the heat gained by the water in the cup. From this concept using calorimetric equation, their final temperature is equal to 30°C.
What is calorimetric equation?Calorimetric equation states the relation between heat energy absorbed or released by a system with the mass, specific heat capacity and temperature difference of the matter as written below:
q = m c Δ
Given, mass of copper piece = 0.50 kg
mass of water = 0.50 kg
c for Cu = 0.386 KJ/Kg °C
c for water = 0.418 KJ/Kg °C
The heat energy lost by copper metal is equal to the heat energy gained by water. Let T be the final temperature.
then,
0.50 kg × 0.386 KJ/Kg °C × (115°C - T) = 0.50 kg × 0.418 KJ/Kg °C × (T - 22°C).
2.09 (115°C - T) = 0.193 (T - 22°C).
2.09 T - 45.98 + 0.193 = 22.195
T = 30°C
Therefore, the final temperature of water and copper piece is 30 °C.
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Potential energy is
stored in a state of readiness.
conserved.
energy of motion.
not measurable.
Answer:
stored in a state of readiness.
Explanation:
Potential energy is stored in a state of readiness.
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;
[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]
Where, P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
The three inclines have the same height and they are all frictionless, but they have different angles. Which object will have the highest speed at the bottom of the incline
Answer:
the speed of the body must be the same for the three hills regardless of their slope
v = [tex]\sqrt{2gy}[/tex]
Explanation:
To shorten the answer to this exercise, let's use the concept of conservation of energy
starting point. Highest point of the hill
Em₀ = U = m h y
final point. Lower part of the hill
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
as there is no friction the mechanical energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
mg y = ½ m v²
v = [tex]\sqrt{2gy}[/tex]
Let's analyze this result, we see that the speed at the bottom of the hill depends only on the height of the hill, not on the slope, so the speed of the body must be the same for the three hills regardless of their slope
Calculate the magnetic field at 2m from a straight wire carrying a current of 5 A. (K = 2 x 10 ^-7)
Answer:
[tex]B=5\times 10^{-7}\ T[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Current in a wire, I = 5 A
We need to find the magnetic field at 2m from a straight wire carrying a current of 5 A.
The magnetic field due to a wire is given by :
[tex]B=\dfrac{\mu_0I}{2\pi r}\\\\B=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 5}{2\pi \times 2}\\\\B=5\times 10^{-7}\ T[/tex]
So, the required magnetic field is [tex]5\times 10^{-7}\ T[/tex].
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What is your hypothesis for, “what effect does parachute size have on the rate that the parachute drops?”
I would say that you may check in ..........g....o...o...g....l....e
What is the frequency of a wave travelling at 45.45 m/s with a wavelength of 2 m?
Answer:
22.73 Hz
Explanation:
Frequency = 45.45/2 = 22.73 Hz
1. The lowest frequency of a guitar string with a length 0.65 m is 248 Hz. What is the speed of the wave on this string
Answer:
322.4 m/s
Explanation:
Given data
n= 1
Fundamental frequency= 248Hz
length = 0.65m
Velocity = ???
The fundamental frequency formula is
Fn= vn/2L
substitute
248= v*1/2*0.65
248= v/1.3
v= 248*1.3
v= 322.4 m/s
Hence the speed is 322.4 m/s
) The radius of sphere measured repeated values 5.63 m, 5.54 m and 5.53 m. Determine the most
probable value of radius.
Answer:
v_{ average} = 5.57
Explanation:
The most probable value of a measure is
v_average = [tex]\frac{1}{N}[/tex] ∑ x_i
where N is the number of measurements
in tes case N = 3
v_{average} = ⅓ (5.63 +5.54 + 5.53)
V_{average} = 5,567
The number of significant figures must be equal to the number of figures that have the least in the readings.
v_{ average} = 5.57
2. Fill in the blanks
a. Two bodies are rubbed against each other they acquire __________and _____________
charges.
b. ___________are transferred from one object to another when two objects are charged by
friction.
c. __________ is a device used to secure tall buildings from the effect of lightning
d. __________charge is obtained by plastic comb when rubbed with dry hair.
e. Lightning is __________ on huge scale
Answer:
a. Two bodies are rubbed against each other they acquire equal and Opposite charge.
b. Electron are transferred from one object to another when two objects are charged by friction.
c. Lightening rod is a device used to secure tall buildings from the effect of lightning
d. Negative charge is obtained by plastic comb when rubbed with dry hair.
e. Lightning is natural spark discharge on huge scale.
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student builds a simple circuit with a single resistor with resistance R and measures an electric potential difference ΔV across the resistor. Then, the student replaces the resistor with a new one of resistance 2R and keeps the electric potential difference the same. What is the current (I2) through the new circuit in terms of the original current(I1)? 6mks
Answer:
i₂ = ½ i₁
Explanation:
Let's write ohm's law for the first statement
V = i₁ R
i₁ = V / R
tells us that we change the resistance to R '= 2R
let's write ohm's law
V = i₂ R’
indicates that V remains constant
i₂ = V / R '
i₂ = V / 2R
i₂ = ½ V/R
we substitute
i₂ = ½ i₁
Is water a element or compound
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
water is made up of oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H) therefore making it a compound (H2O)
The power in our homes and buildings cycles at a frequency of 60Hz. If someone accidentally dropped a power line into a holding tank for frogs their muscles would immediately become stiff. This is because the high frequency stimuli is causing
Answer:
The answer is "Rigor mortis".
Explanation:
When the very large volume will be that the progress of its postponed by calcium and magnesium. The causes brain intensification of a liver due to the change throughout the myofibrils within a week of dying of its organism. When anyone accidentally spilled a power cable into a rank for toads, one's tissue will be disrupted instantly by stringent deaths.
This is because the high frequency stimuli of the power line is causing rigor
mortis.
Rigor mortis is referred to as the stiffening of the body of animals when they
die and is usually caused by the body's glycogen and ATP concentration
diminishing.
Rigor mortis can also be caused by a high frequency stimuli such as
exposure to electric current which hastens the conditions that causes it to
occur.
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A capacitor is a device that stores energy. The capacitor of a camera flash
unit has a charge of 0.83 C and a voltage of 480 V. How much energy is stored in
the capacitor to convert electrical energy into light energy?
e
Answer:
199.2J
Explanation:
To calculate the the amount of energy stored in a capacitor, we use the following formula;
W = ½ QV
Where;
W = energy stored (joules)
Q = charge (Coulombs)
V = voltage (volts)
According to the information provided in this question, the capacitor of a camera flash unit has a charge (Q) of 0.83 C and a voltage (V) of 480 V.
Using W = ½ QV
W = ½ × 0.83 × 480
W = ½ × 398.4
W = 398.4/2
W = 199.2
The amount of energy stored in the capacitor to convert electrical energy into light energy is 199.2J.
When designing structures, it is important to know the physical properties of your construction materials, and the forces that will be exerted on those materials after construction is complete.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
This statement is true, and incredibly important. Every material used in construction has a breaking point and a deformation point. A breaking point is the amount of stress or weight material can handle before it completely gives out and breaks while the deformation point is the point in which it begins to bend or change its shape. Therefore, it is incredibly important to know both this information and the amount of force that will be exerted onto the materials. Mainly because if the amount of force exceeds these points it will cause the material to deform/break which can cause the entire structure to collapse and either injure or kill many people.
radiation with shorter wavelengths has higher energy. the diagram below illustrates the relationship of wavelength and frequency. which of these correctly shows types of radiation increasing in energy?
Answer:
wavelength of light and dark and light and dark brown
Which of the following is not a motivation behind taking performance enhancing drugs?
A.Having bigger, stronger muscles B.improving recovery time fir injuries C. Pumping
Answer:
C. Pumping
Explanation:
???
Answer: Losing weight due to decreased appetite
Explanation: because you guys trust me
Sam, whose mass is 78 kg , stands at the top of a 11-m-high, 110-m-long snow-covered slope. His skis have a coefficient of kinetic friction on snow of 0.07. If he uses his poles to get started, then glides down, what is his speed at the bottom
Answer:
v = 8.09 m/s
Explanation:
For this exercise we use that the work done by the friction force plus the potential energy equals the change in the body's energy.
Let's calculate the energy
starting point. Higher
Em₀ = U = m gh
final point. To go down the slope
Em_f = K = ½ m v²
The work of the friction force is
W = fr L cos 180
to find the friction force let's use Newton's second law
Axis y
N - W_y = 0
N = W_y
X axis
Wₓ - fr = ma
let's use trigonometry
sin θ = y / L
sin θ = 11/110 = 0.1
θ = sin⁻¹ 0.1
θ = 5.74º
sin 5.74 = Wₓ / W
cos 5.74 = W_y / W
Wₓ = W sin 5.74
W_y = W cos 5.74
the formula for the friction force is
fr = μ N
fr = μ W cos θ
Work is friction force is
W_fr = - μ W L cos θ
Let's use the relationship of work with energy
W + ΔU = ΔK
-μ mg L cos 5.74 + (mgh - 0) = 0 - ½ m v²
v² = - 2 μ g L cos 5.74 +2 (gh)
v² = 2gh - 2 μ gL cos 5.74
let's calculate
v² = 2 9.8 11 - 2 0.07 9.8 110 cos 5.74
v² = 215.6 -150.16
v = √65.44
v = 8.09 m/s
Imagine that you have three circuit elements: a single bulb, a piece of wire, and a battery. You start by keeping these three elements separate and unconnected. You use a voltmeter to measure the voltage across each of the three elements. Then, you connect the bulb, wire, and battery together to form a complete circuit, so that the bulb lights up. You repeat the measurements you made before, using the voltmeter to measure the voltage across each element while it is in the complete circuit. For the questions below, assume that the battery and the wire are ideal.
a. Compare the voltage across the battery: a) when the battery is by itself vs b) when the battery is part of the complete circuit. Is the voltage across the battery different in these two situations, or is the voltage the same? Explain your answer.
b. Compare the voltage across the bulb: a) when the bulb is by itself vs b) when the bulb is part of the complete circuit. Is the voltage across the bulb different in these two situations, or is it the same? Explain.
c. Now compare the voltage across the piece of wire: a) when the wire is by itself vs b) when the wire is part of the complete circuit. Is the voltage across the piece of wire different in these two situations, or is it the same? Explain your answer.
d. Now consider only the situation in which the battery, wire, and bulb have been arranged to form a complete circuit in which the bulb lights up. For this situation, rank i) the voltage across the battery, ii) the voltage across the bulb, and iii) the voltage across the piece of wire, according to their absolute values, from greatest to smallest. If any are the same, or if any are zero, state that explicitly. Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
A) two voltages are equal, B) the two voltages are different
C) voltage is the same V = 0, D) V_{battery} = V_{Lamp} > V_{wire}
Explanation:
For this exercise, it is asked to build a circuit with the plug, the lamp and the battery, the circuit must be a series circuit
Before connecting the battery voltage is Vo as they indicate that it is ideal there are no losses, the voltages of the other elements are zero.
A) Voltages battery
a) single battery Vo
b) the battery is connected to the lamp this takes something current, but the electromotive force does not change therefore the voltage is Vo; This is because the battery's energy comes from a chemical reaction of the elements inside it.
in summary the two voltages are equal
B) voltage Lamp
a) when the bulb is single, its voltage is zero V = 0
since it has no energy
b) when in the circuit V = V₀ - V_r
where V_r is the voltage across the wire, due to its resistance, the energy for these voltages is given by the battery
in this case the two voltages are different
C) the voltage across the wire
a) unconnected V = 0
b) connected V = V₀ - V_L
where V_L is the voltage across the lamp due to its resistance
we can write the wire voltage
V_r = i R
as they indicate that the wire is ideal, its resistance is zero R = 0, consequently
V_r = 0
the voltage is the same V = 0
D) circuit voltage
For this part we must write Ohm's law for this circuit
V₀ = V_L + V_r
where V₀ is the battery voltage, V_L and V_r are the voltage of the lamp and the wire, respectively.
The voltage of each element is
V_L = i R_L
V_r = i R
This is a series circuit so the current is also constant
V₀ = i (R_L + R)
therefore the voltage in the battery is the highest V₀
the voltage across the wire if it is ideal is zero V_r = 0, if it is ideal its resistance is zero
therefore the voltage on the lamp is equal to the voltage of the battery
V_{battery} = V_{Lamp} > V_{wire}
Currents exist in the ocean without the need of electric fields.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
a crane lifts a 75 kg mass at a height of 8m . calculate the gravitational potential energy gained by the mass (g= 10N)