Table Salt or NaCl is composed of sodium and chlorine. While the individual elements of sodium and chlorine are very reactive, together they form a popular cooking and baking ingredient. In order to form a salt, an electron must be transferred from one element to the other. Which element (Na or Cl) is more likely to steal an outer electron from the other? Why?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chlorine is more likely to steal a valence electron from sodium.

Explanation:

Sodium is number 11 on the periodic table with one valence electron. Belonging to the first group, it's one of the alkali metal, which are known to be highly reactive. Chlorine is number 17 with seven valence electrons, and it's in the second-to-last group of halogens--also very reactive.

Considering that elements with one valence electron are just about 100% likely to give up electrons to reach a stable state, sodium would be the element that is more likely to lose its valence electron to chlorine. In other words, chlorine would be the electron thief.


Related Questions

What actions can you take to reduce your impact on society?

Answers

Answer:

Cut Down On Waste. One of the simplest ways you can reduce your impact on the planet is by cutting down on waste. ...

Support Sustainable Companies. ...

Limit Your Meat Intake. ...

Reduce Energy and Water Use. ...

Offset Your Carbon Emissions. ...

Re-purpose, Recycle, and Borrow.

Explanation:

Plz mark brainliest thanks

How much energy does it take to freeze 30.0g of H2O at 0 oC?

Answers

Energy to freeze : 10020 J

Further explanation

Given

mass of H₂O = 30 g

Required

Energy to freeze

Solution

Reaction

H₂O(l) ⇒  H₂O(s)

The heat to change the phase can be formulated :

Q = mLf (melting/freezing)

Lf = latent heat of fusion (for water/ice = 334 J/g)

Then heat to freeze :

[tex]\tt Q= 30\times 334=10020~J[/tex]

350 coulombs of charge flows through an iron in 70 seconds. What is the current flowing through the iron

Answers

Charge= Current x Time
350= Current x 70 seconds
350/70= 5 amps

What is the molecular formula of the compound with a molecular weight of 112 g/mol and percent composition: 85.6% C and 14.4% H?
Select one:
a.C2H4
b.CH2
c.C4H8
d.C8H16

Answers

Explanation:

Mass of C = 112g * (85.6/100) = 95.87g

Moles of C = 95.87g / (12g/mol) = 8

Mass of H = 112g * (14.4/100) = 16.13g

Moles of C = 16.13g / (1g/mol) = 16

Hence the compound is C8H16. (D)

Experimental data are collected as: x[100]={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100}; y[100]={-92.3973,14.0677,98.9626,49.6151,111.88,-38.7967,52.1535,-101.325,65.6111,125.129,151.762, -123.132,-41.8744,-39.3356,-99.7856,-128.881,58.5477,-111.692,-75.3057,4.4723,-100.051,169.051, -15.6953,58.3125,147.346,10.9835,42.3421,166.697,-105.534,-90.2199,151.189,130.022,-8.1448,-51.3493, 164.427,119.154,-99.2704,155.986,133.212,118.035,13.1819,139.678,81.5178,-12.4377,-11.7671,146.627, -25.787,107.25,19.8867,15.6437,112.871,122.552,8.42037,-10.1364,146.682,178.531,203.565,-70.7871, 171.256,-50.6232,193.836,-34.7733,-68.9564,25.3423,75.6537,21.5484,46.5259,-64.22,-13.5792, 74.9213,-26.6872,30.5302,169.534,-36.7224,65.4419,113.978,68.1137,181.414,127.76,145.447,75.5486, 164.201,169.504,110.07,96.713,114.974,155.46,2.72803,-59.9407,13.426,29.9344,-11.052,176.639, 162.505,-18.3784,184.418,234.104,127.227,145.18,0.440172}; Obtain the regression line in the form of y = a x + b.

Answers

hi myself thx for the answers

Which change will decrease the electric force between two positively charged objects? moving them closer together moving them farther apart adding neutrons removing electrons

Answers

Answer:

Moving them farther apart

Explanation:

One can try to change the distance between the two positive charges in such a way that it increases the distance and decreased the electric force.

Answer:

moving them farther apart

Explanation:

aka B.

(HELP PLEASE )A solid is being cooled down.
What is happening to the particles of the solid?

Answers

Answer:  the vibration becomes faster

Explanation:

The formula StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction. is used to calculate the ____ yield of a reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Percentage yield

Explanation:

The formula given in question above is used to calculate the percentage yield.

The percentage yield of a given reaction is defined as the value obtained in percent by comparing the actual and theoretical yield together. It can be obtained by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

Where:

The actual yield is the mass obtained from the experiment. The theoretical yield is the mass obtained from the stoichiometric calculations.

Learn more about percentage yield: https://brainly.com/question/25910524

All atoms are positively charged, with the number of protons exceeding the number of electrons. negatively charged, with the number of electrons exceeding the number of protons. neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Yah, it's true.

because protons are represented as helium (²4He) which are positive.

electrons are represented as 0-1e which is negative

what is the mass of
22.4 litres of ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

17g

Explanation:

Using the relation :

Volume = mass / molar mass

Volume of ammonia = 22.4 litres

Mole of gas at stp :

1 M of NH3 = 22.4 litres

Chemical formula for ammonia = NH3

The molar mass :

NH3 =14 + (1*3) = 14 + 3 = 17

Volume of ammonia = 1 M

Mass = volume * molar mass

Mass = 1 * 17

Mass = 17g

PLZ HELP! THIS IS DUE IN A FEW MINS!

What would happen to work and power if the mass of the person walking was increased or decreased? EXPLAIN.

Answers

Answer:

work and power increases or decreases opposite of the mass

Explanation:

This Is beacuse Work is the product of Mass, Gravity, and Height

Which of the following is composed mostly of ice?


Asteroids


Gaseous planets


Comets


Meteorites


Stars

Answers

Answer: The answer is C- comets!                                                                            

Explanation:  Callisto is composed mainly of rock and water ice, although other ices like ammonia ice and carbon dioxide ice may be present. Water ice occurs at the surface of Callisto so it would be comets.

what is 4.9 + 3.822 is sig fig?

Answers

Answer: 4.9 + 3.822 = 8.7

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer: 8.722

Explanation:

hey what's the value of pi till
5 digits after decimal​

Answers

Answer:

Pi to 5 decimals is 3.14159-

Brainlist pls!

P.S. It's a repeating number, but you can just put a (-), so that you don't have to type the whole thing out.

Answer:

sorry raaz report mat kerna

points collect kr rehe hai

Plastic is used to cover the copper wire in the power codes of appliances because plastic differs from copper in _________

Answers

Answer:

in copper from different plastics because appliances of codes to power day in wire copper the cover to use to plastic

What type of chemical reaction is: CH4 + 202® CO2 + 2 H2O

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete combustion - carbon monoxide and water.

Explanation:

chemical formula for tin iv carbide

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sn(WC)2

if it is tungsten carbide this should be correct but there are many versions of carbide

Sn(MC2)2

could also be possible

the 2 next to MC should be a subscript

How is light energy converted to chemical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of sugars. In a process driven by light energy, glucose molecules (or other sugars) are constructed from water and carbon dioxide, and oxygen is released as a byproduct.

Explanation:

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which light energy

Explanation:

Help ASAP give brainest if right And please hurry

Answers

Answer:

Conduction

Convention

Radiation

in that order

Answer:

Conduction

Convention

Radiation

Explanation:

2) If 100.0 J of heat are added to 20.0 g of water at 30.0°C, what will be the final
temperature of the water? What would the temperature be in Kelvin?

Answers

The final temperature of the water will be 31.2 °C... i don’t know the second one sorry :(

Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an excited state? Identify the atoms and write the full, ground state electron configuration where appropriate.
1s22s23p1

1s22s2sp6

1s22s22p43s1

[Ar] 4s23d54p1

Answers

Electron configurations correspond to an excited state is 1s₂, 2s₂, 3p₁.The electrical configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 3s₁ demonstrates that the atom is in the excited state.

What is electronic configuration ?

The distribution of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.

An electron is in an excited state when it momentarily possesses an energy level higher than its ground state. If an electron receives more energy, such as when it absorbs a photon, or packet, of light, or collides with an adjacent atom or particle, it can become excited.

The primary distinction between a system's ground state and excited state is that a system's ground state is any condition in which its electrons are at their lowest potential energy levels, whereas an excited state is any state in which they are at an energy greater than the system's ground state.

Thus option A is correct.

To learn more about electronic configuration follow the link below;

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The electron configurations [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]

corresponds to excited states whereas [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] corresponds to ground state. The correct answer is option 2.

The electron configuration of an atom describes how its electrons are distributed among the various energy levels and orbitals.

The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex] corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 2p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of the noble gas argon (Ar).The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 3s orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 4p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.

Therefore, the electron configurations  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]correspond to excited states, while the electron configuration  [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of argon. Option 2 is the correct answer.

Learn more about electron configuration here:

https://brainly.com/question/29184975

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how dose the scientist know the substances goes through a change of state during the time period labeled B on the graph?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature remains constant

Explanation:

In a plot of temperature against time, it is easy to spot the points on the graph where a change of state is taking place.

During a change of state, the temperature does not not change with time. These are points that are plateaus on the temperature-time graph.

This is because, during phase change, the heat that is added is used in breaking intermolecular forces therefore a temperature change is not observed until the phase change is complete.

How many grams do you have in: 5.3 moles of Zr(NO3)4​

Answers

Answer:

1800 g Zr(NO₃)₄

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

5.3 mol Zr(NO₃)₄

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Zr - 91.22 g/mol

Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Zr(NO₃)₄ - 91.22 + 4(14.01) + 12(16.00) = 338.26 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]5.3 \ mol \ Zr(NO_3)_4(\frac{339.26 \ g\ Zr(NO_3)_4}{1 \ mol \ Zr(NO_3)_4} )[/tex] = 1798.08 g Zr(NO₃)₄

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

1798.08 g Zr(NO₃)₄ ≈ 1800 g Zr(NO₃)₄

What kind of material will reduce the flow of heat energy?

Answers

I think it is insulators

An ion of calcium has a charge of 2+. The ion contains 18 electrons. How many protons does a neutral atom of calcium possess?


18

20

36

2
2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The ion and the neutral atom both contain 20 protons. Generally the protons stay in the nucleus forever.

While working in the lab, you observe the following volume.
What is the value that should be recorded?
Select one:
a)17.4 mL
b)18.4 mL
c)13.4 mL
d)19.4 mL

Answers

Answer:

B 18.4L

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is 18.4 mL

The liquid is between 19 and 17

so the answer will be 18.4 mL

How would decreasing the pressure affect the equilibrium of this reaction? Hat 12 32H1 O A. The reaction would remain in equilibrium B. HI would react to produce more H2 and 12 more quickly. O C. H2 and 12 would react to produce HI more quickly. D. All of the molecules would react more slowly.​

Answers

A. The reaction would remain in equilibrium

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

H₂ + I₂ ⇔ 2HI

Required

the effect of pressure changes

Solution

In the equilibrium system :

Reaction = - action  

⇒shift the reaction to the right or left.  

The pressure usually affects the gas equilibrium system(only count the number of moles of gases)

The addition of pressure, the reaction will shift towards a smaller reaction coefficient  ((the fewest moles of gas  )

Reaction

H₂ + I₂ ⇔ 2HI

The reactant side of the equation has 2 moles of a gas(1 mole H₂ and 1 mole  I₂) ; the product side has 2 moles HI

So the total number of moles from both sides is the same(2 moles) so that the change in volume (pressure) does not change the direction of equilibrium⇒No shift will occur

Answer:

A. The reaction would remain in equilibrium

Explanation:

3 A student investigates how the concentration of an acid affects the speed of reaction with a 0.5
D filtration
mass of magnesium at 30°C.
The student has a beaker, concentrated acid, water and the apparatus below.
P a balance
Qa dock
R a measuring cylinder
S a thermometer
Which pieces of apparatus does the student use?
A P, Q and R only
B P, Q and S only
C Q, R and S only
DP, Q, R and S

Answers

Answer:

C Q, R and S only.

Thermometer: for measuring temperature.

Measuring cylinder: for measuring accurate volume used in standardization during determination of concentration.

dock: for holding solutions

HELPP ASAP PLEASE SEE IMAGES

Answers

Answer:

1st paragraph:

1.compound 2.physical 3.elements 4.water 5. gas 6.white 7. season 8.ratio 9.formula 10.elements 11.atoms 12.subscript 13.one

2nd paragraph

1.stable 2.many/reactive 3.eight 4.helium 5.seven 6.outer 7.one 8.level 9. compounds 10.reactive 11. seven 12. Eight 13.lose 14.gain 15. Share 16.compounds 17. atoms

Explanation:

I just did the 1st page. Gimme a min and I'll do the second.

two answer multiple choice-- please help!
Study the reaction.

NH4+ + NO2– ⟶ N2 + 2H2O

The rate of this reaction is proportional to the concentration of ammonium (NH4+) and the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2–).

What is the rate law of this reaction?

Rate = K[NH4+][NO2–]
Rate = K[N2][H2O] ^2

Answers

Answer:

Rate = K[NH₄⁺][NO₂⁻]

Explanation:

In kinetics studies of reaction, rate law is a mathematical expression that relates speed of reaction with concentrations of the reactants. For a reaction:

aA + nN → cC + dD

The rate law is expressed in terms of [A] and [B] as follows:

Rate = K[A]ᵃ[N]ⁿ

Where K is rate constant.

For the reaction:

NH4+ + NO2– ⟶ N2 + 2H2O

The rate law is:

Rate = K[NH₄⁺][NO₂⁻]

As was said in the problem, the rate is porportional to [NH₄⁺] and to [NO₂⁻]

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