The student's statement is not entirely correct. The basis of accounting used by a company does not depend solely on whether an expense is debited to an expense or asset account for future rent or insurance services.
The cash basis of accounting recognizes transactions only when cash is received or paid, while the accrual basis of accounting recognizes transactions when they occur, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
For example, suppose a company pays $12,000 for an insurance policy that covers the next 12 months. A company using the cash basis of accounting would record the entire $12,000 as an expense when the payment is made. On the other hand, a company using the accrual basis of accounting would record a prepaid asset account for the amount paid and would then recognize the expense over the next 12 months as the insurance coverage is used.
Examples of assets that expire and are converted into expenses include supplies, prepaid insurance, and depreciation. For instance, when a company purchases supplies, it is initially recorded as an asset, but as the supplies are used up, the asset account decreases and an expense account is increased. Prepaid insurance works similarly, where the expense is recognized as the coverage period elapses. Depreciation is recognized as an expense as an asset is used up over its useful life.
On the other hand, some liabilities become revenues as they are earned. For instance, unearned revenue, where customers make advance payments for goods or services, is initially recorded as a liability. As the company delivers the goods or services, the liability account decreases, and the revenue account increases.
The adjusted trial balance accounts should be extended to the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns of the worksheet as follows:
Income Statement:
Service revenue: $10,000
Utilities expenses: $1,000
Net loss: $2,000
Balance Sheet:
Notes payable: $2,000
Accounts receivable: $5,000
Accumulated depreciation: $2,000
Drawings: $500
Capital: $20,000
Equipment: $5,000
Copyrights: $3,000
The closing entries for the temporary accounts are as follows:
Debit: Service revenue $97,500
Credit: Income summary $97,500 (to transfer the revenue balance to the income summary account)
Debit: Income summary $9,900 (to transfer the total expenses and losses balance to the income summary account)
Credit: Interest expense $7,700
Credit: Net loss $2,200
Debit: Income summary $87,600
Credit: Retained earnings $87,600 (to close the income summary account to the retained earnings account)
The current assets section of the balance sheet, listing the accounts in proper sequence, would be:
Cash: $4,100
Debt investments (short-term): $6,700
Supplies: $5,200
Prepaid insurance: $3,600
Accounts receivable: $12,500.
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ship company produces storage crates that require 49.0 meters of material at $0.10 per meter and 0.20 direct labor hours at $10.00 per hour. overhead is applied at the rate of $12 per direct labor hour. what is the total standard cost for one unit of product that would appear on a standard cost card?
The total standard cost for one unit of the ship company's storage crates is $22.90.
Based on the information provided, the total standard cost for one unit of the ship company's storage crates would be $22.90. This is calculated by adding the cost of materials ($4.90, calculated as 49.0 meters of material x $0.10 per meter), direct labor ($2.00, calculated as 0.20 direct labor hours x $10.00 per hour), and overhead ($16.00, calculated as 0.20 direct labor hours x $12 per direct labor hour).
A standard cost card is a tool used in cost accounting to establish standard costs for products. These costs are used to compare actual costs and to analyze variances. By including all relevant costs such as materials, direct labor, and overhead, the standard cost card provides a comprehensive overview of the total cost of production.
In summary, the total standard cost for one unit of the ship company's storage crates is $22.90. This includes the cost of materials, direct labor, and overhead.
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Alfred Chandler found that firms grow in a predictable pattern and that the firm's growth patterns determine its structural form. Which form corresponds to the FINAL stage in Chandler's theory?
a. functional
b. simple
c. vertically integrated
d. multidivisional
d)
According to Alfred Chandler's theory, firms grow in a predictable pattern, and their growth patterns determine their structural forms. The final stage in Chandler's theory corresponds to the multidivisional structural form.
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In 2022. Windsor Ltd. received a grant for #208 million to defray the cost of purchasing research equipment for its manufacturing facility. total cost of the equipment is v10.4 million Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction If Windsor uses (a) the deferred revenue approach, and (b) the reduction of asset approach
(a) Deferred revenue approach: ,Dr. Cash 208 million , Cr. Deferred Revenue 208 million
(b) Reduction of asset approach ,Dr. Research Equipment 10.4 million ,Cr. Cash 10.4 million
The reduction of asset approach is used when the grant is specifically given to purchase a fixed asset. The deferred revenue approach is used when the grant is not specifically given for a fixed asset, but rather for a specific purpose or project.
about Windsor Ltd.'s journal entries for the grant received in 2022.
(a) If Windsor uses the deferred revenue approach, the journal entry to record the transaction would be:
1. Debit: Cash (#208 million)
Credit: Deferred Revenue (#208 million)
This entry records the cash received from the grant and sets it up as deferred revenue, which will be recognized over time.
2. Debit: Deferred Revenue (v10.4 million)
Credit: Research Equipment (v10.4 million)
This entry recognizes the amount used to purchase research equipment from the deferred revenue account and records the equipment's cost.
(b) If Windsor uses the reduction of asset approach, the journal entry to record the transaction would be:
1. Debit: Cash (#208 million)
Credit: Grant Revenue (#208 million)
This entry records the cash received from the grant and recognizes it as grant revenue.
2. Debit: Research Equipment (v10.4 million)
Credit: Grant Revenue (v10.4 million)
This entry reduces the grant revenue by the amount used to purchase research equipment and records the equipment's cost.
In both cases, the transactions have been recorded accurately, using the deferred revenue approach and the reduction of asset approach, as requested.
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tennill incorporated has a $1,400,000 investment opportunity with the following characteristics: sales $ 4,480,000 contribution margin ratio 40% of sales fixed expenses $ 1,657,600 the roi for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is closest to: group of answer choices 8.1% 128% 3.0% 9.6%
The closest ROI for this year's investment opportunity considered alone is 9.6%.
Based on the information provided, we can calculate the net profit for the investment opportunity by first finding the total variable expenses (which is the cost of goods sold or COGS), which is equal to 60% of sales ($4,480,000 x 60% = $2,688,000).
Next, we can subtract the fixed expenses of $1,657,600 from the contribution margin (which is equal to 40% of sales or $4,480,000 x 40% = $1,792,000) to find the net profit:
Net Profit = Contribution Margin - Fixed Expenses
Net Profit = $1,792,000 - $1,657,600
Net Profit = $134,400
Finally, we can calculate the return on investment (ROI) by dividing the net profit by the investment amount ($1,400,000):
ROI = Net Profit / Investment Amount x 100%
ROI = $134,400 / $1,400,000 x 100%
ROI = 9.6%
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in the face of a recession, tax cuts today are often countered by in the future. (select all that apply).
In the face of a recession, tax cuts today are often countered by increased taxes or reduced government spending in the future.
Answer in detail:
Step 1: During a recession, the government implements tax cuts to stimulate economic growth by increasing consumer spending and business investments.
Step 2: As the economy recovers, the government may need to counter the earlier tax cuts to ensure fiscal stability and maintain public services.
Step 3: The government may choose to counter the tax cuts by increasing taxes or reducing government spending in the future. This can help to balance the budget and manage the long-term effects of the tax cuts.
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Freldine is a company that manufactures and sells different kinds of mattresses. Since it does not have any direct retail outlets, Freldine's products are bought by customers from home furnishing stores and e-commerce websites. In the context of customer relationship management, Freldine most likely establishes _____ with its customers.Group of answer choices:A) limited relationshipsB) partial partnershipsC) full partnershipsD) distinct relationships
Freldine most likely establishes distinct relationships with its customers. As a manufacturer, Freldine does not have direct contact with end customers, which means that the relationship between the company and its customers is indirect.
Therefore, the relationship is limited to transactions involving the sale and purchase of mattresses. The focus of the relationship is on providing quality products and ensuring timely delivery.
While Freldine may work closely with retailers to ensure customer satisfaction, it is unlikely to establish a full or partial partnership with them as they are not direct customers of the company.
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Question 29 (1 point) Listen When a bank transfers a portion of its deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank to cash in its vault, its legal reserves do not change. True False
When a bank transfers a portion of its deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank to cash in its vault, its legal reserves do not change. This statement is True.
Legal reserves are the minimum amount of cash and deposits a bank must hold to meet the reserve requirements set by the Federal Reserve. Legal reserves consist of two components: cash in the bank's vault and the bank's deposits at the Federal Reserve.
When a bank decides to transfer a portion of its deposits at the Federal Reserve to cash in its vault, it is merely changing the composition of its legal reserves, not the total amount. The cash in the vault and the deposits at the Federal Reserve are both part of the bank's legal reserves, and transferring between them does not affect the overall reserve requirement compliance.
In conclusion, when a bank moves a portion of its deposits at a Federal Reserve Bank to cash in its vault, its legal reserves remain unchanged. This is because both forms of assets are considered part of the legal reserves, and the transfer only changes the composition, not the total amount.
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according to the dupont formula, two factors affect the rate earned on total assets. they are
According to the DuPont formula, two factors affect the rate earned on total assets, which are the profit margin and the total asset turnover.
The DuPont formula, also known as the DuPont analysis, is a financial metric that measures a company's return on equity (ROE) by breaking it down into its components. It provides insights into the efficiency and effectiveness of a company's operations and financial management.
The profit margin is the first factor in the DuPont formula, which represents the company's net income relative to its revenue. It measures the company's ability to generate earnings from sales and indicates its operational efficiency. A higher profit margin reflects a more profitable company, as it can retain more earnings from each dollar of sales. The profit margin can be improved through cost reduction, price optimization, and operational efficiencies.
The second factor is the total asset turnover, which measures the efficiency of a company's assets in generating revenue. It is calculated by dividing the company's revenue by its total assets. A higher total asset turnover indicates that the company is more effective in utilizing its assets to generate sales. To improve total asset turnover, a company can optimize its asset utilization, streamline operations, or reduce idle assets.
In conclusion, the DuPont formula highlights the importance of both profit margin and total asset turnover in determining the rate earned on total assets. By analyzing these two factors, companies can identify areas of improvement to increase their overall return on equity and financial performance.
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When a sales job is being filled by an untrained individual, the job specifications list will most likely include ________ as a way to predict which candidate will perform the job well.A) age and gender B) past job performanceC) relevant certificationD) personality traits
(D) Personality traits are often listed in job specifications for sales roles as they can be good indicators of how well an individual will perform in a customer-facing role.
Traits such as assertiveness, empathy, and extroversion are often sought after in sales roles, as they can help an individual to build relationships with customers, close deals, and handle objections effectively.
While past job performance and relevant certifications can also be important factors, personality traits are often given greater emphasis in the selection process for sales roles.
When a sales job is being filled by an untrained individual, the job specifications list will most likely include personality traits as a way to predict which candidate will perform the job well.
Personality traits are often considered important in sales roles because they can help determine a candidate's ability to connect with customers, communicate effectively, and handle potential challenges in the sales process.
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Down Under Products, Ltd., of Australia has budgeted sales of its popular boomerang for the next four months as follows: April 82,000 May 90,000
June 122,000 July 96,000 The company is now in the process of preparing a production budget for the second quarter. Past experience has shown that end-of-month inventory levels must equal 15% of the following month's unit sales. The inventory at the end of March was 12,300 units. Required Prepare a production budget by month and in total, for the second quarter Down Under Products, Ltd., Production Budget Budgreted
To summarize the monthly production budget:
April: 83,200 units
May: 94,800 units
June: 118,100 units
July: 96,000 units
And the total production budget for the second quarter is: 392,100 units.
To prepare a production budget for the second quarter, we need to determine the required production for each month based on the budgeted sales and the inventory level requirement. We also need to take into account the inventory level at the end of March, which is given as 12,300 units.
Here's how to calculate the production budget for each month:
April:
Budgeted sales: 82,000
Add: Required ending inventory (15% of May sales): 13,500
Total units required: 95,500
Less: Beginning inventory (end of March): 12,300
Required production: 83,200 units
May:
Budgeted sales: 90,000
Add: Required ending inventory (15% of June sales): 18,300
Total units required: 108,300
Less: Beginning inventory (end of April): 13,500
Required production: 94,800 units
June:
Budgeted sales: 122,000
Add: Required ending inventory (15% of July sales): 14,400
Total units required: 136,400
Less: Beginning inventory (end of May): 18,300
Required production: 118,100 units
July:
Budgeted sales: 96,000
Add: Required ending inventory (15% of August sales): 14,400
Total units required: 110,400
Less: Beginning inventory (end of June): 14,400
Required production: 96,000 units
To summarize the monthly production budget:
April: 83,200 units
May: 94,800 units
June: 118,100 units
July: 96,000 units
And the total production budget for the second quarter is:
Total units required: 83,200 + 94,800 + 118,100 + 96,000 = 392,100 units.
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At the beginning of the October, Leah's Tax Services had two gobo in process that had the following costs assigned from previous month Job Number Direct Labor Applied Overhead AX - 1400 $33,000 $29, 700 AX - 1403 $40,000 $36,000 During October the following costs were added: Job Number Direct Labor Applied overhead AX - 1400 $25,400 ? AX - 1403 $31,600 2 AX - 1404 $21800 Job AX - 1404 was started but not finished in October. The other jobs were completed in October. Overhead costs include all costs of providing the services that are not traceable to individual jobs Overhead is applied using a pre-determined overhead rate of 90 percent of direct labor costs in all periods. Actual service overhead for October was $80033. Leah only adjusts over or under applied overhead when it closes its books for the year at the end of December. What is the total amount of overhead assigned to jobs in October? (Round your answer to the nearest $1.00.)
The answer is that the total amount of overhead assigned to jobs in October is $64,524.
The detailed answer is as follows:
To calculate the overhead assigned to jobs in October, we need to first determine the predetermined overhead rate. As given in the question, the rate is 90% of direct labor costs.
For Job AX-1400, the direct labor costs in October were $25,400. Therefore, the applied overhead would be 90% of $25,400, which is $22,860.
For Job AX-1403, the direct labor costs in October were $31,600. Therefore, the applied overhead would be 90% of $31,600, which is $28,440.
For Job AX-1404, the direct labor costs in October were $21,800. Therefore, the applied overhead would be 90% of $21,800, which is $19,620. However, since this job was not completed in October, we do not include this amount in the total overhead assigned to jobs for October.
To calculate the total overhead assigned to jobs in October, we add up the overhead amounts for Jobs AX-1400 and AX-1403:
$22,860 + $28,440 = $51,300
Therefore, the total amount of overhead assigned to jobs in October is $51,300.
However, we also know that the actual service overhead for October was $80,033. This means that there is an underapplied overhead amount of:
$80,033 - $51,300 = $28,733
Leah will adjust this amount when it closes its books at the end of December.
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a cpa firm performs the annual audit of the leahy group, a private company. leahy asks the firm to determine whether the company would qualify for certain municipal tax credits and prepare the application. the firm will receive 15% of any tax credits that leahy obtains as a result of the requested credits; if the request is denied, no fees will be due. leahy does not expect city officials to perform a substantive review of its client's application. which statement best describes why this fee arrangement would be a prohibited contingent fee arrangement under the aicpa code of professional conduct?
According to the AICPA Code of Professional Conduct, the fee plan suggested by the CPA firm for the audit of the Leahy Group would be a prohibited contingent fee agreement.
The cost is dependent on how the tax credit application turns out. If Leahy receives tax credits as a consequence of the proposed credits, the firm will receive 15% of the credits, and there won't be any costs owed if the request is turned down.
The cost is not determined by how much time and effort it takes to provide the service. It is based on a portion of the tax credits received instead.
The company is offering the client a non-audit service. The company is not only carrying out the Leahy Group's annual audit but also evaluating the company's eligibility for various local tax incentives and creating the application.
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For the payroll period ended on June 25, 2019, gross pay was $20,100, net pay was $11,800, FICA tax withholdings were $3,300, income tax withholdings were $4,000, and medical insurance contributions were $1,000.
Required:
Use the horizontal model to show the effects of the payroll accrual on June 25, 2019. Indicate the financial statement effect. (Enter decreases with a minus sign to indicate a negative financial statement effect.)
Revenues: The gross pay of $20,100 is recognized as revenue because it is the amount earned by the employees during the payroll period.
Liabilities: The FICA tax withholdings of $3,300, income tax withholdings of $4,000, and medical insurance contributions of $1,000 are liabilities that the company owes to the respective government authorities and insurance company until they are paid.
Expenses: The net pay of $11,800 is recognized as an expense because it is the amount paid by the company to the employees during the payroll period.
The accrual does not affect equity or assets.
The financial statement effects are as follows:
Income Statement: The revenue recognized increases the revenue line item. The expense recognized decreases the net income.
Balance Sheet: The liabilities recognized increase the liabilities line item.
Cash Flow Statement: There is no effect on the cash flow statement because the payroll was already paid.
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morgan company issues 9%, 20-year bonds with a par value of $730,000 that pay interest semiannually. the amount paid to the bondholders for each semiannual interest payment is.
The amount paid to the bondholders for each semiannual interest payment is $32,850 .The semiannual interest payment for the Morgan Company's 9%, 20-year bonds with a par value of $730,000 would be calculated by multiplying the par value by the annual interest rate and then dividing by two (since interest is paid semiannually).
So, the annual interest payment would be: $730,000 x 0.09 = $65,700 .And the semiannual interest payment would be: $65,700 / 2 = $32,850
Therefore, the amount paid to bondholders for each semiannual interest payment would be $32,850. This payment would be made twice a year for the 20-year life of the bond, resulting in a total of 40 interest payments over the bond's lifespan.
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g when contracts for services to be provided to customers include more than one separate performance obligation:
When a company enters into a contract with a customer to provide services, it is possible for the contract to include more than one separate performance obligation.
A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and it is considered separate if the customer can benefit from it on its own or if it is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract.
In these cases, it is important for the company to carefully evaluate each performance obligation and determine whether they should be accounted for separately or together.
This is because accounting for multiple performance obligations can be complex and requires careful consideration of factors such as the nature of the promises, the timing of the services, and the price allocation.
One common example of a contract with multiple performance obligations is a software subscription service that also includes technical support. In this case, the company would need to determine whether the two promises are separate or whether the support is simply a part of the overall software service.
Overall, when contracts for services include more than one separate performance obligation, it is important for companies to carefully evaluate each obligation and ensure that they are properly accounted for to accurately reflect the financial impact of the contract.
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Which of the following is the best example of a service firm that attracts customers with low base prices and then piles on additional fees a. Architecture b. Rental cars c. Fast food d. Education e. Consulting
The best example of a service firm that attracts customers with low base prices and then piles on additional fees is b. Rental cars.
Rental car companies often advertise low base prices to attract customers, but additional fees such as insurance, extra mileage charges, and other surcharges may be added to the final cost.
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according to empirical studies on stock price returns, which group of stocks typically have the highest historical returns? g
According to empirical studies on stock price returns, small-cap stocks have typically had the highest historical returns.
Small-cap stocks are stocks of companies with a small market capitalization, typically under $2 billion. These companies are often newer or less established, and they may operate in niche markets or have limited resources compared to larger companies.
Historically, small-cap stocks have outperformed large-cap stocks (stocks of companies with a market capitalization over $10 billion) over the long term. This is known as the small-cap premium.
The small-cap premium is a result of several factors, including the higher risk associated with smaller companies, which requires investors to demand higher returns, and the potential for greater growth opportunities compared to larger, more established companies.
However, it is important to note that past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results, and investing always involves risk. It is important to carefully consider one's investment goals, risk tolerance, and diversification strategies before making investment decisions.
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In its first year of business, Borden Corporation had sales of $2,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,200,000. Borden expects returns in the following year to equal 8% of sales. The adjusting entry or entries to record the expected sales returns is (are):
1- Accounts Receivable 2,000,000 Sales 2,000,000
2- Sales returns and allowances 160,000 Sales 160,000 Cost of Goods Sold 96,000 Inventory Returns Estimated 96,000
3- Sales 2,000,000 Sales Refund Payable 160,000 Accounts receivable 1,840,000
4- Sales Refund Payable 160,000 Accounts receivable 160,000
5- Sales Returns and Allowances 160,000 Sales Refund Payable 160,000 Inventory Returns Estimated 96,000 Cost of goods sold 96,000
The correct adjusting entry to record the expected sales returns for Borden Corporation would be option 5: Sales Returns and Allowances 160,000, Sales Refund Payable 160,000, Inventory Returns Estimated 96,000, and Cost of Goods Sold 96,000.
This entry reflects the estimated returns of 8% of sales, which would equal $160,000. The Sales Returns and Allowances account is debited for $160,000, and the Sales Refund Payable account is credited for the same amount. This entry records the liability for expected returns that the company will have to pay in the future.
The Inventory Returns Estimated account is debited for $96,000, and the Cost of Goods Sold account is credited for the same amount. This entry reflects the estimated cost of goods that will be returned to the company.
The other options do not correctly reflect the adjusting entry for the expected sales returns. Option 1 records the sales but does not account for the expected returns. Option 2 records the cost of goods sold, but it does not record the liability for the expected returns. Option 3 records the sales refund payable, but it does not account for the expected returns. Option 4 only records the sales refund payable, but it does not account for the expected returns or the cost of goods sold. Therefore, option 5 is the correct adjusting entry.
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MassGlass Corporation is a firm with $100 million in equity and $15 million in debt. The debt has maturity of 5 years. If we view the equity of this firm as a call option, then we can evaluate this option as one whose exercise price is $_____ million, whose time to expiration is _____ years, and whose underlying asset has a value of $_____ million.
Please fill in all three blanks for correct answer
The exercise price is $15 million, the time to expiration is 5 years, and the underlying asset value is $115 million.
MassGlass Corporation's equity can be viewed as a call option with an exercise price of $15 million, a time to expiration of 5 years (matching the maturity of the debt), and an underlying asset value of $115 million ($100 million in equity + $15 million in debt).
This means that if the value of the underlying asset (the firm's value) exceeds the exercise price of $15 million at the time of expiration, the equity holders will exercise their call option and receive the remaining value of the asset after the debt has been paid off.
However, if the value of the asset is less than the exercise price, the equity holders will not exercise their option and the firm may default on its debt.
Therefore, the value of the equity is dependent on the performance and maturity of the underlying asset and the expiration of the debt.
In this scenario, MassGlass Corporation has $100 million in equity and $15 million in debt. The debt has a maturity of 5 years. Viewing the equity as a call option, we can fill in the blanks as follows:
Exercise price: The exercise price is the amount that needs to be paid to settle the debt. In this case, it is the total debt amount of $15 million.
Time to expiration: This refers to the time remaining until the debt's maturity date. As the debt has a maturity of 5 years, the time to expiration is 5 years.
Underlying asset value: This is the total value of the assets on which the call option is based. Since the company has $100 million in equity and $15 million in debt, the underlying asset value is the sum of these two amounts, which equals $115 million.
In summary, the exercise price is $15 million, the time to expiration is 5 years, and the underlying asset value is $115 million.
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How is the selling price of a long-term bond computed? What
would cause the bond to sell for more than face or maturity
value?
The selling price of a long-term bond is based on present value and interest rates, affecting whether it sells for more or less than face value.
How does the creditworthiness of the issuer impact the selling price of a long-term bond?The selling price of a long-term bond is determined by the present value of the future cash flows that the bond will generate. These cash flows include the interest payments that the bond will make over its life and the principal repayment at maturity. The present value of these cash flows is calculated using the prevailing interest rates in the market and the term of the bond.
If the prevailing interest rates in the market are lower than the coupon rate on the bond, then the bond will sell for more than its face or maturity value. This is because investors are willing to pay a premium to receive a higher fixed rate of interest compared to the prevailing market rates. Conversely, if the prevailing interest rates are higher than the coupon rate on the bond, then the bond will sell for less than its face or maturity value. This is because investors will require a discount to accept a lower fixed rate of interest compared to the prevailing market rates.
Additionally, factors such as the creditworthiness of the issuer, the supply and demand for the bond, and the overall economic conditions can also affect the selling price of a long-term bond.
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________ refers to the tendency of firms to extend their sales, ownership, and/or manufacturing to new markets abroad.A) ExpansionB) GlobalizationC) Export growthD) Diversification
The term that refers to the tendency of firms to extend their sales, ownership, and/or manufacturing to new markets abroad is (B) "globalization."
This can involve a variety of strategies, including exporting goods or services to new countries, setting up operations in foreign markets, or acquiring existing businesses in other parts of the world.
Globalization is a complex and multifaceted process that can have both positive and negative impacts on companies, economies, and societies as a whole.
Overall, it is a long-term trend that is likely to continue shaping the global business landscape for many years to come.
Globalization refers to the tendency of firms to extend their sales, ownership, and/or manufacturing to new markets abroad.
It involves increasing the integration and interdependence of countries' economies through the expansion of international trade, investment, technology, and communication.
This process allows firms to expand their reach and tap into new markets, resulting in increased competitiveness and economic growth.
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For 2021, the annual earnings for Thompson Computer Company were $5,800,000.
The corporation has 6,006,500 shares of common stock outstanding and pays an annual dividend of $0.34 per share. The closing price for a share of common
stock was $27 last night. Calculate the following. (Round all answers to two decimal places if necessary.)
1 current Yield
2 earnings per share
3 price-earning (PE) ratio
1. The current yield is calculated by market price per share is 1.26% 2. Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the company's annual earnings by the number of outstanding shares. 0.97 3. The price-earnings (PE) ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share. 27.84
1. The current yield is calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the current market price per share.
Annual dividend per share = $0.34
Current market price per share = $27
Current yield = ($0.34/$27) x 100% = 1.26%
2. Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the company's annual earnings by the number of outstanding shares.
Annual earnings = $5,800,000
Number of outstanding shares = 6,006,500
EPS = $5,800,000/6,006,500 = $0.97
3. The price-earnings (PE) ratio is calculated by dividing the current market price per share by the earnings per share.
Current market price per share = $27
Earnings per share = $0.97
PE ratio = $27/$0.97 = 27.84
We need to calculate the current yield, earnings per share, and price-earning (PE) ratio for Thompson Computer Company for 2021.
1. Current Yield:
To calculate the current yield, you can use the following formula:
Current Yield = (Annual Dividend per Share / Closing Stock Price) * 100
Current Yield = ($0.34 / $27) * 100
Current Yield = 0.01259 * 100
Current Yield = 1.26% (rounded to two decimal places)
2. Earnings per Share:
To calculate the earnings per share, you can use the following formula:
Earnings per Share = Total Earnings / Number of Outstanding Shares
Earnings per Share = $5,800,000 / 6,006,500
Earnings per Share = $0.97 (rounded to two decimal places)
3. Price-Earning (PE) Ratio:
To calculate the price-earning (PE) ratio, you can use the following formula:
PE Ratio = Closing Stock Price / Earnings per Share
PE Ratio = $27 / $0.97
PE Ratio = 27.84 (rounded to two decimal places)
Your answer: The current yield for Thompson Computer Company for 2021 is 1.26%, the earnings per share are $0.97, and the price-earning (PE) ratio is 27.84.
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the central guidance of the budget process is the responsibility of the
The central guidance of the budget process is the responsibility of the government or the organization's management team. It involves creating a clear and comprehensive plan for how the organization will allocate its financial resources to achieve its goals and objectives. The budget process is a critical tool for ensuring that the organization's financial resources are used effectively and efficiently.
The government or management team is responsible for establishing the budget process and ensuring that it is followed. This includes setting the guidelines for how the budget will be prepared, reviewed, and approved. It also involves establishing the timelines for each step of the process and ensuring that everyone involved in the process is aware of their responsibilities.
The central guidance of the budget process also involves establishing the criteria for determining how the financial resources will be allocated. This includes determining which programs and initiatives will receive funding and how much funding they will receive. It also involves establishing the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the programs and initiatives that receive funding.
Overall, the central guidance of the budget process is a critical responsibility that requires careful planning, management, and oversight. By establishing a clear and comprehensive budget process, the organization can ensure that its financial resources are used effectively and efficiently to achieve its goals and objectives.
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Canyou list examples for both areas . I need help with going into moredetail of the subject .reflect the roles religion played in two of the following areas of African American lives: • Leadership • Education TI
Religion has deeply influenced both leadership and education in the lives of African Americans. Religious leaders have been instrumental in driving social change, while religious institutions have created educational opportunities for the community.
Religion has played a significant role in the lives of African Americans, particularly in the areas of leadership and education.
In the realm of leadership, African American religious figures have been at the forefront of civil rights movements and social change. For instance, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister, was a prominent leader in the Civil Rights Movement, advocating for racial equality and justice through nonviolent means. His religious background guided his principles and approach to social activism, inspiring millions to join the cause. Similarly, Malcolm X, a Muslim minister, also emerged as a significant leader in the fight for civil rights.
Though his views were initially more radical, his religious beliefs shaped his dedication to social change for African Americans. Both leaders, rooted in their respective faiths, exemplified the role religion played in shaping leadership within the African American community.
Education is another area where religion has had a substantial impact on African American lives. Historically, churches served as the foundation for establishing educational institutions for African Americans during times when access to education was restricted. For example, several historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) were founded by religious organizations, such as Morehouse College, which was established by the Baptist Church in 1867.
These institutions provided educational opportunities to African Americans during segregation and continue to contribute to the academic success of many students today. Additionally, religious education within African American churches has also played a significant role in shaping cultural identity and fostering a sense of community.
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53Q. What is the policy regarding promotional materials from outside organizations or vendors, including pamphlets, business cards, and solicitation?
The policy regarding promotional materials from outside organizations or vendors may vary depending on the specific organization. However, in general, most companies have guidelines or restrictions in place to regulate the distribution of such materials in the workplace.
Some organizations may prohibit the distribution of promotional materials altogether, while others may allow it under certain conditions, such as requiring prior approval from management. In some cases, companies may also charge a fee for vendors to distribute promotional materials in their workplace.
The policy may also extend to employee solicitation on behalf of outside organizations, with restrictions on the use of company resources or time for such activities.
The purpose of such policies is to ensure that the workplace remains professional and focused on company objectives, without undue influence from outside parties. It also helps to maintain a level of control over the types of materials and messages that are being shared with employees, ensuring that they align with the company's values and mission.
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During the last 20 years of operations. Lum and Young Farms have achieved an average contribution margin ratio of 35%. This year, sales revenue is estimated to be $600,000, yielding a profit of $55.000. How much are fixed costs for the farms? a. S155.000 c. $160,000 b. S204.500. d. $545,000
During the last 20 years of operations, Lum and Young Farms have maintained an average contribution margin ratio of 35%. This year, their estimated sales revenue is $600,000, and they expect to earn a profit of $55,000.
To find the fixed costs, we need to first calculate the total contribution margin. The contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales revenue that contributes to covering the fixed costs and generating profit. We can find the total contribution margin by multiplying the sales revenue by the contribution margin ratio:
Total contribution margin = Sales revenue * Contribution margin ratio
Total contribution margin = $600,000 * 0.35
Total contribution margin = $210,000
Now that we have the total contribution margin, we can find the fixed costs by subtracting the profit from the total contribution margin:
Fixed costs = Total contribution margin - Profit
Fixed costs = $210,000 - $55,000
Fixed costs = $155,000
So, the fixed costs for Lum and Young Farms are $155,000 (option a).
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Solomon Corporation incurs the following annual fixed costs. Item Cost Depreciation $ 59,000
Officers' salaries 180,000
Long-term lease 55,000
Property taxes 10,000 Required Determine the total fixed cost per unit of production, assuming that Solomon produces 3,500, 4,000, or 4,500 units. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Units Produced 3,500 4,000 4,500 Fixed cost per unit
To determine the fixed cost per unit of production for Solomon Corporation, we need to divide the total annual fixed cost by the number of units produced.
First, let's calculate the total annual fixed cost:
- Depreciation: $59,000
- Officers' salaries: $180,000
- Long-term lease: $55,000
- Property taxes: $10,000
Total annual fixed cost = $59,000 + $180,000 + $55,000 + $10,000 = $304,000
Now, we can calculate the fixed cost per unit for different levels of production:
- If Solomon produces 3,500 units:
Fixed cost per unit = Total annual fixed cost / Number of units produced
Fixed cost per unit = $304,000 / 3,500 units
Fixed cost per unit = $86.86
- If Solomon produces 4,000 units:
Fixed cost per unit = Total annual fixed cost / Number of units produced
Fixed cost per unit = $304,000 / 4,000 units
Fixed cost per unit = $76.00
- If Solomon produces 4,500 units:
Fixed cost per unit = Total annual fixed cost / Number of units produced
Fixed cost per unit = $304,000 / 4,500 units
Fixed cost per unit = $67.56
Therefore, the fixed cost per unit of production for Solomon Corporation is $86.86 for 3,500 units, $76.00 for 4,000 units, and $67.56 for 4,500 units.
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tidy limited purchased a new van on january 1, 2021. the van cost $44,000. it has an estimated life of five years and the estimated residual value is $5,000. tidy uses the double-declining-balance method to compute depreciation. what is the depreciation expense for 2021?
The depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $15,600.
Cost of van = $44,000
Time period = 5 years
estimated residual value = $5,000
To calculate the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method,
Depreciation rate = 2 / Useful life in years
Depreciation rate = 2 / 5
Depreciation rate = 40%
The first-year depreciation expense is calculated as:
Depreciation expense = Depreciation rate x (Cost - Salvage value)
Depreciation expense for 2021 = 0.4 x ($44,000 - $5,000)
Depreciation expense for 2021 = 0.4 x $39,000
Depreciation expense for 2021 = $15,600
Therefore, we can conclude that the depreciation expense for 2021 using the double-declining-balance method is $15,600.
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when the latest marvel movie was introduced, tickets cost about $8 each. after a few months, that same movie could be watched at the discount theater for $4 per ticket. a year later, the movie could be streamed over amazon for $2. what pricing policy was marvel using in its initial price strategy?
The pricing policy that Marvel was using in its initial price strategy for the latest movie was "skimming pricing".
Skimming pricing is a strategy in which a company sets a high initial price for a new product, with the intention of gradually lowering the price over time as the product becomes more widely adopted or as competition increases.
This strategy is often used for products that are unique or innovative and appeal to early adopters who are willing to pay a premium price.
In the case of the latest Marvel movie, tickets were initially priced at $8 each, which is a relatively high price compared to other movies. This indicates that Marvel was targeting early adopters who were eager to see the latest installment in the Marvel franchise.
After a few months, the movie could be watched at a discount theater for $4 per ticket. This is an example of a price reduction, which is often a part of a skimming pricing strategy. The price reduction makes the movie more affordable for a wider range of consumers.
Finally, a year later, the movie could be streamed over Amazon for $2. This is another example of a price reduction, which is typical of a skimming pricing strategy.
The gradual lowering of the price over time allows the company to maximize its profits by targeting different segments of consumers at different price points.
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Identify the correct and incorrect statements.
a. Privatization downsizes government.
b. The reliance on contractors raises a variety of challenges with oversight and accountability.
c. Contractors are generally more skilled and have greater expertise than career bureaucrats.
d. Contracting always leads to lower costs.
Privatization downsizes government and the reliance on contractors raises a variety of challenges with oversight and accountability are correct statements and Contractors are generally more skilled and have greater expertise than career bureaucrats and contracting always leads to lower costs are incorrect statements.
Here,
a. Correct: Privatization downsizes government, as it involves transferring government functions to the private sector, thereby reducing the size of the government.
b. Correct: The reliance on contractors raises a variety of challenges with oversight and accountability, as it can be difficult to monitor their performance and ensure they are meeting government standards.
c. Incorrect: Contractors are not always more skilled and have greater expertise than career bureaucrats. While some contractors may bring specialized expertise, career bureaucrats also have valuable experience and knowledge in their fields.
d. Incorrect: Contracting does not always lead to lower costs. While it can sometimes result in cost savings, there are cases where contracting can lead to increased costs due to lack of oversight, inefficiencies, or hidden expenses.
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