Taxol is a drug that comes from the bark of a tree that binds and irreversibly stabilizes microtubules. It is often used during chemotherapy to kill dividing cancer cells. How does taxol block cell division

Answers

Answer 1

Taxol is a drug that comes from the bark of a tree that binds and irreversibly stabilizes microtubules. It is often used during chemotherapy to kill dividing cancer cells. How does taxol block cell division?

A-

Taxol prevents the contractile ring from forming and dividing the cell in two.

B-

Taxol prevents DNA replication.

C-

Taxol prevents chromosome condensation during prophase.

D-

Taxol prevents spindle formation and separation of chromatids.

Answer:  D-

Taxol prevents spindle formation and separation of chromatids.

Explanation:  

The Taxol is used as an anticancer drug formulation. It is obtained from yew tree. An anticancer drug affects the cell cycle machinery so as to limit the production of cancer cells.  This drug ceases the microtube formation in animal cells. This prevents the spindle fiber formation and further prevents the mitosis of cancerous cancers as the chromosomes will not separate apart and so abnormal cells will not produce further.                


Related Questions

what is the origin of abortion?

Answers

Answer:

The first recorded evidence of induce abortion is from the Egyptian Ebers papyrus in 1550 BCE . many of the methods employed in early cultures were non-surgical. physical activities such as: strenuous labor , climbing , paddling , weightlifting , or driving were a common techniques.

If more airplanes and cars are used (both of which burn fuels) carbon levels will decrease ?

Answers

Answer: If the question is "would the carbon levels decrease?" then they would not, they would increase.

Explanation: More airplanes and cars would burn fossil fuels, and release more carbon dioxide, increasing carbon levels, not decreasing them.

How has molecular evidence affected our understanding of modern evolutionary theory?

Answers

Answer:

It supports anatomical evidence and provides more information with details for specific relationships. It provides evidence that lineages stopped evolving about four million years ago.

Explanation:

provides more detailed information for specific relationships.

Which process must occur for a muscle to be able to relax?

A.
The concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease.
B.
Myosin and actin must attach to each other.
C.
A nerve must initiate an action potential in the muscle fiber.
D.
The amount of ATP in the neuromuscular junction must increase.

Answers

A: the concentration of calcium in the myofibril must decrease

please help me please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

What were the first vertebrates to evolve?

Answers

The earliest vertebrates resembled hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton. Amphibians were the first tetrapod vertebrates as well as the first vertebrates to live on land.

The earliest vertebrates that use to resembled are hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton.

What are Amphibians?

Amphibians were the first tetrapod vertebrates as well as the first vertebrates to live on land. Segmentation is a part of characteristic of the body plans of various goup of animals including the annelids, and recently developed vertebrates. There are three different segmental systems origin in development of the vertebrates that are - the somites, the rhombomeres and the pharyngeal arches.

There are several benefits of the segmentation development and these are the different type of anatomical and morphological developments are helps in facilitate specific functions are led by the segmented body.

The Paraxial mesoderm also have segmentation that helps in lateral movement and It has been also helps  in the consistent and fast interaction or communication in the neuronal system.

Therefore, The earliest vertebrates that use to resembled are hagfish and lived more than 500 million years ago. As other classes of fish appeared, they evolved traits such as a complete vertebral column, jaws, and a bony endoskeleton.

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PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP!! Pls help!

Answers

Answer:

i cant see it

Explanation:


HELP!!! MARKING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.) The stroma!

7.) Wavelengths of 430nm(blue) and 662nm(red). ( It reflects green light strongly so it appears green to us. :) )

8.) Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and starch. (Cellulose is used in building cell walls.)

9.) Animals either eat plants to obtain chemical energy in the form of glucose or they eat other animals that ate plants. So, energy moves from the Sun to plants to animals. Animals also use oxygen released by the plants to breathe.

. Describea typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain.

Answers

Answer:

the relationship between stress and strain that a particular material displays . it's unique for each material . it's is found by recording amount of strss at different values of strain. it is the stress point at which a specific material breaks under a given stress  in a typical stress-strain curve ,  the breaking strength is less than the ultimate strength

Explanation:

The typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

What is the significance of the stress-strain curve?

A typical stress-strain curve has several segments, including the elastic region, which represents the stiffness of the material, and the plastic region, which represents the point at which the material begins to permanently deform. Necking: a reduction in cross-section; ultimate strength, then a material's ability to deform until it reaches its ultimate strength, and so on.

Hence, the typical stress-strain curve and the relationship between the segments of the curve and stress and strain explain the relationship between these two as the Stress is the result of the force applied, and strain is the deformation of a material in response to stress.

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answer only if you know please :)
Cells are _____of life.
All living things are made of_______ .Your whole body is made up for different kinds of cells, each with a different job to do.

Answers

Answer:

Cells are the smallest unit of life. All living things are made of cells. Your whole body is made up of different kinds of cells, each with a different job to do.

Where is the foramen in this diagram of a bone from the vertebral column?

A.
option A
B.
option B
C.
option C
D.
option D

Answers

Answer:

C. option C

Explanation:

ON PLATO I made a 100%

5/5

Which factor increases as a result of increasing altitude? air pressure, air density, height of sea level or space between gas molecules

Answers

Answer:

space between gas molecules

Explanation:

as the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distant of air molecule  and the space between gas is increased

As the altitude increases the air density decrease because of weaker gravity and these led to more distance between air molecule and the space between gas is increased.

The answer is option D.

What is the effect of the increase in height?

As the height increases, the pressure increases. - As the height increases, the air density increases. - Air pressure and congestion are very low at sea level. - Heavy air is more pressurized than small dense air.

Why does the pressure rise at higher altitudes?

The gravitational pull between the earth and the air atoms is much larger than those distant molecules - they are heavier - pull them closer and increase the force (energy per unit) between them.

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Describe what is happening to Europe’s population size in terms of birth rates and death rates.

Answers

Answer:

The situation in Europe is very complicated with the birth rates and death rates, as well as emigration and immigration. In all of the European countries the death rate is bigger than the birth rate, except for Ireland, Albania and Kosovo. The situation with the birth rate is most critical in Western Europe were most of the countries are below 1.6 children per family.

Explanation:

During which two months do both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the Sun? December and June January and July March and September May and November

Answers

Answer:

Answer C

Explanation:

The answer is March and September

Both Northern and Southern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun in March and September

Equinoxes

It is a phenomenon that is used to describe a period during which both the Southern and Northern Hemispheres receive the same amount of energy from the sun.

During this period, the declination of the sun is at the equator. thus, both sides of the Hemisphere receive an equal proportion of the sun both in duration and energy magnitude.

Equinoxes occur twice in a year - March and September

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Humans, plants and mushrooms are alive. What do these have in common?

Answers

Answer:

Humans, plants, and mushrooms all are made of cells. Humans, plants, and mushrooms also maintain homeostasis. Mushrooms and animals share a similar chemical called fungi

Hello everyone! I hope you have an amazing rest of your week.

I have attached a screenshot that I hope will allow you to answer my question. Please only answer if you are positive that you are correct.

Thank you!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

a) true

b) false

c) true

d) false

e) false

Explanation:

hi im taking ap biology and it's not my best subject but here r my reasonings:

a) inhibitors decrease the rate of reactions in general, so i would assume that increasing the number of inhibitors would decrease the overall rate or reaction

b) it's false bc allosteric inhibitors bind to a place on the enzyme other than the active site. u can see on the figures that the blue-green allosteric inhibitor is in a place other than the active site at the top

c) because allosteric inhibitors bind to a different place on the enzyme, this often results in an formational change in the enzyme. bc of this change in shape of the enzyme, this can rly prevent the substrate from binding to the active site

d) i dont think adding a competitive inhibitor will increase the number of products bc competitive inhibitors decrease the reaction rate by blocking substrates from binding to the active site :/

e) false bc competitive inhibitors do not bind to the substrates; they bind to the active sites, thus blocking the substrate from entering the active site. u can see this in the blue-green square at the top figures

Diurnal animals are active

Answers

Answer:

During the day time

Explanation:

Diurnal animals are active during the day time and are inactive at night.

A wide range of animals fall into this category. Examples are human beings, chipmunks, goats, sheep etc.

As the sunrises, diurnal animals begins to get up and as the sun set, their activities reduces and they become inactive.  

Which method of heat transfer is due to the transfer of kinetic energy from one molecule to another?

a Conduction

b Convection

c Evaporation

d Radiation

Answers

Answer: A) Conduction

Hope this helps!!! :D

A conduction that’s the answer

seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants which explanation best explains this phenomenon?​

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete but the completed question is below

eeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation best explains this phenomenon?

(a)The roots change into branches, and the branches turn into roots.

(b)The roots grow toward the force of gravity, and the shoots grow away.

(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant.

(d)Roots always grow toward the dark, and shoots grow toward the light.

Two options appear to be correct here: options B and D

Explanation:

Regardless of the direction the seed is planted, the seed has the ability to re-position itself via the help of growth hormones that respond to gravity and redirect the seed into the proper orientation. However, after re-orientation of the seed, the root grows toward the direction of gravity (a process known as gravitropism) while the shoot grows toward the direction of sunlight (a process known as phototropism). Even though two options appear to be correct here, the most correct option based on he question is b

What BEST describes the roles of photosystem I and photosystem Il in the process of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Photo system 1 = Light

This is the presence of sunlight, whereby Chlorophyll is used to trap sunlight energy to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and hydroxyl ions also NADP is reduced by the addition of hydrogen to form NADH

Photo system II: Dark stage

It happens when there is abscence of light where by CO2 ingested by plants react with hydrogen atoms from the light stage to form the Emperial Formula of simple sugar. Also Hydroxyl ions (OH -) is furtherly broken-down to oxygen & molecules.

Photosynthesis is the process in which green plant manufacturer their food in the presence of Sunlight ND chlorophyll. Where CO2 (Carbon [iv] oxide) and water (H2O)

Explanation:

:))❤

Equal 1 lite did it on edge and got it rite

define kinetic energy and thermal energy. Describe what happens to each as the temperature of a substances increases.

Answers

Explanation:

All matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. The motion of the particles results in kinetic energy. The part of total internal energy that can be transferred is thermal energy. As temperature increases, the particles in a substance move faster and have greater kinetic and thermal energy.

Answer:

All matter is made up of particles that are constantly moving. The motion of the particles results in kinetic energy. The part of total internal energy that can be transferred is thermal energy. As temperature increases, the particles in a substance move faster and have greater kinetic and thermal energy.

Explanation:

Answer them please thanks.

Answers

32. (B) 6
33. (1) mitosis
34. (1) asexual
35. (2) 2
36. (1) somatic
36. (1) diploid

HELPPPPPPP
1. Add these descriptive labels to the appropriate protein shape in the figure: folded paper and spiral.

Answers

The first diagram is the alpha helix, which is a spiral shape.

The second diagram is the beta pleated sheet which is the folded paper shape

How do enviornmental factors affect the abundance of traits within a population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

many things can affect traits within a population some examples of this is

abuse, negative emotions, drugs, synthetic substances, temperature, and light are among the outer ecological variables that can figure out which qualities are turned here and there, in this way impacting the manner in which a life form creates and works.

and no I did not copy this from online

Which is an example ofa polygenic trait? eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes a cow’s spot pattern, which is controlled by two dominant genes a plant’s pink flowers, which is controlled by two incomplete genes a plant’s green seeds, which is controlled by one dominant gene

Answers

Answer:

eye color

Explanation:

Answer:

eye color, which is controlled by many interacting genes

Explanation:

Once a month, Esteban helps his sister with a newspaper route. He gets paid $20 for his work. After his first day helping, he wanted to buy himself a baseball video game. Instead, he bought his sister a gift for her birthday. Read the scenario and use the drop-down menus to answer the questions that follow. What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision? What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

Answers

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

Its correct because i big brain Ф⊥Ф

Answer:

What is the opportunity cost of Esteban’s decision?

✔ video game

What resource prevented Esteban from getting both a video game and a gift?

✔ money

Explanation:

hope this helped


How much energy is lost at each level and what is it
lost as?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy at each trophic level decreases as it moves through an ecosystem. As little as 10 percent of the energy at any trophic level is transferred to the next level; the rest is lost largely through metabolic processes as heat.

Explanation:

Which equation best represents the aerobic respiration reaction?

Answers

The chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is: D. Glucose + Oxygen -----> Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP.

An aerobic reaction can be defined as both biological and chemical processes that generally takes place in the presence of oxygen.

This ultimately implies that, an aerobic reaction requires oxygen before it can occur.

On a related note, an aerobic respiration reaction refers to how the body of a living organism uses oxygen such as;

Running. Swimming. Walking.  Jogging.

Basically, the two main reactants (inputs) reactants for an aerobic respiration reaction include:

Glucose.Oxygen.

Conversely, the end products of an aerobic respiration reaction are:

Carbon dioxide.Water.ATP.

In conclusion, the chemical equation which best represent an aerobic respiration reaction is:

           [tex]Glucose + Oxygen ---> Carbon \;Dioxide + Water + ATP[/tex]

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The equation that best represents the aerobic respiration reaction is: Glucose+ oxygen→ Carbon Dioxide+ Water+ ATP.

In this equation, glucose (C6H12O6) is oxidized in the presence of oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), and energy. This is the process of aerobic respiration, which occurs in the mitochondria of cells to generate energy for cellular activities.

Vigorous breath is the organic cycle where food glucose is changed over into energy within the sight of oxygen. The majority of mammals, birds, humans, and plants use this kind of respiration.

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Which of the following is different between polar and
nonpolar molecules?
The presence of charges on the atoms
The presence of covalent bonds
The number of atoms in the molecule
The number of electrons shared
Please answer fast

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons shared


what trophic level is the western diamond rattlesnake

Answers

Answer:

Tertiary level

Explanation:

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