The 1st Law of Thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed only transfer to forms. Why is a food chain an excellent example of this Thermodynamic law?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Food chain is an excellent example of the first law of thermodynamics.

Explanation:

First law of thermodynamics states that energy of the universe is constant. It is always found in the universe in some form or the other. It cannot be destroyed or totally used up and we cannot also create energy out of anything in this world. Energy transforms from one form to another form.

Food chain is considered to be an excellent example of 1st law of thermodynamics. Every living organisms in the world posses energy. And all living organisms consumed each other or eat each other for their survival and consumes these energy to survive. So the energy possessed in one organisms or animal is transferred to the other organism that is higher in the food chain when they eats the lower organisms or animal in the food chain.

Thus energy transfers form one form to another.


Related Questions

Difference between seedling and germination

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A seedling is a young plant grown from a seed in the nursery for the purpose of transplanting, while germination is the process of beginning growth from a seed or spore. In germination plants and fungal species, seeds sprouts to produce a seedling and the formation of spores. The stages of germination include, increase water imbibition into the seed, activation of metabolic activities, and protrusion of the radicle.

2.
Which statement explains how producers are dependent upon consumers for their survival?

Answers

Answer:

Consumers supply oxygen for producers to undergo aerobic respiration. Consumers produce carbon dioxide for producers to use during photosynthesis.

Consumers provide chemical energy needed by producers for cellular respiration.

Tell me if you still coudnt understand!

What is bob ross plus barney equal?

Answers

Answer:

an anoying dinosaur

Explanation:

Answer:

bobby

Explanation:

What is the function of each of these structures in the cell membrane? a) phospholipid bilayer b) peripheral protein c) integral protein d) glycolipid & glycoprotein e) cholesterol

Answers

Answer:

The correct answers are described in the Explanation section.

Explanation:

The function of the structures in the cell membrane are as follows:

a) phospholipid bilayer: comprised of fatty acids and alcohol, the phospholipid bilayer acts as a hydrophobic barrier to avoid the uncontrolled transport of molecules and ions.

b) peripheral protein: they are proteins present in the external surface of the cell membrane. This proteins form temporary bonds between the cells and other molecules, attaching and detaching at specific times.

c) integral protein: this proteins have one part of its structure in the surface and other part within the cell membrane. They have different roles, including: receptors, transporters, linkers, channels, among others.

d) glycolipid & glycoprotein: proteins that have carbohydrate-bearing portions  in its extracellular environment. They maintain the stability of the cell membrane and facilitate cellular recognition.

e) cholesterol: cholesterol structure helps to the packing of the phospholipids, which restricts the passage of the molecules.

f nitrogen and hydrogen combine in a combustion reaction, what would the product of the reaction be?

CH4 + 2O2 →
2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

NH3

Explanation:

When hydrogen and nitrogen react it forms ammonia which is also as Haber's process

Remember, when working with combustion reactions the products are almost ALWAYS
CO2 + H2O.

Your equation should now be:

CH4 + 2 O2 -> CO2 + 2 H2O

Note: this equation is balanced

If we’re talking about combining Nitrogen and Hydrogen in a reaction, it would synthesize to form ammonia (NH3)

The chemical equation for that would be:

N2 + H2 -> NH3

Balanced chemical equation:

N2 + 3 H2 -> 2 NH3

(If you’re wondering where the 2’s come from in N2 and H2, it’s because they are known as diatomic elements.

Diatomic elements are:

Hydrogen
Oxygen
Bromine
Fluorine
Iodine
Nitrogen and
Chlorine

•To make it easier to memorize remember the acronym, HOBrFINCl.

•When these elements are seen individually in a chemical equation the 2 at the bottom (aka subscript) is placed.

Hope this helps. If you have any questions please let me know in the comments.

which part of thr mitochondrion does an electron transport chain occur?​

Answers

Answer:

Electron transport chain is the series of the cycle of the transfer of electrons from the one complex to other complex of the cycle. Both oxidation and redo reaction occurs in the electron transport chain.

The process of electron transport chain occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. All the complexes and the substrate of the cycle are embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane. ATP is produced by this cycle located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Explanation:

what are the two main organs involved in the respiratory system?​

Answers

Answer: The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system.

Explanation: Your respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. This system helps your body absorb oxygen from the air so your organs can work. It also cleans waste gases, such as carbon dioxide, from your blood. Common problems include allergies, diseases or infections.

What is the respiratory system?

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.

nose and lungs i think

Which of the following describes a type of cell division that produces cells used in sexual
reproduction?
A. mitosis
B. meiosis
C. binary fission
D. cell splitting.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

A) Meiosis

Explanation:

I believe you are asking about what type of cell division produces cells with half the number of chromosomes aka eggs and sperm.  Meiosis is the process that creates these cells.

What will most likely happen if the plankton population decreased in this ocean system?

Answers

Answer:

B since shrimp rely on plankton as a food source.

Explanation:

Shrimp feed on plankton if the population of plankton decreased the shrimp would have little to no food there for the population of shrimp would also decrease

Choose all the answers that apply.
Binary fission _____.
is the type of reproduction used by bacteria
occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus
is a type of sexual reproduction creates identical copies of the parent cell
is a type of asexual reproduction

Answers

Explanation:

occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus. Explanation: Binary fission is an asexual mode of reproduction. As it does not involve formation and fusion of gametes.

Answer:

Binary fission _____.

Occurs in organisms that do not have a membrane bound nucleus

Is a type of sexual reproduction

Is a type of asexual reproduction

Explanation:

ASSAP PLZ HELP 1) How do scientist typically grow bacteria in a lab? What is this large box made of? [1pt]
2) What do the numbers in the bacteria experiment represent? [1pt]

3) Where are the anti-biotics the least concentrated? [1pt]

Answers

Answer: Every microbiologist eventually has to grow bacteria in the lab. Bacterial culturing is the process of growing bacteria.The media must contain everything the bacteria need to survive and can be liquid or solid. Agar is added to hot liquid media to make a gel used for culturing in plates, tubes, slants, and stabs.

Explanation:

Every microbiologist has to grow bacteria in the lab.  Agar is added to hot liquid media to make a gel used for culturing in plates, tubes, slants, and stabs.

What are the functions of agar?

Agar is a jelly-like substance consisting of polysaccharides obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae, primarily from ogonori and "tengusa".

Agar (agar agar) is a gelatinous substance that is extracted from seaweed and processed into flakes, powders and sheets. It is commonly used in Asian cuisines and as a flavorless vegan substitute for gelatin.

Agar helps gel, stabilize, texturize and thicken beverages, baked goods, confectioneries, dairy products, dressings, meat products and sauces.

Learn more about agar:

https://brainly.com/question/12904839

#SPJ2

math solve questions​

Answers

What is your question? Math can solve many things including Questions. :)

A sperm cell follows which path
A) seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferens, urethra
B) urethra, vas deferens, ) seminiferous tubules, epididymis
C) seminiferous tubules, vas deferens, epididymis, urethra

Answers

Answer:

I believe its C

Explanation:

hope this helps

would the co2 molecules be able to leave faster if the cell had a smaller volume or larger volume

Answers

Answer: smaller volume

Explanation:

Small distance the co2 has to travel

how are sieve tubes adapted to their function​

Answers

Answer:

seive played allow the food to pass to pjloem tube

Meiosis occurs in a series of different phases and creates genetically unique reproductive cells.



Which process helps make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II?
fertilization
independent assortment
crossing over
chromosome replication

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis occurs in a series of different phases and creates genetically unique reproductive cells. The process which helps make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I, but not during prophase II, is crossing over (C). Crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between two homogenous chromosomes. It is one of the final phases of prophase I. This process is called synapsis. It occurs when the matching regions on the matching chromosomes break and then reconnect to the other chromosome .

The process that helps to make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I is called crossing over.

Crossing over, also known as recombination, is the interchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

This process (crossing over) occurs in Meiosis I, specifically during Prophase I.

Crossing over during Prophase I and the independent assortment of homologous chromosomes during Metaphase I represent meiotic processes that help to increase genetic variation in gamete (sex) cells.

In conclusion, the process that helps to make meiotic cells genetically different and occurs during prophase I is called crossing over.

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/7002092

Which of the following are examples of asexual reproduction?
Select all that apply.
☞︎ a plece of a cactus falling to the ground, taking root

☞︎ a male and female organism producing offspring together

☞︎ a bacterial cell dividing

☞︎ a bacterial cell sharing a plasmld with a different bacterial cell

꧁Plz select all apply, thank you꧂

Answers

The last 2 answers I believe and Srry if I’m not right
C and D I believe, hope it’s right

Why has the amount of space junk increased so much in the last 2 years?

Answers

Answer:

Humans

Explanation:

Because we humans are wasteful and put stuff into the atmosphere that doesn't belong there.

Answer: you didn’t provide the multiple choice but

Explanation:

The amount of space junk has increased due to a sudden increase in lost rockets and broken satellites

Do either of your diseases in part A have the same pattern of inheritance as the model of the colorblindness mutation you made? How do you know?
A picture of part A is down below

Answers

Most commonly, color blindness is inherited as a recessive trait on the X chromosome. This is known in genetics as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, the condition tends to affect males more often than females (8% male, 0.5% female).

Answer:

Most commonly, color blindness is inherited as a recessive trait on the X chromosome. This is known in genetics as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, the condition tends to affect males more often than females (8% male, 0.5% female).

If someone stole your DNA, could they steal your identity?

Answers

Yes

Criminals might steal DNA to use the genetic identity of their victim

Answer:

yes and no

Explanation:

if someone actually stole your DNA you wouldn't be alive right now,

but if someone stole "parts" of your DNA you would still be the same person because it doesn't matter what you look like you are your own person an example of this are identical twins, identical twins share the same exact DNA but they aren't the exact same person since they both can like different stuff and have different personalities. but if you mean in a biological stand point "if someone stole your DNA, could they steal your identity" of course not, at least not with our technology.

also what an odd question I like it :)

1) Gregor Mendel created the law of independent assortment, that genes are distributed from parent to offspring independently of only another. Which characteristic of Meiosis primarily causes this, and what phase does it occur during?

a. Homologous pairs form and align, during Interphase
b. Crossing over occurs between Homologs, during Prophase 1
c. Meiosis enters a second round of splitting, during Prophase 2
d. Chromosomes are separated into 4 separate cells, during Anaphase 2

2) Which of the following is a Homo-zygous Genotype?

a. GG
b. Gg
c. gg
d. both A and C

3) A red flower (RR) is crossed with a red flower (rr). What are the chances for each type of offspring by GENOTYPE.

a. 25% RR, 50% Rr, 25% rr
b. 50% Rr, 50% rr
c. 100% Rr
d. 100% Red offspring

4) In Genetics, Dominant and Recessive are terms used to describe the relative strength of a specific trait. Which of the following is true for the term “recessive”?

a. Recessive genes can be masked by dominant genes
b. Recessive genes are always visible
c. In order to have a recessive trait, your parents must display that trait
d. Recessive genes show up later in life

5) Two Monsters, Hagatha and Urman, are expecting a child together. Hagatha is Hetero-zygous for Sharp claws, while Urman is Homo-zygous Recessive for Dull claws. Which of the following correctly identifies the Genotypes of both monsters? (use D or d to represent claw alleles)

a. Hagatha is Dd, Urman is dd
b. Hagatha is Dd, Urman is DD
c. Hagatha is DD, Urman is Dd
d. Hagatha is DD, Urman is dd

Answers

2 = d

3 = a

4 = a

5 = a

I am not so familiar with 1 and 3 sry

Homzygous means two identical alleles so a and c are both homzygous

recessive genes are not expressed if a dominant allele is present but with be expressed if the no dominant allele is present.

If you do a cross test you can determine the percentage.

Hagatha is heterozygous meaning non identical allele like Dd or dD and the other is homzygous recessive meaning that it has identical allele like DD or dd but it's recessive so it's dd.

I hope I helped you helped you enough

When you don't consume enough protein, your body will start using your muscles and organs as a source of protein. True

Answers

Answer:

I think it's true

Explanation:

hope this helps:)

Answer:

True

Explanation:tell me if i am wrong

A large region that has a particular type of climate that effectively influences the types of plants and animals that inhabit each ecosystem is a(n) ___________________.

Answers

I think this is a biome

All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except:
A
minerals
B
solvents
C
plastics
D
pesticides

Answers

a. minerals
because it’s the only one not harmful to soil. it would instead help the soil breakdown organic waste.

What biological process causes new strains of pathogen to develop

Answers

Hlo.....I’m new in Brainly

Plzzzz thnx my other 2-3 ans plzzzz

It involves
(1) disassembly of the infectious virus particle,
(2) replication of the viral genome,
(3) synthesis of the viral proteins by the host cell translation machinery, and
(4) reassembly of these components into progeny virus particles.

NEED HELP ASAP! Energy in a Carbohydrate

To create your model:

Look up and copy and paste or draw a model of a carbohydrate showing all of the elements and the bonds that hold the elements together.

Identify and color-code the different types of bonds in your molecular model

Label representative bonds with bond energies for the different types of bonds

Total CPE:

Using your model

Calculate the total chemical potential energy:

Create a Bar graph counting the number of each type of bond

Create a pie chart modeling the percent of chemical potential energy in each bond type

Answers

SORRY FOR INFORMATION!!!

Answer:

Anything else

Explanation:

O don't know bro sorry for giving this information

Lowercase letters represent _______________ alleles.

A] Recessive


B] Dominant

Answers

Answer:

recessive

Explanation:

think of it this way large uppercase letters are more dominant vs. small lowercase recessive letters. dominant large and overpowering recessive small and easy to shadow.

How would you finish the last sentence? What would you say to Sherman so he understands that velocity and force are different? Write a response and be prepared to share it with a partner.

Answers

Answer:

Velocity is a speed while force is a push or pull.

Explanation:

Velocity refers to the speed of an object in a specific direction whereas force is a push or pull in order to move an object one place to another. When we apply force on an object, the object moves in the direction of force applied so this moving is known as velocity. The unit of velocity is meter/ second whereas unit of force is newton which is equal to kilogram meter / second square.

Answer:

Velocity is a speed while force is a push or pull.

Explanation:

Velocity refers to the speed of an object in a specific direction whereas force is a push or pull in order to move an object one place to another. When we apply force on an object, the object moves in the direction of force applied so this moving is known as velocity. The unit of velocity is meter/ second whereas unit of force is newton which is equal to kilogram meter / second square.

Explanation:

Because molecules will move from one side to another to come to an equilibrium, or balance of concentration, the _________________________moves from side B to side A, so the water level on side A goes _____________________________.

Answers

Answer:

Water, up

Explanation:

In the process of movement water in the diffusion of water the net movement of water goes from higher concentration to the low concentration area. The movement of water  move form one side to other side until it reaches an equilibrium and the level of water on the other side goes up.

Hence, the water molecule will move from from side B to side A until it reaches equilibrium and the water level on side A goes up.

Create 3 true and 1 false about swamps and fresh water.

Answers

Answer:

Swamps: Saturated with water, covered with trees, covered with aquatic plants, coral live in swamps

Fresh water: Cover 20% of the Earth, contain many biomes that have fish, include lakes, ponds, streams, and rivers, have high concentrations of salt

Explanation:

A swamp is part of a wetland ecosystem. Swamps are forested, low, spongy land generally saturated with water and covered with trees and aquatic plants. Big parts of swamps are often flooded with water. Swamps are nesting and breeding grounds for birds and other animals.

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