The angle of incidence of a light beam in air onto a reflecting surface is continuously variable. The reflected ray is found to be completely polarized when the angle of incidence is 64.2° .What is the index of refraction of the reflecting material?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

  n = 2.0686

Explanation:

When an unpolarized ray of light is reflected on a surface, the reflected ray is partially polarized, complete polarization occurs when it is true that between the transmitted and reflected ray one has 90, the relationship is

        n = so tea

 let's calculate

        n = tan 64.2

        n = 2.0686


Related Questions

An automotive air conditioner produces a 1-kW cooling effect while consuming 0.75 kW of power. What is the rate at which heat is rejected from this air conditioner

Answers

Answer:

The rejected by the air conditioning system is 1.75 kilowatts.

Explanation:

A air conditioning system is a refrigeration cycle, whose receives heat from cold reservoir with the help of power input before releasing it to hot reservoir. The First Law of Thermodynamics describes the model:

[tex]\dot Q_{L} + \dot W - \dot Q_{H} = 0[/tex]

Where:

[tex]\dot Q_{L}[/tex] - Heat rate from cold reservoir, measured in kilowatts.

[tex]\dot Q_{H}[/tex] - Heat rate liberated to the hot reservoir, measured in kilowatts.

[tex]\dot W[/tex] - Power input, measured in kilowatts.

The heat rejected is now cleared:

[tex]\dot Q_{H} = \dot Q_{L} + \dot W[/tex]

If [tex]\dot Q_{L} = 1\,kW[/tex] and [tex]\dot W = 0.75\,kW[/tex], then:

[tex]\dot Q_{H} = 1\,kW + 0.75\,kW[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q_{H} = 1.75\,kW[/tex]

The rejected by the air conditioning system is 1.75 kilowatts.

1. Water flows through a hole in the bottom of a large, open tank with a speed of 8 m/s. Determine the depth of water in the tank. Viscous effects are negligible.

Answers

Answer:

3.26m

Explanation:

See attached file

At a certain instant the current flowing through a 5.0-H inductor is 3.0 A. If the energy in the inductor at this instant is increasing at a rate of 3.0 J/s, how fast is the current changing

Answers

Answer:

The current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s

Explanation:

Given;

inductance of the inductor, L = 5.0-H

current in the inductor, I = 3.0 A

Energy stored in the inductor at the given instant, E = 3.0 J/s

The energy stored in inductor is given as;

E = ¹/₂LI²

E = ¹/₂(5)(3)²

E = 22.5 J/s

This energy is increased by 3.0 J/s

E = 22.5 J/s + 3.0 J/s = 25.5 J/s

Determine the new current at this given energy;

25.5 = ¹/₂LI²

25.5 = ¹/₂(5)(I²)

25.5 = 2.5I²

I² = 25.5 / 2.5

I² = 10.2

I = √10.2

I = 3.194 A/s

The rate at which the current is changing is the difference between the final current and the initial current in the inductor.

= 3.194 A/s - 3.0 A/s

= 0.194 A/s

≅0.20 A/s

Therefore, the current is changing at the rate of 0.20 A/s.

The rate at which the current is changing is;

di/dt = 0.2 A/s

We are given;

Inductance; L = 5 H

Current; I = 3 A

Rate of Increase of energy; dE/dt = 3 J/s

Now, the formula for energy stored in inductor is given as;

E = ¹/₂LI²

Since we are looking for rate at which current is changing, then we differentiate both sides of the energy equation to get;

dE/dt = LI (di/dt)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

3 = (5 × 3)(di/dt)

di/dt = 3/(5 × 3)

di/dt = 0.2 A/s

Read more at; https://brainly.com/question/13112120

For the cellar of a new house, a hole is dug in the ground, with vertical sides going down 2.10 m. A concrete foundation wall is built all the way across the 8.90 m width of the excavation. This foundation wall is 0.189 m away from the front of the cellar hole. During a rainstorm, drainage from the street fills up the space in front of the concrete wall, but not the cellar behind the wall. The water does not soak into the clay soil. Find the force that the water causes on the foundation wall. For comparison, the weight of the water is given by 2.10 m ✕ 8.90 m ✕ 0.189 m ✕ 1000 kg/m3 ✕ 9.80 m/s2 = 34.6 kN.

Answers

Answer:

The  force on the foundation wall is   [tex]F_f = 191394 \ N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  depth of the hole's vertical side is  [tex]d = 2.10 \ m[/tex]

      The  width of the hole is  [tex]b = 8.90 \ m[/tex]

      The distance of the concrete wall from the front of the cellar is  [tex]c = 0.189 \ m[/tex]

Generally the area which the water from the drainage covers is mathematically represented as

        [tex]A = d * b[/tex]

substituting values

        [tex]A = 2.10 * 8.90[/tex]

       [tex]A = 18.69 \ m^2[/tex]

Now the gauge pressure exerted on the foundation wall is mathematically evaluated as

          [tex]P_g = \rho * d_{avg} * g[/tex]  

Here  is the average height foundation wall where the pressure of the water is felt and it is evaluated as

         [tex]d_{avg} = \frac{h_1 + h_2 }{2}[/tex]

where [tex]h_1[/tex] at the height at bottom of the hole which is equal to  [tex]h_1 = 0[/tex]

and  [tex]h_2[/tex] is the height at the top of the hole [tex]h_2 = d = 2.10[/tex]

        [tex]d_{avg} = \frac{0 + 2.10 }{2}[/tex]

       [tex]d_{avg} = 1.05[/tex]

Where  [tex]\rho[/tex] is the density of water with constant value [tex]\rho = 1000 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

substituting values

          [tex]P_g = 1000 * 1.05 * 9.8[/tex]

         [tex]P_g = 10290 \ Pa[/tex]

Then the force exerted by the water on the foundation wall mathematically represented as

      [tex]F_f = P_g * A[/tex]

substituting values

      [tex]F_f = 10290 * 18.69[/tex]

       [tex]F_f = 191394 \ N[/tex]

Now, let's see what happens when the cannon is high above the ground. Click on the cannon, and drag it upward as far as it goes (15 m above the ground). Set the initial velocity to 14 m/s, and fire several pumpkins while varying the angle. For what angle is the range the greatest?


choices:


A. 45∘

B. 20∘

C. 30∘

D. 40∘

E. 50∘

Answers

Answer:

B. 20°

Explanation:

Range in projectile is defined as the distance covered in the horizontal direction. It is expressed as R = U²sin2Ф/g

U is the initial velocity of the body (in m/s)

Ф is the angle of projection

g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Given U = 14m/s, g = 9.8m/s and range R = 15 m

we will substitute this value into the formula to get the projection angle Ф as shown;

15 = 15²sin2Ф/9.8

15*9.8 = 15²sin2Ф

147 = 225sin2Ф

sin2Ф = 147/225

sin2Ф = 0.6533

2Ф = sin⁻¹0.6533

2Ф = 40.79°

Ф = 40.79°/2

Ф = 20.39° ≈ 20°

Hence, the range is greatest at angle 20°

In your own words, discuss how energy conservation applies to a pendulum. Where is the potential energy the most? Where is the potential energy the least? Where is kinetic energy the most? Where is kinetic energy the least?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Energy conservation applies to the swinging of pendulum . When the bob is at one extreme , it is at some height from its lowest point . So it has some gravitational potential energy . At that time since it remains at rest its kinetic energy is zero or the least . As it goes down while swinging , its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases following conservation of mechanical energy . At the At the lowest point , its potential energy is least  and kinetic energy is maximum .

In this way , there is conservation of mechanical energy .

Si se deja caer una piedra desde un helicóptero en reposo, entonces al cabo de 20 s cual será la rapidez y la distancia recorrida por la piedra

Answers

Answer:

La piedra alcanza una rapidez de 196.14 metros por segundo y una distancia recorrida de 1961.4 metros en 20 segundos.

Explanation:

Si se excluye los efectos del arrastre por la viscosidad del aire, la piedra experimenta un movimiento de caída libre, es decir, que la piedra es acelerada por la gravedad terrestre. La distancia recorrida y la rapidez final de la piedra pueden obtenerse con la ayuda de las siguientes ecuaciones cinemáticas:

[tex]v = v_{o} + g\cdot t[/tex]

[tex]y - y_{o} = v_{o}\cdot t + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}[/tex]

Donde:

[tex]v[/tex], [tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Rapideces final e inicial de la piedra, medidas en metros por segundo.

[tex]t[/tex] - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

[tex]g[/tex] - Aceleración gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

[tex]y[/tex]. [tex]y_{o}[/tex] - Posiciones final e inicial de la piedra, medidos en metros.

Si [tex]v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]y_{o} = 0\,m[/tex], entonces:

[tex]v = 0\,\frac{m}{s} +\left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (20\,s)[/tex]

[tex]v = -196.14\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

[tex]y-y_{o} = \left(0\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (20\,s) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (20\,s)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y-y_{o} = -1961.4\,m[/tex]

La piedra alcanza una rapidez de 196.14 metros por segundo y una distancia recorrida de 1961.4 metros en 20 segundos.

When you replace helium in a balloon with less-dense hydrogen, does the buoyant force on the balloon change if the balloon remains the same size?

Answers

Answer:

No change

Explanation:

First, we hare to understand what we mean by buoyant force.

Archimedes Principle states that

"the buoyant force on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid that is displaced by the object."

Hot air balloons rise into the air as a result of the density of the air inside the balloon is less dense i.e warmer air than the air outside the balloon i.e cooler air. This is basically how the balloons work. Now applying this to our question

Replacing Helium with less dense Hydrogen will make no difference to the buoyant force because the volume of the balloon did not change. The buoyant force depends on the weight of the displaced air, and not on the force causing the displacement.

An ideal air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has round plates and carries a fixed amount of equal butopposite charge on its plates. All the geometric parameters of the capacitor (plate diameter andplate separation) are now DOUBLED. If the original energy stored in the capacitor was U0, howmuch energy does it now store?

Answers

Answer:

U_f = (U_o)/2)

Explanation:

The capacitance of a given capacitor is given by the formula;

C = ε_o•A/d

While energy stored in plates capacitor is given as; U_o = Q²/2C

Now,we are told that that all the dimensions of the capacitor plate is doubled. Thus, we now have;

C' = ε_o•4A/2d

Hence, C' = 2C

so capacitance is now doubled

Thus, the final energy stored between the plates of capacitor is given as;

U_f = Q²/2C'

From earlier, we saw that C' = 2C.

Thus;

U_f = Q²/2(2C)

U_f = Q²/4C

Rearranging, we have;

U_f = (1/2)(Q²/2C)

From earlier, U_o = Q²/2C

Hence,

U_f = (1/2)(U_o)

Or

U_f = (U_o/2)

Rays that pass through a lens very close to the principle axis are more sharply focused than those that are very far from the axis. This spherical aberration helps us understand why:_______

Answers

Answer: it is easier to read in bright light than dim light.

Explanation:

The ray of light is the direction that is used by light in travelling through a medium. Rays that pass through a lens very close to the principle axis are more sharply focused than those that are very far from the axis.

Because of the fact that the rays are close to the principle axis, the spherical aberration helps us to understand the reason why it is easier for people to read in bright light than readin iin dim light.

which of the following is a physical change?

A. a newspaper burns when placed in a fire.
B.an iron chair rusts when left outside
C.a sample of water boils and releases gas.
D.a plant changes carbon dioxide and water into sugar

Answers

It’s C. This is because all of the other options you can’t turn back but if you boil water, the gas can turn back by condensation. If a newspaper burns it’s gone. If the chair rust you can only scrape off the rust. If the plant changes the CO2 you aren’t getting it back. At least not easily

The intensity of sunlight at the Earth's distance from the Sun is 1370 W/m2. (a) Assume the Earth absorbs all the sunlight incident upon it. Find the total force the Sun exerts on the Earth due to radiation pressure. N (b) Explain how this force compares with the Sun's gravitational attraction.

Answers

Answer:

F= 3.56e22N

Explanation:

Using the force of radiation acting on the earth which is

force = radiation pressure x area = (intensity/c)xpi R^2

force = 1370W/m^2 x pi x( 6.37x10^6m)^2/3x10^8m/s

force = 5.82x10^8 N

But the sun's gravitational attraction means the magnitude of the solar gravitational force on earth: If that's the case, the answer is approx 10^22 N:

F=GMm/r^2

G=6.67x10^(-11)=6.67e-11

M=mass sun = 2x10^30kg=2e30

m=mass earth = 6x10^24kg

r=earth sun distance = 1.5x10^11m

F=(6.6e-11)(2e30)(6e24)/(1.5e11)^2 =

F= 3.56e22N

Recent technological developments like high-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have refined and extended the camera’s capacity to provide information. Which passage assertion does this information support most strongly?

Answers

Answer:

D) Photography can be used to both control and benefit society.

Explanation:

High-resolution satellite imagery and diagnostic positron emission tomography (PET scans) have been used to both control and benefits the society in the sense that it has helped to take records of information of crime, traffic offenders such drunk drivers and over speeding drivers, e.t.c. it helps control by given their information and automatically penalizing them or ensuring the agency penalized them and also benefit the society by preventing people from committing crime thereby, protecting them from offenders.

A small solid conductor with radius a is supported by insulating, nonmagnetic disks on the axis of a thin-walled tube with inner radius b. The inner andouter conductors carry equal currents i in oppositedirections.

Required:
a. Use Ampere's Law to find the magnetic field at any pointin the volume between the conductors.
b. Write the expression for the flux dΦB through anarrow strip of length l parallel to the axis , of width dr, at a distancer from the axis of the cableand lying in a plane containing the axis.
c. Integrate your expression from part B over the volumebetween the two conductors to find the total flux produced by acurrent i in the central conductor.
d. Use equation U=(1/2)LI2 to calculate the energy stored in the magnetic field for alength l of the cable.

Answers

Answer:

Pls see attached file

Explanation:

a football is kicked toward a goal keeper with an initial speed of 20m/s at an angle of 45 degrees with the horizontal .at the moment the ball is kicked the goal keeper is 50m from the player .at what speed and in what direction must the goalkeeper run in order to catch the ball at the same height at which it was kicked​

Answers

Answer:

3.18 m/s

Explanation:

Given that

Initial speed of the ball, u = 20 m/s

Angle of inclination, θ = 45°

Distance from the ball, h = 50 m

Using equations of projectile to solve this, we have

We start by finding the time of flight, T

T = 2Usinθ/g

T = (2 * 20 * sin45)/9.8

T = (40 * 0.7071) / 9.8

T = 28.284/9.8

T = 2.89 s

Next we find the Range, R

R = u²sin2θ/g

R = (20² * sin 90) / 9.8

R = (400 * 1) / 9.8

R = 400/9.8 = 40.82 m

Distance the gk must cover

40.82 - 50 m

-9.18 m or 9.18 m in the opposite direction.

Speed of the GK = d/t

9.18 / 2.89 = 3.18 m/s

A generator rotates at 95 Hz in a magnetic field of 0.025 T. It has 550 turns and produces an rms voltage of 170 V and an rms current of 60.0 A.

Required:
a. What is the peak current produced?
b. What is the area of each turn of the coil?

Answers

Answer:

Peak current= 84.86 A

Area of each turn = 0.029 m^2

Explanation:

The peak value of current can be obtained from Irms= 0.707Io. Where Io is the peak current.

Hence;

Irms= 60.0A

Io= Irms/0.707

Io = 60.0/0.707

Io= 84.86 A

Vrms= 0.707Vo

Vo= Vrms/0.707= 170/0.707 = 240.45 V

From;

V0 = NABω

Where;

Vo= peak voltage

N= number of turns

B= magnetic field

A= area of each coil

ω= angular velocity

But ω= 2πf = 2×π×95= 596.9 rads-1

Substituting values;

A= Vo/NBω

A= 240.45/550×0.025×596.9

A= 0.029 m^2

Write a numerical expression for the emissive intensity (in W/m^2.sr) coming out of a tiny hole in an enclosure of surface temperature 1000K and emissivity 0.6:

Answers

Answer:

6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

From Wien's displacement formula;

Q = e A[tex]T^{4}[/tex]

Where: Q is the quantity of heat transferred, e is the emissivity of the surface, A is the area, and T is the temperature.

The emissive intensity = [tex]\frac{Q}{A}[/tex] = e[tex]T^{4}[/tex]

Given from the question that: e = 0.6 and T = 1000K, thus;

emissive intensity = 0.6 × [tex](1000)^{4}[/tex]

                             = 0.6 × 1.0 × [tex]10^{12}[/tex]

                             = 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] [tex]\frac{W}{m^{2} }[/tex]

Therefore, the emissive intensity coming out of the surface is 6.0 × [tex]10^{11}[/tex] W/[tex]m^{2}[/tex].

Suppose you are looking into the end of a long cylindrical tube in which there is a uniform magnetic field pointing away from you. If the magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the direction of the induced magnetic field is

Answers

Answer:

If the magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the direction of the induced magnetic field is CLOCKWISE

Explanation

This is because If the magnetic field decreases with time, the electric field will be produced in order to oppose the change in line with lenz law. Thus The right hand rule can be applied to find that the direction of electric field is in the clockwise direction.

A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at point P. The magnetic force on the particle at this point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
A. Bx is positive.
B. Bz­ is positive.
C. By is negative.
D. By is positive.
E. Bx is negative.

Answers

Answer:

When reviewing the correct answer is A

Explanation:

The magnetic force is given by the expression

           F = qv xB

where the bold letters indicate vectors, from this expression the module can be calculated

          F = = q v b sin θ

the direction of the force is given by the rule of the right hand, for a positive charge the speed held by the thumb, the extended fingers point in the direction of the magnetic field and the palm points the direction of the force

in this case

the speed is in the negative part of the z axis

the force is in the negative direction of the axis and

consequently the magnetizing field is in the positive direction of the x axis

When reviewing the correct answer is A

You are in the frozen food section of the grocery store and you notice that your hand gets cold when you place it on the glass windows of the display cases. Your friend says this is because coolness is transferred from the display case to your hand. What do you think?

Answers

Answer:

I think my friend got it all wrong, as coolness can not be transferred but heat was actually transferred between my hand and the glass windows

Explanation:

In thermodynamics, coolness can not be transferred, only heat can be transferred

Here is how the mechanism of why i felt cold works, my body gave out heat, hence there was heat transfer from a region of high to a low heat region, equilibrium was reached and I started feeling the coolness in my hands.

You throw a stone vertically upward with a speed of 26.0 m/s. (a) How fast is it moving when it reaches a height of 15.0 m? (b) How much time is required to reach this height when it's falling down? a. 19.5 m/s , b. 4.51 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 0.620 s a. 19.5 m/s , b. 0.800 s a. 17.9 m/s , b. 4.28 s a. 380 m/s , b. 8 s

Answers

Answer:

ok well

Explanation:

teghe

Answer:

v = 19.5 m/s

t = 4.51 s

Explanation:

a)

given:

height is 15m from the ground

initial velocity Vi = 26 m/s

acceleration a or g = 9.81 m/s²

formula: Vf² = Vi² + 2aΔy

26² = Vi² + 2 (9.81) 15

Vi = 19.5 m/s

now you can calculate the time by using the equations below:

Δy = 1/2 (Vi + Vf) t

Vf = Vi + a t

Δy = Vi t + 1/2 a t

time must be 4.51 s

In your words, describe how momentum is related to energy.

Answers

Answer:

you need momentum in order to release energy. For example, if you need to push something heavy and you get a running head start, then it will be easier.

Explanation:

You are using a hydrogen discharge tube and high quality red and blue light filters as the light source for a Michelson interferometer. The hydrogen discharge tube provides light of several different wavelengths (colors) in the visible range. The red light in the hydrogen spectrum has a wavelength of 656.3 nm and the blue light has a wavelength of 434.0 nm. When using the discharge tube and the red filter as the light source, you view a bright red spot in the viewing area of the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror away from the beam splitter and observe 158 bright spots. You replace the red filter with the blue filter and observe a bright blue spot in the interferometer. You now move the movable mirror towards the beam splitter and observe 114 bright spots. Determine the final displacement (include sign) of the moveable mirror. (Assume the positive direction is away from the beam splitter.)

Answers

Answer:

final displacement = +24484.5 nm

Explanation:

The path difference when 158 bright spots were observed with red light (λ1 = 656.3 nm) is given as;

Δr = 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1

So, 2d2 - 2d1 = 150λ1

Dividing both sides by 2 to get;

d2 - d1 = 75λ1 - - - - eq1

Where;

d1 = distance between the fixed mirror and the beam splitter

d2 = position of moveable mirror from splitter when 158 bright spots are observed

Now, the path difference between the two waves when 114 bright spots were observed is;

Δr = 2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1

2d'2 - 2d1 = 114λ1

Divide both sides by 2 to get;

d'2 - d1 = 57λ1

Where;

d'2 is the new position of the movable mirror from the splitter

Now, the displacement of the moveable mirror is (d2 - d'2). To get this, we will subtract eq2 from eq1.

(d2 - d1) - (d'2 - d1) = 75λ1 - 57λ2

d2 - d1 - d'2 + d1 = 75λ1 - 57λ2

d2 - d'2 = 75λ1 - 57λ2

We are given;

(λ1 = 656.3 nm) and λ2 = 434.0 nm.

Thus;

d2 - d'2 = 75(656.3) - 57(434)

d2 - d'2 = +24484.5 nm

A positively charged particle has a velocity in the negative z direction at a certain point P. The magnetic force on the particle at this point is in the negative y direction. Which one of the following statements about the magnetic field at point P can be determined from this data?
a. Bx is positive
b. Bz­ is positive
c. By is negative
d. By is positive
e. Bx is negative

Answers

Answer:

a. Bx is positive

Explanation:

See attached file

Asteroid A has 3.5 times the mass and 2.0 times the velocity of Asteroid B. If
Asteroid B has a kinetic energy of 2,300,000 J then what is the kinetic energy of
Asteroid A?

Answers

Answer:

   K_A = 32.2 10⁶ J

Explanation:

In this exercise we must relate the quantities given to find the kinetic energy

   

Asteroid A data

              m_A = 3.5 m_B

               v_A = 2.0 v

they also give the value of the kinetic energy of asteroid A

              K_B = 2.3 10⁶ J

the expression for scientific energy is

               K = ½ m v²

let's replace

              K_A = ½ m_a V_a2

               K_A = ½ 3.5 m_B (2.0 v_B)^2

                K_A = 3.5 2² (½ m_B v_B²)

                K_A = 14 K_B

                   

               K_A = 32.2 10⁶ J

Comparing helium atoms with nitrogen molecules at the same temperature, the helium atoms on average are moving _______ and have _______ kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

Helium atoms compared to nitrogen atoms are moving faster and have a greater kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The molecular velocity of a gas at room temperature is inverse proportional to the square root of its molecular mass.

The greater the molecular mass of the gas the lesser the average speed of its molecules. Comparing the molecular masses of nitrogen and helium, helium is found to have a lower molecular mass and a corresponding greater velocity.

Hence helium moves faster than nitrogen and has a higher kinetic energy than nitrogen

A person can survive a feet-first impact at a speed of about 12 m/s (27 mi/h) on concrete, 15 m/s (34 mi/h) on soil, and 34 m/s (76 mi/h) on water. What is the reason for the different values for different surfaces

Answers

Answer:

Different surfaces have different impact force during collision which depends on the time it takes the person to come to rest after collision.

Explanation:

Given;

speed on concrete = 12 m/s (27 mi/h)

speed on soil = 15 m/s (34 mi/h)

speed on water = 34 m/s (76 mi/h)

The impact force on this person during collision is rate of change of momentum;

[tex]F = \frac{\delta P}{\delta t}[/tex]

During collision, the force exerted on this person depends on how long the collision lasts; that is, how long it takes for this person to come to rest after collision with each of the surfaces.

The longer the time of collision, the smaller the force exerted by each.

It takes shorter time for the person to come to rest on concrete surface than on soil surface, also it takes shorter time for the person to come to rest on soil surface than on water surface.

As a result of the reason above, the force exerted on the person during collision by the concrete surface is greater than that of soil surface which is  greater than that of water surface.

A scientist is testing the seismometer in his lab and has created an apparatus that mimics the motion of the earthquake felt in part (a) by attaching the test mass to a spring. If the test mass weighs 13 N, what should be the spring constant of the spring the scientist use to simulate the relative motion of the test mass and the ground from part (a)?

Answers

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

a

 [tex]a_{max} = 0.00246 \ m/s^2[/tex]

b

   [tex]k =722.2 \ N/m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The  amplitude is [tex]A = 1.8 \ cm = 0.018 \ m[/tex]

     The period is [tex]T = 17 \ s[/tex]

    The test weight is  [tex]W = 13 \ N[/tex]

Generally the radial acceleration is mathematically represented as

        [tex]a = w^2 r[/tex]

at maximum angular acceleration

       [tex]r = A[/tex]

So  

       [tex]a_{max} = w^2 A[/tex]

Now [tex]w[/tex] is the angular velocity which is mathematically represented as

      [tex]w = \frac{2 * \pi }{T}[/tex]

Therefore

       [tex]a_{max} = [\frac{2 * \pi}{T} ]^2 * A[/tex]

substituting values

       [tex]a_{max} = [\frac{2 * 3.142}{17} ]^2 * 0.018[/tex]

       [tex]a_{max} = 0.00246 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Generally this test weight is mathematically represented as

     [tex]W = k * A[/tex]

Where k is the spring constant

Therefore

        [tex]k = \frac{W}{A}[/tex]

substituting values        

      [tex]k = \frac{13}{0.018}[/tex]

     [tex]k =722.2 \ N/m[/tex]

Kevin is a black high school senior. While walking home from a sporting event at school, he sees a police car and decides to take another street to avoid it. He worries that the police will stop and question him even though he has not done anything wrong. Which theory explains this thought process? Dramaturgy Social construction of reality Social exchange theory Ethnomethodology

Answers

Answer:

Ethnomethodology theory

Explanation:

Take note of the fact that we are told Kevin worries that the police will stop and question him even though he has not done anything wrong.

This statement shows us that Kevin already understood his society from past experiences, and thus he tries to avoid social interactions with particular member of his society (the police) who may be show discrimination towards him.

Two unknown resistors are connected together. When they are connected in series their equivalent resistance is 15 Ω. When they are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is 3.3 Ω. What are the resistances of these resistors?

Answers

Explanation:

Let x and y are two unknown resistors. When they are connected in series their equivalent resistance is 15 Ω. When they are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is 3.3 Ω.

For series combination,

[tex]x+y=15[/tex] ......(1)

For parallel combination,

[tex]\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=3.3[/tex] ....(2)

We need to find the resistances of these resistors. Solving equation (1) and (2) we get :

x = 0.29 and y = 14.7

Hence, the resistances of these resistors are 0.29 ohms and 14.7 ohms.

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